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新疆喀什地区八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份新疆喀什地区八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案),共20页。试卷主要包含了考生答题时一律使用蓝色,考生禁止携带手机,不可以使用普通计算器等计算工具等内容,欢迎下载使用。
试卷副标题
班别_________ 姓名__________ 成绩____________
要求:
1、本卷考试形式为闭卷,考试时间为120分钟。
2、考生不得将装订成册的试卷拆散,不得将试卷或答题卡带出考场。
3、考生只允许在密封线以外答题,答在密封线以内的将不予评分。
4、考生答题时一律使用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔(制图、制表等除外)。
5、考生禁止携带手机、耳麦等通讯器材。否则,视为为作弊。
6、不可以使用普通计算器等计算工具。
第I卷(选择题)
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
1.I want t be ________ engineer when I grw up and I am ging t study math at a university.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
2.— Did yu d ________ interesting last summer vacatin?
— Yes, I ________ t Penang in Malaysia with my family.
A.anything;wentB.smething;wentC.anything;gD.smething;g
3.— ________ yu cme t my birthday party tmrrw, Rbert?
— I'm afraid nt. I have lts f hmewrk t d.
A.MustB.ShuldC.CanD.Need
4.Yu can’t expect ________ a freign language in a few mnths.
A.learnB.learningC.t learnD.t learning
5.Sme scientists believe that it will be difficult t make the rbts ________ like a human.
A.thinkB.thinkingC.will thinkD.t think
6.Yu’d better _______ in the river alne. It’s dangerus.
A.nt t swimB.swimmingC.swimD.nt swim
7.—Hi, Ella, which is the ________ street in yur city?
—High Street. Many peple g shpping there.
A.busierB.quieterC.busiestD.quietest
8.— Can yu tell me the way f making a banana milk shake?
— Yes. First, ________ three bananas.
A.peelingB.peelC.t peelD.peels
9.—________ d yu ________ this new club?
— It's nice and big.
A.What; think fB.Hw; think fC.What; likeD.Hw; think
10.— What are yu ________ in the future?
— Maybe a dctr.
A.will beB.ging t dC.ging beD.ging t be
11.— D yu knw if he will cme tmrrw?
— N, but if he ________, I’ll call yu t have a meal tgether.
A.will cmeB.wn’t cmeC.cmesD.desn’t cme
12.They will nt finish the wrk n time ________they wrk tgether.
A.whileB.unlessC.afterD.because
13.My grandma’s 80th birthday party is next Tuesday. Everyne in my family is ________ it.
A.hearing frmB.turning dwnC.lking frward tD.lking after
14.We shuld finish the wrk with ________ peple and ________ mney.
A.fewer; lessB.less; lessC.fewer; fewerD.less; fewer
15.— We’re ging t have a picnic. Will it be sunny tmrrw, Tm?
—________ . I’d like t g with yu!
A.Certainly ntB.I hpe ntC.Yes, there areD.Yes, I hpe s
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. The sn was happy when he saw the sky full f clrful kites. He wanted t fly a kite, t. The father then ___16___ a kite fr his sn in the stre.
The sn started t fly the kite. ___17___, his kite was high up in the sky in a few minutes. Then, the sn said, "Father, it seems that the string(线)is stpping the kites frm flying higher. If we cut it, it will be ___18___ and fly higher. Can we cut it?" The father cut the string ff f the reel(线轴).
The kite started t g ___19___. This made the little by happy.
But then, slwly, the kite started t ___20___. It finally fell t the grund. The sn was ___21___t see this. He asked his father, "Why did it fall dwn? I thught that the kite wuld fly higher ____22____cutting the string."
The father explained, "The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. Yu helped the kite g up in the right ___23___ by using the string. But it can n lnger supprt(支撑)the kite if yu cut the string."
We may smetimes feel like there is __24__ hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing. But ___25___, it might be the thing that supprts us the mst.
16.A.bughtB.paintedC.madeD.brrwed
17.A.UsuallyB.SnC.CertainlyD.Sadly
18.A.smallB.bigC.busyD.free
19.A.higherB.clserC.slwerD.harder
20.A.write dwnB.turn dwnC.fall dwnD.cut dwn
21.A.bredB.interestedC.surprisedD.excited
22.A.afterB.befreC.duringD.until
23.A.sideB.wayC.spaceD.time
24.A.anythingB.nthingC.everythingD.smething
25.A.f curseB.s farC.in factD.at least
26.This letter is fr Mike's parents.
27.Mike’s teacher says that his self-cntrl is as gd as expected.
28.Mike enjys ding his hmewrk fr a lng time.
29.Mike is gd at spelling and math.
30.Cindy Brwn hpes Mike can d better than befre.
Mr. Brwn lived in a small twn, but he wrked in a big city, s he mved there with his wife and his tw children last Tuesday.
The next day, Mr. Brwn tk his new car ut f the garage(车库) and was washing it when a neighbr came. The neighbr stpped and lked at the new car fr a minute.
Then Mr. Brwn turned and saw him. The neighbr said, “That’s a new car. Is it yurs?” “Smetimes.” Mr. Brwn answered. The neighbr was surprised.
“Smetimes?” he said, “what d yu mean?” “Well,” answered Mr. Brwn slwly, “when there’s a party in twn, it belngs t my daughter, Jean. When there’s a ftball game, it belngs t my sn, Je. When I have washed it and it lks really nice and clean, it belngs t my wife, Mary. And when it needs gas(汽油), it’s mine.”
31.There are ________ peple in Mr. Brwn’s family.
A.threeB.furC.sixD.five
32.Mr. Brwn wrked in ________.
A.a small twnB.a big city
C.the garageD.the gas statin
33.When Mr. Brwn was washing the new car, his neighbr came t ask him ________.
A.if the car was newB.what car it was
C.if the car was Mr. Brwn’sD.whse car it was
34.When there was a ftball match, the car belnged t ________.
A.Mr. BrwnB.the neighbr
C.Mr. Brwn's wifeD.Je
35.When did the car belng t Mr. Brwn?
A.When the car wanted gas.B.When there was a party in twn.
C.When the car lked nice and clean.D.When there was a ftball game.
Why d mst Disney characters wear glves(手套)? Mickey, Minnie, Dnald Duck, Pincchi, and mst Disney characters all have ne thing in cmmn. They wear glves. Althugh there are many surprising facts abut Disney’s mst famus characters, putting glves n cartn characters is pretty lgical(合乎情理的).
The shrtest answer as t why s many characters wear glves is that in the age f black and white cartns, it was difficult t make characters’ rund hands and their black bdies clear in a shrt time. Glves were an easy way t make their hands stand ut. In fact, Walt Disney might have been the first t put glves n his characters in The Opry Huse, starring Mickey Huse. Besides, Walt Disney nce said that there was anther reasn. “We didn’t want him t have muse hands because he shuld be mre human. S we gave him glves. Five fingers seemed like t many n such a little figure(人物), s we tk away ne.”
36.Mst Disney characters has ne cmmn thing — they ________.
A.have fur fingersB.wear glves
C.are black and whiteD.are rund
37.The underlined wrld “stand ut” means ________ in Chinese.
A.站出来B.忍受C.突出,醒目D.直立
38.Hw many reasns are mentined(提及) in the passage?
A.OneB.TwC.ThreeD.Fur
39.Why des Mickey have fur fingers?
A.Fur fingers shw Mickey is special.
B.Mickey has nly fur fingers.
C.Five fingers seem like t many n such a little figure.
D.Five fingers seem like strange fr animals.
40.Yu can find this article in the clumn(专栏) f ________.
A.NewsB.ITC.FashinD.Culture
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
A: Hi, Mike. ___41___ yu g n vacatin?
B: I went t the Science Museum with my family.
A: ___42___ was it?
B: It was fantastic. I saw a scientist there. He is very serius but very friendly.
A: ___43___ t be when yu grw up?
B: I want t be a scientist like him when I grw up.
A: Where are yu ging t wrk?
B: ____44____
A: Cl. Beijing is a gd place t wrk. Wish yur dream cme true. Gd luck.
B: ___45___ yu.
46.— Hw ften d yu play ftball?
— O________ a week.
47.Listen, it’s raining hard utside. Bring yur u________, Lucy.
48.I didn’t sleep well last night. I wke up sme times d________the night.
49.Jhn is lking at the blackbard carefully, but he can h________ see anything.
50.Jack was a nice driver. He waited u________ the ld wman went acrss the rad.
51.Sally is nt sure where Jack is. ________(或许) he is n the playgrund.
52.Ivan is nt careful enugh s his hmewrk is always full f ________ (错误).
53.Her family were s ________ (穷) that they culdn’t even buy her a new bk.
54.They wrk hard every day, because they want an apartment f their ________ (自己的) in Hangzhu.
55.The dirty water will ________ (污染) the river. We shuld stp it.
56.We need three apples fr the fruit salad.(对划线部分提问)
________ apples d we need fr the fruit salad?
57.I’m ging t practice basketball every day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ yu ________ t practice basketball every day?
58.Jim is utging. David is utging, t.(合并为一句)
________ Jim ________ David are utging.
59.—Will peple use mney in 100 years? (否定回答)
—N, _________. Everything will be free.
60.如果人们有麻烦,他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。 (根据所给汉语完成英语句子)
If peple have prblems, they shuld ________ them ________ themselves.
61.假设你是李雷,请给你的英国笔友Mike写一封e-mail,以下面词语为提示,谈谈你在新的一年里打算做什么,并简单说明理由。
注意:
1. 内容包含表格所给信息,可作适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息;
3. 词数:60~80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,I wuld like t share my plans fr the new year with yu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Lei
评卷人
得分
一、单项选择
评卷人
得分
二、完形填空
评卷人
得分
三、阅读判断
Dear Mr. & Mrs. Miller,This term, Mike culd d better in self-cntrl (自我控制) but he is nt in the way we want him t. I think mre family care will help him slve this prblem.
Mike is very smart, but it is hard fr him t d his hmewrk fr a lng time. Hwever, he seems t be better nw. Mike is able t d his hmewrk very well. He is gd at spelling and can use the wrds crrectly (正确地) in his hmewrk. He can als wrk ut the math prblems quite easily. Mike is very interested in science. He enjys reading bks and writing reprts in an interesting way.
I enjy having Mike in my class. He is ging t study in Grade Three next term. Miss King will be his teacher. I hpe he can d better than befre.
Sincerely,
Cindy Brwn
评卷人
得分
四、阅读单选
评卷人
得分
五、选择适当的单词补全对话
评卷人
得分
六、根据首字母填空
评卷人
得分
七、根据汉语提示填空
评卷人
得分
八、划线部分提问
评卷人
得分
九、改写句子
评卷人
得分
十、写出答句
评卷人
得分
十一、完成句子
评卷人
得分
十二、书信作文
Study
read mre bks; learn smething new, ...
Health
exercise mre; eat healthy fd, ...
...
...
参考答案:
1.B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我长大后想当一名工程师,我将去大学学习数学。
考查冠词用法。a一,表示泛指,用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前;an一,表示泛指,用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;the特指。本句表示泛指,意思是“一名工程师”,engineer元音音素开头,可知填an;故选B。
2.A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——去年暑假你做了什么有趣的事吗? ——是的,我和家人去了马来西亚的槟城。
考查不定代词anything和smething、一般过去时。根据句子结构,第一空所在句子为一般疑问句,故应用不定代词anything,B、D选项可排除。问句中“last summer vacatin”提示,此处说的是已经过去的事情,故第二空谓语应用过去式,故选A。
3.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——Rbert,你明天可以来参加我的生日派对吗?——我恐怕不行。我有许多作业要做。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;shuld应该;can可以;need需要。根据“ yu cme t my birthday party tmrrw”可知,此句用can引导一般疑问句,表请求允许,故选C。
4.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你不能期望在几个月内学习一门外语。
考查非谓语动词。expect t d sth.期望做某事,故用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
5.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:一些科学家认为,要让机器人像人类一样思考是很困难的。
考查非谓语。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”,此处应用省略t的不定式作宾补,故选A。
6.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你最好不要一个人在河里游泳。这是危险的。
考查“had better(nt)d sth”结构。分析句子可知,此处表示否定含义“不要一个人在河里游泳”,排除B和C;又因为此处用于“had better(nt)d sth”结构中,所以此处使用动词原形。故选D。
7.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你好,Ella,哪一条街是你们城市最繁忙的。——商业街。许多人去那儿购物。
考查形容词及形容词最高级。busier较繁忙的,比较级;quieter较安静的,比较级;busiest最繁忙的,最高级;quietest最安静的,最高级。根据“Many peple g shpping there.”可知,这条街道是繁忙的。又根据“in yur city”可知,问句问的是城市众多街道里最繁忙的,三者及以上进行比较要用最高级。故选C。
8.B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我怎么做香蕉奶昔吗? ——是的。首先,剥三个香蕉皮。
考查祈使句。peeling动名词;peel动词原形;t peel动词不定式;peels动词第三人称单数形式。根据上文“Can yu tell me …”可知,此处应用d型祈使句,即“动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分”,故选B。
9.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你认为这个新俱乐部怎么样?——很大很漂亮。
考查固定句式。根据回答可知,此处询问认为某物怎么样,可用what d yu think f/hw d yu like,故选A。
10.D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——将来你想做什么? ——也许是成为一名医生。
考查一般将来时。句中已有are,故应用be ging t结构,A、C选项可排除。根据下文“Maybe a dctr”可知,此处指的是“将来想成为什么样的人”,be ging t be意为“将要成为什么样的人”,故选D。
11.C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——他明天会不会来,你知道吗? ——不知道,但如果他来了,我会叫你一起吃饭。
考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”。由if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时,A、B选项可排除。根据下文“I’ll call yu t have a meal tgether”可知,此处指的是如果他来了,就一起吃饭。故选C。
12.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:除非他们一起工作,不然他们不会准时完成工作。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候;unless除非;after在……之后;because因为。根据“They will nt finish the wrk n time”及“they wrk tgether.”可知,他们不会准时完成工作和他们一起工作,表条件,用unless除非;除非他们一起工作,不然他们不会准时完成工作,故选B。
13.C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我奶奶的80岁生日宴是下周二。我们家的每个人都很期待。
考查固定短语。hear frm得到……的消息;turn dwn拒绝;lk frward t期待;lk after照顾。根据上文“birthday party”可知,此处指的是期待这个生日宴的到来。故选C。
14.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们应该用更少的人和更少的钱去完成任务。
考查形容词的比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。peple可数,mney不可数,所以修饰peple用fewer;修饰mney用less,故选A.
15.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我们要去野餐。汤姆,明天天气晴朗吗?——是的,我希望如此。我想和你一起去!
考查情景交际。Certainly nt当然不是;I hpe nt我希望不是这样;Yes, there are是的,有;Yes, I hpe s是的,我希望如此。根据下文“I’d like t g with yu!”可知,Tm希望是晴天。故选D。
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.C
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文通过一位父亲和他的儿子去参加风筝节的小故事告诉我们一个道理:有时候我们会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们成长,但事实上,这些可能是最能支持我们的东西。
16.句意:父亲随后在商店里给儿子买了一只风筝。
bught买;painted涂色;made制造;brrwed借。根据“The father then ______ a kite fr his sn in the stre.”可知,是从商店中买了一个,故选A。
17.句意:不久,他的风筝在几分钟内就飞上了天空。
Usually通常;Sn不久;Certainly当然;Sadly悲伤地。根据“The sn started t fly the kite.”可知,他们开始放风筝,风筝很快地飞上了天空,故选B。
18.句意:如果我们切断它,它将是自由的并且会飞得更高。
small小的;big大的;busy忙碌的;free自由的。根据“Father, it seems that the string is stpping the kites frm flying higher.”可知,儿子认为线阻碍了风筝飞得更高,所以想剪断线给风筝自由,故选D。
19.句意:风筝开始往更高处飞。
higher更高;clser更近;slwer更慢;harder更难,更努力。根据“This made the little by happy.”可知,剪断线后风筝如男孩的愿飞得更高了,故选A。
20.句意:但是后来,慢慢地,风筝开始坠落。
write dwn写下;turn dwn调小,拒绝;fall dwn落下;cut dwn砍倒,删除。根据后文“Why did it fall dwn?”可知,风筝坠落了,故选C。
21.句意:儿子看到这个很惊讶。
bred无聊的;interested感兴趣的;surprised惊讶的;excited激动的。根据“Why did it fall dwn? I thught that the kite wuld fly higher ________cutting the string.”可知,男孩对此很惊讶所以问爸爸原因,故选C。
22.句意:我以为风筝剪断线后会飞得更高。
after在……之后;befre在……之前;during在……期间;until直到。联系上下文可知,此处表示“在剪断风筝线之后”的含义,故选A。
23.句意:你用绳子帮助风筝以正确的方式飞起来。
side边;way方法,方式;space空间;time时间。分析句子可知,此处构成“in…way”结构,翻译为“以……方式”,故选B。
24.句意:我们有时会觉得有某种东西在阻碍我们成长。
anything任何事物;nthing没什么;everything每件事物;smething某些事物。分析句子可知,此句为肯定句,表示“有某种东西在阻碍我们成长”,故选D。
25.句意:但事实上,它可能是最支持我们的东西。
f curse当然;s far到目前为止;in fact事实上;at least至少。联系上下文及“But”可知,此处表示转折含义,表示“但事实上”的含义,故选C。
【点睛】
完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力,对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给文章当中,都有一定量的生词,要根据语法关系猜测整句句意,然后做题。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读,理清楚时间、人物及情节,平时学习中要注意多积累固定句型,答题时才能准确地判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查词义辨析,一定要结合上下文找出相关信息。
26.T
27.F
28.F
29.T
30.T
【解析】
本文是写给Mike父母的信。主要介绍了Mike在学校的一些情况,以及即将升入三年级后的一些基本情况。
26.
细节理解题。根据“Dear Mr. & Mrs. Miller”和“I enjy having Mike in my class.”可知,这封信是写给Mike父母的。故答案为T。
27.
细节理解题。根据“Mike culd d better in self-cntrl but he is nt in the way we want him t.”可知,虽然Mike自控力好多了,但却不像期待的那样。故答案为F。
28.
细节理解题。根据“it is hard fr him t d his hmewrk fr a lng time.”可知,Mike不能集中做作业很长时间。故答案为F。
29.
细节理解题。根据“He is gd at spelling and can use the wrds crrectly in his hmewrk. He can als wrk ut the math prblems quite easily.”可知,Mike擅长拼写和数学。故答案为T。
30.
细节理解题。根据“I hpe he can d better than befre.”可知,Cindy Brwn希望他表现的更好。故答案为T。
31.B
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.A
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了Brwn一家搬到城里住后,有一天,他正在洗车,他的邻居问他关于车的事情。
31.
细节理解题。根据“he mved there with his wife and his tw children last Tuesday.”可知,Brwn一家一共有四个人,故选B。
32.
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brwn lived in a small twn, but he wrked in a big city”可知,Brwn先生在大城市工作,故选B。
33.
细节理解题。根据“The neighbr said, “That’s a new car. Is it yurs?” ”可知,邻居问那个车是不是Brwn先生的,故选C。
34.
细节理解题。根据“When there’s a ftball game, it belngs t my sn, Je.”可知,当有足球赛时,车属于他的儿子Je的,故选D。
35.
细节理解题。根据“And when it needs gas(汽油), it’s mine.”可知,当车需要加油时,属于Brwn先生,故选A。
36.B
37.C
38.B
39.C
40.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了为什么迪士尼的角色都喜欢带手套。
36.
细节理解题。根据原文“Mickey, Minnie, Dnald Duck, Pincchi, and mst Disney characters all have ne thing in cmmn. They wear glves”可知,迪士尼很多的角色都带着手套。故选B。
37.
词句猜测题。根据上文“in the age f black and white cartns, it was difficult t make characters’ rund hands and their black bdies clear in a shrt time”可知,给角色带上手套是在黑白动画片年代让他们的手变得突出的好办法。故选C。
38.
细节理解题。根据原文“The shrtest answer as t why … Besides, Walt Disney nce said that there was anther reasn”可知,一共有两个原因。故选B。
39.
细节理解题。根据原文“Five fingers seemed like t many n such a little figure”可知,在这样一个小人物身上,五个手指似乎太多了,所以米奇只有四个手指。故选C。
40.
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇说明文,介绍了为什么迪士尼的角色都喜欢带手套。该文属于文化娱乐范畴,由此可推断本文应出自文化版块,故选D。
41.Where did
42.Hw
43.What d yu want
44.Beijing
45.Thank
【解析】
【分析】
本文是迈克和另一个人之间的对话。他们在谈论迈克去哪里度假,长大想要做什么工作以及将要去哪里工作。对方祝愿迈克梦想成真。
41.
句意:你去哪里度假了?根据“I went t the Science Museum with my family.”可知,此处对地点提问,用疑问句where,根据went可知,此处用一般过去时,故填Where did。
42.
句意:它怎么样?根据“It was fantastic.”可知,此处询问它的情况,用疑问词hw,故填Hw。
43.
句意:当你长大的时候,你想要做什么?根据“I want t be a scientist like him when I grw up.”可知,此处询问想要做什么,用疑问词what,want t d sth想要做某事,故填What d yu want。
44.
句意:北京。根据“Where are yu ging t wrk?”可知,此处回答地点,再根据“Beijing is a gd place t wrk.”可知,此处表示去北京工作,故填Beijing。
45.
句意:谢谢你。根据“Wish yur dream cme true. Gd luck.”可知,对于别人的祝愿,应表示感谢,Thank yu谢谢你。故填Thank。
46.Once
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你多久踢一次足球? ——一周一次。根据上文“Hw ften”提示,此处应回答踢球的频率,根据首字母O提示,此处是一周一次,nce意为“一次”,符合句意,故填Once。
47.umbrella
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:听,外面雨下得很大。露西,带上你的雨伞。根据“it’s raining hard utside.”外面雨下得很大,结合首字母提示,可知应是带上雨伞,“雨伞”英文表达是umbrella,故填umbrella。
48.during
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我昨晚没睡好。我在夜里醒了几次。根据“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知,此处是在夜里醒了几次,during是介词,在……期间。故填during。
49.hardly
【解析】
【详解】
句意:约翰正在仔细地看黑板,但他几乎什么也看不见。根据上文“Jhn is lking at the blackbard carefully”以及but提示,此处存在转折,即“约翰正在仔细地看黑板,但他几乎什么也看不见”;hardly作副词,意为“几乎不”,符合句意,故填hardly。
50.until
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:杰克是个好司机。他一直等到老妇人走过马路。根据上文“Jack was a nice driver.”和首字母提示可知Jack在老妇人走过马路以前一直等着,until直到,在……以前;故填until。
51.Maybe/Perhaps
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:萨莉不知道杰克在哪儿。也许他在操场上。根据中文提示可知应该用副词maybe、perhaps,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Maybe/Perhaps。
52.mistakes
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Ivan不足够细心,所以他的作业总是充满错误。“错误”可以用mistake表示,可数名词。根据“full f ”可知,要用复数形式。故填mistakes。
53.pr
【解析】
【详解】
句意:她的家庭如此之穷,以致于他们甚至不能给她买新书。所要填入的单词在系动词wre之后,应填形容词作表语,pr贫穷的,故填pr。
54.wn
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他们每天努力工作,因为他们想要在杭州有一个自己的公寓。“自己的”可用wn表示。f ne's wn表示“某人自己的”,作后置定语修饰apartment。故填wn。
55.pllute
【解析】
【详解】
句意:脏水会污染这条河。我们应该阻止它。“污染”可用pllute表示,用于“will d”结构中,使用动词原形,故填pllute。
56.Hw many
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们需要三个苹果做水果沙拉。根据划线部分“three”可知,此处是对可数名词数量的提问,应用hw many提问,位于句首首字母要大写,故填Hw many。
57. Are ging
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我要每天练习篮球。原句用一般将来时be gding t结构,变成疑问句要把be动词提到主语前,主语是yu,be动词应用are,位于句首首字母要大写,故填Are,ging。
58. Bth and
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:吉姆是外向的,大卫也外向。根据题意是合成一句,此处是“吉姆和大卫都外向”,bth…and…“两者都……”,连接两个并列的主语,注意首字母大写,故填Bth;and。
59.they wn’t
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——一百年之后人们还会使用钱吗?——不,不会了。一切都将免费。Will引导的一般疑问句,作否定回答时用N, 主语+wn’t。用人称代词主格they作主语,代替问句中的peple。故填they wn’t。
60. keep t
【解析】
【详解】
结合中英文提示可知,此处缺的是“把某物留给某人”,英语表达为keep sth t sb,句中的them指代的是prblems,空格前有情态动词shuld,后接动词原形,故填keep,t。
61.例文
Dear Mike,
I wuld like t share my plans fr the new year with yu. First, I am ging t read mre bks because I can learn smething new abut the wrld. I will practice reading English every mrning and d sme writing every evening, because I want t imprve it t get gd grades. Next, I am ging t exercise mre and eat healthy fd because I want t keep fit. Finally, I am ging t make mre friends, s I can be happier and learn mre frm them.
All in all, new year is a new start f ur life, we shuld make a gd preparatin.
Yurs,
Li Lei
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文。谈谈在新的一年里打算做什么。
2.写作指导:本文主要采用一般将来时。分为两段式:第一段从学习和健康等方面介绍自己的计划;最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性,逻辑性要强,无语法和标点错误。
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