2024年天津市中考英语真题（含答案）

这是一份2024年天津市中考英语真题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了本卷共五大题，共80分，A. B. C.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．A. B. C.
2．A. B. C.
3．A. B. C.
4．A. B. C.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．What des Bb’s father d?
A．He’s a driver. B．He’s a pliceman. C．He’s a dctr.
6．Whse camera is this?
A．It’s Mike’s. B．It’s Jack’s. C．It’s Tny’s.
7．Where did the by g this mrning?
A．T the theatre. B．T the bkshp. C．T the library.
8．What’s the matter with Lily?
A．She has a cld. B．She has a fever. C．She has a tthache.
9．Wh helped the ld lady yesterday?
A．Mary. B．Linda. C．Alice.
10．What sprts des Jim like?
A．Ftball. B．Vlleyball. C．Basketball.
11．Hw much beef des the wman want?
A．Half a kil. B．One kil. C．Tw kils.
12．Hw was Betty’s trip?
A．Expensive. B．Cmfrtable. C．Exciting.
13．What club will Martin jin?
A．The Music club. B．The English club. C．The Chinese club.
14．What time will the cncert begin?
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:10. C．At 8:00.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15．Wh gave the dg t Bill?
A．His friend. B．His parents. C．His uncle.
16．Hw lng has Bill had the dg?
A．Abut tw years. B．Abut three years. C．Abut fur years.
17．What can Bill and Amy d tgether?
A．Feed the dgs. B．Train the dgs. C．Take the dgs fr a walk.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18．Where des Daming usually run in the mrnings?
A．In a park. B．In a sprts centre. C．In his huse.
19．What des Daming like t see when he runs alng the Haihe River?
A．The bridges. B．The kites. C．The bats.
20．Hw des Daming feel after running?
A．Hungry. B．Relaxed. C．Strng.
二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．My grandma has gt _______ garden. And _______ flwers in it are beautiful.
A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填
22．When _______ parents went away n business, I lked after _______.
A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine
23．Dn’t speak ludly n the bus. Yu shuld keep yur _______ dwn.
A．bdy B．vice C．interest D．service
24．It _______ be the nly way t slve the prblem. There are ther chices.
A．may nt B．mustn’t C．need D．shuld
25．We feel _______ t win the match because we are training hard.
A．lnely B．srry C．cnfident D．strange
26．Many peple think eating at hme is _______ than eating in the restaurant.
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
27．We _______ the bks t the library after we read them.
A．returned B．pinted C．waved D．caught
28．Peple may use different bdy language _______ the same feelings.
A．shw B．t shw C．shwed D．shws
29．— Jane and I _______ a picnic this Sunday. Wuld yu like t cme with us?
— Sure. See yu then.
A．had B．have had C．were having D．are ging t have
30．La She wrte many plays and he _______ “the Peple’s Artist”.
A．names B．named C．was named D．has named
31．Email is ne f the great ways t _______ friends.
A．take pride in B．keep clear f
C．get int the habit f D．stay in tuch with
32．The teacher speaks _______ and carefully s that we can understand her better.
A．hardly B．nly C．slwly D．nearly
33．In autumn, the weather gets cler _______ the green leaves start t turn gld.
A．because B．but C．whether D．and
34．— Culd yu tell me _______?
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best
C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum des Kevin like best
35．— Let’s g t the Tianjin TV and Radi Twer t enjy the beautiful sights.
— _______. I can’t wait t g there.
A．That’s cl B．That’s a pity C．Never mind D．N idea
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sme artists are ften nt famus during their lifetime. Vincent van Ggh (梵高) was such an artist. Peple did nt pay much attentin t his 36 . He began t think he was nt a very gd painter. But he did nt give up painting. He was s 37 in what he was painting that he did nt want t stp. He wuld even 38 t eat!
39 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils r charcal sticks (炭条) t make them. Then he 40 clur. He used lts f brwn and dark green.
Later, Vincent mved t France. He wanted t learn frm the artists wh 41 there. They were trying new 42 f painting. In France, Vincent began using bright clurs. He used il paints (油画颜料) t create his art. He painted bth the cuntryside and peple. He 43 painted self-prtraits (自画像). He created mre than 20 prtraits f himself!
Vincent cmpleted mre than 2,000 paintings in his life. 44 peple did nt buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell fr a lt f mney tday. Peple think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). Fr example, the painting Sunflwers is very 45 all ver the wrld.
36．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．music
37．A．wrng B．lucky C．interested D．tired
38．A．frget B．start C．hpe D．agree
39．A．At last B．Once again C．At least D．At first
40．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed
41．A．wrked B．sang C．danced D．cked
42．A．facts B．stries C．ways D．reprts
43．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．als
44．A．Befre B．Thugh C．If D．When
45．A．humrus B．plite C．famus D．quiet
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sara and Jack helped their mther and father wrk n the farm. They gt fd and drink frm the farm.
Sara gt water frm the stream. Jack gt eggs frm the hens. Sara gt apples frm the trees. Jack gt crn frm the field. Sara gt milk frm the cw. After Sara and Jack wrked, they went int the huse.
When it gt dark at night, Father made a fire s that the huse had light. Then Mther tld the family sme news.
“There is a new fd called ice cream,” Mther said. “But sme peple call it cream ice.” The whle family smiled. The family thught that cream ice was a funny name fr a fd.
“Can we try sme ice cream, Mther?” asked Jack.
“We need ice and milk t make it,” said Mther. “We have t wait until winter when it snws. Then we will get ice.”
Sara and Jack culdn’t wait until winter s that they culd try ice cream.
46．Where did Sara and Jack help their mther and father wrk?
A．In the htel. B．On the farm.C．In the cinema. D．On the train.
47．Where did Sara get water?
A．Frm the cw. B．Frm the field.C．Frm the stream. D．Frm the trees.
48．When the huse had light, Mther ______ t the family.
A．shwed sme phts B．sang sme sngs
C．read sme pems D．tld sme news
49．What did the family think f the name f cream ice?
A．It was funny. B．It was easy.C．It was helpful. D．It was cmmn.
50．What did they need t make ice cream?
A．Sugar and eggs. B．Ice and milk.C．Apples and crn. D．Milk and meat.
B
Salt has always been imprtant t peple. In the past, it was as valuable as gld. Over the years, peple discvered different ways t get salt. Sme early peple gt salt frm rcks. In ther places, peple gt salt frm the sea. They tk sea water and put it in the sun. After a lng time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then peple culd get salt.
Tday, peple still get salt frm the sea. But mst salt cmes frm salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). Hw d peple get salt frm salt mines? They dig deep int the grund fr it. T get salt frm salt wells, peple put tw pipes (管子) int the grund. Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe. Later, the salt is taken ut f the salt water.
Peple nce wrked hard t find and make salt. Nw, peple can buy it at any fd stre.
51．Sme early peple gt salt frm ______.
A．flwers B．fruits C．trees D．rcks
52．Why did peple put sea water in the sun?
A．T get salt. B．T catch fish.
C．T wash clthes. D．T water crps.
53．Hw d peple get salt frm salt mines?
A．By mixing sand with gld. B．By digging deep int the grund.
C．By putting il n rcks. D．By thrwing stnes int the sea.
54．What is the right rder f getting salt frm salt wells?
a. The salt is taken ut f the salt water.
b. Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes.
c. The salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe.
A．a-b-c B．b-c-a C．c-b-a D．b-a-c
55．The passage is mainly abut ______.
A．wh discvered salt B．when we made salt
C．where salt cmes frm D．hw much salt we need
C
The Internet is ften used t buy and sell prducts, pay bills, and cmmunicate with peple. But hw safe is it when yu use the Internet? Our magazine Interactins asked sme Internet users abut their experiences.
Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills nline. One day, I received an email frm my bank. It tld me that smene was trying t take ut mney frm my accunt (账号), s I shuld email my passwrd (密码) t the “bank manager”. I felt smething was wrng, s I called my bank and asked abut the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that smene tried t cheat (欺骗) me f my mney. I’ll cntinue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be mre careful.
Emily, 22, ffice wrker: I was at wrk, and I sent an email t a friend f mine. I was telling her abut my prblems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend f Mark’s came ver t my desk. He said, “S yu think Mark is t strict?” My face was red. I chse the wrng name n my address list. It was my wn fault, s I’ll lk ver my emails mre carefully befre I click “Send” next time.
Thmas, 21, university student: I lve the Internet! I lk up lts f infrmatin nline. I ften buy things n the websites — furniture, clthes, CDs, even fds. I have als sld sme f my things n the Internet. I nly use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety prblem.
56．Where is the passage taken frm?
A．A diary. B．A nvel.C．A magazine. D．A histry bk.
57．Linda prbably gt the email frm a persn wh ______.
A．refused t lend mney t her
B．asked abut her experiences
C．sld things t her n the websites
D．tried t cheat her f her mney
58．The wrd “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “______”.
A．prject B．mistake C．advantage D．plan
59．Wh shared enjyable experiences accrding t the passage?
A．Linda. B．Emily. C．Mark. D．Thmas.
60．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The Internet: Hw Safe Is It?B．The Bank: Hw Useful Is It?
C．The Website: Hw Cheap Is It?D．The Magazine: Hw Amazing Is It?
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Excuse me.
B: Yes, hw can I help yu?
A: 61
B: OK. The camp will help children learn abut themselves and get clse t nature.
A: It is wnderful. 62
B: Three weeks, starting frm the beginning f July.
A: 63
B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small grups.
A: Great! 64
B: Yes, f curse. Students can take part in different activities t learn smething new.
A: 65 Summer camping is really gd t help children grw up.
B: That’s true.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66．许多明信片正在商店里出售。
Many pstcards are ________ ________ at the shp.
67．我们可以一起参加讨论。
We can ________ ________ the discussin tgether.
68．他的新书将于明年出版。
His new bk will ________ ________ next year.
69．我家乡的人们彼此很友好。
Peple in my hme twn are friendly t ________ ________.
70．哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。
Harry ________ ________ his cmputer and checked his email.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Have yu ever seen a strm? Lts f things can happen when there is a strm. It can rain. The wind can blw (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in yur huse can g ut.
When all the lights g ut, yur huse is dark. It is a prblem because yu cannt d certain things in the dark. Yu cannt read r write. It is hard t put n clthes. It is hard t feed yur pet. It is hard t walk because yu cannt see well.
When all the lights g ut, yu can wait until the strm ges away. Then the lights may g back n. But it is nt interesting t wait and wait!
T make things better, it is a gd idea t make the dark interesting. Yu can light candles. The fire n the candles will give the huse light. Then yu can play a game with yur family. Maybe yu can use the light t read. Or yu can tell an interesting stry in the dark.
71．Lts f things _______ when there is a strm.
72．When all the lights g ut, yur huse _______.
73．It is hard t walk in the dark because yu cannt _______.
74．After the strm _______, the lights may g back n.
75．T make things better, it is _______ t make the dark interesting.
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lng ag, the early peple did nt live in huses as we d tday. Mst f the hmes were in caves r shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘hmes’ were nly used as temprary (临时的) shelters t p 76 them frm the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the frests. Men f that time were called ‘cave peple’.
These ‘cave peple’ usually lived in small grups and life was nt e 77 fr them. They had t mve frm place t place t s 78 fr fd. They wuld hunt, fish r pick wild fruit. When they culdn’t find a 79 t eat, they wuld leave t find anther prper place. Their tls were very simple. They ate raw (生的) fd u 80 they learnt hw t make a fire. Fr clthing, they used nly the bark (树皮) f trees r the skins (皮) f animals t c 81 their bdies.
Hwever, the lives f the ‘cave peple’ changed. They cllected the seeds (种子) f wild plants that g 82 in the frests. Sn they learnt t plant fruit, vegetables and ther crps. They als kept cws, sheep and ther kinds f farm a 83 fr milk, meat and skins. They became f 84 and lived in nly ne certain area. Their grups became l 85 than befre as they lived mre settled (固定的) lives. They built huses as lng-lasting hmes, and as a result, villages and twns develped quickly. The ‘cave peple’ began t be civilised (文明的).
九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
86．假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友 Peter 用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红所做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。
（1）上周四，王红在回家途中看到一位上年纪的盲人在街角徘徊。
（2）王红与老人交流后，主动帮他过马路。
（3）路上的司机都停下车耐心等候。
（4）王红将老人带到马路对面并向他告别。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：盲人 blind man
徘徊 wander
要求：
（1）词数：80~100 个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Peter,
It is tw weeks since yu wrte t me. I’m writing t tell yu a stry abut my classmate Wang Hng.
Last Thursday,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
What d yu think f the stry? Waiting fr yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
机密★启用前
2024 年天津市初中学业水平考试
英语参考答案
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C
31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.C
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.B 55.C
56.C 57.D 58.B 59.D 60.A
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
61.G 62.D 63.F 64.E 65.A
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
66. n sale 67. jin in 68. cme ut 69. each ther 70. turned n
每空（横线上）只能填写一个英语单词。与所给答案一致可计满分；与所给答案不一致，但合乎句意且单词拼写正确可计满分。如果形式错误可酌情计分。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
71. can happen 72. is dark 73. see well
74. ges away 75. a gd idea
所填内容符合上下文，无语法和拼写错误，可计满分。否则，酌情计分。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
76. prtect 77. easy 78. search 79. anything 80. until
81. cver 82. grew 83. animals 84. farmers 85. larger
每空（横线上）只能填写一个英语单词。与所给答案一致可计满分；与所给答案不一致，但合乎上下文且单词拼写正确可计满分。如果形式错误可酌情计分。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86. （略）
A．Sunds gd.
B．Hw much is it?
C．What shuld we take?
D．And hw lng des it last?
E．D yu plan different activities?
F．Hw many students are there in each grup?
G．I need sme infrmatin abut the summer camp.