小学英语五升六 U5-U6暑假复习巩固 （人教PEP版）

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课程主题：五升六 课本复习
Unit5-6
教学内容
【进门测试】
一、中英互译：单词/短语
（2023·五年级课时练习）英汉互译。
在动物园_____________ 2．在家 ____________
3．在学校____________ 4．在公园____________
5．看____________ 6．安静得工作 __________
7．请靠右 __________ 8．听音乐 __________
9．看 __________ 10．吃午饭 __________
11．上……课 __________ 12．打扫……房间 __________
13．小声说话 _____________ 14．按顺序来 _____________
15．看一看 _____________ 16．靠右 _____________
17．(正在)听音乐 ____________ 18．保持你的课桌干净 ____________
19．小声说话 ____________ 20．(正在)做早操 ____________
21．上舞蹈课 ____________
二、按要求填空 （2020春·五年级课时练习）
22．They are eating_______(午饭).
23．My brther is sleeping. Please _______ quietly. (talk)
24．Can I _______ (watch) TV nw?
25．_______ yur desk clean. (keep)
26．Please _______ (shw) me yur Chinese bk.
27．Here they _______. (be)
28．N _______. (eat)
三、汉译英：整句
29．（2022春·五年级校考期末）它们正在吃午饭！
They’re ___________ ___________.
30．（2022春·五年级校考期末）保持桌面整洁。
___________ yur desk ___________.
31．（2022春·五年级统考期末）她正在听音乐吗？
Is she _____________ t music?
32．（2022春·五年级统考期末）请小声讲话。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________
33．（2022春·五年级统考期末）老虎们正在睡觉。
The tigers are ____.
34．（2022春·五年级统考期末）请按顺序来。(汉译英)
________________________________________________
35．（2023·五年级期末）那两只狮子不是在睡觉。它们在吃东西。
The tw lins are nt _______. They’re _______.
36．（2023·五年级期末）约翰的母亲正在做饭。
Jhn’s mther ________ ________.
37．（2023·五年级期末）兔子不能飞，但它们能跑。
Rabbits ______ ________, but they _______ ________.
38．（2023春·五年级统考阶段练习）—那辆自行车是你的吗？ —是的，它是我的。
—Is that _______ bike?
—Yes, it’s _______.
参考答案：
1．at the z 2．at hme 3．at schl 4．at the park 5．lk at
6．wrk quietly 7．keep t the right 8．listen t music 9．lk at 10．eat lunch 11． 12．
13．talk quietly 14．take turns 15．have a lk 16．keep t the right
17．listening t music 18．keep yur desk clean 19．talk quietly 20．ding mrning exercises 21．have dancing class
22．lunch
23．talk 24．watch 25．Keep 26．shw 27．are 28．eating
29． having lunch 30． Keep clean
31．listening 32．Please talk quietly. 33．sleeping 34．Please take turns.
35．sleeping eating 36． is cking 37． can’t fly can run 38．yur mine
【多元互动】
批注：看到以上三张图片，回想课文内容，想一想他们在做什么？一起说一说吧！
【复习指引】
五年级下册第五单元重点词汇以及短语；
五年级下册第六单元重点词汇以及短语；
3. Unit5 句型结构及语法；
4. Unit6 句型结构及语法。
【常考题型】
1.单项选择
2.适当形式填空
3.英汉互译
4.句子翻译
5.句型改写
【互动精讲】
要点一：Unit5 重点词汇以及短语
在陈杰家______________ 在厨房 ______________
(正在)喝水______________ 在动物园里______________
(正在)拍照 ______________ 和……一起玩 ______________
那幅北京的画 ______________ 一幅上海的画 ______________
想成为一只鸟 ______________ 像鱼一样游泳 ______________
相互 ______________ 真快 ______________
张鹏的 ______________ 我的______________
你(们)的______________ 他的______________
她的______________ 他们的; 她们的;它们的______________
我们的______________ (正在)攀登;攀爬______________
(正在)吃 ______________ (正在)玩耍 ______________
(正在)跳 ______________ (正在)喝(水) ______________
(正在)睡觉______________ 每一;各个______________
其他______________ 兴奋的;激动的______________
像……那样______________
答案：
at Chen Jie's hme in the kitchen drinking water at the z taking pictures play
that picture f Beijing a picture f Shanghai want t be a bird swim like a fish each ther s fast
Zhang Peng’s mine yurs his hers theirs urs climbing eating playing jumping
drinking sleeping each ther excited like
要点二：Unit6重点词汇以及短语
保持某种状态 ______________ 按顺序来______________
(正在)做早操______________ (正在)上……课______________
(正在)吃午饭______________ 小声说话 ______________
(正在)看书______________ (正在)听音乐______________
靠右 ______________ 保持你的课桌干净 ______________
竹子 ______________ 展览______________
说;讲______________ 给人看 ______________
任何事物 ______________ 另外;其他______________
教 ______________ (事物、动物或幼儿)它的;他的;她的______________
(表示同意)当然______________ 加拿大的______________
看一看______________
答案：keep take turns ding mrning exercises having... class eating lunch talk quietly reading a bk
listening t music keep t the right keep yur desk clean bamb exhibitin say shw
anything else teach its sure Canadian have a lk
要点三：U5句型结构及语法
描述物品归属
物品名/It/They+be动词+名词性物主代词/名词所有格注意:be动词是is还是are由主语的单复数形式决定
如: The red hat is Amy’s. (名词所有格)。
这个红色的帽子是艾米的。
The yellw picture is mine. (名词性物主代词).
那幅黄颜色的画是我的。
2.物主代词
(1) 名词性物主代词 mine/urs/yurs/his / hers/its//theirs
名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不用跟名词
形容词性物主代词 my/ur/yur/his/ her/its/their/
起形容词的作用,用来修饰名词，后面一定要有名词
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词+名词
3. 询问某些物品是否属于某人
问句:Are these/thse+名词性物主代词/名词所有格?
答语: 肯定回答:Yes, they are.
否定回答:N, they aren't.
例句: - Are these yurs Tm?
-Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。
温馨提示:these/thse分别指代近处或远处的某些物品，因为是复数形式，所以 be动词用are。
在这个句型中如果想具体指明物品，可以在these / thse之后接复数名词。
Are these/thse+复数名词+名词性物主代词/名词所有格?
如: -Are these pencils yurs?
-N, they aren't.
要点f结构的名词所有格
名词的所有格形式除's外，还可用“f+名词”构成短语修饰前面的名词或表示两个名词间的所有关系。
the by's umbrella 这个男孩的雨伞
the windws f the building 这栋建筑物的窗户
一般情况下，’s所有格多用于有生命的东西，f 所有格多用于无生命的东西。
5.询问物品归谁所有问句:Whse is it?
答语: It's+名词性物主代词/名词所有格
如:-Whse is it? -It's Zhang Peng's(名词所有格).
-Whse is it? -It's mine(名词性物主代词).
温馨提示
句中的it指代被询问的物品，如果是对话双方都看到的物品，可以直接用Whse is it?提问
6. -Is he drinking water? 他在喝水吗?
-N, he isn't.不是。
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
常与nw,this week,right nw连用,或者用lk，listen(常用于句子的开头，表示提醒对方注意正在发生的事情)。基本结构:主语+be + ding
如:Lk! Thse mnkeys are eating bananas
I'm ding my hmewrk nw.
肯定句:主语在前be在后，动词的-ing形式跟着走。否定句:否定句也不难，be后要把nt添。
一般疑问句:变一般很简单，把be提到句子前，特殊疑问句:还有一点要注意，动作提问ding替。
如: I am watching TV. 我在看电视。
I am nt watching TV. 我没有在看电视。
Are yu watching TV? 你在看电视吗?
What are yu ding?你在做什么?
7.如何描述某人正在做某事 He's eating.句型:主语+be动词+动词的-ing形式(+其他)。
如:He is painting. 他在绘画。
I am jgging. 我在慢跑。
易错点提示 be动词随主语人称的变化而变化。
单数is复数are，
只有“你(yu)”“我(I)”不听话
我(I)用am，你(yu)用are
要点四：U6句型结构及语法

询问某些人或动物正在做什么
问句:What +be+主语+ ding?
答语:主语+be +动词-ing(+其他)。
如:-What are they ding?
-They're eating lunch!
-What’s the elephant ding?
-It’s drinking water.
2.be ding ...表示正在做什么句型:主语+be+动词ing(+其他).
主语可以是某动物或某人。be动词要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
①当主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用is;
②当主语是第二人称或复数人称时，be动词用are。
③当主语是第一人称单数时，be动词用am。如: I am reading a bk.
The lin is sleeping.
The girls are dancing.
3.Talk quietly.小声讲话。
祈使句可用来表示请求、命令等，句末用感叹号或者句号肯定:动词原形(+其他).Open the dr, please.
否定:Dn't+动词原形(+其他).Dn't pen the dr.
4.Anything else?还有其他事情吗?
anything意为“任何事物”，用于疑问句和否定句中。
如:I dn't want anything.我不要任何东西。
Is there anything fr me?有东西给我吗?
smething
①常用于肯定句中
②疑问句中征求对方意见并希望对方给予肯定回答时
如: Wuld yu like smething t eat?
It's s exciting! 它真令人兴奋!
exciting:指事物使人兴奋、激动, 可以修饰某物或某事。
如:This TV shw is exciting. 这个电视节目是使人兴奋的。
excited:兴奋的:激动的，指人物兴奋或激动的情绪。一般用来修饰人
如: I am excited t see yu again.再次见到你我很激动。
Can I read the bks here?我能在这儿看书吗?
can的用法
can作情态动词,后面跟动词原形。
如: I can play the pian. 我会弹钢琴。
Can I have sme milk? 我可以喝些牛奶吗?
Yu can read the bk. 你可以看这本书。
【真题回顾】
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023春·五年级统考阶段练习）—Is this ______ pen?
—Yes, it’s _____. Thank yu.
A．yu; myB．yur; meC．yur; mine
( ) 2．（2023春·五年级统考期末）That picture f Beihai is ___________.
A．myB．mineC．I
( ) 3．（2023春·五年级统考期末）—Is this ______ bicycle, Sam?
—N, it isn’t. It’s ______.
A．yu; my B．yur; hers C．yur; mine D．yu; mine
( ) 4．（2023春·五年级统考期中）—______ rabbits are these?
—They’re Peter’s.
A．Wh B．WhseC．Which
( ) 5．（2023春·五年级统考期末）The elephants can ______ bananas with their nses.
A．picking upB．pick upC．picks up
( ) 6．（2022春·五年级统考期末）—______ dress is this?
—It’s ______.
A．What; Sarah’sB．Whse; SarahC．Whse; Sarah’s
( ) 7．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）What are ______ ding?
A．hrse B．the hrse C．the hrses D．a hrse
( ) 8．（2023春·五年级校考期末）The bk is _______.
A．yuB．sheC．mine
( ) 9．（2023春·五年级统考期中）—_______ bk is this?
—It’s Zhang Peng’s.
A．WhseB．WhatC．Wh
( ) 10．（2023·五年级统考期中）Lk! _______ are flying in the sky.
A．The pandasB．The birdsC．The fish
二、补全句子
11．（2023春·五年级校考期末）It’s an activity. Peple d it in the evening. It’s s________.
12．（2023春·五年级校考期末）It’s an activity. Peple d it when they are hungry. It’s e________.
13．（2022春·五年级校考期末）_______ _______ pictures tgether. (我们一起画画吧。)
14．（2023春·五年级统考期中）It’s an activity. Peple d it in the mrning t keep healthy. It’s ding mrning e_______.
15．（2022春·五年级统考期中）The tiger is ________ (睡觉) under the tree.
16．（2022春·五年级统考期末）Shh! The children are sleeping. Please talk ________.
17．（2022春·五年级统考期末）________ (小声讲话), please.
18．（2022春·五年级统考期末）—What is Chen Jie ding? —She is listening t _______(音乐).
19．（2023春·五年级统考期中）It’s a wrd. The red schlbag is Sarah’s. The red pencil is Sarah’s, t. We can als say they are h_______.
20．（2022春·五年级统考期中）Are these yellw pictures ________(我们的)?
三、用单词正确形式填空
21．（2020春·五年级统考期末）Where is ______ (I) pen? I can’t find it.
22．（2023春·五年级统考期中）These beautiful flwers are ____ (yur).
23．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）I ____(play) badmintn n the playgrund nw.
24．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）Lk at thse bks. They are ____ (ur).
25．（2022春·五年级校考期末）Mike ______ (be) sleeping.
26．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）I can’t read the wrds. Can yu ____ (teach) me?
27．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）_____________ (wh) shirt is it?
28．（2023春·五年级统考期末）______ (be) happy, Daniel!
29．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）—Is he ________ (sit) n the sfa?
—N, he ________ (is).
30．（2022春·五年级统考期末）Lk! The dg is ________ (swim).
四、按要求填空
（2023春·五年级单元测试）根据提示完成下列句子。
31．Lk! The pandas are __________（吃）bamb.
32．Please talk __________（小声地）in the library.
33．The by is __________（画）a picture.
34．Can yu teach me t __________（练）Chinese kung fu?
35．Keep yur desk __________（干净）.
（2023春·五年级校考期中）按要求填入适当的单词或词组。（注意单词的正确形式）
36．Where is my strybk? I can’t ______（找到）it.
37．The dg is ______（玩）with a ball.
38．—What is Amy ding?
—She __________（购物）with her friends.
39．—_______ （谁的）dg is it?
—It’s ______（Mike的）.
40．____________（过来）, Fid!
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
11．sleeping/leeping 12．eating/ating 13．Let’s draw 14．exercises/xercises 15．sleeping 16．quietly 17．Talk quietly 18．music 19．hers/ers 20．urs
21．my 22．yurs 23．am playing 24．urs 25．is 26．teach 27．Whse
28．Be 29． sitting isn’t/is nt 30．Swimming 31．eating 32．quietly 33．drawing 34．d 35．clean 36．find 37．playing 38．is shpping 39． Whse ；Mike’s 40．Cme here
【真题模拟】
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023春·五年级期末）—Are these rabbits eating?
—_____
A．Yes, these aren’t.B．N, the are.C．Yes, they are.
( ) 2．（2023秋·五年级期末）—Why are they lking ______ us?
—I dn’t knw.
A．inB．atC．On
( ) 3．（2023春·五年级统考期中）—Are these all ______?
—Yes, they are.
A．urB．ursC．we
( ) 4．（2023春·五年级统考期末）—Is yur brther sleeping?
—______ He’s playing with his friends.
A．Yes, he isB．N, he isn’tC．N, he desn’t
( ) 5．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）—______ strybks are these?
—These are ______.
A．Whse; mineB．Wh’s; myC．Whse; my
( ) 6．（2022春·五年级统考期末）The little mnkey is playing _____ its mther.
A．tB．withC．at
( ) 7．（2023春·五年级专题练习）My grandpa likes ______ in the garden.
A．watered flwersB．waters flwersC．watering flwers
( ) 8．（2023秋·五年级课时练习）—What are they ding?
—They _______ lunch.
A．eating B．are eating C．eat D．eats
( ) 9．（2023春·五年级统考阶段练习）—Keep yur desk clean!
—__________
A．OK.B．Thank yu.C．N.
( ) 10．（2023春·五年级统考阶段练习）Tm and Sarah ________ ding ________ hmewrk.
A．is; they B．are; their C．are; theirs
二、中英互译：单词/短语
（2023春·五年级专题练习）英汉互译。
11．正在上课 _____________
12．正在吃午饭 _____________
13．ding mrning exercises _____________
14．listening t music _____________
15．a beautiful painting _____________
16．在厨房 _____________
17．drinking water _____________
18．each ther _____________
19．和……一起玩_____________
三、用单词正确形式填空
20．（2023春·五年级统考期中）They’re ________ lunch. (eat)
21．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Apples are ________ (she) favurite fruit.
22．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Can I play sprts with ________ (he) nw?
23．（2022春·五年级课时练习）The mnkeys are ________ (eat) lunch.
24．（2023春·五年级统考期中）I’ll ________ a card. (make)
25．（2022春·五年级统考期中）The white dg is ________ (yur). Her dg is black.
26．（2022春·五年级统考期末）The picture f Beijing is _________ (Mike).
27．（2023春·五年级专题练习）—_______ (be) he sleeping?
—N, he is ________ a bk（读书）.
28．（2023春·五年级统考期末）A rabbit is _______ (run) n the grass.
29．（2022秋·五年级统考期中）—Is he ________ (drink) water?
—N, he isn’t. He’s eating.
30．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Mike, please talk _______ (quiet).
31．（2023春·五年级统考期末）_______ (keep) yur desk clean.
32．（2023春·五年级统考期中）—What is Jane ding?
—She ______ (listen) t music.
33．（2023春·五年级校考单元测试）We shuld take _________ (turn) t get ut.
四、写出问答句
34．（2023春·五年级课时练习）The math bk is Mike’s. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
___________________________________________?
_____, ______ _____.
35．（2023·五年级统考期中）Are they sleeping? (作否定回答)
________________________________________________
36．（2022春·五年级统考期末）Can we use yur crayns? (做肯定回答)
_________________________________________________
五、对划线部分提问
37．（2023春·五年级统考期中）These are Tm’s balls. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
38．（2023春·五年级统考期中）The by is sleeping because he is tired. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________
39．（2022春·五年级统考期末）We are singing and dancing. (划线提问)
________ are ________ ding?
40．（2022春·五年级统考期末）Thse carrts are hers. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ thse carrts?
41．（2022春·五年级统考期中）Zhang Jia is reading in the library. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Zhang Jia ______ in the library?
六、改写句子
42．（2022春·五年级统考期末）The little mnkey is playing with its mther. (把单数变复数)
The little __________ __________ playing with their mther.
43．（2022春·五年级统考期中）Mike listens t music every day. (用nw代替every day)
Mike ________ ________ t music nw.
七、阅读选择
（2023春·五年级统考期中）I’m Bb and I’m a student f N.2 Middle Schl. We have many rules in ur schl. I think sme f them are gd fr us. but thers are nt s gd.
We have t wear ur schl unifrms. I think it’s gd. If we dn’t have this rule, sme students will wear expensive clthes. We can’t be late fr schl and we must listen t the teachers carefully in class. All f these rules are gd fr ur study and I like them.
We can’t take mbile phnes t schl. I dn’t think it’s a gd idea. Smetimes ur parents are busy and can’t get hme early. They need t tell us abut that. If we dn’t take phnes, hw can they tell us? Als. we can’t g t see the mvies n the weekend. I knw we shuld study hard, but we need t relax a little, t.
( ) 44．What des Bb think f his schl rules?
He can’t stand(忍受) mst f the rules.
He thinks the rules are strict.
He thinks sme f the rules are gd.
( ) 45．Which rule des Bb like?
They shuld listen t the teachers carefully in class.
They can’t eat utside.
They shuld wear sprts shes t schl.
( ) 46．Why desn’t Bb like the rule f n mbile phnes at schl?
Because he can’t play games and listen t music n it.
Because his parents can’t call him when they are busy.
Because he can’t call his friends when he wants t see them.
( ) 47．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
Bb studies in N. 12 Middle Schl.
Bb has t wear sprts clthes at schl.
Bb thinks students shuld nt spend(花费) all their time n their study.
( ) 48．Hw many rules are there in the passage?
Three.
Fur.
Five.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
11．having class 12．eating lunch 13．正在做早操 14．正在听音乐
15．一副漂亮的画 16．in the kitchen 17．正在喝水 18．互相 19．play with
20．eating 21．her 22．him 23．eating 24．make 25．yurs 26．Mike’s
27． Is ；reading 28．running 29．drinking 30．quietly 31．Keep 32．is listening
33．turns 34． Is the math bk Mike’s Yes it’s his
35．N, they aren’t. 36．Yes, f curse. (答案不唯一) 37．Whse balls are these?
38．Why is the by sleeping? 39．What yu 40． Whse are
41． What is ding 42． mnkeys are 43． is listening
44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C