【暑假衔接】语法专题05 形容词和副词【精讲+演练】-小升初英语暑假衔接（通用版）（解析版）

这是一份【暑假衔接】语法专题05 形容词和副词【精讲+演练】-小升初英语暑假衔接（通用版）（解析版），文件包含暑假衔接语法专题05形容词和副词精讲+演练-小升初英语暑假衔接通用版原卷版docx、暑假衔接语法专题05形容词和副词精讲+演练-小升初英语暑假衔接通用版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。


形容词
形容词用于描述人或事物所具有的特征、个性、品质等。如：interesting，fun，bring，difficult，nice，great，gd等。
部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式，表示的意义不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性质，意为＂令人感到……的＂，而-ed形式通常指人的感受，意为＂感到……的＂。
►interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的
►interested感兴趣的
►The stry is interesting.
这个故事很有趣。
►She is interested in the game.
她对这个游戏感兴趣。
类似的词还有：
bring无聊的 exciting令人兴奋的
bred感到无聊的 excited感兴奋的
relaxing令人放松的 surprising令人吃惊的
relaxed感到放松的 surprised感到吃惊的
mving令人感到动的；感人的 mved感动的
例题：Everyne was ________ when they heard(听到) the ________ news.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited
形容词副词的比较等级
规则变化
一般加-er,-est strng---strnger---strngest
以字母e结尾的只加-r, -st late---later---latest
以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这个辅音字母后再加-er,-est
ht---htter---httest thin---thinner---thinnest slim---slimmer---slimmest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，将y变为i,再加-er,-est
angry---angrier---angriest ugly---uglier---ugliest early---earlier---earliest
双音节词和多音节词，在词前加mre 或mst
quickly---mre quickly---mst quickly enthusiastic---mre enthusiastic---mst enthusiastic
注意：
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①少数双音节词以及以-er和-le结尾的词有两种比较级和最高级形式
cmmn---cmmner/mre cmmn--- cmmnest/ mst cmmn
clever---cleverer/ mre clever--- cleverest/ mst clever
simple--- simpler/ mre simple--- simplest/mst simple
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②有些形容词没有程度或本身表程度，没有比较级和最高级，如right/ wrng/ excellent/ favrite/ perfect等。
不规则变化
gd/well---better---best bad/badly---wrse---wrst much/many---mre---mst
little---less---least ld---lder/elder---ldest/eldest far---farther/further---farthest/furthest
形容词副词比较级基本用法
“比较级+than”表示“比...更” He gets up earlier than anyne else in the class.
“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越” Our cuntry is becming mre and mre pwerful.
“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越, 越” The mre tickets yu sell, the mre mney yu will get.
“the+比较级+ f the tw”表示“两者中较的” The shrter f the tw girls is my sister.
“n +比较级+than”表示“两者都不” He is n taller than his brther.
“nt+比较级+than”表示“前者不如后者” He is nt taller than his brther.
形容词副词最高级基本用法
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①The+形容词/副词最高级+表范围的介词短语（amng/f/in）
Autumn is the best seasn f the year. He wrks hardest in his class.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②“One f the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+范围”表示“中最之一”
This is ne f the mst imprtant events in mdern histry.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③“the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”表示“第几最”
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④否定词+比较级=最高级 He has never spent a mre wrrying day.
比较级和最高级的修饰词
修饰原级的词：fairly, quite, rather, s, very, t, nearly
修饰比较级的词：much, even, still, (by) far, a little, a lt, a great deal, any等
修饰最高级的词：序数词, (by) far, nearly, almst, by n means, nt really, nthing like等
倍数的表达：
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①倍数+as---as = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②倍数+比较级+than = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③倍数+the+名词+f
At a rugh estimate, Nigeria is three times as big as Great Britain.
==At a rugh estimate, Nigeria is three times bigger than Great Britain.
== At a rugh estimate, Nigeria is three times the size f Great Britain.
形容词副词的转换
一般情况加-ly quick—quickly brave---bravely
辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i再加-ly easy---easily busy—busily
以-le结尾，去e加-y simple—simply gentle—gently pssible---pssibly
元音字母+e结尾 去e加-ly true---truly
-ll结尾，只加-y full—fully dull—dully
-ic结尾，加-ally basic—basically scientific---scientifically specific---specifically
注意：public---publicly
注意：
特殊变形：whle—whlly shy—shyly dry—dryly
2.以-ly结尾的形容词：friendly/ lvely/ lively/ lnely/ deadly/ mnthly/ yearly/ daily/ weekly
四：易混形容词副词的区别
ag,befre
ag 从现在算起若干时间以前，常用一般过去时 I graduated frm the cllege 10 years ag.
befre = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①从过去某时间算起若干时间以前，常用过去完成时She said that she had married him 3 mnths befre.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②单独使用，常用现在完成时 Have yu ever seen this film befre?
hard,hardly
hardly adv. 几乎不 hard adj.艰难的 adv. 努力地
This is a hard jb. We can hardly believe Peter wrks s hard.
s, such
such+a/an+adj. +单数可数名词 such+adj+复数名词或不可数名词
s+adj./adv s+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词 s+many/much/few/little(少的)+复数名词或不可数名词
late,later,latter, latest,lately
late adj./adv. 迟晚 later adj.以后的//adv.后来 latter adj. (两者中)后者的
latest adj. 最新的 lately adv. 最近，近来
一、单项选择
1．—Helen feels ________ after watching the ________ basketball game.
—Me, t. I want t watch it again!
A．exciting; excitingB．excited; excitedC．exciting; excitedD．excited; exciting
2．— What d yu think f the by in green jacket?
—He is a ________ sccer player and can play sccer ________.
A．well; gdB．gd; wellC．well; wellD．gd; gd
3．Hw can we be strng and ________?
A．healthB．healthierC．healthyD．healthiest
4．Dn’t run s fast. Yu must be ________ when yu crss the street.
A．carefulB．carefullyC．carelessD．nervus
5．Miss Green is frm ________. She is ________.
A．English；EnglishB．England；EnglandC．English；EnglandD．England；English
6．—Is the dr ________ nw? It’s s cld.
—Srry, I will keep the dr ________.
A．pened; clsedB．pen; clse
C．pened; clseD．pen; clsed
7．The film makes us ________.
A．t happyB．happilyC．happyD．t happily
8．Mr ________ shes are ________.
A．green; greenB．Green; GreenC．Green’s; greenD．green’s; green
9．My first teacher was ________ with me.
A．friendlyB．strictC．strictlyD．friend
10．Jenny and Kate are my gd ________. They are very ________ t me.
A．friend; friendlyB．friendly; friendly
C．friends; friendlyD．friends; friend
11．—Was it ________ in yur area yesterday?
—N, But it snwed heavily tday.
A．snwB．snwsC．snwedD．snwy
12．—My father is a ________ man.
—I think s. Yur father is ________ ver there.
A．hard-wrking; wrkB．wrk hard; wrkingC．hard-wrking; wrkingD．wrk hard; wrk
13．—I bught a pair f glves fr yu. They can keep yur hands _________.
—Thank yu very much.
A．cldB．cldlyC．warmD．warmly
14．—The teacher lks very ________.
—Yes, he is lking ________ at Tm. What’s wrng?
A．angry; angrilyB．angry; angryC．angrily; angrilyD．angrily; angry
15．The punch yu made tasted quite ________.
A．wellB．gdC．nicelyD．terribly
16．Yesterday was my birthday. My mum made a nice cake fr me and it tasted ________.
A．wellB．deliciusC．betterD．deliciusly
17．She stays at hme ________, but she desn’t feel ________.
A．lnely; alneB．alne; lnelyC．alne; alneD．lnely; lnely
18．Chinese is as ________ as English in ur daily life.
A．imprtantB．mre imprtantC．imprtanterD．imprtantly
19．He is ne f ________ in his class, s he always sits in the back rw.
A．the tallest bysB．tallest bysC．tall bysD．the taller by
20．The sun shines and shines, the weather becmes ________.
A．warm and warmB．warmer and warmerC．cl and clD．cler and cler
21．— If I get the jb, I’ll make ________ mre mney.
— Yes, yu will get mre ________ each mnth.
A．a little; dllarB．a few; dllarsC．a little; dllarsD．a few; dllar
22．Tm is hardwrking. It is nt ________ that he can pass the exam easily.
A．surprisingB．surprisedC．interestingD．interested
23．There isn’t ________ in this cuntry this year.
A．enugh rainB．rain enughC．rainy enughD．enugh rains
24．This apple is ________ that ne.
A．three times as bigger asB．as big three times as
C．three times as big asD．as big as three times
25．Yu’d better keep the windws ________. It is s ht here.
A．penB．peningC．pensD．pened
26．—What des Lucy lk like after schl?
—She .
A．lk like happyB．lks like happyC．lks happilyD．lks happy
27．Lucy and Lily are __________ students.
A．tw newB．t newC．new twD．new t
28．Yang Mi is a nice lady with ________.
A．lng black hairB．a lng black hairC．shrt black hairsD．a black lng hair
29．He wrks hard and is ften ________. I hpe he will have mre ________.
A．success; successfulB．successful; success
C．success; successesD．successful; successful
30．Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in China.
A．the therB．antherC．any therD．sme ther
31．She is a ________ dancer and she can dance very _______.
A．gd, wellB．well, wellC．gd, wellD．well, gd
32．When I gt t the hspital, my grandma was ________.
A．livingB．aliveC．liveD．lives
33．I’m ________ in reading English stries.
A．interestingB．interestsC．interestedD．interest
34．The film is ________ wnderful, and we feel ________.
A．quite; relaxedB．quiet; relaxedC．quite; relaxingD．quiet; relaxing
35．These cars are ________. They run ________.
A．quicker; quickB．quickly; quicklyC．quick; quicklyD．quickly; quick
36．—I ________ watch sprts news because it’s bring.
—Really? But I think it’s interesting.
A．alwaysB．hardly everC．usuallyD．smetimes
37．—Can yu find my dictinary, mum?
—N, I lked fr it ________, but still can’t see it.
A．smewhereB．everywhereC．anywhereD．nwhere
38．Lk! The traffic is terrible during rush hurs. S yu shuld drive .
A．fastB．quicklyC．quietlyD．carefully
39．Mr. Smith desn’t like swimming, s he ______ ges swimming with his children.
A．alwaysB．usuallyC．ftenD．seldm
40．—Can yu swim?
—Yes, I ________, and I d it ________.
A．must; gdB．must; wellC．can; gdD．can; well
41．Mary ______ speaks Chinese. She knws it just a little.
A．ftenB．usuallyC．seldm
42．Jim is frm England and he speaks English very ________.
A．gdB．wellC．badD．badly
43．Kitty draws as ________ as Mike.
A．uglyB．wnderfulC．beautifulD．carefully
44．It is ht every summer in Xinjiang and it ________ rains.
A．smetimesB．alwaysC．neverD．seldm
45．I must have a gd sleep, s I ________ sleep late.
A．smetimesB．ftenC．seldmD．never
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
What wuld peple like t eat n their birthday? The answer may nt be the 46 in different cuntries. In 47 cuntries, peple have birthday 48 with candles. The 49 f candles is the persn’s age. The birthday persn must 50 a wish and blw ut the candles. If he r she 51 all the candles in 52 g, the wish will 53 . In the UK, peple smetimes 54 a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 55 .
In China, it is getting 56 t have cake n yur birthday. But many peple still eat very lng ndles fr their birthday. They 57 cut up the ndles because the lng ndles are a symbl f lng 58 . In sme places, Chinese peple als eat 59 n their birthday. They are a symbl f life and gd luck.
All f these birthday fds may be different, but the ideas are the same. They 60 gd luck t the birthday persn.
46．A．sameB．funC．rightD．real
47．A．anyB．allC．manyD．much
48．A．fdB．eggsC．ndlesD．cakes
49．A．nameB．clrC．sizeD．number
50．A．makeB．takeC．sayD．spell
51．A．finds utB．puts utC．lks utD．blws ut
52．A．neB．twC．firstD．secnd
53．A．cme nB．cme dwnC．cme trueD．cme ut
54．A．lseB．makeC．putD．find
55．A．busyB．healthyC．tidyD．lucky
56．A．welcmeB．ppularC．relaxingD．interesting
57．A．neverB．alwaysC．ftenD．smetimes
58．A．timeB．wayC．lifeD．stry
59．A．riceB．eggsC．fishD．vegetables
60．A．takeB．bringC．getD．Have
三、阅读理解
A
61．The three materials abve have smething t d with _________?
A．Chinese scienceB．Chinese cultureC．Chinese fdD．Chinese sprts
62．The heading (小标题) f the third material may be _________.
A．Ging Hme Fr New YearB．Make A Wish Fr New Year
C．First Day Spent At HmeD．What Peple Eat Fr Breakfast
63．The underlined part “red envelpes” prbably means _________ in Chinese.
A．春联B．红包C．窗花D．剪纸
64．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined (提到)?
A．What animals are in the Chinese zdiac.B．What the meaning f China Red is.
C．What we d n the first day f New Year.D．What we have fr lunch and dinner.
65．Frm the passage we can learn that _________.
A．the year in Chinese lunar calendar is different frm the gegraphical year
B．red is the symbl f bad luck, health, harmny, happiness, peace, richness
C．the year in Chinese lunar calendar starts frm Jan. 1st and ends n Dec. 31st
D．peple have dumplings r nianga after visiting their grandparents at hme
B
On mst weekends, yu can find Lisa Stne in frnt f a cmputer. But she isn’t playing games r watching vides. She’s learning hw t write cde.
Cde is a set f instructins (指令). It tells a cmputer what t d. Cders are the peple wh write the instructins fr a cmputer. Cders make websites (网站) r apps. Apps can be used fr everything frm playing games t checking the weather.
Lisa began t learn cding when she was 4 years ld. She uses cding t d art, wrk ut prblems and make games. Lisa likes cding because it’s useful. “Cding is really fun,” she said. “Yu can shw what yu think in what yu make.”
Hw des Lisa learn cding? She takes classes at Cde.rg. The website ffers hundreds f free cde lessns fr kids. In fact, mre than 29 millin students in 180 cuntries (国家) use it. It hpes t bring cding t even mre kids.
“We believe that every child shuld have the chance t learn abut cmputers and cding,” said Alice Smith, the president (负责人) f Cde.rg. “Cmputers and the Internet (互联网) are part f ur wrld,” she said. “It’s imprtant fr kids t understand hw they wrk.”
66．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “cde” in Paragraph 1?
A．密码B．代码C．作文D．留言
67．What des Lisa ften d in her free time?
A．She des her hmewrk.B．She learns cding.
C．She plays cmputer games.D．She watches vides.
68．What can’t peple d with cde?
A．D art wrks.B．Make apps.C．Sell cmputers.D．Make games.
69．Where des Lisa learn t write cde?
A．On the Internet.B．In different cuntries.C．At schl.D．In a cmputer club.
70．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Cde.rg?
A．It is a website that teaches languages.B．It hpes t help kids learn t use cmputers.
C．All f the lessns f Cde.rg are free.D．Its students cme frm ver 200 cuntries.
四、语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Jhn is a middle schl student. He studied 71 (gd). But after his father bught a smartphne fr 72 (he), everything changed. He didn’t wrk hard anymre. He nly thught 73 the vide games. He didn’t listen t the teacher 74 (careful) in class. He didn’t like t study in the classrm. He wanted t drp 75 f schl. When he 76 (tell) his teacher his thught, his teacher Miss Green 77 (try) every pssible way t help him. She asked him 78 (questin) in class. Jhn’s hme was far frm schl, s Miss Green ften brught lunch 79 him. She helped him study after schl and n weekends. A mnth later, Jhn was 80 (interest) in study again. He feels happy t stay at schl nw.The Chinese zdiac The Chinese zdiac (生肖，属相) features 12 animal signs in this rder: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragn, Snake, Hrse, Sheep, Mnkey, Rster, Dg and Pig. It has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. There is an animal fr each year, but the “year” is defined by Chinese lunar calendar (按农历界定). It’s nt frm Jan. 1st t Dec. 31st in gegraphical year.
China Red
Red is the clr f China. In China we call it China Red. It makes peple excited. And it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and histry. Here, red is a symbl (象征). It gives clr t the sul (灵魂) f the natin. China Red is the clr f the luck, health, harmny, happiness, peace, richness and s n.
_________
Peple usually spend the first day f the Chinese New Year with their family members at hme. They usually have dumplings r nianga as the first meal f the New Year. After breakfast, little kids put n new clthes and give New Year greetings t their parents and grandparents. Bth the kids and un-married adults may receive mnetary red envelpes frm senirs in the family.