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【暑假衔接】考点02-形容词和副词-小升初英语衔接专项练习（通用版）
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这是一份【暑假衔接】考点02-形容词和副词-小升初英语衔接专项练习（通用版），文件包含暑假衔接考点02-形容词和副词-小升初英语衔接专项练习通用版原卷版docx、暑假衔接考点02-形容词和副词-小升初英语衔接专项练习通用版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、形容词、副词的概念
形容词是用来直接或间接地修饰、限定名词，从而说明人或事物的性质、状态或特性的词。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，使其更具体、更全面、更生动地描述动作或整个事情进行情况的词。
二、形容词、副词的分类
频率副词：always (总是)、usually (通常)、ften (时常)、smetimes (有时候)等
副词方式副词：carefully (仔细地)、happily (开心地)
程度副词：very (很；非常)、s (如此)、really (真的很)等
方式副词和程度副词这两种副词存在“形容词+ly”结构
考点1：形容词、副词的用法
1. 形容词用法
(1) 形容词一般在句中作定语，放在名词前，意思是“… …的”。如：
a gd by 一个优秀的男孩 an interesting bk 一本有趣的书
(2) 作表语时放在系动词后。如：
The girl is happy. 那个女孩是快乐的。
(3) 形容词修饰不定代词时形容词后置。如：
There’s smething wrng with my bike. 我的自行车出问题了。
小学阶段常见的不定代词有smething, anything, everything, nthing等。
(4) 有些名词加-y可变成形容词。如：
rain—rainy(下雨的)snw—snwy(下雪的)
clud—cludy (阴天的)salt—salty(咸的)
sun—sunny(晴朗的) wind—windy(有风的)
2. 副词用法
(1) 副词一般修饰动词，可以放在句子前面，中间或最后。如：
They live happily.他们幸福地生活着。
(happily 快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live)
They are listening t the teacher carefully. 他们在认真地听老师讲。
(carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen)
温馨提示：连系动词不用副词修饰，直接加形容词作表语。常见的连系动词有：am/is/are, lk等。
如：Yu lk happy.你看起来很开心。
(2) 一般情况下形容词加ly可变成副词。如：
quick—quickly(快速地)slw—slwly(慢慢地)
quiet—quietly(安静地)careful—carefully(仔细地)
温馨提示：以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，把y改为i， 再加ly。 如：lucky-luckily, heavy-heavily。
(3) 并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词，名词加ly可变成形容词。如：
friend—friendly(友好的)sister—sisterly(姐妹般的)
brther—brtherly(兄弟般的)lve—lvely(可爱的)
考点2：形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
1. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化
2. 常见形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化：
考点3：形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法
原级比较
as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
(1) 肯定句结构：A be B， 表示“和...一样”
Peter is as handsme as Daming. 彼得和大明一样帅气。
(2) 否定句结构：A be nt …s/as…as B 表示“A和B不一样或A比不上B” 如：
He cannt run s/as fast as yu. 他没你跑得快。
(二) 比较级的几种用法
(1) “A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。如：
My pen is cheaper than yurs . 我的笔比你的便宜。
Tm runs faster than yu. 汤姆比你要跑得快。
(2) 进行选择性比较时，可用“which/ wh+be+形容词比较级，A r B ?”表示“A和B中，哪一个/ 谁更……..?”。 如：
Wh is taller (tall), Lucy r Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高？
(3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“mre and mre +原级”表示“越来越……”如：
It becmes warmer and warmer when spring cmes.
春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
(4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……” 如：
The mre mney yu make, the mre yu spend.
钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
温馨提示：a bit, a little, much, a lt, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。
Peter is much taller (tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多。
(三) 最高级用法
形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：f the three, in ur class等。结构：
(1) Wh + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B r C? 表示“ABC中谁最…..?”
Wh is the mst beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy r Lingling?
丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的？
(2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B r C? 表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?”
Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellw ne, the red ne r the black ne？
哪个包包最重，黄色的，红色的还是黑色的？
(3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(f/ in…) .
表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?” 如：
He is the tallest (tall) in ur class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
温馨提示：
1.形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，而副词最高级前则可以省去。
2.形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the可以省略。如：
I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。
He runs (the) fastest in his class. 他是班上跑得最快的。
基础巩固（形容词）
一、单项选择
1．It’s necessary t keep ur classrm _________ every day.
A．cleanedB．cleanC．cleaningD．t clean
2．I’m nt feeling ________ this mrning and my mther tk me t hspital.
A．wellB．gdC．badD．badly
3．His flat is ________ 200 square metres in size, twice ________ mine.
A．as larger as; larger thanB．as large as; larger than
C．s large as; larger thanD．s large as; large than
4．The ld man lives ________ and he ften feels ________.
A．alne; alneB．alne; lnelyC．lnely; alneD．lnely; lnely
5．Sam, _______ make yur hands _______ again.
A．dn’t; dirtyB．dn’t; dirtierC．desn’t; dirtyD．desn’t; dirtier
6．“Take this medicine and it will make yu ________ better sn,” the nurse t the ________ by.
A．t feel; sickB．feel; sickC．feeling; illD．feels; ill
7．In sme ________ cuntries, shps are ________ at weekends.
A．west; clseB．west; clsedC．western; clsedD．western; clse
8．— What’s wrng with yu, Ben? Yu lk ________.
— I am ________ abut my mther. She is in hspital.
A．wrried; wrriedB．wrried; wrryC．wrrying; wrriedD．wrry; wrrying
9．The new car is t expensive fr me. I want t buy a ________ ne.
A．smallB．cheapC．bigD．cl
10．He’s ________and every ne f us likes t make________ with him.
A．friends; friendlyB．friendly; friendC．friendly; friendlyD．friendly; friends
11．Yu shuldn’t swim alne. It’s ________ fr yu.
A．interestingB．safeC．dangerusD．careful
12．—My mther was _______ after wrk, s she went t sleep early.
—S we must wrk hard.
A．lazyB．tiredC．luckyD．friendly
13．—Mr.Wu seems ________ tday.
—Yes, because Simn is late fr schl again tday.
A．happilyB．happyC．angryD．angrily
14．The mvie is getting _________ arund the wrld.
A．luckyB．excellentC．specialD．ppular
15．These tys lk ________. I want t buy sme.
A．nicelyB．friendlyC．beautifullyD．lvely
拔高训练（形容词）
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．Lily is ________ enugh t get the prize in the 2006 Shanghai Junir High Schl English Cntest. (luck)
17．One starry night, when the seven little dwarfs went back hme frm wrk, they fund smething ________ at nce. (usual)
18．The meat smells ________ (bad). Please take it away.
19．It is ________ (danger) fr yu t get clse t the tigers.
20．Su Bingtian is a ________ (success) persn.
21．The dg is very clever, and it can d a lt f ________（amaze）things.
22．Is the by’s cmputer ________ (break)?
23．Eddie was s ________ (tire) that he culdn’t walk any further.
24．When she heard the bad news, she didn’t seem ________ (surprise) at all.
25．That’s t ________ (nise) utside. I can’t get t sleep. Please clse the windws.
26．His face lks ________ (fun) and makes us laugh.
27．Mr Green tgether with his family likes t eat ________(west) fd.
28．If yu want t keep ________ (health), please d sprts every day.
29．I ften g swimming with my friends when it’s warm and _____ (sun).
30．It will be _________ (help) f yu t carry all these bxes f bks t the library.
三、根据汉语提示填空
31．The air in the park is very ________（新鲜的）.
32．Is yur father ________（严格的）with yu?
33．The Great Wall is very ________（著名的） all ver the wrld.
34．They feel ________ (厌烦的) with the bk.
35．Peple like dgs because they are friendly and ________(聪明的).
36．Zhu Hui misses his family in China and wishes t have his mm’s ________ (美味的) zngzi.
37．She is a kind teacher and ften speaks t the students in a ________ (温柔的) vice.
38．It’s difficult t make a fire because the matches are ________ (湿的).
39．This kind f milk is t ________ (甜的). I dn’t like it very much.
40．I feel very ________ (舒服的) when I lie n the sfa.
基础巩固（副词）
一、单项选择
1．If yu dn’t wrk ________ enugh, I dn’t think yur dream will cme ________.
A．hardly; trulyB．hardly; truelyC．hard; trueD．hard; truly
2．She did her hmewrk ________ .
A．carefullyB．carefulC．careD．careless
3．—Peter, yu wrk s hard. Yu are __________ the first ne t cme t schl.
—I just want t study well.
A．neverB．alwaysC．smetimesD．hardly
4．After a three-day rest, he is feeling ________ t g t wrk nw.
A．enugh gdB．enugh wellC．well enughD．gd enugh
5．—Mum, the vest (背心) yu made lks s ________.
—Yes, it fits the dg very ________.
A．gd; gdB．gd; wellC．well; wellD．well; gd
6．After having a three-day rest, my mther nw is feeling ________ t g t wrk.
A．enugh gdB．enugh well
C．gd enughD．well enugh
7．My mther ________ my sister and me t the museum ________ a mnth.
A．brings; twB．takes; twiceC．brings; tw timesD．takes; secnd
8．Judy can speak English ________ Chinese.
A．as gd asB．as better asC．as nice asD．as well as
9．The girl is laughing ________. Why is she s _______?
A．happily; happyB．happy; happily
C．happily; happilyD．happy; happy
10．The huse has ________ and each rm is ________.
A．enugh rms; enugh bigB．enugh rms; big enugh
C．rms enugh; big enughD．rms enugh; enugh big
11．Listening t music in bed is ________.
A．great funnyB．a great funC．greatly funD．great fun
拔高训练（副词）
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
12．He walked _________ (slw) twards the cat.
13．When he gets tired, he never sleeps ________ (smewhere) except n the sfa.
14．Three days _________ (late), he finished his wrk.
15．I really hpe yu will d these exercises ________ (care), bys and girls.
16．Please walk __________ (quiet). My baby is sleeping.
17．When I walked ________ (pass) the park, I saw a watch n the grund.
18．________ (final), with the help f Jane, I passed the exam.
19．We wrried it wuld rain, ________ (lucky), it didn’t, and the sun came ut again.
三、根据汉语提示填空
20．Please pen yur muth _________（充分地）and say “Ah”.
21．The bag was light ________ (足够) fr me t carry.
22．If yu dn’t have a dream, yu’re ld, _________（即使） at twenty.
23．Peter was quite glad after he wrked ut the maths prblem ________ (独自).
24．________（也许）yu shuld shw yur mther arund yur schl first.
25．I planned everything ________（仔细地）fr ur trip t Hng Kng.
26．________ (幸好), I study and live in China.
27．Can yu play it _________ (好)?
28．________（有时）I watch TV with my family in the evening.
29．My father is _________ (总是) glad t help thers.
30．I usually g back t my hmetwn _______ (两次) a mnth.
31．Little Jack gt up late this mrning. ________(幸运地), he wasn’t late fr schl.
变化规则
原级
比较级
最高级
一般情况下，直接在原词后-er， 或加-est
tall
quick
taller
quicker
tallest
quickest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词，比较级在原词后加-r，最高级在原词后加-st
nice
large
nicer
larger
nicest
largest
以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i, 再加-er或-est
dry
heavy
drier
heavier
driest
heaviest
重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词，要双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er或-est
thin
fat
big
thinner
fatter
bigger
thinnest
fattest
biggest
多音节和部分双音节在词前加 mre或 mst
delicius
mre delicius
mst delicius
原 级
比较级
最高级
gd; well
better
best
badly; bad ; ill
wrse
wrst
many ; much
mre
mst
little
less
least
far
farther / further
farthest / furthest
一、形容词、副词的概念
形容词是用来直接或间接地修饰、限定名词，从而说明人或事物的性质、状态或特性的词。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，使其更具体、更全面、更生动地描述动作或整个事情进行情况的词。
二、形容词、副词的分类
频率副词：always (总是)、usually (通常)、ften (时常)、smetimes (有时候)等
副词方式副词：carefully (仔细地)、happily (开心地)
程度副词：very (很；非常)、s (如此)、really (真的很)等
方式副词和程度副词这两种副词存在“形容词+ly”结构
考点1：形容词、副词的用法
1. 形容词用法
(1) 形容词一般在句中作定语，放在名词前，意思是“… …的”。如：
a gd by 一个优秀的男孩 an interesting bk 一本有趣的书
(2) 作表语时放在系动词后。如：
The girl is happy. 那个女孩是快乐的。
(3) 形容词修饰不定代词时形容词后置。如：
There’s smething wrng with my bike. 我的自行车出问题了。
小学阶段常见的不定代词有smething, anything, everything, nthing等。
(4) 有些名词加-y可变成形容词。如：
rain—rainy(下雨的)snw—snwy(下雪的)
clud—cludy (阴天的)salt—salty(咸的)
sun—sunny(晴朗的) wind—windy(有风的)
2. 副词用法
(1) 副词一般修饰动词，可以放在句子前面，中间或最后。如：
They live happily.他们幸福地生活着。
(happily 快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live)
They are listening t the teacher carefully. 他们在认真地听老师讲。
(carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen)
温馨提示：连系动词不用副词修饰，直接加形容词作表语。常见的连系动词有：am/is/are, lk等。
如：Yu lk happy.你看起来很开心。
(2) 一般情况下形容词加ly可变成副词。如：
quick—quickly(快速地)slw—slwly(慢慢地)
quiet—quietly(安静地)careful—carefully(仔细地)
温馨提示：以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，把y改为i， 再加ly。 如：lucky-luckily, heavy-heavily。
(3) 并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词，名词加ly可变成形容词。如：
friend—friendly(友好的)sister—sisterly(姐妹般的)
brther—brtherly(兄弟般的)lve—lvely(可爱的)
考点2：形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
1. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化
2. 常见形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化：
考点3：形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法
原级比较
as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
(1) 肯定句结构：A be B， 表示“和...一样”
Peter is as handsme as Daming. 彼得和大明一样帅气。
(2) 否定句结构：A be nt …s/as…as B 表示“A和B不一样或A比不上B” 如：
He cannt run s/as fast as yu. 他没你跑得快。
(二) 比较级的几种用法
(1) “A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。如：
My pen is cheaper than yurs . 我的笔比你的便宜。
Tm runs faster than yu. 汤姆比你要跑得快。
(2) 进行选择性比较时，可用“which/ wh+be+形容词比较级，A r B ?”表示“A和B中，哪一个/ 谁更……..?”。 如：
Wh is taller (tall), Lucy r Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高？
(3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“mre and mre +原级”表示“越来越……”如：
It becmes warmer and warmer when spring cmes.
春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
(4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……” 如：
The mre mney yu make, the mre yu spend.
钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
温馨提示：a bit, a little, much, a lt, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。
Peter is much taller (tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多。
(三) 最高级用法
形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：f the three, in ur class等。结构：
(1) Wh + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B r C? 表示“ABC中谁最…..?”
Wh is the mst beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy r Lingling?
丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的？
(2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B r C? 表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?”
Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellw ne, the red ne r the black ne？
哪个包包最重，黄色的，红色的还是黑色的？
(3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(f/ in…) .
表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?” 如：
He is the tallest (tall) in ur class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
温馨提示：
1.形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，而副词最高级前则可以省去。
2.形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the可以省略。如：
I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。
He runs (the) fastest in his class. 他是班上跑得最快的。
基础巩固（形容词）
一、单项选择
1．It’s necessary t keep ur classrm _________ every day.
A．cleanedB．cleanC．cleaningD．t clean
2．I’m nt feeling ________ this mrning and my mther tk me t hspital.
A．wellB．gdC．badD．badly
3．His flat is ________ 200 square metres in size, twice ________ mine.
A．as larger as; larger thanB．as large as; larger than
C．s large as; larger thanD．s large as; large than
4．The ld man lives ________ and he ften feels ________.
A．alne; alneB．alne; lnelyC．lnely; alneD．lnely; lnely
5．Sam, _______ make yur hands _______ again.
A．dn’t; dirtyB．dn’t; dirtierC．desn’t; dirtyD．desn’t; dirtier
6．“Take this medicine and it will make yu ________ better sn,” the nurse t the ________ by.
A．t feel; sickB．feel; sickC．feeling; illD．feels; ill
7．In sme ________ cuntries, shps are ________ at weekends.
A．west; clseB．west; clsedC．western; clsedD．western; clse
8．— What’s wrng with yu, Ben? Yu lk ________.
— I am ________ abut my mther. She is in hspital.
A．wrried; wrriedB．wrried; wrryC．wrrying; wrriedD．wrry; wrrying
9．The new car is t expensive fr me. I want t buy a ________ ne.
A．smallB．cheapC．bigD．cl
10．He’s ________and every ne f us likes t make________ with him.
A．friends; friendlyB．friendly; friendC．friendly; friendlyD．friendly; friends
11．Yu shuldn’t swim alne. It’s ________ fr yu.
A．interestingB．safeC．dangerusD．careful
12．—My mther was _______ after wrk, s she went t sleep early.
—S we must wrk hard.
A．lazyB．tiredC．luckyD．friendly
13．—Mr.Wu seems ________ tday.
—Yes, because Simn is late fr schl again tday.
A．happilyB．happyC．angryD．angrily
14．The mvie is getting _________ arund the wrld.
A．luckyB．excellentC．specialD．ppular
15．These tys lk ________. I want t buy sme.
A．nicelyB．friendlyC．beautifullyD．lvely
拔高训练（形容词）
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．Lily is ________ enugh t get the prize in the 2006 Shanghai Junir High Schl English Cntest. (luck)
17．One starry night, when the seven little dwarfs went back hme frm wrk, they fund smething ________ at nce. (usual)
18．The meat smells ________ (bad). Please take it away.
19．It is ________ (danger) fr yu t get clse t the tigers.
20．Su Bingtian is a ________ (success) persn.
21．The dg is very clever, and it can d a lt f ________（amaze）things.
22．Is the by’s cmputer ________ (break)?
23．Eddie was s ________ (tire) that he culdn’t walk any further.
24．When she heard the bad news, she didn’t seem ________ (surprise) at all.
25．That’s t ________ (nise) utside. I can’t get t sleep. Please clse the windws.
26．His face lks ________ (fun) and makes us laugh.
27．Mr Green tgether with his family likes t eat ________(west) fd.
28．If yu want t keep ________ (health), please d sprts every day.
29．I ften g swimming with my friends when it’s warm and _____ (sun).
30．It will be _________ (help) f yu t carry all these bxes f bks t the library.
三、根据汉语提示填空
31．The air in the park is very ________（新鲜的）.
32．Is yur father ________（严格的）with yu?
33．The Great Wall is very ________（著名的） all ver the wrld.
34．They feel ________ (厌烦的) with the bk.
35．Peple like dgs because they are friendly and ________(聪明的).
36．Zhu Hui misses his family in China and wishes t have his mm’s ________ (美味的) zngzi.
37．She is a kind teacher and ften speaks t the students in a ________ (温柔的) vice.
38．It’s difficult t make a fire because the matches are ________ (湿的).
39．This kind f milk is t ________ (甜的). I dn’t like it very much.
40．I feel very ________ (舒服的) when I lie n the sfa.
基础巩固（副词）
一、单项选择
1．If yu dn’t wrk ________ enugh, I dn’t think yur dream will cme ________.
A．hardly; trulyB．hardly; truelyC．hard; trueD．hard; truly
2．She did her hmewrk ________ .
A．carefullyB．carefulC．careD．careless
3．—Peter, yu wrk s hard. Yu are __________ the first ne t cme t schl.
—I just want t study well.
A．neverB．alwaysC．smetimesD．hardly
4．After a three-day rest, he is feeling ________ t g t wrk nw.
A．enugh gdB．enugh wellC．well enughD．gd enugh
5．—Mum, the vest (背心) yu made lks s ________.
—Yes, it fits the dg very ________.
A．gd; gdB．gd; wellC．well; wellD．well; gd
6．After having a three-day rest, my mther nw is feeling ________ t g t wrk.
A．enugh gdB．enugh well
C．gd enughD．well enugh
7．My mther ________ my sister and me t the museum ________ a mnth.
A．brings; twB．takes; twiceC．brings; tw timesD．takes; secnd
8．Judy can speak English ________ Chinese.
A．as gd asB．as better asC．as nice asD．as well as
9．The girl is laughing ________. Why is she s _______?
A．happily; happyB．happy; happily
C．happily; happilyD．happy; happy
10．The huse has ________ and each rm is ________.
A．enugh rms; enugh bigB．enugh rms; big enugh
C．rms enugh; big enughD．rms enugh; enugh big
11．Listening t music in bed is ________.
A．great funnyB．a great funC．greatly funD．great fun
拔高训练（副词）
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
12．He walked _________ (slw) twards the cat.
13．When he gets tired, he never sleeps ________ (smewhere) except n the sfa.
14．Three days _________ (late), he finished his wrk.
15．I really hpe yu will d these exercises ________ (care), bys and girls.
16．Please walk __________ (quiet). My baby is sleeping.
17．When I walked ________ (pass) the park, I saw a watch n the grund.
18．________ (final), with the help f Jane, I passed the exam.
19．We wrried it wuld rain, ________ (lucky), it didn’t, and the sun came ut again.
三、根据汉语提示填空
20．Please pen yur muth _________（充分地）and say “Ah”.
21．The bag was light ________ (足够) fr me t carry.
22．If yu dn’t have a dream, yu’re ld, _________（即使） at twenty.
23．Peter was quite glad after he wrked ut the maths prblem ________ (独自).
24．________（也许）yu shuld shw yur mther arund yur schl first.
25．I planned everything ________（仔细地）fr ur trip t Hng Kng.
26．________ (幸好), I study and live in China.
27．Can yu play it _________ (好)?
28．________（有时）I watch TV with my family in the evening.
29．My father is _________ (总是) glad t help thers.
30．I usually g back t my hmetwn _______ (两次) a mnth.
31．Little Jack gt up late this mrning. ________(幸运地), he wasn’t late fr schl.
变化规则
原级
比较级
最高级
一般情况下，直接在原词后-er， 或加-est
tall
quick
taller
quicker
tallest
quickest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词，比较级在原词后加-r，最高级在原词后加-st
nice
large
nicer
larger
nicest
largest
以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i, 再加-er或-est
dry
heavy
drier
heavier
driest
heaviest
重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词，要双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er或-est
thin
fat
big
thinner
fatter
bigger
thinnest
fattest
biggest
多音节和部分双音节在词前加 mre或 mst
delicius
mre delicius
mst delicius
原 级
比较级
最高级
gd; well
better
best
badly; bad ; ill
wrse
wrst
many ; much
mre
mst
little
less
least
far
farther / further
farthest / furthest
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