【暑假衔接】第11讲 现在进行时-新七年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （人教版）

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例1 I play the pian every day.(用 nw 改写句子)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I am playing the pian nw.
【思路解析】用nw改写句子,是要将原句的一般现在时改为现在进行时.做题时要注意主语I是第一人称,be动词用am, play的现在分词形式是playing.
回顾总结
现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作.其构成形式是“主语＋be(am/is/are)＋动词-ing”.常见的标志词有nw, lk, listen等.
1.现在进行时的基本句式
肯定句:主语＋be+V-ing+其他.
否定句:主语＋be+nt+V-ing+其他.
一般疑问句及回答:Be+主语＋V-ing+其他? Yes/N, 主语＋be/be+nt.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句?
2.动词－ing的变化规则
一般情况直接加－ing;以不发音的字母e结尾的词,去e加－ing;以重读闭音节结尾的词,先双写词尾的辅音字母,再加－ing;以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加－ing
衔接知新
知识清单
1.现在进行时的用法
(1)表示现在正在发生或进行的动作,有时也表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作.常与nw, right nw, It's+时间点及 listen, lk等标志词连用.
(2)表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,这样的动词主要有g, cme, leave, arrive等,用现在进行时结构表示将来意义.
(3)表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词,如:hear, see, like, lve, knw, want, hpe, think, wish等,一般不用于现在进行时态.
2.现在进行时态和一般现在时态的区别
过关检测
典题精讲
例2填空
Be quiet! The students________ (study) English in the classrm.
【答案】are studying
【思路解析】句意:安静点儿！学生们正在教室学英语.“Be quiet!”是祈使句,用来提醒对方注意,说明下面要说的动作正在进行或发生,这是现在进行时态的标志状语.做题时,要注意抓住标志词来判断用哪种时态.
走出误区
这道题最容易出现的错误有:①只填studying,有的同学认为只要动词加了－ing,就构成了现在进行时;②把study的现在分词形式写成了studies,和动词的第三人称单数形式混淆了.
例3She is hearing smene singing.(用“________”画出句子中的错误并改正)
【答案】is hearing改为:hears
【思路解析】句意:她听到有人在唱歌.hear是感官动词,不能用在现在进行时态中,又因为主语是she,所以这里要用hear的第三人称单数形式.
即时演练
1.用所给动词的适当形式填空
(1)Hurry up! Everyne is________ (wait)fr yu.
(2)What________ (be) yur father________ (d) these days?
(3)Cme n! They________ (leave) nw.
(4)-What________ (be)yu________ (lk)fr?
-I________ (lk) fr my wallet.
【答案】(1)waiting【解析】Hurry up!是现在进行时的标志词.
(2)is ding【解析】these days这些天,说明动作正在进行,用现在进行时.
(3)are leaving【解析】这个句子是用现在进行时表将来,句意为“快点儿,他们就要离开了”.
(4)are lking am lking 【解析】句意：你在找什么?我正在找我的钱包.说明lk这个动作正在发生,用现在进行时.
2.下列句子中各有一处错误,请找出并改正
(1) Dad is reading a bk and mum cleans the huse.
________改为: ________
(2) Des yur mther washing clthes n Saturday mrning?
________改为: ________
(3) Lk! My father is smke.
________改为: ________
(4) Sam ging t schl by bus every day.
________改为: ________
【答案】(1)cleans is cleaning【解析】这道题中虽没有明显的现在进行时标志词,但and表示并列,其前后时态要一致.
(2)washing wash【解析】n Saturday mrning是一般现在时的标志词.句首有助动词 Des,后面的动词用原形.
(3)smke smking【解析】lk是现在进行时的标志词.注意：smke变为现在分词要先去e再加－ing.
(4) ging ges【解析】every day是一般现在时的标志词,Sam为第三人称单数,所以用ges.
3.按要求完成句子
(1)The baby is listening t the music.(对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)He plays ftball n the grund.(根据语境完成句子)
Hurry up! He________ ________ ________ n the grund.
(3) Hellen ften studies English n Sundays.(用nw 替换 n Sundays)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(1)What is the baby ding?【解析】画线部分是句子的谓语,对谓语提问用“what+be+主语＋ding?”.
(2) is playing ftball 【解析】hurry up放在句首,表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时.
(3)Hellen is studying English nw.【解析】用nw 替换 n Sundays,就是把一般现在时改为现在进行时,此处先把动词的第三人称单数形式还原再加－ing.
领先训练
强化基础
1.用动词的正确形式填空
(1)Lk! The by________ (run) fast.
(2)-What are yu ding?
-I________ (d) my hmewrk.
(3)My father ften________ (read) bks after dinner, but nw he________ (shp).
(4) Tm________ (nt study) English these days. He________ (study) math every day.
(5)We ften________ (buy) bks in this shp.
【答案】(1) is running (2) am ding (3) reads is shpping (4) isn't studying studies (5)buy
2.从下面框中选择恰当的句子完成情景对话
A:Hi,Tm!(1) ________
B: I am making a mdel plane.(2) ________
A:I am reading an interesting bk. D yu want t g t the cinema with me?
B:(3) ________
A:When shall we meet?
B:(4) ________
A:OK.(5) ________
B:In frnt f the pst ffice.
A:OK.See yu.
【答案】(1)e【解析】从答语I am making a mdel plane.可推断是问“正在干什么”.
(2)d【解析】What abut yu?你呢?代替“What are yu ding?”,避免重复.
(3)a【解析】问句 D yu want t g t the cinema with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?肯定回答一般用Sure.等.
(4)b【解析】问句是When shall we meet?我们什么时候见面?答语需要回答具体时间.
(5)c【解析】答语中的pst ffice,说明问句提问的是地点,故用where提问.
领先巩固
3.单项选择
( )(1)My brther________ his car in the garden nw.
( )(2)-Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Frank?
-N. He________ a shwer at this mment.
( )(3)Tm ften________ swimming. But nw he________ ftball.
( )(4)-Alice, dn't play the guitar! I________ n the phne.
-Oh, srry, Mum.
【答案】(1)B【解析】nw是现在进行时态的标志时间状语,用“be+V-ing”结构.
(2)D【解析】at this mment 此刻,是现在进行时态的标志时间状语.take的现在分词形式是去e再加－ing.
(3)B【解析】ften是一般现在时态的标志状语,主语Tm是第三人称单数形式,g的第三人称单数形式是 ges. nw是现在进行时态的标志时间状语
(4)D[解析】这道题虽没有明确的时间状语,但根据语境可知打电话这一动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时.talk的现在分词形式是直接加－ing.
4.看图写句子

(1)__________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) __________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) __________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) __________________________________________________________________________________________
(5) __________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(1)They are swimming.
(2) She is cleaning the windw.
(3) He is playing ftball.
(4)She is playing a cmputer.
(5)She is making her bed.提示：描述图上的动作,一般用现在进行时.
培优挑战
5.书面表达
公园里有许多人,一个女孩和她父母在放风筝,一个男孩在吃冰激凌,一个女孩在和她妈妈交谈,两个老人在下象棋,一些男孩躺在太阳下,一些男孩在和一只猴子玩.人们在公园里过得很愉快.
开头:
Hell! I'm Li Ming. Nw I am telling yu what the peple in the park are ding.________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
There are s many peple in the park. A girl is flying a kite with her parents. A by is eating ice cream. A girl is talking with her mum. Tw ld men are playing chess. Sme bys are lying in the sunshine. Sme bys are playing with a mnkey. Peple are having a gd time in the park.
中考链接
1．Please be quiet! The students ________ an English class.
A．haveB．are havingC．will have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请安静！学生们正在上英语课.
考查动词时态.根据提醒语“Please be quiet!”可知正在上英语课,需用现在进行时.故选B.
2．I think that Lingling ________ a bk nw.
A．readB．readsC．is reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我想玲玲现在正在读书.
考查动词时态.根据“nw”可知句子时态是现在进行时,故选C.
3.Listen! They ________ sngs fr the 100 birthday f the CCYL(中国共青团) .
A.are singingB.sangC.will sing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:听！他们正在为中国共青团的100岁生日唱歌.
考查动词时态.根据“Listen”可知句子是现在进行时,故选A.
4.Lk! Sme ld peple ________ in the park.
A.singsB.singC.are singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看！一些老人在公园里唱歌.
考查时态辨析.根据“Lk!”可知事情正在发生,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are ding.故选C.
5.Lk! Many peple ________ in the park.
A.danceB.are dancingC.were dancing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看,许多人在公园里跳舞.
考查时态辨析.根据“Lk”可知,现在正在跳舞,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are ding.故选B.
6.- Mingming, where is yur brther?
- Lk! He _______ n the playgrund.
A.runsB.is runningC.was runningD.ran
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--明明,你的弟弟在哪里?--看！他正在操场上跑步.
考查动词时态.根据“Lk!”可知,此句用现在进行时am/is/are ding的结构,故选B.
7.-What are yu ding?
-I ________ the bk The Old Man and Sea.
A.am readingB.was readingC.read
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--你在干什么?--我正在读《老人与海》这本书.
考查动词时态.根据“What are yu ding?”可知,谈论的是现在正在做的的事情,因此设空处应用现在进行时态,主语是I,be动词用am.故选A.
8.-Ww! The music sunds wnderful!
-Yes. Jessie ________ the vilin in the next rm.
A.playsB.played
C.is playingD.was playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--哇！音乐听起来很棒！--是的. 杰西正在隔壁房间拉小提琴.
考查动词时态.根据“Ww! The music sunds wnderful!”可知,拉小提琴的动作正在进行,需用现在进行时(am/is/are ding).故选C.
9.- Where’s Anna, dear?
- She ________ an nline class in her rm.
A.is takingB.takesC.will take
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--安娜在哪里,亲爱的?--她正在她的房间里上在线课程.
考查动词时态.根据“Where’s Anna”可知,空处是强调此时此刻正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时(am/is/are ding).故选A.
10.- Is yur father at hme, Jill?
- N. He ________ his car utside.
A.was washingB.will washC.is washing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--你父亲在家吗,吉尔?--不.他正在外面洗车.
考查动词时态.根据“Is yur father at hme, Jill?”可知此处是回答父亲正在做的事情,应用现在进行时,故选C.
11.The wrkers _________ the cmmunity center nw.
A.cleanedB.were cleaningC.will cleanD.are cleaning
【答案】D
【详解】句意:工人们现在正在打扫社区中心.
考查现在进行时.根据“nw”可知句子要用现在进行时,其结构是“be(am/is/are) ding”.故选D.
12.-Why is Kate absent frm class?
-Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A.was attendingB.attendedC.is attendingD.attends
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--凯特为什么没来上课?--哦,她正在参加会议.
考查动词时态.根据“Why is Kate absent frm class?”可知,凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议,应用现在进行时,结构:be ding.故选C.
13.Hlly prefers playing the pian t ________ the vilin. Listen! She ________ the pian in her rm.
A.play; is playingB.playing; playsC.playing; is playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴.听！她正在房间里弹钢琴.
考查非谓语及时态.prefer ding t ding“宁愿做……也不愿做……”,是固定短语,第一空用动名词形式;结合“Listen!”可知,第二空用现在进行时结构,故选C.
14.-Paul, where’s yur mm?
-She ________ fr us in the kitchen nw.
A.will ckB.cksC.is cking
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--保罗,你妈妈呢?--她现在正在厨房给我们做饭.
考查时态.根据“where’s yur mm”和“ us in the kitchen nw.”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选C.
15.-Hell! May I speak t Kate?
-Srry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-png utside.
A.is playingB.playsC.playedD.will play
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--你好！我可以和凯特说话吗?--对不起,她不在.她在外面打乒乓球.
考查现在进行时.根据“Srry, she isn’t in.”可知,阐述正在发生的事,用现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”.故选A.
16.-China’s high-speed railway technlgy ________ the wrld nw.
-That’s true. It has develped rapidly ver the past years.
A.ledB.was leadingC.is leadingD.will lead
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位.--这是真的.在过去几年中,它发展迅速.
考查时态.结合“nw”可知,句子应用现在进行时,结构为an/is/are ding.故选C.
17.We ________ a meeting. Cme and jin in.
A.were havingB.are havingC.hadD.have been
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们正在开会.来加入我们吧.
考查动词时态.根据“Cme and jin in”可知,这里表示正在开会,所以建议加入进来,用现在进行时“be ding”表达正在进行的动作,故选B.
18.-Sssh! Be quiet. I’m n the phne.
-Wh ________ yu ________ t, mm?
A.d, speakB.are, speakingC.will, speakD.have, spken
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--嘘！保持安静.我在打电话.--妈妈,你正在跟谁说话?
考查动词时态.根据“I’m n the phne”可知,询问正在跟谁说话,用现在进行时be ding的结构,故选B.
19.- Excuse me, what is Nick ding?
- Lk! He ________ flwers utside.
A.watersB.wateredC.is wateringD.has watered
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--打扰一下,Nick正在做什么?--看！他正在外面浇花.
考查动词时态.根据“what is Nick ding”及“Lk”可知,此处用现在进行时be ding的结构,故选C.
20.-Shall we g nw?
-Just a mment. Mum ________ a phne call.
A.is makingB.makesC.was making
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--我们现在可以走了吗?--等一下.妈妈正在打电话.
考查动词时态用法.根据时间标志词nw可知,应用现在进行时,其构成是:am/is/are + ding.主语Mum是单数形式,be动词用is.故选A.
21.-Here cmes the bus. Is everyne here?
-N. Sam________ a meeting in the schl hall nw.
A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.is having
【答案】D
【详解】句意:--公共汽车来了.每个人都在这里吗?--不.萨姆正在学校大厅里开会.
考查动词时态.根据“nw”可知,此句用现在进行时be ding的结构,故选D.
22.Lk! All the students ________ English pems. Please take a pht fr the parents.
A.are readingB.have readC.read
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看,所有的学生正在读英语诗歌.请为父母拍一张照片.
考查动词的时态.根据“lk”可知句子讲述的是正在发生的事,用现在进行时,谓语动词用“are reading”.故选A.
23.Students in Class One ________ fr the singing cmpetitin at the mment.
A.prepareB.are preparingC.preparedD.are ging t prepare
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备.
考查动词时态.根据提示词“at the mment”可知,句子要用现在进行时is/am/are ding的结构,故选B.
24.Lk! The musician ________ at the pian, ready t play.
A.satB.will sitC.is sittingD.was sitting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看！音乐家正坐在钢琴前,准备演奏.
考查动词时态.根据提示词“lk”可知,此句要用现在进行时is/am/are ding的结构,故选C.
25.-Dn’ make nise! The children ________ nline.
-Srry, I wn’t.
A.studiesB.are studyingC.studiedD.were studying
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--不要制造噪音！孩子们正在网上学习.--抱歉,我不会了.
考查动词时态.根据“Dn’ make nise”可知,孩子们此时正在学习,用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,用am/is/are ding的结构,故选B.
26.-Peter, what are yu ding?
-Oh, I ________ a reprt abut natinal heres.
A.will writeB.am writingC.wrteD.have written
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--彼得,你在干什么?--哦,我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道.
考查现在进行时.根据“what are yu ding”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,使用现在进行时,故选B.
27.Hurry up! Mr. Brwn ________ fr us in the meeting rm at the mment.
A.is waitingB.will waitC.waited
【答案】A
【详解】句意:快点！布朗先生正在会议室等我们.
考查现在进行时.根据“at the mment”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选A.
28.- May I use yur dictinary?
- Srry, I ______ it nw.
A.am usingB.useC.used
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--我可以用一下你的字典吗?--抱歉,我现在正在用它.
考查动词时态.根据“nw”可知,此句要用现在进行时am/is/are ding的结构,故选A.
29.-Where is mum?
-In the living rm. She ________ a bk at the mment.
A.was readingB.will readC.is readingD.has read
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--妈妈在哪里?--在客厅.她此刻正在读书.
考查现在进行时.根据“Where is mum?”和“at the mment”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选C.
30.The spirit f x(牛)________ an imprtant rle fr China's develpment this year.
A.is playingB.was playingC.played
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今年,“牛之精神”在中国的发展中发挥着重要作用.
考查动词时态.根据“this year”可知,此句应用现在时,三个选项中只有A选项是现在进行时,故选A.
区别
一般现在时
现在进行时
定义
经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态
现在正在进行的动作
构成
主语＋动词原形或第三人称单数形式
主语＋be+动词－ing
标志
状语
always, usually, ften, every day,
three times a day...
nw, right nw, Lk! Listen!
at this time, at the mment...
a. Sure.
b. Let's meet at fur 'clck.
c. Where shall we meet?
d. What abut yu?
e. What are yu ding?
A. washes
B. is washing
C. washed
D. washing
A. is takeing
B. takes
C. tk
D. is taking
A. g; is playing
B. ges; is playing
C. g; playing
D. ges; playing
A. talking
B. talk
C. am talking
D. am talking