【暑假衔接】第13讲 一般将来时-新七年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （人教版）

这是一份【暑假衔接】第13讲 一般将来时-新七年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （人教版），文件包含暑假衔接第13讲一般将来时-教师版新七年级英语暑假衔接讲义人教版docx、暑假衔接第13讲一般将来时-学生版新七年级英语暑假衔接讲义人教版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
例1完成下列句子(每空填一词)
(1)I_______ _______ Beijing next week.(reach)
(2)I_______ _______ _______ _______ my grandparents tmrrw.(visit)
【答案】(1)will reach (2) am ging t visit
【思路解析】第(1)句句意为“下周我将到达北京”;第(2)句句意为“我打算明天去看望我的爷爷奶奶”.从两句的时间状语next week 和 tmrrw可以看出这两道题是考查一般将来时.做题时要注意一般将来时态的构成规则:主语+will/be ging t+动词原形.
回顾总结
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tmrrw 明天,the day after tmrrw后天等.
1.一般将来时的基本结构
(1)will/shall+动词原形(在书面语中,主语是第一人称I或 we时,常用 shall)
(2) be (is/am/are)ging t+动词原形
2.一般将来时基本句型
肯定句: (1)主语＋will＋will/shall+动词原动词原形＋其他.
(2)主语＋be(is/am/are)ging t+动词原形＋其他.
否定句: (1)主语＋will/shall+ nt+动词原形＋其他.
(2)主语＋be (is/am/are)+nt ging t+动词原形＋其他
一般疑问句及回答: (1)Will/Shall+主语＋动词原形＋其他?回答:Yes/N,主语＋will/shall (+nt)
(2)Is(Am/Are)+主语＋ging t+动词原形＋其他?回答:Yes/N,主语＋be(+nt).
衔接知新
知识清单
1.一般将来时的特殊疑问句
(1)特殊疑问词＋be+主语＋ging t+动词原形＋其他?
(2)特殊疑问词＋will+主语＋动词原形＋其他?
2.“will/shall+动词原形”和“be ging t+动词原形”的区别
“will/shall+动词原形”和“be ging t+动词原形”一般可以互换使用.口语中,表将来时多用“be ging t +动词原形”这一形式.它们的主要区别在于:“be ging t+动词原形”表示主观上打算、计划或意图;而“will/shall+动词原形”则表示未经事先考虑的意图,或者某种意愿.
3.一般将来时用法的几种特殊情况
(1)There be句型的一般将来时
① There will be+主语＋地点＋将来时间;
②There is/are ging t+be+主语＋地点＋将来时间.
(2)一些表示位置转移的动词,如:g, cme, leave, start, arrive等,可用现在进行时表示将来时.
(3)按时刻表将要发生的动作或事件,或客观一定要发生的事情,往往用一般现在时代替一般将来时,如:火车发车、到站或飞机起飞、降落等.
过关检测
典题精讲
例2单项选择
There_______ an English test next Friday.
【答案】C
【思路解析】句意:下周五有一场英语测试.这道题考查There be句型的一般将来时.掌握There will be和There is/are ging t be两种表达,就可以选出正确答案.
走出误区
这道题有两处容易出错:①将There be与同样意为“有”的have混淆,误选为A或B项;②习惯性地将There be句型的将来时结构误记为There be will或忽略 There be ging t be 中后面的be.
例3 We will clean ur classrm tmrrw.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ _______ tmrrw?
【答案】What will yu d
【思路解析】根据句意“明天我们将要打扫我们的教室”可知,句子时态为一般将来时.对画线部分提问,实际就是问“干什么”,用what提问,助动词用will,同时将第一人称改为第二人称;由于句中动词clean已由what提问,主语后面的动词则由d代替.
即时演练
1.单项选择
( )(1)There_______ a ftball match tmrrw afternn.
( )(2) He_______ very busy this Sunday. He_______ free next Sunday.
( )(3)- _______ yu_______ free tmrrw?
-N. I_______ free the day after tmrrw.
【答案】(1)C【解析】注意There be句型的一般将来时结构.
(2)D【解析】this Sunday表示是一般现在时,next Sunday是一般将来时的时间状语.
(3)D【解析】free是形容词,必须和be动词一起构成系表结构.
2.按要求完成下列句子
(1)We will have lunch at schl tmrrw.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ _______ at schl tmrrw?
(2)We will g t the z after lunch.(对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(3)Will they visit the Palace Museum next Sunday?(改为同义句)
_______ they_______ _______ visit the Palace Museum next Sunday?
【答案】(1)What will yu d【解析】对谓语动词提问用what;问句中把第一人称改为第二人称.
(2)When will yu g t the z?【解析】对时间提问用when.
(3)Are ging t 【解析】一般将来时的一般疑问句的另一种句式：Is(Are/Am)+主语＋ging t+动词原形＋其他?
领先训练
强化基础
1.从括号中选出恰当的词填空
(1)He_______ (is leaving/is ging t leave) fr Beijing in three days.
(2)There_______ (is ging t have/is ging t be) a dlphin (海豚) shw in the z t- mrrw evening.
(3)I_______ (will/is ging t) help everyne.
(4)Mther_______ (will gives/will give) me a nice present n my next birthday.
【答案】(1)is leaving 【解析】从时间状语 in three days可以看出此题考查一般将来时；leave是表示位置转移的词,用现在进行时表示将来时.
(2)is ging t be【解析】从句首there和tmrrw evening 看出,此题考查There be句型的一般将来时结构.
(3)will (4)will give
2.单项选择
( )(1)Wh_______ _______ swimming with us tmrrw?
( )(2)Next Sunday, he_______ a kite in the pen air first, and then he_______ bating in the park.
( )(3)The day after tmrrw, they_______ a vlleyball match.
( )(4)The weather frecast says that_______ anther strm tmrrw.
( )(5)It_______ the year f the rabbit next year.
【答案】(1)A (2)A
(3)D【解析】从题意可知是计划要去看排球赛,用“be ging t+动词原形”.
(4)B【解析】句意：天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨.根据时间状语tmrrw可知,要用 There be句型的一般将来时结构.
(5)C【解析】句意：明年将是兔年.表示客观上将来势必发生的事用will.
3.从方框中选择恰当的句子,补充下列对话
A:Hell,Tm!
B:Hi,Alice.
A:(1) _______
B:I wn't have classes tmrrw.
A:Why?
B:(2) _______
A:Oh,I frget!(3) _______
B:We're ging t have a picnic.(4) _______
A:Nthing much.
B:(5) _______
A:Yes,I'd lve t.(6) _______
B:We're ging t meet at nine, at the park.
A:OK.See yu tmrrw.
B:(7) _______
领先巩固
【答案】(1)e【解析】答语：I wn't have classes tmrrw.我明天没有课.可知上句是问“有没有课”.
(2)g
(3)c【解析】答语：We're ging t have a picnic.我们打算去野餐.可知上句是问“你们打算干什么”.
(4)b【解析】回答“你们打算干什么”后,一般也会反问“What are yu ging t d?”,为了避免重复,用“What abut yu?”代替.
(5)a【解析】听到A回答：Nthing much.没有什么特别的.B有可能会发出邀请：Wuldyu like t g with us?
(6)f (7)d
4.阅读短文,完成练习
Welcme t the z, everyne! Here is ur plan. Listen t me.
First we will visit the Children's Z.
After that, we will walk t Bird Wrld.
Next is the African Area. There are elephants and lins! They are very big and interesting.
Then, we will have lunch. We will have sandwiches, chclate cakes, hamburgers and apples.
After lunch, we will g t the Asian Area.
Then, we will cme back here and get n the bus. Remember, dn't feed the animals. OK, let's have sme fun!
在横线上填上恰当的词语
(1)We will visit_______ places tgether.
(2)First we_______ _______ the Children's Z.
(3) There are elephants and lins in the_______ _______.
(4)We_______ _______ _______ _______ Asian Area after lunch.
(5)We will cme back here and g back_______ _______.
【答案】(1)fur【解析】游览计划按顺序是the Children's Z, Bird Wrld, the African Area, the Asian Area.
(2)will visit【解析】原文 First we will visit the Children's Z.首先我们将游览儿童动物园.
(3)African Area【解析】原文Next is the African Area. There are elephants and lins!接下来是非洲区,这里有大象和狮子.
(4)will g t the 【解析】原文 After lunch, we will g t the Asian Area.午饭后,我们将去亚洲区.
(5)by bus【解析】原文 Then, we will cme back here and get n the bus.然后,我们将返回这里坐公交车.
培优挑战
5.书面表达
同学们,愉快的周末已经悄然而至,繁忙的学习之后你一定会有很多打算吧！写一篇关于你周末计划的小作文(5~6句话).
提示词:be ging t, g t...,meet sme friends, read bk...
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Tmrrw is Saturday. I am ging t d many things. On Saturday mrning, I will read my English bk and d my hmewrk. On Saturday afternn, I am ging t visit my grandparents. On Sunday mrning, I am ging t listen t English sngs. On Sunday afternn, I am ging t play ftball with my friends.
中考链接
1.Next year, _______ a new rad leading t the village.
A.there isB.there areC.there will beD.there was
【答案】C
【详解】句意:明年,将有一条新路通往村庄.
考查时态.根据“Next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时,There be句型的一般将来时结构是There will be.故选C.
2.-What’s yur plan fr the weekend, Helen?
-I ________my grandparents.
A.visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.am ging t visit
【答案】D
【详解】句意:--你周末有什么计划,海伦?--我要去拜访我的祖父母.
考查动词时态.根据“What’s yur plan fr the weekend, Helen?”可知,此处是询问周末计划,需用一般将来时.故选D.
3.-There ________ a talk by Zhng Nanshan in ur schl tmrrw afternn.
-Great! We can’t wait!
A.isB.wasC.will beD.will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲.--太棒了！我们等不及了！
考查There be句型和时态.根据“There …a talk by Zhng Nanshan in ur schl tmrrw afternn.”可知,本句为一般将来时,且为There be句型,使用There will be“将有”,故选C.
4.-I dn’t knw when Susan ________.
-Dn’t wrry. When she ________, I will tell yu.
A.cmes; will cmeB.will cme; cmesC.cme; cmes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--我不知道苏珊什么时候来.--不用担心.她来的时候,我会告诉你的.
考查复合从句.空一是宾语从句,表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”,用一般将来时;空二是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,空处需用一般现在时.故选B.
5.Jhn is waiting fr me. We ________ t the bkstre tgether.
A.wentB.have gneC.will gD.were ging
【答案】C
【详解】句意:约翰在等我. 我们将一起去书店.
考查一般将来时.根据“Jhn is waiting fr me. the bkstre tgether.”可知,二人将要一起去书店,用一般将来时,故选C.
6.We hpe ________ a cmputer n every student’s desk in the future.
A.there isB.there wasC.there will beD.there has been
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑.
考查时态.根据“in the future”可知,此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态,结构是“there will be”.故选C.
7.Hw time flies! I ________ a senir high schl this September.
A.enterB.enteredC.will enterD.have entered
【答案】C
【详解】句意:时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中.
考查动词时态.根据“this September”可知,此句用一般将来时will d的结构,故选C.
8.-What are yu saving mney fr?
-Father’s Day is arund the crner. I ________ a gift fr my father.
A.am ging t buyB.have bughtC.bughtD.was buying
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--你存钱是为了什么?--父亲节马上就要到了.我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物.
考查时态.根据“Father’s Day is arund the crner.”可知,父亲节快到了,打算给爸爸买礼物,用一般将来时,故选A.
9.I ________ a party next Saturday. I hpe yu can cme.
A.hadB.was havingC.have hadD.will have
【答案】D
【详解】句意:下周六我将举行一个聚会.我希望你能来.
考查一般将来时.根据“next Saturday”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选D.
10.In the future, vcatinal(职业的)students _______ it easier t get jbs.
A.fundB.have fundC.will find
【答案】C
【详解】句意:未来,职业学生将更容易找到工作.
考查时态.根据“In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will d.故选C.
11.-What are yu ging t d in the summer vacatin?
-I ________ a vlunteer in the hspital.
A.wasB.amC.will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--暑假你打算做什么?--我将成为医院的志愿者.
考查时态.根据“What are yu ging t d in the summer vacatin”可知此处描述将来的动作,用一般将来时will d.故选C.
12-Is Helen here?
-N, she isn’t here, She ________ in half an hur.
A.arrivesB.arrivedC.will arriveD.has arrived
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--Helen在这里吗? --不,她不在,她半个小时后就到了.
考查动词时态.根据“in half an hur”可知,时间为半个小时后,应用一般将来时;其构成为:will+动词原形.故选C.
13.Tmrrw I’m flying t Beijing. I ________ there fr the fllwing three weeks.
A.amB.have beenC.will beD.was
【答案】C
【详解】句意:明天我将飞往北京.我将在那里呆三个星期.
考查时态辨析.fr the fllwing three weeks在接下来的三周内,是一般将来时的标志,可知用will be结构,故选C.
14.There ________ a cncert in ur schl hall next week.
A.isB.wasC.will beD.will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐会.
考查there be句型的一般将来时.根据“there”及“next week”可知,此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will+动词原形,且there be句型不能与have一起连用,故选C.
15.I dn’t knw if Lucy ________ t Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, s will I.
A.ges; gesB.will g; will gC.ges; will gD.will g; ges
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我不知道下星期天露西是否会去参加杰克的聚会.如果她去,我也要去.
考查动词时态.第一个句子if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据“next Sunday”可知,从句要用一般将来时will d的结构.第二个句子if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选D.
16.There ______ an English shw this weekend. Shall we g and watch it?
A.are ging t beB.wasC.will beD.were
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个周末将有一场英语表演.我们去看好吗?
考查there be句型的一般将来时.根据“There”及“this weekend”可知,此句要用there be句型的一般将来时there is/are ging t be或there will be的结构,排除B和D选项.an English shw是单数,be要用is,排除A,故选C.
17.―D yu knw ________, Alfred?
-At 2:00 tmrrw afternn.
A.when the end-f-term cncert beganB.when did the end-f-term cncert begin
C.when the end-f-term cncert will beginD.when will the end-f-term cncert begin
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--Alfred,你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗?--在明天下午2点钟.
考查宾语从句.此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项.根据答语“At 2:00 tmrrw afternn”可知,从句应用一般将来时will d的结构,故选C.
18.AR and VR are just tys at the mment. But in the future, they __________ ur hmes and ffices.
A.enterB.enteredC.have enteredD.will enter
【答案】D
【详解】句意:AR和VR目前只是玩具,但将来,它们会进入我们的家庭和办公室.
考查一般将来时.根据“But in the future”可知,句中使用一般将来时,结构为will d.故选D.
19.-There are plenty f difficulties and prblems in sme families f the cuntryside.
-Dn't wrry. I believe things____________ sn.
A.will wrk utB.have wrked utC.wrk utD.wrked ut
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--农村一些家庭存在许多困难和问题.--别担心.我相信事情很快就会解决的.
考查动词时态.由句中时间标志sn“不久”及语境可知,农村一些家庭还存在困难和问题,所以可知事情还未解决,故“解决农村家庭存在的困难和问题”发生在将来,故本句应为一般将来时态.故选A.
20.-Have yu written yur bk reprt, Bill?
-N, nt yet. I___________ it in tw days.
A.have finishedB.will finishC.finishedD.finish
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--比尔,你写完你的读书报告了么?--不,还没有.我将在两天之内写完.
考查动词的时态.have finished动词的现在完成时;will finish动词的一般将来时;finished动词的过去式;finish动词原形.根据“in tw days在两天之内”可知是将来的时间发生的动作,用一般将来时will finish.故选B.
A. will have
B. is ging t have
C. is ging t be
D. is will
A. will be ging t
B. will ging t be
C. is ging t be
D. will g t be
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
A. Are; ging t; will
B. Are; ging t be; will
C. Are; ging t; will be
D. Are; ging t be; will be
A. will; g
B. d; g
C. will; ging
D. shall; ging
A. will fly; will g
B. will fly; ges
C. is ging t fly; will ges
D. flies; will g
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. are ging t watch
A. there will have
B. there will be
C. there has
D. there is
A. is ging t be
B. is ging t
C. will be
D. will is
a. Wuld yu like t g with us?
b. What abut yu?
c. What are yu ging t d?
d. See yu.
e. What class will yu have tmrrw?
f. When are we ging t meet?
g. Tmrrw is Sunday.