【暑假复习】第10练 现在进行时的用法-（暑假作业）七年级英语（人教版新目标）

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一、含义
现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的的动作，常与nw，at this mment，listen，lk等词连用。
如：The student are listening t the teacher.
现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
I’m writing a bk this mnth.
2) 构成：be(am/is/are) + v-ing。以动词wrk为例，现在进行时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式和简略答语如下：
①肯定式I am wrking.Yu are wrking. He / She / It is wrking.We / Yu / They are wrking.
②否定式在be动词之后加nt，其他不变；变为一般疑问句直接把be动词提到句首，其他不变。
I am nt wrking. Yu are nt wrking. He / She / It is nt wrking. We / Yu / They are nt wrking.
③疑问式和简略答语：Am I wrking? Yes, yu are. Are yu wrking? Yes, I am. Is he / she / it wrking? Yes, he / she / it is.
3）动词-ing形式的构成：
①一般在动词原形末尾加-ing. g—ging ask—asking lk—lking
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing. write—writing make—making take—taking
③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加-ing。get—getting
④以ie结尾的重读开音节动词改ie为y，再加-ing die—dying lie—lying tie—tying
单项选择
1．—Maggie, culd yu help pick up the phne? It ________.
—OK, Mum.
A．rings
B．rang
C．will ring
D．is ringing
2．—It's time fr schl. Why nt get n the bus?
—Linda hasn't cme yet. I ___________fr her.
A．have waited
B．am waiting
C．was waiting
D．waited
3．A recent survey shws the number f peple wh shp in stres________，while far mre are
shpping nline.
A．decrease
B．decreases
C．is decreasing
D．are decreasing
4．I ________ n a sfa because my grandparents have been here t spend the weekend.
A．slept
B．was sleeping
C．have slept
D．am sleeping
5．The students in ur grup ________ the final preparatin fr the match. We are sure t win.
A．made
B．are making
C．make
D．will make
6．—Lucy, where is Mimi?
—She ________ under the chair.
A．sleeps
B.Slept
C．is sleeping
D．will sleep
7．—Lk ut! Smething ________ dwn frm the tree.
—Dear me! It’s t dangerus.
A．falls
B．fell
C．is falling
D．was falling
8．—Tina, let’s g ut fr shpping.
—Srry, Amy. I __________ my hmewrk.
A．d
B．am ding
C．did
9．—Ethan, let’s g t play basketball, shall we?
—Srry, I can’t. I ________Ya Ming’s game. Wuld yu mind ging later?
A．watch
B．have watched
C．am watching
D．was watching
10．— Tm, what’s yur sister ding?
— She ________ her hmewrk in the study.
A．des
B．will d
C．did
D．is ding
11．My grandma ________ the ld phts. There is a big smile n her face.
A．enjys
B．enjyed
C.will enjy
D．is enjying
12．—Have yu seen recently? —N, but I _______ dinner with him n Friday.
A．had
B．have had
C．am having
D．was having
13．Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.
A．take
B．are taking
C．tk
D．have made
14．----Ready t quit guessing , Sandy? ----N, n, I hld n! I think I ____ t the answer.
A．cme
B．have cme
C．came
D．am cming
15．It’s 4 ’clck in the afternn. Ms. Green ________ afternn tea with her friends.
A．has
B．is having
C．had
D．was having
阅读理解
Sme animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cld and it is difficult fr them t find fd. They can sleep fr a lng time. This kind f winter sleep is called “hibernatin”.
If an animal mves abut a lt, it needs fd. Hibernating animals d nt need t eat much because they are nt mving abut. Their hearts（心脏） beat very slwly and they als breathe（呼吸） slwly. They find a place that is sheltered（遮蔽的） frm bad weather and where they are ut f danger. Their bdy fat（脂肪） keeps them alive and warm.
Sme animals, such as bears, may wake up frm their hibernatin n warm winter days and then quickly g back t sleep again when they see the snw is still thick n the grund. When the weather becmes warmer in spring, the animals start t wake up and lk fr fd.
（1）If an animal mves abut a lt, it needs .
A. fd B. a shelter C. the sunshine D. winter sleep
（2）Hibernating animals dn't need t eat because keeps them alive and warm.
A. the sunshine B. their hearts C. bad weather D. their bdy fat
（3）Sme hibernating animals may when they find the snw is still thick n the grund.
A. eat sme fd B. wake up n winter days
C. quickly g back t sleep D. g ut t lk fr fd
（4）When the weather becmes ，the hibernating animals start t wake up and lk fr fd.
A. cld in winter B. cld in spring C. warmer in winter D. warmer in spring
语法填空
Hell, my name is Peter, I am ________ English by. Lk! This is ________ （I） family pht, Here ________ （be） six peple in my family pht, They are my grandfather, my grandmther, my father, my mther, my sister ________ I, My grandparents are ld nw. My grandfather Jack is 72 and my grandmther Mary ________ （be） 70. ________ （them） lve me and my sister Anna. My ________ （parent） are yung（年轻的）. My father Mike is 38 and my mther Jane is 35. They are very nice. ________ （whm） is Henry? He is my father's brther, my uncle. Bill is his sn, my cusin, Kate is my ________，my father's sister. Her daughter is Gina, But my uncle, aunt and my cusins aren't ________ my pht. I lve my family.