【暑假衔接】第07讲 形容词和副词的原卷、比较级和最高级-新八年级英语暑假衔接讲义（人教版）

这是一份【暑假衔接】第07讲 形容词和副词的原卷、比较级和最高级-新八年级英语暑假衔接讲义（人教版），文件包含暑假衔接第07讲形容词和副词的原卷比较级和最高级教师版-新八年级英语暑假衔接讲义人教版docx、暑假衔接第07讲形容词和副词的原卷比较级和最高级学生版-新八年级英语暑假衔接讲义人教版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
1、掌握形容词和副词原级和比较级前的修饰词。
2、掌握形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级构成及用法。
【典例】
考点1：形容词和副词原级和比较级修饰词
1．—Hw d yu like this mvie?
—It’s _______ mre interesting than that ne.
A．tB．muchC．veryD．quite
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为这个电影怎么样？——它比那一个有趣得多。
考查副词的用法。t太；much非常；very 很，非常；quite相当，十分。much可修饰形容词比较级“mre interesting”。其余选项修饰形容词原级。故选A。
2．Ann’s drawing is _________ better than Jim’s.
A．littleB．evenC．fewD．a few
【答案】B
【详解】句意：安的画比吉姆的画还要好。
考查比较级前修饰词。little少许，少量，表示否定意义；even甚至，更；few很少，几乎没有，修饰名词复数，表示否定意义；a few少许，几个。比较级前可以用“a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lt, even”等词修饰，空格后“better”是比较级，四个选项中只有even 能修饰比较级。故选B。
考点2：形容词和副词原级用法
1．—Mike is the tallest by in ur class.
—Yes, he is ________ ur teacher Mr. Zhu.
A．nt as tall asB．as tall asC．s taller than
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——迈克是我们班最高的男孩。——是的，他和我们的老师周先生一样高。
考查形容词原级。形容词比较级用much/even等修饰，而不是s，因此选项C错误；根据“Yes”可知，和周老师一样高，故选B。
2．We wear t many clthes. The weather is ________ we thught.
A．as cld asB．as ht asC．nt s cld asD．nt s ht as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们穿了太多的衣服。天气不像我们想的那么冷。
考查原级比较。as cld as像……一样冷；as ht as像……一样热；nt s cld as不像……一样冷；nt s ht as不像……一样热。根据“We wear t many clthes”可知，穿了太多的衣服，说明天气不像想的那么冷，故选C。
考点3：形容词和副词比较级用法
1．Dn’t make such stupid mistakes again. Yu shuld be ________ frm nw n than ever.
A．carefullyB．mre carefullyC．carefulD．mre careful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：别再犯这样愚蠢的错误了。从现在起你应该比以往任何时候都更加小心。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；mre carefully更加仔细地；careful仔细的，小心的；mre careful更加小心的。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，作表语用形容词，故选D。
2．—What d yu think f the ftball match?
—Wnderful. They have never played ________.
A．bestB．betterC．wrseD．wrst
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得这场足球赛怎么样？——太棒了。他们从没有踢的比这次好。
考查词义辨析。best最好地；better更好地；wrse更差地；wrst最差地。句中含有never这个否定词，并且用了现在完成时表示“到现在为止这次踢地最好”，better符合题意，故选B。
3．Venice, a city sits n a large grup f islands, is ging dwn. The land under it is getting ________.
A．smaller and smallerB．the smallestC．bigger and biggerD．the biggest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：威尼斯，一个坐落在一大群岛屿上的城市，正在衰落。它下面的土地正在变得越来越小。
考查形容词比较级句型。此处用比较级and比较级，表示越来越……。根据地理文化背景可知，威尼斯正变得越来越小。故选A。
4．—Quan Hngchan did a really gd jb in the Olympics. I think she will be better in the future.
—I think s. ________ yu wrk, ________ yu will be.
A．The harder; the mre luckierB．The hardest; the luckier
C．The harder; the luckierD．The hardest; the mre luckier
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——全红婵在奥运会上真的做得很好。我认为她将来会更好。——我也是这么觉得的。你工作得越努力，你就越幸运。
考查比较级的用法。hard努力地，副词，harder更努力地，比较级，hardest最努力地，最高级；lucky幸运的，形容词，luckier更幸运的，比较级。分析句子可知，此处使用比较级结构the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。故选C。
5．Lucy is ________ f the tw girls.
A．activeB．the mst activeC．the mre activeD．mre active
【答案】C
【详解】句意：露西是两个女孩中比较活跃的一个。
考查比较级。根据“f the tw girls.”可知表示“两者之间比较……的那一个”，常和“f+the tw+名词复数”连用，一般用“the+比较级”的结构，故选C。
6．China has a larger ppulatin than ________ cuntry in Asia.
A．anyB．all the therC．any therD．the ther
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国的人口比亚洲任何其他国家都多。
考查代词用法。any任何一个，用于不在同一范围内的比较；all the ther所有其他的；any ther任何其他，用于在同一范围内的比较；the ther两者中的另一个。根据“China has a larger ppulatin in Asia.”可知，此处是指中国的人口比亚洲任何其他国家都多，是在亚洲内作比较，属于同一范围，故选C。
7．—The by danced even better yesterday afternn at the party than ________ in his class.
—Hw cl!
A．any ther girlB．any girlC．any studentD．ther students
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天下午的舞会上，这个男孩跳得比班上任何一个女孩都好。——好酷呀！
考查比较级。比较对象在同一范围用than any ther+名词单数，不同范围用any+名词单数，男孩是学生属同一范围，男孩和女孩属不同范围，且any用在肯定句中表“任何，任一”。故选B。
考点4：形容词和副词最高级用法
1．My sister Amy is ________ persn I knw.
A．funB．funnyC．funnierD．the funniest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我妹妹艾米是我认识的最有趣的人。
考查最高级。fun乐趣；funny有趣的； funnier更有趣的； the funniest最有趣的。is后应跟形容词作表语，结合“ I knw”可知，是和认识的所有人作比较，所以用形容词的最高级，故选D。
2．Paris is ne f ________ cities in the wrld. I hpe t visit it next year.
A．beautifulB．mre beautifulC．mst beautifulD．the mst beautiful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：巴黎是世界最漂亮的城市之一。我希望明年去参观巴黎。
考查形容词最高级。beautiful形容词原级；mre beautiful比较级；mst beautiful最高级；the mst beautiful最高级。根据短语“ne f the+形容词最高级”，应是the mst beautiful。故选D。
3．The U.S. is the secnd _________ cuntry in area in Nrth America.
A．largeB．largerC．largestD．larges
【答案】C
【详解】句意：美国是北美面积第二大的国家。
考查形容词最高级。根据“ the in area in Nrth America”可知，本句符合“序数词+最高级+比较范围”的结构，所以空处用形容词最高级。故选C。
考点1、形容词和副词原级
1．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）— Which d yu like better, math r physics?
—Bth f them are my favrite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A．interestingB．mre interestingC．less interestingD．mst interesting
2．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Is yur hair as ________ as Mary’s?
—N, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.
A．lng; lngB．lnger; lngC．lng; lnger
3．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）—Lucy, I’m pr in English. Culd yu give me sme advice?
—Yu can speak it as ________ as pssible.
A．muchB．mreC．mst
考点2、形容词和副词比较级
4．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）The harder yu wrk, the ________ yu will be.
A．luckierB．luckyC．luckilyD．luck
5．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Tny is ________ than Darning.
A．tallerB．tallC．tallest
6．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Of the tw math prblems, Jacky wrked ut the ________ ne. He gave up the difficult ne.
A．mre difficultB．mst difficultC．easierD．easiest
7．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Cffee r tea, Frank?
—Cffee, please. T get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup f cffee.
A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
8．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）Ry is a great dancer. He dances ________ than thers.
A．beautifullyB．mre beautifullyC．less beautifullyD．mst beautifully
考点3、形容词和副词最高级
9．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—What’s the secnd ________ river in China?
—The Yellw River.
A．lngerB．the lngerC．lngestD．the lngest
10．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Gd news! The Chinese wmen ftball team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ________ ne I have ever seen.
A．a less amazingB．the mst amazingC．a mre amazingD．the least amazing
11．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）Swimming in the river is ne f ________ dangerus actins, s teenagers mustn’t g swimming in the river alne.
A．mreB．mstC．the mst
12．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）—Our class did well in the schl singing cmpetitin.
—Yes, yu sang ________ f all.
A．beautifullyB．mre beautifullyC．mst beautifully
13．（2017·四川眉山·统考中考真题）— D yu knw that China is ne f ________ cuntries in the wrld?
— Yes, I d. It’s ________ lder than America.
A．the ldest; veryB．ld; very
C．the ldest; muchD．ld; much
考点4、形容词和副词比较级的修饰词
14．（2017·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— The weather is t bad!
— S it is. It’s reprted that it will be even _________ later n.
A．badB．badlyC．wrseD．wrst
15．（2020·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）—I dn’t really like big cities.
—Neither d I. I feel much ________ in the cuntryside.
A．freeB．freerC．freestD．the freest
1．—Lk! Our kite is as _______ as the ne flying in the sky.
—Yes, that’s true.
A．largeB．largerC．mre largeD．the largest
2．Jane is as ________ as Michael.
A．braveB．braverC．bravestD．mre brave
3．He runs as ________ as Lily.
A．quickB．quicklyC．mre quickly
4．It’s necessary that we shuld d ur hmewrk as ________ as pssible
A．carefulB．mre carefulC．carefullyD．mre carefully
5．Peter is ________ utging than any ther ________ in ur class.
A．much mre; studentB．mre much; student
C．much mre; studentsD．mre much; students
6．—The mre __________ yu are, the __________ grades yu’ll get.
—Thanks, Mr. Ice. We can d it well,
A．carefully; betterB．careful; wrseC．careful; betterD．carefully; wrse
7．________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ living space fr them if we dn’t prtect them.
A．Mre and mre; fewer and fewerB．Fewer and fewer; less and less
C．Mre and mre; less and lessD．Less and less; mre and mre
8．—Are yu feeling better tday?
—N, I am feeling even ________.
A．wrseB．happier
C．badD．well
9．—The bread is delicius.
—It will taste _______ with sme jam n it.
A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
10．Beijing has mre peple than ________ in Jiangsu and ________ in China.
A．any city; any cityB．any city; any ther city
C．any ther city; the ther citiesD．any ther city; any cities.
11．—Rger is a great tennis player.
—I agree. I think n ne else plays ________.
A．gdB．wrseC．betterD．best
12．—What d yu think f the sngs by Taylr Swift?
—Beautiful, and she is my favurite singer. N ne has a ________ vice.
A．gdB．badC．wrseD．better
13．Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are quite different. Lucy is ________ f the tw girls.
A．the quieterB．quietestC．quieterD．the quietest
14．Peter des his hmewrk ________ than befre. That’s why he imprves a lt.
A．much mre carefulB．mre carefulC．much mre carefullyD．much carefully
15．—Wh runs ________ in the 1000-meter race in yur class?
—I d. Nne f my classmate can catch up with me in the race.
A．fasterB．fastestC．slwerD．slwest
16．I ften buy clthes in the stre because it sells clthes ________ f all the clthes stres.
A．mre cheapB．cheapestC．mre cheaplyD．mst cheaply
17．—What d yu think f yesterday’s actin mvie?
—It is really ________ ne that I have ever seen.
A．excitingB．mre excitingC．the mst excitingD．as exciting
18．—What a nice watch it is!
—Yes. It’s ________ ne f all.
A．expensiveB．mre expensiveC．the mst expensiveD．much expensive
19．Miss Wang is ne f _________ writers in China and she writes many nvels.
A．famusB．mre famusC．mst famusD．the mst famus
20．I think Li Ming is the strngest student in ur class, but wh is the secnd ________ ne?
A．strngB．strngerC．the strngestD．strngest