【暑假衔接】第08讲 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级-新八年级英语暑假讲义（人教版）

这是一份【暑假衔接】第08讲 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级-新八年级英语暑假讲义（人教版），文件包含暑假衔接第08讲形容词和副词的原级比较级和最高级-教师版新八年级英语暑假讲义人教版docx、暑假衔接第08讲形容词和副词的原级比较级和最高级-学生版新八年级英语暑假讲义人教版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、比较级和最高级的构成方法
（一）规则变化
(二) 不规则变化
二、原级的用法
1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级
2、有表示程度的副词very, s, t, enugh, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。
3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下：
三、比较级的用法
(1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lt, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even clder tday.
(2) 比较级的常见结构有：

四、最高级的用法
1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。
2. 最高级常见结构有：
【考点剖析】
考点一： 形容词的原级
1．—What d yu think f the Chinese fd?
—Great. It’s ________ the western fd.
A．as delicius asB．nt s delicius asC．nt s well asD．as well as
2．The weather in Guangzhu in winter is ________ cld ________ that in Beijing.
A．as; asB．s; asC．nt as; asD．nt as; like
3．The price f prk in Octber is as ________ as that in December.
A．highB．higherC．expensiveD．mre expensive
考点二： 形容词的比较级
4．My best friend mved t anther twn last mnth, s we spend ________ time tgether.
A．mreB．mstC．lessD．fewer
5．The number f the giant pandas is becming ________ because there is ________ living space fr them.
A．fewer and fewer, less and lessB．fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller
C．smaller and smaller, fewer and fewerD．smaller and smaller, less and less
6．—Is Tm________ than Peter?
—Yes, he is.
A．the mst utgingB．mst utgingC．mre utgingD．utging
考点三： 形容词的最高级
7．—I think Yang Liping is ne f ________. D yu think s?
—Yes, f curse.
A．mre talented dancerB．the mst talented dancer
C．the mst talented dancersD．much talented dancers
8．The Yangtze River is _______ river in China. It’s a little ________ than the Yellw River.
A．lngest; lngerB．the lngest; the lngerC．the lngest; lnger
9．All f them can take the jb, but I just want t knw wh is ________.
A．the mst patientB．mre patientC．the mst patientlyD．patient
【真题演练】
10．Dr. Yuan Lngping had a dream that he culd develp rice as ________ as peanuts (花生).
A．largeB．largestC．largerD．the largest
11．With the develpment f 5G technlgy, ur daily lives have becme _______.
A．mre and mre cnvenient
B．the mst cnvenient
C．cnvenienter and cnvenienter
12．— What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?
— ________ is mre imprtant than peple’s safety and health.
A．NthingB．EverythingC．Smething
13．Travelling by train is slwer than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A．interestingB．less interestingC．mre interestingD．mst interesting
14．The air in Huaihua is _______ than befre.
A．gdB．betterC．best
15．The earlier we take actin t prtect ur envirnment, the ________ it will be fr ur future.
A．betterB．bestC．wrseD．wrst
16．Our schl life has becme ________ than befre because f all kinds f after-schl activities.
A．clrfulB．clrfullyC．mre clrfulD．the mst clrful
17．With a high-speed train statin built in Luzhu, it is much ________ fr us t travel t Chengdu.
A．easierB．easilierC．mre easyD．mre easily
18．—Hw d yu like map tfu?
—Delicius! It’s the ________ dish that I’ve ever eaten.
A．saltiestB．bestC．wrst
19．— Did yu see the ftball match yesterday?
— Yes! I think it is the ________ game that I have ever seen.
A．excitingB．mre excitingC．mst exciting
20．The Yangtze River is ne f ________ rivers in the wrld.
A．lngB．lngerC．lngestD．the lngest
21．—What’s the ________ river in China?
—The Yangtze River.
A．lngB．lngerC．lngest
【过关检测】
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
22．Helen is as ________ (help) as Maria, they are always ready t help thers.
23．I think Xi Yangyang is as _______ (famus) as Mickey Muse.
24．Nanjing isn’t s ________ (large) as Shanghai.
25．Lucy is nt as ________（tall）as Cathy.
26．Liu Ying isn’t s ________ (tall) as her sister.
27．Lin Peng is a little ________ (utging) than me.
28．We all knw the envirnment in sme areas is changing fr the ________ (bad).
29．Her face turned even ________ (pale) after taking sme medicine.
30．They shuld have a ________ (far) discussin if they want t slve the prblem cmpletely.
31．The little girl becmes much ________ （healthy）than befre.
32．Vivien decided t g t England fr ________ (far) study after graduatin.
33．I can’t believe that the first cmputer was much ________ (big) than a car.
34．The harder yu wrk, the ________ prgress yu’ll make. (much)
35．Shanghai is larger than any ther _______ (city) in China.
36．Is Linda much (thin) than yur sister?
37．The little girl is much ____________ (brave) than her elder sister.
38．Tm used t be afraid f speaking in frnt f many peple, but nw he has becme much ____(cnfidence).
39．Yangtze River is ne f the ___________________(lng) rivers in the wrld.
40．Tm is my _____________( clse) classmate f all in my class.
41．Climbing is ne f the mst ________ (danger) sprts in the wrld.
42．The earth is ne f the mst imprtant ________ (planet).
43．Xia Qiang likes telling jkes. He is________ (friendly) by in ur class.
44．Cmputers are ne f the mst imprtant ________ in the wrld. (invent)
45．Mike is ne f the ___________ （thin） bys in ur class.
46．Amng all these pems, Snnet 18 is ______________ (ancient) ne.
47．It’s the ________ street I’ve ever knwn. (nise)
48．Wednesday is his ________ day f the week. (bad)
49．Which language is ________ (useful), Chinese, French r English?
50．Pandas are ne f ____________ (ppular) animals in the wrld. 类别
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和
少数双音节词
一般直接加-er, -est
lng
lnger
lngest
tall
taller
tallest
以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st
late
later
lastest
large
larger
largest
以辅音字母加y结尾
时，把y变i，再加
-er, -est
easy
easier
easiest
happy
happier
happiest
以重读闭音节结尾
且词尾只有一个辅音
字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est
big
ht
bigger
htter
biggest
httest
多音节词
和部分双
音节词
在原级前加mre,
mst
careful
beautiful
mre careful
mre beautiful
mst careful
mst beautiful
原级
比较级
最高级
gd/well
better
best
many/much
mre
mst
bad/ill
wrse
wrst
little
less
least
far
farther(较远)
further(进一步)
farthest（最远）
furthest(最大程度)
ld
lder(年纪较大的)
elder(较年长的)
ldest(年纪最大的)
eldest(最年长的)
用法
例句
A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定）
意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）.
China is almst as big as the US, but it is the biggest cuntry in Asia.
A+be/动词+nt+s/as+原级+as+B （否定）
意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）.
I can’t run as fast as my brther.
A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B
意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍nce，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。
Our schl is twice as large as theirs.
as much/many/……+as，表示前后的数量相同。
Jhn earns an much mney as his brther.
as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词
意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于口语。
He is as busy as a bee.
A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含mre+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B
Sam has lnger hair than Tm.
The +比较级…, the+ 比较级…
表示 “越…,就越…”.
The mre bks yu read, the mre widely yur mind will pen up.
比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”.
注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“mre and mre+形容词原级”表示“越来越…”
Talent shws are getting mre and mre ppular.
A+be/动词+比较级+than any ther+可数名词单数
He did better in math than any ther by in his class.
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B
表示“A不及B…”,即A