【暑假衔接】第10讲 一般将来时-新八年级英语暑假讲义（人教版）

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一般将来时用法详解：
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tmrrw（明天）， next week（下周）， frm nw n（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。
1、基本结构：be ging t＋动词原形 2. will＋动词原形
一般将来时：be ging t＋动词原形
意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下：
一般将来时：will＋动词原形
用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为：
2. will 和be ging t 的区别
will 和be ging t一般可以互用，但有时有区别：
含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will.
如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will
be ging t根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。
3. there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are ging t be 2. There will be
它的句式变化为：
【考点剖析】
例1． I dn’t knw if it ________ tmrrw. If it ________, I wn’t g.
A．will rain; rainsB．will rain; will rainC．rains; rainsD．rains; will rain
例2．My class ________ the Summer Palace next Sunday.
A．visitB．visitedC．have visitedD．are ging t visit
例3．Mike and Claire are very excited because they ________ t the US in a few days.
A．mve backB．mved backC．were mving backD．will mve back
例4．There ________ a talk by tw astrnauts tmrrw in ur schl.
A．will haveB．is ging t haveC．will be
【真题演练】
5． Jhn is waiting fr me. We ________ t the bkstre tgether.
A．wentB．have gneC．will gD．were ging
6．We hpe ________ a cmputer n every student’s desk in the future.
A．there isB．there wasC．there will beD．there has been
7． Hw time flies! I ________ a senir high schl this September.
A．enterB．enteredC．will enterD．have entered
8．—Lydia, have yu decided which city t travel t, Lndn r New Yrk?
—Nt yet. Maybe I ________ Lndn t meet my friends this time.
A．visitB．visitedC．will visitD．was visiting
9． Dn’t leave yur tys n the table, r I ________ them away.
A．threwB．will thrwC．have thrwnD．was thrwing
10．—What are yu saving mney fr?
—Father’s Day is arund the crner. I ________ a gift fr my father.
A．am ging t buyB．have bughtC．bughtD．was buying
11． In the future, vcatinal（职业的）students _______ it easier t get jbs.
A．fundB．have fundC．will find
12． I ________ a party next Saturday. I hpe yu can cme.
A．hadB．was havingC．have hadD．will have
13．—What are yu ging t d in the summer vacatin?
—I ________ a vlunteer in the hspital.
A．wasB．amC．will be
【过关检测】
14．—Betty, d yu knw if Tny ________ t the party next week?
—I think he will cme if he ________ time.
A．will cme; hasB．cmes; will haveC．will cme; will have
15．—What will yu d this weekend?
—I ________ sme friends t my hme.
A．will inviteB．invitedC．inviteD．have invited
16．Susan and her sister ________ sme phts in the park the day after tmrrw.
A．takeB．tkC．will takeD．takes
17．—________ a tall teaching building in ur schl in the future?
—I am nt sure.
A．Will there beB．Will there isC．Will there haveD．Will there has
18．In the past five years, China has dne a lt in vercming pverty(脱贫攻坚). In the next three years, it is believed that we ________ the pverty prblem.
A．have slvedB．will slveC．slvedD．slve
19．He ________ here if he ________ enugh time.
A．will cme; will haveB．cmes; will haveC．will cme; hasD．cmes; has
20．—Wuld yu like t g hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?
—I’ d lve t. But nbdy knws if it ________.
A．is; rainsB．is; will rainC．will be; will rain
21．If yu start early, yu ________ enugh time t make a better prject(项目).
A．haveB．will haveC．had
22．—I can’t g t bed s early tnight. I have t study fr my math test.
—If yu __________ up t late, yu __________ sleepy during the test.
A．will stay, will feelB．will stay, feel
C．will be, feelD．stay, will feel
23．If yu ______ ut all the candies in ne g, the wish ______ true.
A．will blw; will cmeB．blw; will cmeC．blw, cmes
24．Rbts all the heavy and difficult jbs in the future.
A．dB．didC．are dingD．will d
25．Jack ______ a gd rest as sn as he finishes the exam.
A．hasB．hadC．is havingD．will have
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．If he cmes tnight, we _______ (g) t the theater tgether.
27．They ________（bk）the tickets t Beijing nline tnight, aren’t they?
28．I think yu ________ (feel) happy if yu g and jin them. They are ging camping.
29．I’m sure Dad _____ (buy) me sme presents when he cmes back frm Beijing.
30．He _____（cme）back sn. Dn’t wrry abut him.
31．I think yu ________ (feel) happy if yu g and jin them.
32．I believe the publishing huse_________(publish) this bk at the end f this mnth.
33．I _______ (wait) fr yu in frnt f the cinema tmrrw.
34．We ________ (pick) apples n the farm tmrrw.
35．I ________ (give) the nte t him as sn as schl is ver.
肯定句
主语+be ging t d+其他
否定句
主语+be nt ging t d +其他
一般疑问句
Be +主语+ging t d +其他？
肯定回答
Yes, 主语+be.
否定回答
N, 主语+be nt.
肯定句
主语+will d+其他
否定句
主语+will nt/wn’t d d +其他
一般疑问句
Will +主语+ d +其他？
肯定回答
Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答
N, 主语+wn’t.
肯定句
There is/are ging t be+主语+其他
There will be+主语+其他
否定句
There is/are nt ging t be+主语+其他
There will nt /wn’t be+主语+其他
一般疑问句
Is/Are there ging t be+主语+其他？
Will there be+主语+其他?
肯定回答
Yes, there is/are.
Yes, there will.
否定回答
N, there isn’t/aren’t.
N, there wn’t.