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2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市交城职业中学高一(上)期末英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市交城职业中学高一(上)期末英语试卷,共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(1分)( )A.yearB.veryC.yuD.yes
2.(1分)( )A.thereB.thinkC.thenD.that
3.(1分)( )A.rideB.bikeC.fitnessD.mbile
4.(1分)( )A.hurB.halfC.helpD.have
5.(1分)( )A.partB.warmC.harmD.start
6.(1分)( )A.clubB.discussC.underD.rule
7.(1分)( )A.meanB.greatC.readD.team
8.(1分)( )A.designB.singC.stryD.als
9.(1分)( )A.activeB.sameC.lateD.make
10.(1分)( )A.interestingB.basicC.hiD.pig
二、单项选择
11.(1分)My new schl is____ the ld ne.It ' s bigger and has mre buildings.( )
A. different frmB. the same as
C. different withD. same like
12.(1分)This piece f music sunds ___ and I like it very much.( )
A. sadlyB. nicelyC. gdD. well
13.(1分)Yu'd better practice ____ English every day if yu want t learn it well.( )
A. speakingB. speakC. t speakD. spke
14.(1分)I'm lking frward t ___ back t wrk as sn as pssible.( )
A. gingB. gC. t gD. went
15.(1分)Nwadays many students are ____ cmputer games and it affects their study a lt.( )
A. crazy abutB. strict with
C. excited abutD. gd fr
16.(1分)Jame enjys ____with her gd friends when she is free.( )
A. ging shppingB. t g shpping
C. ging t shppingD. t g t shpping
17.(1分)I am studying in a ____ schl.( )
A. vcatinalB. vcatin
C. vacatinD. vacat
18.(1分)____ what way did yu wrk ut the maths prblem?( )
A.OnB.ByC.InD.At
19.(1分) She ____ have a little brther.She is the nly child in her family.( )
A.isn'tB.dn'tC.desn'tD.aren't
20.(1分)I think I can make an ___ in time.( )
A. aplgiseB. aplagiesC. aplgyD. apdagize
21.(1分)Where___ yu ___ last Saturday?( )
A.have;wentB.d;gC.did;gD.des;g
22.(1分)A teacher ,tgether with sme students ___ging t visit the z.( )
A.isB.areC./D.d
23.(1分)Lym is gd at ____ tennis.( )
A.playB.t playC.playingD.played
24.(1分)That ' s the best htel ___ I knw.( )
A.whB.thatC.whereD.what
25.(1分)Everyne ___ knew him liked him.( )
A.whmB.in whichC.whD.what
26.(1分)I am____ than I have ever been.( )
A. happierB. the happiest
C. happyD. the happy
27.(1分)Are yu feeling ___tday?( )
A.mreB.better
C.bestD.the better
28.(1分)There ___ n tea in the cup.( )
A.isB. areC. beD. was
29.(1分)Online payment is getting ppular because it is very __ fr a lt f peple.( )
A. culturalB. glbal
C. newD. cnvenient
30.(1分)The____ yu wrk ,the greater prgress yu will make.( )
A. hardB. harder
C. hardestD. the hardest
31.(1分)Which seasn d yu like____ ,spring ,summer r autumn ?( )
A. wellB. betterC. the bestD. gd
32.(1分)There ____ a meeting this afternn.( )
A. is ging t beB. will have
C. is ging t haveD. have
33.(1分)Can yu tell me _____?( )
A.hw I can get t the bus stp
B.hw can I get t the bus stp
C.hw d I get t the bus stp
D.hw des I get t the bus stp
34.(1分)Will yu get there by ____ bus r take ___ taxi ?( )
A. /;aB. a;theC. /; /D. the; /
35.(1分)____ left at the secnd crssrads ,and yu will find the pst ffice n yu right.( )
A. TurningB. T turnC. TurnD. Turned
36.(1分)Thusands f peple have ____the new railway.( )
A. benefited tB. benefited by
C. benefited frmD. benefit by
37.(1分)Many peple think that vide games have sme bad _____the students.( )
A. effect nB. effect in
C. effects inD. effects n
38.(1分)This is ____ useful bk fr yu.( )
A..aB. anC. theD. /
39.(1分)Mary and I are gd friends.We have many things______( )
A. get alngB. in cmmn
C. in detailD. gets alng
40.(1分)﹣﹣﹣D yu ______ when yu are n the bat ?
﹣﹣﹣Yes smetimes I thrw up my fd.( )
A.get carsickB.feel gd
C.feel wellD.get seasick
三、完形填空
41.(20分) An airplane is a (1) f transprt that has changed peple ' s life.Thanks t the plane ,we can nw travel(2) and mre cnveniently than befre.
Yu cannt deny (3) a plane is fast.Fr example ,a businessman can leave Paris at 6:00 in the mrning and(4) in New Yrk at 9:00 the same mrning fr a day 's wrk.Many business peple in Eurpe will (5) Lndn fr a meeting and then (6) hme t Rme r Madrid fr dinner.
It is always exciting t (7) a plane trip.(8) can beat the cnvenience f a plane.In the ld days ,it might take yu days (9) what the plane can d in an hur.Bats ,fr example ,nly leave n certain days f the week and it takes a lng time t get t their destinatins.Planes give yu the (10)
t leave several times a day and get yu t yur destinatin quickly.Thanks t the speed and cnvenience f the planes ,ur life is richer.
四、阅读理解
42.(10分) A gd friend is like a mirrr.Everyne needs friends.Yu can share secrets with yur friends and ask them fr help when yu are in truble.But d yu knw hw t make friends ?
First ,learn t smile.A smile always makes thers like yu.Smile at smene and yu are sure t get a smile back frm him.Secnd ,try t remember names.It makes yur new friends feel happy when yu call them by their names because yu dn't frget them.Third ,learn t discuss instead f arguing when yu have different ideas.If yu dn't agree with ther peple ,yu shuld still be friendly t them.Finally ,be hnest t yur friends.Dn't tell lies.If s,all f the peple arund yu will leave yu and nbdy will becme yur friend.
Obey these rules and yu will make it easier t have gd friends.A gd friend is a necessary part f yur life.Once yu have fund such a persn ,treasure him r her.
(1)A gd friend is like a .
A.sun
B.diamnd
C.stne
D.mirrr
(2)Hw many rules are given in the passage ? .
A.Tw
B.Three
C.Fur
D.Five
(3)Yur new friends will feel if yu can call them by their names.
A.happy
B.angry
C.wrried
D.surprised
(4)If yu want t make friends ,dn't .
A.argue
B.tell lies
C.frget their names
D.all f the abve
(5)What's the best tittle f the passage?
A.The Imprtant f Friendship
B.Treasure Yur Friends
C.Hw t Make Friends
D.Learn t Smile
43.(10分) All ver the wrld millins f peple take part in different kinds f sprts.Sprts are perhaps the mst ppular frm f relaxatin that almst everyne can enjy.
Sme peple seem t think that sprts and games are nt imprtant things that peple d at times when they are nt wrking.But in fact sprts and games can be f great value ,especially t peple wh wrk with their brains mst f the day.They shuld nt be treated nly as amusements.
Sprts and games build ur bdies ,prevent us frm getting t fat ,and keep us healthy.They als give us useful practice in helping the eyes ,brains and muscles t wrk tgether.
Sprts and games are als very useful fr character - training.Mst f students ' time is spent in classes ,studying lessns.S what the students d in their spare time is f great imprtance.If each f them learns t g all ut fr his team and nt fr himself n the sprts field ,he will later find it natural t wrk fr the gd f sciety ,fr the gd f his cuntry.
(1)Accrding t the passage ,maybe is the mst ppular frm f relaxatin that almst everyne can enjy.
A.ding sprts
B.listening t music
C.watching TV
D.running
(2)Sprts and games are imprtant and valuable especially fr .
A.peple wh are nt healthy
B.peple wh wrk with their brains mst f the day
C.yung peple and children
D.peple wh want t lse weight
(3)What des the underlined wrd "muscles" mean in Paragraph 3?
A.皮肤
B.肌肉
C.细胞
D.基因
(4)What ' s the main idea f the last paragraph ?
A.Sprts and games are useful fr character﹣training.
B.Mst students have little time fr sprts and games.
C.Students shuld spend mst f their time ding sprts .
D.Students shuld g all ut fr themselves n the sprts field.
(5)What ' s the best title f the passage ?
A.Different Kinds f Sprts
B.Build Our Bdies
C.Sprts and Games
D.Hw t Relax Yurself
44.(10分) Have yu ever lst yur way when ging t a restaurant r the airprt ?Have yu ever been t shy t ask strangers fr directins ?Nwadays we are frtunate enugh t have many navigatin apps t make ur life easier.Usually ,yu can easily dwnlad these apps frm app stres and mst f them are free.They are cnvenient fr yu t lk up infrmatin r mark the places yu want t visit.Als ,they can recmmend the mst time - saving rutes ,which makes it easy fr yu t get arund.Besides ,they can als help users check real - time traffic cnditins.Yu can avid traffic jams in the rush hur.
(1)Accrding t the passage ,where can peple usually dwnlad navigatin apps ? .
A.App stres
B.Websites
C.QR cdes
D.Cmputer stres
(2)A navigatin app can help yu .
A.take a bus
B.find the mst time ﹣ saving rutes
C.buy a map
D.call a friend
(3)Hw can yu use the navigatin app t avid traffic jams?
A.T check real﹣time traffic cnditins.
B.T mark the place yu want t visit.
C.T take a taxi.
D.T share yur lcatin with a friend.
(4)What's the authr's attitude twards navigatin apps?
A.They are difficult t use.
B.They are helpful.
C.They are useless.
D.They are expensive.
(5)What's the main idea f the passage?
A.The advantages f public transprt.
B.The advantages f navigatin apps.
C.The methds f using a navigatin app.
D.The methds f asking strangers fr directins.
五、书面表达
45.(10分)友谊就像清晨的一缕阳光,温暖着彼此的心灵,照亮你的人生之路。请以"My Gd Friend "为题,根据下表提示内容,描写你的一位好友。
要求:
(1)参考表格提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)80词左右。
_________
参考答案与试题解析
1.【答案】B
【解答】year,yu;very里的字母y发音/i/。
故选:B。
2.【答案】B
【解答】there、then;think里的字母th发音/θ/。
故选:B。
3.【答案】C
【解答】ride、bike;fitness里的字母i发音/i/。
故选:C。
4.【答案】B
【解答】hur里的字母h不发音;half,have里的字母h发音/h/。
故选:B。
5.【答案】B
【解答】part,harm;warm里的字母ar发音/ɔː/。
故选:B。
6.【答案】D
【解答】club、discuss,rule里的字母u发音/u:/。
故选:D。
7.【答案】B
【解答】great里的字母ea发音/ei/;mean,team里的字母ea发音/i:/。
故选:B。
8.【答案】A
【解答】design里的字母s发音/z/;sing,als里的字母s发音/s/。
故选:A。
9.【答案】A
【解答】active里的字母a发音/æ/;same,make里的字母a发音/ei/。
故选:A。
10.【答案】C
【解答】interesting(第一个字母i),basic;hi里的字母i发音/ai/。
故选:C。
11.【答案】A
【解答】different frm 与……不同;the same as 与……相同;same like 同样 ' s bigger has buildings."(它更大。)可知新学校与旧学校不同;而be different with一般是指不同类型事物的比较,属于同类事物。
故选:A。
12.【答案】C
【解答】sadly 悲伤地,副词,副词,形容词;作副词时译为:顺利地。句中的sunds为感官系动词,那么gd符合语法。
故选:C。
13.【答案】A
【解答】speak讲。选项A是动名词;选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了practice ding sth(练习干某事)句型。
故选:A。
14.【答案】A
【解答】g back回去。选项A是动名词;选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了lk frward t ding sth句型,本题答案是A。
故选:A。
15.【答案】A
【解答】本题考查动词短语。A.crazy ;B.strict ;C.excited ;D.gd ;根据下文cmputer and affects study a ,并且游戏严重影响了他们的学习),此处是:现如今许多学生痴迷于游戏。
故选:A。
16.【答案】A
【解答】本题考查固定搭配。根据固定短语:g shpping(去购物),可知此处是:ging 。
故选:A。
17.【答案】A
【解答】vcatinal 职业的;vcatin 职业;vacat 拼写错误,前面应用形容词vcatinal修饰构成短语。
故选:A。
18.【答案】C
【解答】n 在……上面;be 通过;at 在(表示存在或出现的地点、位置。根据"wrk ut the maths"(算出这道数学题)可知句子询问的是方式,译为:用……方式。
故选:C。
19.【答案】C
【解答】isn't不是;dn't不是,不,不(第三人称单数形式)。根据观察可知题干使用一般现在时,谓语have是行为动词,需要借助于助动词desn't。
故选:C。
20.【答案】C
【解答】aplgise 道歉,动词,名词,aplgy的复数。an后跟名词单数。make an aplgy为固定短语。
故选:C。
21.【答案】C
【解答】g去,过去式是went Saturday可知时态使用一般过去时,对其提问需借助于助动词did。本题答案是C。
故选:C。
22.【答案】A
【解答】is单数形式;are复数形式,动词原形,谓语动词遵循就远一致原则,为单数形式。
故选:A。
23.【答案】C
【解答】play玩。选项A是动词原形;选项C是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了be gd at ding sth句型,本题答案是C。
故选:C。
24.【答案】B
【解答】本题考查定语从句。wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语;that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语;where在引导的定语从句中作地点状语。根据分析空格处填一个在定语从句中作宾语且指代物的关系代词。
故选:B。
25.【答案】C
【解答】根据观察可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是everyne。whm在引导的定语从句中作宾语;in which在引导的定语从句中相当于where,知道人。本题答案是C。
故选:C。
26.【答案】A
【解答】happier 更开心的;the happiest 最开心的;the happy 开心的,常与形容词或副词的比较级搭配。句中是"现在的我"与"之前的我"相比较更开心。
故选:A。
27.【答案】B
【解答】mre 更多的、更多、更好地;best 最好的。句子询问的是今天的情况,那么这里应用比较级,那么比较级better符合句意。
故选:B。
28.【答案】A
【解答】is 是;are;be 是,is的过去式,时态用一般现在时,单数。
故选:A。
29.【答案】D
【解答】cultural 文化的;glbal 全球的;cnvenient 便利的 payment getting "(网上支付越来越流行)和常识可知网络支付是很便利的。
故选:D。
30.【答案】B
【解答】hard努力;比较级是harder。根据观察可知题干使用了"the+比较级,意思是"越就越"。
故选:B。
31.【答案】C
【解答】gd形容词:好的;副词形式是well,最高级是best,应使用副词的最高级形式。
故选:C。
32.【答案】A
【解答】本题考查there be结构的一般将来时,其结构是there is/are ging t be+主语。分析选项可知正确答案是A。
故选:A。
33.【答案】A
【解答】A陈述语序,我怎么能到公交车站,我怎么能到公交车站,我怎么到公交车站,主语为I,疑问语序,此处为tell的宾语从句,故A项正确。
故选:A。
34.【答案】A
【解答】a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。by bus为介词短语,中间不加任何冠词,表示"乘坐出租车"。
故选:A。
35.【答案】C
【解答】turn left向左转。选项A是动名词;选项C是动词原形。根据观察可知题干是祈使句的肯定形式,正确答案是C。
故选:C。
36.【答案】C
【解答】本题考查动词短语。A.benefited ;B.benefited ;C.benefited by由……受益 f have(数以千计的人们已经)和下文the railway(新的铁路)。
故选:C。
37.【答案】A
【解答】本题考查动词短语。根据固定短语:have n对……有影响 effect ;可知此处是:effect 。
故选:A。
38.【答案】A
【解答】a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据useful bk为单数形式,表示泛指,应用a修饰。
故选:A。
39.【答案】B
【解答】get lng 相处;in cmmn 共同的;in detail 详细地;gets alng 相处。根据信息"Mary I are friends"(玛丽和我是好朋友。选项B符合句子逻辑。
故选:B。
40.【答案】D
【解答】本题考查动词短语。A.get ;B.feel gd感觉良好;D.get ;根据下文when are the (你坐船时候) smetimes I up fd(会,可知?
故选:D。
41.【答案】BCADB CADBB
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:飞机是一种改变人们生活的交通工具,此处是作为系动词;means是名词;meaning名词;meanings错误表达,后面加一个可数名词单数,故选B。
(2)考查副词比较级。句意:多亏了飞机,更方便;B.选项错误;D.错误表达,所以此处填比较级,故选C。
(3)考查代词。句意:你不能否认飞机很快;B.什么;D是否,从句是陈述句,故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:例如,然后在同一天早上8点到达纽约。A.到达;B.到达;C.到达;D.到达。arrive in(到达),此处是指到达纽约。
(5)考查动词。句意:许多欧洲商务人士将飞往伦敦开会。A.开车去;C.走到。根据下文提到 It is always exciting t (7)a plane trip.(乘飞机是令人兴奋的)可知,故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:许多欧洲商务人士将飞往伦敦开会。A.到达;C.返回。根据 t Rme r Madrid fr dinner.(指返回罗马或马德里吃饭)可知,因为空后t可知,故选C。
(7)考查动词。句意:乘飞机旅行总是令人兴奋的;B.飞,主语是人,主语是物,此处是指乘飞机旅行,故选A。
(8)考查代词。句意:没有什么能比得上飞机的便利;B.所有事物;D.什么也没有。)可知,故选D。
(9)考查动词不定式。句意:在过去。A.做;C.现在分词。此处是考查固定搭配,故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:飞机让你一天可以离开几次。A.时间;C.形式。根据 get yu t yur destinatin quickly.(并很快地把你送到目的地)可知,故选B。
42.【答案】DCADC
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据A friend like a 。)可知好朋友就像一面镜子。
(2)细节理解题。根据First t ,try remember ,learn discuss f when have ideas.Finally hnest yur ,学会微笑,试着记住别人的名字,当你有不同的想法时。最后。)可知文章给出了四条规则。
(3)细节理解题。根据It yur friends happy yu them their because dn't them.(当你直呼新朋友的名字时,因为你不会忘记他们,他们会很开心。
(4)细节理解题。根据Secnd t names.It yur friends happy yu them their because dn't them.Third t instead arguing yu different yu agree ther ,yu still friendly them.Finally hnest yur tell ,试着记住别人的名字,他们会感到开心。第三,学会讨论而不是争论,你仍然应该对他们友好,对你的朋友要诚实。)可知如果你想交朋友,不要撒谎,故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据 A friend like a needs can secrets yur and them help yu in d knw t friends 。每个人都需要朋友,并在你遇到麻烦时向他们寻求帮助?)结合下文,故选C。
43.【答案】ABBAC
【解答】1)细节理解题。根据第一段句子Sprts perhaps mst frm relaxatin almst can ,几乎每个人都能享受,也许运动是最受欢迎的放松方式,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段句子But fact and can f value t wh with brains f day.(但事实上,尤其是对那些每天大部分时间都在用大脑工作的人来说,运动和游戏是重要而有价值的,故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词muscles所在句子的前一句Sprts games ur ,prevent frm t ,and us ,防止我们发胖。)可知,保持健康,运动能保持肌肉结实,故选B。
(4)段落大意题。根据最后一段句子Sprts games als useful character ﹣ 。)和最后一句……he later it t fr gd sciety the f cuntry.(他以后会发现为社会的利益。)可知,故选A。
(5)文章标题题。根据第一段句子Sprts perhaps mst frm relaxatin almst can ,几乎每个人都能享受。) and build bdies(运动和游戏锻炼我们的身体) and are very fr ﹣ training.(运动和游戏对性格训练也很有用,本文的主题是"运动和游戏"。
44.【答案】ABABB
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据句子Usually can dwnlad apps app and f are ,你可以很容易地从应用商店下载这些应用程序。)可知,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据句子Als can the time ﹣ rutes ,他们可以推荐最节省时间的路线)可知,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据句子Besides can help check ﹣ time cnditins.Yu avid jams the hur.(此外。你可以避开高峰时段的交通堵塞,你可以通过导航应用查看实时交通状况,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据句子Nwadays are enugh have navigatin t ur easier.(如今,让我们的生活更轻松,作者认为导航应用让我们的生活更轻松,故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据句子They cnvenient yu lk infrmatin mark places want visit.Als can the time ﹣ rutes makes easy yu get ,they als users real ﹣ traffic can traffic in rush 。此外,这能方便你的出行,它们还可以帮助用户检查实时交通状况。)可知,因此B项(导航应用程序的优势,故选B。
45.【答案】
My Gd Friend
My gd friend is a persn wh brightens up my life.
Her name is Sarah.Sarah is tall,with lng,wavy hair.Her eyes are always filled with warmth and kindness.She has a small nse and a small muth.Her appearance is inviting and makes it easy fr peple t apprach her.Sarah has a variety f hbbies.She is gd at painting and her skills are better than mst.She als likes reading and is well﹣versed in many subjects.What I admire mst abut Sarah is her kind and friendly nature.She is always ready t help thers.Her empathy and cmpassin make her a pillar f strength fr thse arund her.
In shrt,I feel blessed t have her as my friend and I can't imagine life withut her.
【解答】
My Gd
My gd friend is a persn wh brightens up my life.【高分句型一】
Her name is Sarah.Sarah is tall,wavy hair.Her eyes are always filled with warmth and kindness.She has a small nse and a small muth.Her appearance is inviting and makes it easy fr peple t apprach her.(描述外貌)Sarah has a variety f hbbies.She is gd at painting and her skills are better than mst.She als likes reading and is well﹣versed in many subjects.(描述爱好)What I admire mst abut Sarah is her kind and friendly nature.【高分句型二】She is always ready t help thers.Her empathy and cmpassin make her a pillar f strength fr thse arund her.(描述性格)
In shrt(1)A.mean
B.means
C.meaning
D.meanings
(2)A.fast
B.mre fast
C.faster
D.much fast
(3)A.that
B.what
C.which
D.if
(4)A.get
B.reach
C.g
D.arrive
(5)A.drive t
B.fly t
C.walk t
D.ride t
(6)A.get t
B.turn t
C.return
D.return t
(7)A.take
B.fly
C.spend
D.cst
(8)A.Smething
B.Everything
C.Anything
D.Nthing
(9)A.d
B.t d
C.ding
D.t have dne
(10)A.time
B.ptin
C.frm
D.mney
外貌
爱好
性格
height,hair,eyes,muth...
like ,be gd at,better than...
kind,friendly,
help thers...
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