湖南省2024届中考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省2024届中考英语试卷(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文填空题，完形填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．Hw can yu get mre infrmatin t vlunteer in the library?
A. Visit its website. B. E-mail Anna.C. Call Mr. Walker.
2．Where can vlunteers help in September?
A. In the library.
B. At Rse Garden.
C. At the ld peple's hme.
3．What shuld yu be gd at if yu want t vlunteer at Rse Garden?
A. Reading stries.
B. Dancing and singing.
C. Taking care f plants.
Wuld yu be able t sleep with ne eye pen? Bttlense dlphins(宽吻海豚) can. When they sleep, nly half f their brain ges t sleep. They sleep with ne eye pen t stay safe. Half f their brain sleeps fr abut tw hurs befre the ther half f their brain gets a Chance t sleep. Smetimes, the dlphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping.
Dlphins are nt fish-they are mammals(哺乳动物). These mammals have lungs(肺). And they dn't have gull(腮) like fish. They are als warm-blded and have t g t the surface f the water l get air int their lungs. Dlphins dn't lay eggs. Their yung are brn alive, and they drink milk frm their mthers.
Dlphins are ne f the smartest animals in the wrld. There are many stries abut hw they save peple ut f water. They are able t slve many prblems like humans. They can even use tls t catch fish. But their cleverness desn't and there. Dlphins can als pass n anything they learn t ther dlphins, like interesting fishing skills. They cmmunicate with each ther in many ways. They use different sunds t talk t each ther. Dlphins knw the "vices" f ther dlphins and even knw exactly wh is making which sund. Anther thing that shws their cleverness is that they can als knw themselves in a mirrr(镜子) and check different parts f their bdy in it.
4．Why d bttlense dlphins sleep with ne eye pen?
A. T stay safe.
B. T sleep fr tw hurs.
C. T swim faster.
5．What can we learn abut dlphins frm paragraph 2?
A. They use gills t get air.
B. They are warm-blded.
C. They lay eggs like fish.
6．Hw d dlphins talk t each ther?
A. By learning fishing skills.
B. By using different sunds.
C. By checking their bdies.
7．Which part f a magazine may the passage be taken frm?
A. Art. B. Health. C. Nature.
Headphnes are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphnes can be harmful, t. They can cause hearing lss if the value(音量) is t lud. Studies shw that ne ut f every ten kids in the United States has sme hearing lss. The cause is lud nise.
D yu knw hw we hear? There are cells(细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can't see them with ur eyes. "We call them hair cell," Jackie Clark said. "They lk like hairs standing up." Clark is a scientist at the University f Texas. She studies nises and ears. Sund cannt be seen, but it can make the hair cells mve back and frward. Think f the wind in the leaves.
Lud nises can damage(损伤) these cells. And nce the cells are damaged，they dn't grw back. Smetimes, there's tinnitus. "It's like smene is playing a nte n the flute(长笛) fr a lng time." Clark says. It shws we're lsing hearing. Tinnitus is nt nly harmful t ur ears, als it can make us feel uneasy. That's why it's necessary t prtect ur ears.
Hw can we prtect ur ears? We'd better keep the vlume lw when we use ur headphnes. We shuld be able t hear sunds arund us. And ther peple shuldn't hear nise frm ur headphnes. "If I can hear what yu're listening t when yu're wearing yur headphnes," Clark says, "It's t lud." T prtect ur ears, keep ur headphnes at abut half vlume.
8．What can we knw abut hair cells?
A. They help us hear.
B. They lk like hairs lying dwn.
C. They can be seen clearly with ur eyes.
9．What des the underlined wrd "tinnitus" mean in paragraph 3?
A. A musical vice.
B. A kind f instrument.
C. Ringing in ears.
10．What's the main purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T give advice.
B. T shw prblems.
C. T explain reasns.
11．What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Befre listening t music, chse a gd headphne.
B. When using a headphne, keep the vlume lw.
C. After using a headphne, check yur cars.
"Thugh I was brn with half a left arm, I dn't think I'm unlucky," said Ms. Yang, a 35-year-ld wman frm a small village in Hunan. She's a successful Xiang embridery(湘绣) artist. Nw she runs a Xiang embridery stre.
She lived a hard life fr many years. Luckily, her whle family supprted her. After cllege she applied fr(申请) ver 200 jbs but was turned dwn again and again. She tried t start her wn business but failed with all her mney lst. Then she turned t Xiang embridery
Ms. Yang's interest in Xiang embridery began when she was a child. She learned sme f the basics frm a neighbr. After running the stre, she tk many training curses, including a three-year curse at Tsinghua University. She kept develping her skills, saying that her disability wuldn't stp her. In 2014, her business finally started making mney. Then she tried t d smething fr sciety.
Xiang embridery has a histry f ver 2,000 years. As Xiang embridery is ne f the fur best-knwn styles(风格) f embridery in China, she hpes t spread its culture and make mre peple learn abut it By ffering free lessns, Ms. Yang helps lts f peple, including many disabled nes.
Ms. Yang's stry is encuraging. It shws hw imprtant strng wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we shuld never give up. Just as a saying ges, "Where there is a will, there is a way."
12．Where is Ms. Yang frm?
______________________________________________________
13．Hw lng is the histry f Xiang embridery?
______________________________________________________
14．Hw des Ms. Yang help peple?
______________________________________________________
15．D yu want t learn Xiang embridery this summer hliday? Why r why nt?
______________________________________________________
16．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
______________________________________________________
二、短文填空题
17． What can yu d when yu dn't want t d hmewrk? Yu knw it has t be dne, but it's the last thing yu want t d. Hw can yu deal with the prblem? ①_____
Set gals(目标) fr yurself. Yur gals dn't have t be big. In fact，the smaller，the better. Start by setting gals yu can reach easily
Make a plan and write it dwn. ②_____ Because smething abut the written wrds makes it harder t frget. Once yu write it dwn, it's easier t carry it ut.
③_____ D it first because it needs a fresh mind. Yu ften dislike it if yu find yur hmewrk difficult. But if yu try yur best and finish it, yu'll have a sense f achievement.
Use rewards(奖质)t mark yur prgress. If yu have cmpleted part f yur hmewrk, yu culd take a break. ④_____ Or yu culd even "allw" yurself t g t a mvie n Friday.
Ask yur parents fr help. If yu dn't ask, yur parents will never knw what truble yu have. S they wn't be able t give yu helpful advice.
These suggestins abve culd wrk n yu. Try them ut. It's time t take actin nw.
A. Hw can yu make a plan?
B. D difficult hmewrk first.
C. Why shuld yu write it dwn?
D. Here is sme advice t help yu.
E. Yu culd als eat smething yu like.
18． I wrk at a mst ppular restaurant in my hmetwn. I lve wrking here as a member f a fantastic team. Peple here are very ①_____(friend) and hard-wrking.
I started by washing dishes when I was nly 18. I wrked hard, and sn became ②_____ waiter. Simn，wh was head chef(主厨) then，began t shw ③_____ (I) hw t ck. I lved it s much and I ④_____ (g) t cllege t learn mre. When Simn left the restaurant, I became head chef.At the time all the fd was traditinal. The quality(品质)was gd, but I wanted t d smething different, s I decided ⑤_____ (have) a different menu.
Nw we serve fd frm all ver the cuntry. There are many markets and fd shps here. I can ⑥_____(usual) find any ingredient(配料)I need. I use a lt f natural fd. Sme peple think it is nt s delicius, ⑦_____ I dn't agree. Well-prepared natural fd has ⑧_____ (gd) taste than fast fd. Our fd is healthy and mst custmers lve it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many ⑨_____ (kind) f music. There's als a special menu ⑩_____ children n Saturdays and that's when we serve traditinal fd.
三、完形填空
As a child, I was quite active. I was running arund and getting hurt almst every day. My mm was 1 . A neighbr advised me t learn t fish. I liked the 2 , but my mm said n. She thught it was 3 t get clse t say bdy f water.
At last, my mm gt anther idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 4 fr an hur. I haled reading and cried a lt. Then, my 5 as schl teacher, came t help. He led me t my desk and tld me t 6 ne bk. "Read just twenty pages. If yu still feel bred after that, just put it dwn and chse anther ne," he said.
I started with The Emperr's New Clthes. After I read twenty 7 as my uncle suggested I was rlling(打滚) n the flr laughing, What a stupid emperr! Next, I read mre bks. As time went n, I was able t 8 understand the stries. S I started reading lnger and mre serius bks. I fell in lve with Jurney t the West. My mm said I shuld spend mre time playing utside. But I didn't want t 9 the bk.
T this day, I make time t read every day. If yu haven't yet experienced the fun f reading, take my uncle's advice and find the " 10 " bks. They'll give yu enjyment, teach yu smething new, and even change yur life.
19．A.bredB.surprisedC.wrried
20．A.ideaB.ruleC.truth
21．A.helpfulB.dangerusC.necessary
22．A.drawB.writeC.read
23．A.uncleB.fatherC.neighbr
24．A.describeB.pickC.brrw
25．A.wrdsB.linesC.pages
26．A.hardlyB.easilyC.wrngly
27．A.put dwnB.give awayC.lk thrugh
28．A.lngB.seriusC.right
四、写作题
29．英语课上老师要求以“Sprts make us better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论，假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：
(1)介绍你们各自喜欢的运动；
(2)谈谈运动对你们的影响。
注意：
(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息：
(2)写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne. I'm Li Hua frm Grup One.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank yu.
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案： She is frm a small village in Hunan.
解析：
13．答案： Xiang embridery has a histry f ver 2,000 years.
解析：
14．答案： By ffering free lessns.
解析：
15．答案：【示例一】Yes, I want t learn Xiang embridery this summer hliday, because it is a traditinal Chinese craft with a lng histry, and learning it can help me understand Chinese culture better.
【示例二】N, I dn't want t learn Xiang embridery this summer hliday, because I'm nt interested in embridery, and I want t spend my summer hliday ding ther activities.
解析：这是一个开放性问题，学生可根据自己的想法回答。如果想学，可以强调湘绣的文化价值和历史意义；如果不想学，可以说明自己对刺绣不感兴趣，想利用暑假做其他活动。注意，回答时需要用自己的话来表达，并符合英语语法规范。
16．答案：当我们面对困难时，我们应该永不放弃。
解析：
17．答案：DCBE
解析：
18．答案：friendly; a; me; went; t have; usually; but; better; kinds; fr
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：
22．答案：C
解析：
23．答案：A
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：C
解析：
26．答案：B
解析：
27．答案：A
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：略
解析：