浏阳市第一中学2024届高三下学期6月适应性考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份浏阳市第一中学2024届高三下学期6月适应性考试英语试卷(含答案),共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Peple are bsessed(对…着迷)with apps these days Whether they're gd r bad, sme apps can really make ur life easier. There are sme apps that can make yur life easier and happier
Relax Meldies
Stress is an inevitable(不可避免的)part f life. When yu dn't knw hw t deal with stress in a healthy way, it can cause many health issues, including anxiety and depressin. This app features relaxing sunds that help yu fight stress and fall asleep faster. It can help yur baby t sleep better as well. The sunds are perfect fe yga and massage sessins, t. If yu are lking t imprve yur health, give this app a try.
Fitbit
The Fitbit app will help yu live a healthier life and be mre active thrughut the day. It helps t watch yur calrie intake, keep yur weight under cntrl, keep track f yur daily activities, fllw yur training prgram, achieve yur fitness and weight-lss gals, and what's mre, yu can invite yur family members, friends r cwrkers t jin and cmpete with them. The app is free.
Pcket Expense
Keep track f yur spending, mnitr all yur financial accunts track all yur bills, reach yur savings gals and verall keep yur budget under cntrl with this app. The app helps yu t see hw much mney is left. It can teach yu t shp wisely and budget yur mney mre efficiently and accurately.
Grupn
The Grupn app helps t get deals fr 50%-70% ff the mst ppular stuff t see, d and purchase things in ver 500 cities wrldwide. Yu can save n almst everything while traveling arund the wrld. This app is a must-have fr wise buyers.
1.Hw can Relax Meldies benefit peple?
A. By helping peple deal with hard tasks.
B. By keeping track f peple's daily activities.
C. By getting peple t feel calm with sunds.
D. By imprving peple's level t appreciate music.
2.Why d peple chse the app Pcket Expense?
A. It can make yu relaxed. B. It can help yu keep in shape.
C. It can tell yu where t buy high-quality gds.
D. It can help yu spend mney mre reasnably.
3.Which f the fllwing apps can assist yu if yu wish t get things at a discunt?
A. Fitbit. B. Grupn. C. Relax Meldies. D. Pcket Expense.
In a gray bx, I have a thick pile f lve letters. I imagine abut sharing them with a granddaughter when I’m 90. But my mst treasured lve letter is frm ne f my best friends. It’s a handwritten letter years ag when I was having truble getting ver a man. Her letter is the mst rmantic in my pile. It made n excuses. It simply let me knw that I was lved.
Reflecting n her gift, and the dying art f handwritten letters in ur age f emails and emticns, I chse t cnduct an experiment this Christmas: replacing presents with heartfelt, handwritten lve letters fr my family members.
In ur digital era, mst f us rarely take the time t share deeply-cnsidered thughts and emtins with the peple in ur lives. Handwriting captures the writer’s emtins, ften preserved lnger than digital exchanges. Hwever, technlgy is taking ver. First came typewriters and keybards. Nw a new brain-cmputer lets peple type with their minds. What are we lsing when we sacrifice the physical labr behind the written wrd? We tend t value what we struggle fr. Have we undervalued the human exchange f ideas?
That day, I came acrss a letter my mm wrte t her parents when she was yung. She seemed s cmfrtable with her parents. It was a relatinship I didn’t have with her. I was inspired by my mther’s letter t her parents when I sat dwn t write my letter t her. I wanted her t knw my lve, and t clse the crack that technlgy and culture had created between us. With each sentence, I was discvering new and deeper ways f seeing my mther, and making myself knwn t her in mre thughtful ways as well.
Eight single-space pages later, my hand was aching but I was dne. It was nly the first f my lve letters, but it was already clear: What had begun as a fun prject was in fact ne f the mst imprtant undertakings f my life.
4.Why des the authr mentin her lve letters in Paragraph 1?
A.T shw her grand charm as a yung girl.
B. T share them with ne f her granddaughters.
C.T highlight the value f handwritten letters.
D. T lk back upn her rmantic relatinship.
5.Hw will technlgy prbably affect us in the digital era?
A.Making ur interactin less emtinal.
B.Encuraging ur thughtful cmmunicatin.
C.Saving ur physical labr in cnveying emtins.
D.Increasing ur effrt in handwritten exchanges.
6.Why did the authr handwrite a letter t her mther?
A.T give her mther a big surprise.B.T answer her mther’s handwritten letter.
C.T bridge a cmmunicatin gap.
D.T make her mther feel mre cmfrtable.
7.What did the authr learn frm her experiment?
A.The irreplaceable bnd f family members.
B.The tendency f infrmatin technlgy.
C.The expressin f emtins in the digital age.
D.The pwer f handwritten crrespndence.
The scial media platfrm Instagram nce made headlines fr limiting likes in an effrt t reduce the cmparisns and hurt feelings resulting frm attaching ppularity t sharing cntent. “It's a small step in the right directin," says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychlgist wh wrks with the yuth that experience anxiety disrders.
Scial media has a reinfrcing nature. The platfrms are designed t be addictive and are related t anxiety, depressin, and even physical illnesses. But what makes users cme back fr mre even when it can literally make them feel sick?
The unknwn utcme and the pssibility f a desired utcme can keep users engaged with the sites," Sperling says. “When the utcme is unpredictable, the behavir is mre likely t repeat.”T bst self-esteem and feel a sense f belnging in their scial circles peple pst cntent with the hpe f receiving psitive feedback.FOMO-fear f missing ut-als plays a rle. Teenagers hpe t keep track f friends’ activities. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depressin.
The earlier teens start using scial media, the greater impact they have n mental health. This is especially true fr females. While teen males tend t express aggressin physically,females d s by excluding thers and sharing hurtful cmments. Scial media increases the pprtunity fr such harmful interactins.
In additin, scial media puts a lens filter(潐镜)n appearances and reality. When there's a filter applied t the digital wrld, it can be hard fr teens t tell what's real and what isn't, which cmes at at tugh time fr them physically and emtinally.
We can benefit frm scial media platfrms t sme extent, as they allw peple t stay in tuch with family and friends arund the wrld. Still,the platfrms have pened a “Pandra's bx” as they cntinue t evlve mre quickly than we can research their impact.
In additin t limiting likes, Sperling suggests scial media platfrms cnsider decreasing mass sharing. Regardless f hw likely scial media giants are t change their ways, thugh, individuals can take cntrl f their wn behavir.
8.Why des Instagram limit likes?
A. T share mre cntent. B. T increase its ppularity
C. T ensure teens’ well-being. D. T reduce teens’ nline time.
9.What des “Pandra's bx” in Paragraph 6 imply?
A. Scial media can have a negative effect.
B. Peple benefit frm scial media platfrms.
C. Peple get bxes f gifts frm scial media platfrms.
D. Scial media pens a dr fr peple t see the wrld.
10.Which f the fllwing des Sperling agree with?
A. Its lens filters help teens t tell the real wrld.
B. Its unpredictable utcme attracts frequent visits.
C. It is helpful t teens with anxiety and depressin.
D. It has a greater impact n female teens than male teens.
11.What will the authr mst prbably talk abut next?
A. Advice n users cntrlling mass sharing.
B. Reasns fr teens’ psting addictins.
C. Negative effects f harmful interactins.
D. Ways f scial media giants’ management.
A small rbt that can change its shape and prduce heat shws ptential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can als be used fr delivering drugs directly t tumrs(肿瘤)r inaccessible areas within the human bdy.
Researchers, led by Ren Ha Sn at the Max Planck Institute fr Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, develped a centimeter-sized rbt inspired by panglins(穿山甲). It is cnstructed with sft and magnetic(磁性的)materials, allwing the rbt t change its shape.
T enable mvement, shape shifting, and heat generatin, the researchers applied magnetic fields t the rbt's metal parts. By adjusting the frequency f these fields, the rbt was able t heat up and give ut heat int its surrundings. The team bserved that the rbt's bdy temperature culd be ver 70℃.
In additin, the researchers used the rbt's heat t deliver substances within a simulated(模糊的) stmach envirnment. They attached smething simulating medicine capsules nt the rbt , which disslved(溶解) upn heating, thereby releasing the gds. This technique hlds prmise fr targeted drug delivery inside the bdy. Sn, his team als tested the rbt's ability t halt bleeding. They created wunds using a dead pig's stmach. By pumping bld thrugh a small incisin(切口) using a syringe(注射器), they simulated bleeding. Subsequently, the rbt extended and cvered the area, giving ut heat t help stp bleeding.
Accrding t Jake Abbtt frm The University f Utah, the rbt culd ptentially be emplyed fr targeted destructin f tumr cells, reducing the need fr expsing large amunts f tissue t radiatin r chemicals. By raising the rbt's temperature t a level unsafe fr nrmal cells and keeping it in place fr a few minutes , cancer cells can be killed. Abbtt emphasizes the high temperature sensitivity f the human bdy.
12.What can we infer abut the small rbt?
A. It has been put int use.
B. It is mainly used t deliver gds.
C. It can't be used withut adding hard elements.
D. It draws inspiratin frm the natural wrld.
13.Hw d the researchers make the rbt change shape?
A. By using heat. B. By using magnets.
C. By using radiatin. D. By using chemicals.
14.What des the underlined wrd “halt” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Stp. B. Challenge. C. Evaluate. D. Explre.
15.Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Tiny Rbt Will Be Used in Medicine
B. Scientists Will Make Rbts Give Out Heat
C. A Small Rbt Was Made t Deliver Gds
D. Dctrs Have Used Tiny Rbts t Cure Tumrs
二、七选五
16.In tday's fast-paced wrld, it can be challenging t priritize ur health. Hwever, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential fr a lng and fulfilling life① .
A balanced diet and regular exercise matter:
A crnerstne f a healthy lifestyle is a balanced diet. Eating a variety f fds frm all fd grups ensures yu get the necessary nutrients. Include plenty f fruits, vegetables, whle grains, lean prteins, and healthy fats in yur daily meals. Limit the intake f sugary and prcessed fds. ② . Aim fr at least 150 minutes f mderate-intensity exercise each week. Activities like walking, swimming, r cycling can help maintain a healthy weight, strengthen yur muscles, and imprve yur cardivascular health.
③ :
Sleep is when ur bdies repair and recharge. Aim fr 7—9 hurs f quality sleep each night. Lack f sleep can lead t a range f health issues, including impaired cgnitive functin and a weakened immune system. It shuld als be brught t yur attentin that chrnic stress can negatively impact yur health. Practice stress-reductin techniques such as meditatin, deep breathing exercises, r yga t keep stress levels in check.
Avid harmful habits and d regular check-ups:
④ . Quitting smking and drinking in mderatin can significantly imprve yur verall well-being. In the meantime, dn't neglect regular medical check-ups. They can help detect and prevent health issues early, when they are easier t manage.
In cnclusin, adpting a healthy lifestyle is a lifelng cmmitment. ⑤ . Remember, yur health is yur mst valuable asset (资产), s invest in it wisely.
A. A regular wrk-ut enhances yur immune system
B. Adequate sleep and stress management will help
C. Therefre, yu shuld really d wrkuts regularly
D. In additin, physical activity is crucial fr gd health
E. Here are sme key tips t help yu stay n the path t wellness
F. Smking and excessive alchl cnsumptin are bad fr yur health
G. By making small, sustainable changes, yu can imprve yurself steadily
三、完形填空(15空)
In a heartwarming stry, a small twn named Meadwbrk united t help the Jhnsn family in a time f need. The Jhnsns were facing 1 difficulties after a medical crisis, and their hme was at risk. The news spread quickly, and the cmmunity came tgether t 2 them.
Neighbrs rganized a(n) 3 campaign that spread t the whle cmmunity. 4 peple dnated mney and their time, hsting bake sales, car washes, and charity 5 . In just a few weeks, they raised enugh t 6 the Jhnsns' bills and mrtgage (按揭) payments.
Amidst the fundraising effrts, the lcal schls jined in. Meadwbrk Elementary Schl rganized a children's 7 exhibitin, where yung artists shwcased their 8 . The artwrk was sld, with all the mney cntributing t the grwing fund. This inclusive apprach 9 families and deepened the sense f cmmunity invlvement.
What made this act f kindness 10 was hw it invlved ESL (English as a Secnd Language) students frm Meadwbrk High Schl. They saw this as a chance fr students t 11 with the cmmunity and imprve their language skills. An ESL strytelling night was held, where students shared their stries, 12 a strnger bnd between them and their neighbrs.
The Jhnsns expressed their 13 , nt nly fr the financial help but als fr the sense f 14 and tgetherness the twn shwed. This heartwarming gesture 15 the incredible impact f cmmunity, transcending language barriers and cultural differences.
17.A.financialB.technicalC.academicD.scial
18.A.prtectB.supprtC.watchD.cnvince
19.A.advertisingB.educatinalC.fundraisingD.prtest
20.A.evenlyB.steadilyC.mysteriuslyD.rapidly
21.A.agenciesB.investigatinsC.eventsD.awards
22.A.cverB.shareC.prvideD.submit
23.A.fundB.fashinC.artD.science
24.A.curisityB.leadershipC.teamwrkD.creativity
25.A.identifiedB.representedC.interviewedD.engaged
26.A.back ff B.stand utC.turn upD.cut in
27.A.cnnectB.dealC.cnsultD.register
28.A.frming B.cnsideringC.maintainingD.acknwledging
29.A.cncern B.gratitudeC.interestD.amusement
30.A.accmplishmentB.belngingC.justiceD.freedm
31.A.assessesB.determinesC.highlightsD.remves
四、短文填空
32.Qingtuan, r sweet green rice balls, is① typical and ppular Qingming Festival fd in China's eastern prvinces.
Made f a ② (mix) f glutinus(黏的) rice flur and green plant juice, Qingtuan ③ (stuff) with sweetened bean paste. A green plant called mugwrt, r “Ai Ca”in Chinese, is ④ brings the clr t the delicacy. This time f year is when the plant has just jumped ut f the earth and is at its ⑤ (fine).
With sme sda⑥ (add) t the water, the plant is biled int a state f paste. Nrmal rice flur is mixed int glutinus rice flur t make the rice ball sticky, ⑦ nt t sft t be shaped. Next, the liquid is pured int the pwder. This rice dugh is then kneaded (揉) int little green balls.
The green rice balls can have varius fillings, mst ⑧ (traditin) being sesame r bean paste. But nwadays sme peple als make nes filled with prk meat, pickled vegetables and bamb shts.
⑨ (date) back t the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been arund fr sme 1000 years. Originally as fd t sacrifice t ancestrs, they have gradually becme a dish f the seasn. Fr peple wh leave their hmetwns fr wrk elsewhere, the sweet green rice balls are a delicacy reminding them ⑩ hme.
五、书面表达
33.假如你是学校英文报负责人李华,学校外教Rbert想聘请一名同学做他的助教,请你在学校英文报上帮他写一则校园招聘信息。内容包括:
1. 招聘目的;
2. 选拔方式;
3. 报名要求。
注意:
1. 词数:80左右;题目已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Assistant Wanted
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34.My plitical career in the Student Unin(SU)began by thrwing frisbees (飞盘) n the campus lawn. I wuld thrw a frisbee t smene I didn’t knw and they wuld thrw it t smene they didn’t knw. Befre lng, we had built a cmmunity f peple wh met every day at lunch t thrw frisbees.
Besides frisbees, the grup decided t climb the muntain near ur campus. When we reached the peak, it felt like we were at summer camp. We laughed, danced and tld jkes. It was ttally fun. While playing like little children in the cl muntain air, we all decided t d it again the fllwing week. Our mtt was “Bring a Friend”. We started ut with a small grup f hikers. But as the wrd spread, the number f participants increased. We made it a rule t climb the muntain every weekend. All f us were passinate abut the fantastic experience, which we were lking frward t.
One day n campus, I decided t thrw my frisbee t sme strangers, run ver and invite them t climb the muntain. Much t my surprise, a girl sitting in a wheelchair gt hld f it. Her name was Grace. I asked her if she had ever been t the tp f the muntain. She said she hadn’t. Hlding the wheelchair tightly, she hung dwn her head in awkward silence. Then she tld me that she had suffered frm lung disease when she was yung and depended n xygen twenty-fur hurs a day. S, it was impssible fr her t mve withut help. Frtunately, things gt better.
With cntinuus effrts and treatment, she managed t live n her wn with the assistance f the wheelchair: I tld her that my friends and I wuld carry her if she were up fr it. On hearing what I said, she refused withut hesitatin, adding that it wuld be a bther t carry her. But I tried my best t persuade her t cme alng with us by talking abut the interesting experiences.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Having thught fr a while, Grace still refused my ffer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the dwnhill path, Grace asked me why nt run fr the SU electin.
________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据Relax Meldies中的“Stress is an inevitable(不可避免的) part f life When yu dn't knw hw t deal with stress in a healthy way, it can cause many health issues, including anxiety and depressin. This app features relaxing sunds that help yu fight stress and fall asleep faster(压力是生活中不可避免的一部分。当你不知道如何以健康的方式处理压力时,它会导致许多健康问题,包括焦虑和抑郁。这个应用程序的特点是放松的声音,帮助你对抗压力,更快入睡。)”可知,这个应用程序可以通过放松的声音帮助人们对抗压力,感到平静。故选C。
2.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据Pcket Expense Persnal Finance中的“Keep track f yur spending, mnitring all yur financial accunts, track all yur bills, reach yur savings gals and verall keep yur budget under cntrl with this app. The app helps yu t see hw much mney is left. It can teach yu t shp wisely and budget yur mney mre efficiently.(跟踪你的支出,监控你所有的财务账户,跟踪你所有的账单,达到你的储蓄目标,总体上控制你的预算。这个应用程序可以帮助你看到还有多少钱。它可以教你明智地购物,更有效地预算你的钱。)”可知,Pcket Expense Persnal Finance这个程序可以帮助人们更合理地花钱。故选D。
3.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据Grupn中的“The Grupn app helps t get deals fr 50%-70% ff the mst ppular stuff t see, d and purchase things in ver 500 cities wrldwide.(团购双站Grupn的应用程序可以在全球500多个城市提供最受欢迎的景点、活动和购物优惠,折扣为5-7折。)”可知,Grupn这个程序可以帮助人们在购物时享受折扣。故选B。
4.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知,作者提到了自己的情书,目的是证明手写书信的价值。
5.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In ur digital era, mst f us rarely take the time t share deeply cnsidered thughts and emtins with the peple in ur lives. Handwriting captures the writer's emtins, ften preserved lnger than digital exchanges.”可推知,现代技术的出现降低了交流的情感。
6.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知,作者给母亲手写书信,希望建立起与她的爱意沟通的桥梁,并弥补科技和文化在他们之间造成的裂痕。
7.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。作者意识到手写书信在现代技术的影响下日渐消失,于是开始自己的一项圣诞实验一给亲人们手写书信。通过这个实验,作者明白了在数字化时代,人们通过手写信件可以更深入、更真诚地分享内心的情感和思考。通过亲手书写并赠送情真意切的信件,不仅加深了与家人的感情联系,也对作者
自身产生了深远的影响和意义,
8.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段The scial media platfrm Instagram nce made headlines fr limiting likes in an effrt t reduce the cmparisns and hurt feelings resulting frm attaching ppularity t sharing cntent. (社交媒体平台Instagram曾因限制点赞,以减少因分享内容受欢迎而产生的比较和伤害感而成为头条新闻。)可知,Instagram 限制点赞的目的在于减少攀比,减少感情受到伤害的可能性;根据第二段Scial media has a reinfrcing nature. The platfrms are designed t be addictive and are related t anxiety, depressin, and even physical illnesses. But what makes users cme back fr mre even when it can literally make them feel sick?(社交媒体具有强化的本质。这些平台旨在让人上瘾,并与焦虑、抑郁甚至身体疾病有关。但是,是什么让用户回来买更多的东西,即使它真的让他们感到恶心?)可知,社交媒体与焦虑、抑郁甚至身体疾病的产生也息息相关。因此,Instagram 此举有助于青少年健康地使用社交媒体以确保其身心健康。故选C
9.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第六段We can benefit frm scial media platfrms t sme extent, as they allw peple t stay in tuch with family and friends arund the wrld. Still,the platfrms have pened a “Pandra's bx” as they cntinue t evlve mre quickly than we can research their impact. (在某种程度上,我们可以从社交平台中受益,因为它们允许人们与世界各地的家人和朋友保持联系。尽管如此,这些平台还是打开了一个"潘多拉的盒子",因为它们的发展速度比我们研究它们的影响要快得多。)可知,社交媒体既有利也有弊。所以"潘多拉的盒子"意味着社交媒体可能是一把双刃剑。故选A。
10.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段" The unknwn utcme and the pssibility f a desired utcme can keep users engaged with the sites," Sperling says. “When the utcme is unpredictable, the behavir is mre likely t repeat."(未知的结果和预期结果的可能性可以让用户留在网站上。"Sperng说,"当结果不可预测时,这种行为更有可能重演。")可知,当结果不可预测时,越有可能重复这种行为--频繁刷朋友圈。故选B。
11.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段Regardless f hw likely scial media giants are t change their ways, thugh, individuals can take cntrl f their wn behavir. (然而,无论社交媒体巨头有多大可能改变他们的方式,个人都可以控制自己的行为。)可知,接下来作者有可能会谈论关于个人如何减少大量分享的建议。故选A。
12.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers, led by Ren Ha Sn at the Max Planck Institute fr Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, develped : centimeter-sized rbt inspired by panglins(德国斯图加特马克斯·普朗克智能系统研究所的任浩顺领导的研究人员以穿山甲为灵感,开发了一种厘米大小的机器人)”可知制造机器人是以自然界为灵感,故选d项。
13.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“By adjusting the frequency f these fields, the rbt was able t heat up and give ut heat int its surrundings.(通过调整这些场的频率,机器人能够加热并将热量散发到周围环境中)”以及第三段“In additin, the researchers used the rbt's heat t deliver substances within a simulated (拟的)stmach envirnment.(此外,研究人员利用机器人的热量在模拟的胃部环境中输送物质)”可知通过加热可以使机器人传送物质,故选B项。
14.答案:A
解析:词句猜测题。根据第五段“By pumping bld thrugh a small incisin using a syringe, they simulated bleeding. Subsequently, the rbt extended and cvered the area, giving ut heat t help stp bleeding.(他们用注射器通过一个小切口抽血,模拟出血。随后,机器人伸展并覆盖该区域,散发热量帮助止血)”可以推断出研究人员测试了机器人的止血能力,“halt”与后文中的“stp”意思相同,可推理出划线词的含义为“停止”,故选A项。
15.答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段“A small rbt that can change its shape and prduce heat shws
ptential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding.(一种可以改变形状并产生热量的小型机器人显示出瞄准癌症细胞和防止内出血的潜力)”以及最后一段“Accrding t Jake Abbtt frm the University f Utah, the rbt culd ptentially be emplyed fr targeted destructin f tumr cells, reducing the need fr expsing large amunts f tissue t radiatin r chemicals. By raising the rbt's temperature t a level unsafe fr nrmal cells and keeping it in place fr a few minutes, cancer cells can be killed(犹他大学的Jake Abbtt表示,该机器人有可能用于靶向破坏肿瘤细胞,从而减少将大量组织暴露在辐射或化学物质中的需要。通过将机器人的温度提高到对正常细胞不安全的水平,并将其保持在原位几分钟,癌症细胞可以被杀死)”本文主要讲的是发明了一种机器人,该机器人有可能用于靶向破坏肿瘤细胞,可以杀死癌细胞,此机器人可用于药学,A项“Tiny Rbts Will Be Used In Medicine(微型机器人将用于医学)”表达的含义适合用作本文标题,故选A项。
16.答案:EDBFG
解析:①E根据上文“Hwever, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential fr a lng and fulfilling life.”(然而,保持健康的生活方式对于长寿和充实的生活是必不可少的)以及下文的建议可知,选项总起下文。故E选项“这里有一些关键的建议,可以帮助你保持健康”切题。故选E项。
②D根据下文“Aim fr at least 150 minutes f mderate-intensity exercise each week.”(目标是每周至少进行150分钟中等强度的锻炼)可知,空处说的是锻炼很重要。故D选项“此外,体育活动对身体健康至关重要”切题。故选D项。
③B根据下文“Sleep is when ur bdies repair and recharge. Aim fr 7-9 hurs f quality sleep each night. Lack f sleep can lead t a range f health issues, including impaired cgnitive functin and a weakened immune system .it shuld als be brught t yur attentin that chrnic stress can negatively impact yur health. Practice stress-reductin techniques such as meditatin, deep breathing exercises, r yga t keep stress levels in check”(睡眠是我们身体修复和充电的时候。每晚保证7-9小时的高质量睡眠。睡眠不足会导致一系列健康问题,包括认知功能受损和免疫系统减弱。你还应该注意到,长期的压力会对你的健康产生负面影响。练习减压技巧,如冥想、深呼吸练习或瑜伽,以控制压力水平)可知,本段的主旨是关于睡眠和压力。故B选项“充足的睡眠和压力管理会有所帮助”切题。故选B项。
④F根据下文“Quitting smking and drinking in mderatin can significantly imprve yur ver all well-being.”(戒烟和适度饮酒可以显著改善你的整体健康状况)可知,吸烟和过度饮酒对身体有害。故F选项
⑤G根据上文“In cnclusin, adpting a health yu life style is a lifelng cmmitment."(总之,采取健康的生活方式是一个终身的承诺)可知,选项承接上文说明总结说明小的改变带来大的影响。故G选项“通过做一些小的、持续的改变,你可以稳步地提高自己的健康”。故选G项。
17.答案:A
解析:考查形容词.句意:Jhnsn一家在医疗危机后正面临财政困难,故选 A项.
18.答案:B
解析:考查动词.句意:整个邻里都来帮助他们,B项正确.
19.答案:C
解析:考查形容词.根据下文可知,邻居们为他们筹钱.
20.答案:D
解析:考查副词.下文提到"just in afew weeks",所以筹钱的消息扩散得很快更符合文意
21.答案:C
解析:考查名词。句意:为了筹钱,人们举行了糕点售卖、洗车以及慈善活动,
22.答案:A
解析:考查动词.cver ne's bis意为够支付日'常支出,
23.答案:C
解析:考查名词.根据下文的"artist"和"artwrk"可知,art 最符合文意,故选 C项.
24.答案:D
解析:考查名词.文艺展示中,小艺术家们自然要展示出其创意,故选 D项
25.答案:D
解析:考查动词。engage意为"使某人参与",与下文中的"invlvement"相照应
26.答案:B
解析:考查动词短语。本段介绍了此次活动与众不同的地方,因此选择 B项。
27.答案:A
解析:考查动词.cnnect with 表示"与建立良好关系",A 项最符合文意。
28.答案:A
解析:考查动词.这样的活动自然是让学生和邻居间建立起更强的联系,因此选择 A项.
29.答案:B
解析:考查名词.Jhnsn一家对大家的援助自然是表示感激,B 项符合文意.
30.答案:B
解析:考查名词.Jhnsn一家感激的不仅是经济的援助,还有他们在小镇的归属感和小镇体现出来的团结一致。
31.答案:C
解析:考查动词,此处 highlight 表示"突出、强调",此处意为"这种温暖人心的表示凸显了社区的巨大影响"。
32.答案:①a②mixture③is stuffed④what⑤finest⑥added⑦but⑧traditinally⑨Dating⑩f
解析:①a考查冠词。句意:青团,或甜的绿色饭团,是中国东部省份清明节的典型和流行的食物。此处意为一种典型的受欢迎的清明食物,且typical是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
②mixture考查名词。句意:青团是由糯米粉和绿色植物汁混合而成,里面塞满了甜豆沙。A mixture f'.的混合物”。故填mixture。
③is stuffed考查时态。句意:青团是由糯米粉和绿色植物汁混合而成,里面塞满了甜豆沙。be stuffed with“塞满了”为固定短语,本句在陈述事实,为一般现在时。故填is stuffed。
④what查表语从句。句意:一种叫做艾草的绿色植物为这道美味带来了色彩。引导表语从句,从句缺主语,指事物应用what。故填what。
⑤finest考查形容词最高级。句意:每年的这个时候,植物刚从地里冒出来,处于最好的状态。结合句意“最好的”可知应用最高级finest。故填finest。
⑥added考查非谓语动词。句意:把一些苏打水加到水里,把植物煮成糊状。sda与add是被动关系故用过去分词作宾补。故填added。
⑦but考查连词。句意:将普通米粉混入糯米中,使饭团有黏性,但又不能太软而无法成形。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,应用连词but。故填but.
⑧traditinally考查副词。句意:青团可以有各种各样的馅料,最传统的是芝麻或豆沙。副词traditinally作状语,修饰动词。故填traditinally。
⑨Dating考查非谓语动词。句意:青团的历史可以追溯到唐朝,距今已有1000多年的历史。此处the sweet green rice balls与date为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Dating。
⑩f考查介词。句意:对于那些离开家乡到其他地方工作的人来说,绿色的甜饭团是一种让他们想起家乡的美味。固定搭配remind sb.f sth.表示“使某人想起..”。故填f。
33.答案:
Assistant Wanted
Our schl freign teacher, Rbert, is lking fr a student assistant t wrk with him. The purpse is t prvide better supprt fr his teaching wrk and enhance the learning experience f students.
The selectin will be based n an interview. Candidates shuld have a gd cmmand f English and be able t cmmunicate fluently with bth the teacher and students. They shuld als be respnsible, patient and have a passin fr teaching.
Anyne wh is interested in this psitin can send their resume and a brief self-intrductin t Rbert’s email address: rbert@email. cm befre April 30th. We believe that this pprtunity will be a valuable experience fr the selected candidate and we lk frward t seeing yur applicatin.
Having thught fr a while, Grace still refused my ffer. Lking at her depressed and embarrassed expressin, I didn’t want t quit persuading her. I shwed her sme pictures that were taken during ur trip. She smiled, her eyes sparkling with excitement. Ultimately, I made it. On that appinted day, I, tgether with several friends, ffered cntinuus assistance t her. With ur jint effrts, we made it t the tp f the muntain and admired the fantastic scenery. A sense f excitement tk hld f her, tears rlling dwn her cheeks like brken pearls. She was s grateful t us and we became clse friends.
On the dwnhill path, Grace asked me why nt run fr the SU electin. Hwever, I didn’t have enugh curage t run fr it. Knwing I was in a dilemma, Grace had a sincere cmmunicatin with me. “S kind and friendly are yu that yu helped me t enjy the beautiful scenery and plan the weekend activity carefully. I am firmly cnvinced that yu are capable f the wrk in the SU,” she said in a gentle vice. Inspired by her encuragement, I made a reslutin t have a try. Having made full preparatins, I was chsen chairman f the SU, which was beynd my expectatins. Indeed, it is the mutual trust and help between friends that d make a great difference t us.
解析:1.词汇积累
目的:purpse→aim
提供:prvide→ffer
提高:enhance→imprve
机会:pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原:Candidates shuld have a gd cmmand f English and be able t cmmunicate fluently with bth the teacher and students.
拓展句:Candidates wh apply fr this psitin shuld nt nly have a gd cmmand f English but als be able t cmmunicate fluently with bth the teacher and students.
点睛:
[高分句型1]Anyne wh is interested in this psitin can send their resume and a brief self-intrductin t Rbert's email address: rbert@email. cm befre April 30th.(wh引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]We believe that this pprtunity will be avaluable experience fr the selected candidate and we lk frward t seeing yur applicatin.(that导的宾语从句)
34.答案:
Having thught fr a while, Grace still refused my ffer. She insisted that she didn't want t be a burden t anyne and preferred t enjy the beauty f nature frm a distance. Despite her refusal ,didn't give up easily. shared with her the jy and camaraderie we experienced n the muntain and hw it had brught ur cmmunity clser tgether .Finally, she seemed t sften a bit and agreed t jin us n a future trip, albeit as a spectatr.
On the dwnhill path, Grace asked me why nt run fr the SU electin. She believed that my enthusiasm and leader ship skills wuld be an asset t the student bdy. Encuraged by her wrds , decided t thrw my hat int the ring. With the supprt f my first bee cmmunity and Grace's encuragement, l ran fr the SU presidency and wn. My plitical career in the SU began with a simple game f frisbee and a chance encunter with Grace, wh taught me the imprtance f perseverance and cmmunity
解析:这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和Grace之间发生
的故事以及两人的友谊。
【高分句型1】:She insisted that she didn't want t be a burden t anyne and preferred t enjy the beauty f nature frm a distance
翻译:她坚持说,她不想成为任何人的负担,更喜欢从远处欣赏大自然的美丽。本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型2】:My plitical career in the Su began with a simple game f frisbee and a chance encunter with Grace, wh taught me the imprtance f perseverance and cmmunity.
翻译:我在SU的政治生涯始于一场简单的飞盘游戏和与格雷斯的偶遇,格雷斯教会了我毅力和社团的重要性。本句使用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句。
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