2024年中考真题—湖北省武汉市英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2024年中考真题—湖北省武汉市英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由第Ⅰ卷组成，答第Ⅱ卷时,答案用0，认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项等内容，欢迎下载使用。

审核:魏敬德老师
亲爱的同学:
在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟.
2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“贴条形码区”
3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上.答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩!
第I卷（选择题共80分）
第一部分听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节（共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. I'm cming. B. Wuhan. C. Funnier.
2. A. Talking. B. Well dne. C. Thirteen.
3. A. Dumplings. B. At hme. C. Perfect.
4. A. I remember. B. An hur ag. C. Cme n.
第二节（共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Hw is the pcket park accrding t the wman?
A. Nice. B. Big. C. Far.
6. Which tie des the wman suggest?
A. The red ne. B. The blue ne. C. The black ne.
7. What is the wman's favrite birthday present?
A. The bk. B. The watch. C. The shes.
8. Where are the tw speakers prbably ging?
A. T the wds. B. T the seaside. C. T the sprts center.
9. Hw lng des it take t make the fd crispy?
A.5minutes. B.10 minutes. C.15minutes.
10. Why is Mark s happy?
A. He gets a gd bk.
B. His nvel is ppular nline.
C. He has a surprising trip.
11. What wuld Mr. Marley prbably say t Betty next?
A. Be prepared next time. B. Very gd jab! C. Are yu ready?
12. Which picture shws Jimmy's dream?
A. B. C.
第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答 13 至 15 三个小题。
13. What is Allen?
A. A waiter. B. A dancer. C. A manager.
14. What des Allen think f his jb?
A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Easy.
15. What des "n my feet” mean accrding t Judy?
A. Learning. B. Cking. C. Dancing.
听下面一段对话, 回答16至18小题
16. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A. In the classrm. B. On the bus. C. On the phne.
17. What's wrng. with Jake?
A. He is stuck in heavy traffic.
B. He is hurt and can't mve.
C. He is t tired t attend class.
18. Whm des Jake want t take pictures fr him this time?
A. Cathy. B. Sarah. C. Mr. White.
听下面一段对话, 回答19至22小题。
19. What d Max and Aunt Lucy bth like?
A. Music. B. Parties. C. Watching TV.
20. Which f the fllwing des Aunt Lucy want t keep?
A. The camera. B. The handbag. C. The cmputer.
21. Hw des Aunt Lucy like the ld-phne?
A. Nt really. B. Very much. C. A little.
22. What are the tw speakers ding nw?
A. Cleaning ut sme ld bjects.
B. Cunting sme ld stry bks.
C. Cllecting ld things fr a yard sale.
听下面一段独白, 回答23至25小题。
23. What is the text fr?
A. Starting a discussin.
B. Sending an invitatin-
C. Giving sme suggestins.
24. Which is a gd place t see ancient bjects accrding t the text?
A. Anyang. B. Hangzhu. C. Huangshan.
25. Wh wuld mst prbably like t visit the last place?
A. Nature lvers. B. Histrians. C. Sprtspeple.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —________?
—I’d like tw teas, please.
A. Hw are yu dingB. Where’s the tea huse
C. What can I d fr yuD. Why d yu like tea
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有什么可以帮忙吗？——我想要两杯茶。
考查情景交际。Hw are yu ding你好吗；Where’s the tea huse茶馆在哪里；What can I d fr yu有什么可以帮忙吗；Why d yu like tea你为什么喜欢茶。根据“I’d like tw teas, please.”可知此处应是服务员询问需不需要帮忙，选项C符合。故选C。
2. —We’ll be high schl students sn. Managing time is mre imprtant fr us.
—________. Time is valuable.
A I think sB. It’s nthingC. All rightD. Nt at all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们很快就要成为高中生了。管理时间对我们来说更重要。——我也这么认为。时间是宝贵的。
考查情景交际。I think s我也这么认为；It’s nthing没什么；All right好的；Nt at all根本不。根据“Managing time is mre imprtant fr us.”和“Time is valuable.”可知，同意对方的看法，故选A。
3. —Dad I fail again. It’s difficult fr me t make a sky lantern.
—________! I’m sure yu can.
A. Well dneB. Hard t sayC. Take careD. Keep trying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我又失败了。做一个孔明灯对我来说很困难。——继续尝试！我相信你可以。
考查情景交际。Well dne干得好；Hard t say很难说；Take care保重；Keep trying继续尝试。根据“I’m sure yu can.”可知，爸爸鼓励孩子继续尝试，故选D。
4. —Have yu set a ________ n yur new phne?
—Certainly. I have t prtect my persnal infrmatin.
A. dateB. lckC. wallpaperD. language
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新手机上锁了吗？——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。
考查名词辨析。date日期；lck锁；wallpaper墙纸；language语言。根据“I have t prtect my persnal infrmatin.”可知，用锁保护手机里的个人信息，故选B。
5. —Can yu ________ yur new cach?
—Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humrus.
A. believeB. describeC. supprtD. fllw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新教练吗？——嗯……我觉得他很聪明，很幽默。
考查动词辨析。believe相信；describe描述；supprt支持；fllw跟随。根据“Can yu ... yur new cach?”和“I think he’s very intelligent and humrus.”可知，在描述教练，故选B。
6. —What a team! They’re always pulling tgether.
—Exactly. N frce can ________ them.
A. separateB. pushC. guardD. shape
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多好的团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。——确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。
考查动词辨析。separate使分离；push推；guard保卫；shape塑造。根据“What a team! They’re always pulling tgether.”可知，他们总是齐心协力，所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。
7. My neighbrhd is very ________ because it’s near the shpping center and the bus statin.
A. smartB. peacefulC. friendlyD. cnvenient
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful安静的；friendly友好的；cnvenient方便的。根据“because it’s near the shpping center and the bus statin”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站，所以很方便，故选D。
8. —Mre and mre teenagers are becming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiapin nwadays.
—Yeah, that’s because ________ can give peple a big laugh.
A. allB. nneC. bthD. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的青少年对祥生和小聘产生了兴趣。——是的，那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。
考查代词辨析。all全都；nne全都不；bth两者都；neither都不。根据“Xiangsheng and Xiapin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑，用bth表示“两者都”。故选C。
9. —Ben, help me ________ the bk frm the shelf, will yu? It’s ut f my reach.
—With pleasure.
A. take dwnB. thrw awayC. lk thrughD. hand ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——本，帮我把书架上的书取下来，好吗？我够不着。——我很愿意。
考查动词短语辨析。take dwn取下来；thrw away扔掉；lk thrugh浏览；hand ut分发。根据“It’s ut f my reach.”可知，够不着，所以请对方帮忙取下来，故选A。
10. The saying “Knwledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A. what is knwledgeB. hw we can get knwledge
C. why is practice pwerfulD. when we shuld start practicing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knwledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven arctic wlves (北极狼) mve smthly acrss a frzen pl and begin t run after a thick piece ffice.
The three lder wlves are ___11___ wildly, hitting the fur yung wlves and sending them rlling (打滚) n the frzen grass. But the yung jump up and run back nt the frzen pl t ___12___ the game. Finally, the yungest wlf quickly catches the ice, making it t pieces. Game ver. The rest f the wlves ___13___ him, as if t say, “What nw?” Then, ne by ne, they all turn t lk at me.
I’ve been ___14___ these seven wlves fr hurs, keeping a gd distance (距离) between us s they dn’t feel ___15___. There’s prbably n ther place n Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s nrthernmst island) where wlves wuld let a human sit alngside them like I’m ding. Fr this ___16___, I traveled here t jin a dcumentary (纪录片) film team.
They ___17___ I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attentin t me—until nw. I ___18___ as ur eyes meet. N matter hw playful they appeared a few minutes befre, I remember that these are ___19___ wild animals.
The wlves begin t walk tward me. But they ___20___ me befre stpping at their preferred prey (猎物). Mst f the meat is ___21___, but enugh fr each wlf t have smething t eat. Every few minutes, ne f the wlves lks ver at me, but nne f them seem ___22___. I relax a little as I watch them eat.
After they finish feeding n the prey, they walk slwly t the grass fr a ___23___. The yung stay tgether while each lder wlf finds a cmfrtable place alne.
Many hurs later, they begin t wake up. It’s time t eat again. What happens next makes me ___24___: The three lder wlves run ff int the hills fr fd, leaving me with the yung! I suppse they understd it wuld be ___25___ t be with me.
11. A. eatingB. lkingC. diggingD. playing
12. A. startB. cntinueC. stpD. end
13. A. stare atB. escape frmC. fight withD. step n
14. A. drawingB. prtectingC. watchingD. guiding
15. A. lnelyB. afraidC. tiredD. hungry
16. A. chanceB. reasnC. purpseD. result
17. A. dubtedB. frgtC. knewD. hped
18. A. smileB. ndC. leaveD. shake
19. A. nceB. nlyC. alsD. still
20. A. warnB. catchC. rushD. pass
21. A. brkenB. hiddenC. gneD. dne
22. A. btheredB. cntrlledC. frcedD. fled
23. A. gameB. sleepC. mealD. film
24. A. scaredB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. stressed
25. A. safeB. luckyC. funnyD. free
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：三只老狼疯狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰冻草地上打滚。
eating吃；lking看；digging挖；playing玩。根据“The three lder wlves , hitting the fur yung wlves and sending them rlling (打滚) n the frzen grass.”和下文“the game”可知，几只狼在玩，故选D。
12题详解】
句意：但是年轻小狼跳起来，跑回结冰的池子上继续游戏。
start开始；cntinue继续；stp停止；end结束。根据“But the yung jump up and run back nt the frzen pl game.”可知，小狼继续游戏。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：其余的狼盯着他，好像在说：“现在怎么办？”
stare at盯着；escape frm逃离；fight with打仗；step n踏上。根据“The rest f the ”可知，其余的狼盯着他，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。
drawing画画；prtecting保护；watching观看。guiding引导。根据“I’ve seven wlves fr hurs”可知，看这七只狼好几个小时了，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。
lnely孤独的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“keeping a gd distance (距离) between us s they dn’t feel...”可知，保持距离这样就不会害怕，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：为此，我来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。
chance机会；reasn原因；purpse目的；result结果。根据“Fr this..., I traveled here t jin a dcumentary (纪录片) film team.”可知，为此来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：它们知道我在那里，但它们没有注意到我——直到现在。
dubted怀疑；frgt忘记；knew知道；hped希望。根据“ was there, but they hadn’t paid any attentin t me”可知，它们知道我在那里，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我发抖了。
smile微笑；nd点头；leave离开；shake发抖，哆嗦。根据常识可知，与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：不管它们几分钟前显得多么顽皮，我记得它们仍然是野生动物。
nce曾经；nly只；als也；still仍然。根据“N matter hw playful they appeared a few minutes befre, I remember that these animals.”可知，它们仍然是野生动物。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前停下来。
warn警告；catch抓；rush冲；pass经过。根据“But befre stpping at their preferred prey (猎物).”可知，它们从我身边经过。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：大部分肉都没了，但足够每只狼有东西吃。
brken打破；hidden隐藏；gne消失，不见；dne做。根据“ Mst f the meat is..., but enugh fr each wlf t have smething t eat.”可知，大部分肉都没了，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：每隔几分钟，其中一只狼就会看我一眼，但它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。
bthered打扰；cntrlled控制；frced强迫；fled愚弄。根据“Every few minutes, ne f the wlves lks ver at me, but nne f them seem...”可知，它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：吃完猎物后，它们慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。
game游戏；sleep睡觉；meal餐；film电影。根据后文“Many hurs later, they begin t wake up.”可知，先睡觉，才会醒来，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：接下来发生的事情让我很惊讶：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！
scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的。根据“The three lder wlves run ff int the hills fr fd, leaving me with the yung”可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我想它们知道和我在一起是安全的。
safe安全的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根据“I suppse they understd it wuld be with me.”可知，它们知道和我在一起是安全的。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
26. In which SECTION f the website can we read the news?
A. PEOPLE.B. HEALTH.C. FOOD.D. SPORTS.
27. The best heading fr the first piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Fcus n yur brainB. Prblems with yur stmach
C. Lk after yur gutD. Micrbes in yur bdy
28. What activities might reduce anger accrding t the new study?
①Crying. ② Basketball. ③Cking. ④Deep breathing.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
29. It is believed that shwing cmpassin can ________.
A. develp yur brainB. make peple cnfident
C. spread t thersD. slw yur heart rate
30. What d the three pieces f news have in cmmn?
A. They help us make mre friends.B. They shw sme research results.
C. They are liked by 690 peple.D. They teach us hw t face stress.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个研究结果。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据三栏内容可知，分别谈论紧张兴奋、愤怒和同情时身体的反应和表现，与健康相关，故选B。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Healthy micrbes help yur bdy fight illnesses and help yur brain deal with stress. ‘S, take care f yur gut,’ a scientist says.”可知，本段主要介绍健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力，所以要照顾好消化道。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ding calming activities such as yga. These activities culd slw the heart rate (心率). Hwever, scientists als find sme ball games and team sprts, which are fun r playful, culd reduce anger.”可知，平静的、可以降低心率的活动，球类运动和团队运动可以减少愤怒，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is reprted that when ther peple see yu shwing cmpassin, they want t d it t.”可知，当别人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做。所以同情心可以传播给他人，故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。三栏分别介绍了三个研究结果，故选B。
B
The silence f the pnd (池塘) was brken by the first cry: “Fund smething!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) int the water with a lifeline cnnected t a bat. Sn, she appeared, hlding a bright blue glass bttle. It was passed t anther, then int the bat.
On a fine Sunday mrning in May, a team f 10 wmen ver 65 years ld, knwn as the Old Wmen Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), lked fr rubbish acrss Nva Pnd in Sctia.
When the team returned, they jked abut the trip. “We didn’t even knw what it was,” ne swimmer said with a laugh, shwing an electrnic lighter they had fund. “We had t ask a yung persn.”
Part prtectin rganizatin, part scial club, OWAUR nly accepted ld wmen as its members. T imprve the cnditins f the pnds, the grup made it its missin t take rubbish away frm them. The idea f this grup was frm a mment f Sandy, a retired (退休的) reprter. As a lifelng nature lver, she liked swimming in pnds. Hwever, the wrld f the pnd, which was a little plluted, made her anxius. Then she came up with a slgan (标语):
“OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.”
Sn many peple jined her. They fund a sense f wnder at the pnd cleanup mments. And their team culd d a lt mre than peple might think.
When many peple thanked OWAUR fr what they had dne, sme questined why they called themselves “ld wmen”. “Yu shuld call yurselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said.
31. What des “anther” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. A pnd.B. A swimmer.C. A glass bttle.D. A bat.
32. The underlined wrd “missin” means “________”.
A. an imprtant taskB. a fair game
C. an interesting shwD. a secret meeting
33. By searching fr the rubbish in the pnds, OWAUR ________.
A. fund interest and did wellB. changed peple’s hbbies
C. imprved their health a ltD. wn fame and gt prizes
34. Why were the ld wmen regarded as Mermaids?
A. They must be gd at swimming.
B. They culd be trusted by sme peple.
C. They shuld be respnsible fr their grup.
D. They might be thught yung and beautiful.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Swimming ClubB. A Wrrying Pnd
C. A Ducking MmentD. A Warning Slgan
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sn, she appeared, hlding a bright blue glass bttle. It was passed t anther, then int the bat.”可知她出现了，手里拿着一个亮蓝色的玻璃瓶，它被传给了另一个人，然后又上了船，故此处anther指代“游泳者”。故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“T imprve the cnditins f the pnds, the grup made it its missin t take rubbish away frm them”可知该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，故此处划线部分指代“重要的任务”。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They fund a sense f wnder at the pnd cleanup mments. And their team culd d a lt mre than peple might think”可知她们在清理池塘的时刻感到惊奇，她们的团队可以做比人们想象的多得多的事情，所以这个组织发现了兴趣并做得很好。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“sme questined why they called themselves ‘ld wmen’. ‘Yu shuld call yurselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,’”可知一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老妇人”，认为她们应该称自己为反对水下垃圾的美人鱼，可推知他们认为这些老妇人可以被认为是年轻美丽的反对水下垃圾的美人鱼。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，以选项C“入水时刻”为标题最合适。故选C。
C
Yu may have a huse rbt that can d husewrk fr yu. But is it s smart? Meet Laura, a rbt in the Natinal Library in Madrid, Spain, cpying ut the ld bks and writings in its cllectin. See Aurra, a headless dg-sized rbt used t keep birds and ther animals away at an Alaskan airprt. Watch anther 1.8 meter-tall legless rbt called EveR6, waving its arms t guide musicians thrugh a perfrmance.
Thse rbts abve require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a cmputer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisins and slve prblems. AI can be taught skills using a prcess called machine learning. Humans give AI infrmatin such as bks, phts r vides t train it. The mre infrmatin it studies, the better it can d its jb.
________. Fr example, when yu watch TV, AI is watching yu. It’ll knw what yur favrite is and suggest similar nes. In hspitals, AI is very gd at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. T cut dwn fd waste, sme schls intrduce nline systems fr the students t chse meals ahead f time. In cities, AI is used t watch ut fr cars that make black smke. It wrks tgether with the plice and transprtatin teams t stp them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways t reduce energy use.
Sme peple wrry that AI will take away a large number f jbs and als fear that AI culd develp ut f ur cntrl and bring danger t humans. Hwever, AI is expected t be a mre pwerful prductin tl that will help humans achieve mre in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made t ffer an easier way ut f the mrning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way t slve the prblems f ur energy needs cmpletely. Anyway, there is still a lng jurney fr humans and AI.
36. In which pictures can we see Aurra and EveR6?
A. a, cB. b, dC. b, cD. a, d
37. What BIG questin des paragraph 2 answer?
A. What is AI?B. Why are AI rbts made?
C. Where is AI used?D. Hw many AI rbts are mentined?
38. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. AI will be develped rapidlyB. Humans depend t much n AI
C. Humans wnder if AI culd thinkD. AI has becme part f daily life
39. In the future, AI is expected t be able t ________.
A. suggest TV prgramsB. cut dwn fd waste
C. invent new medicinesD. help prduce enugh energy
40. What wuld the authr write abut after the last paragraph?
A. The end f AI.B. The histry f AI.
C. The way t get alng with AI.D. The skill f making AI rbts.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能的优缺点。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“See Aurra, a headless dg-sized rbt used t keep birds and ther animals away at an Alaskan airprt. Watch anther 1.8 meter-tall legless rbt called EveR6, waving its arms t guide musicians thrugh a perfrmance.”可知，Aurra是一个无头狗大小的机器人，在阿拉斯加机场用来驱赶鸟类和其他动物；EveR6挥舞着手臂引导音乐家完成表演。故选B。
【37题详解】
段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍人工智能是什么以及学习方式。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据后面举例内容可知，主要介绍人工智能应用在什么领域，选项D“人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Humans imagine AI might even find a way t slve the prblems f ur energy needs cmpletely.”可知，人类想象人工智能甚至可以找到一种完全解决我们能源需求问题的方法。所以未来人工智能有望帮助生产足够的能源。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段讲述人工智能的问题和未来可能的发展，所以接下来可能会谈论与人工智能相处的方式，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
March is a great time t enjy the unusual flwers f the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is ___41___ acrss mst f the UK and it likes ___42___ places near rivers. Sme peple ___43___ that butterbur is like a tilet brush. When the flwers pen they have white n them. Then the heart-shaped ___44___ appear and they are huge, reaching up t ne meter acrss. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cl leaves ___45___ treat headaches.
【答案】41. seen
42. wet 43. think
44. leaves 45. were used t
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍蜂斗菜这种植物。
【41题详解】
句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“This plant mst f the UK”和备选词可知，这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，be seen“被看见”符合语境。故填seen。
【42题详解】
句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“it near rivers”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，wet“潮湿的”符合语境，故填wet。
【43题详解】
句意：有些人认为蜂斗菜就像马桶刷。根据“Sme butterbur is like a tilet brush.”和备选词可知，介绍人们的想法，think“认为”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填think。
【44题详解】
句意：然后心形的叶子出现了，它们很大，直径可达一米。根据“Then the heart- and they are huge, reaching up t ne meter acrss.”和备选词可知，是心形的叶子，leaves“叶子”符合语境，故填leaves。
【45题详解】
句意：它凉爽的叶子被用来治疗头痛。根据“Its cl headaches.”和备选词可知，蜂斗菜的叶子被用来治疗头痛，were used t“被用来”符合语境，故填were used t。
六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The theme parks in the wrld are ppular because they have their wn character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Muse and Harry Ptter. Accrding t ___46___ research reprt, IP is the “heart” f a theme park. ___47___ (develp) China’s wn IPs, sme theme parks make gd use f traditinal Chinese culture, and thers fcus n films abut Chinese ___48___ (stry).
It is ___49___ (encurage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative wrks. Fr example, sme famus theme parks have pened in Shanghai and Beijing ___50___ (recent). It’s happy t see that sme Chinese culture has been welcmed in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have ften appeared ___51___ mvies and TV dramas. Fr example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks t the Chinese ink paintings, ancient pems ___52___ high technlgy in it. Besides, Mulan, which ___53___ (prduce) years ag, helped traditinal Chinese cultured t be learned by the wrld.
Traditinal Chinese culture ___54___ (prvide) special experiences fr the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help f high technlgy, China can develp ___55___ (it) traditinal cultural IPs and it will have wrld-class theme parks in the cming years.
【答案】46. a 47. T develp
48. stries
49. encuraging
50. recently
51. in 52. and
53. was prduced
54. prvides
55. its
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国文化产业的发展。
【46题详解】
句意：一份研究报告显示，知识产权是主题公园的“心脏”。此处泛指一份研究报告，“research reprt”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填T develp。
【48题详解】
句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填stries。
【49题详解】
句意：令人鼓舞的是，中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative wrks，此处表示中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步，这是一件令人鼓舞的事情，应用形容词encuraging来修饰。故填encuraging。
【50题详解】
句意：例如，最近在上海和北京开设了一些著名的主题公园。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填recently。
【51题详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中。根据“Chinese cultural IPs have ften and TV dramas”可知，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中，in“在……中”符合语境。故填in。
【52题详解】
句意：例如，中国电影《长安三万里》的成功要归功于其中的中国水墨画、古诗词和高科技。前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【53题详解】
句意：此外，多年前制作的《木兰》帮助中国传统文化被世界学习。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“years ag”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“Mulan”，be动词用was。故填was prduced。
【54题详解】
句意：中国传统文化为娱乐业提供了特殊的体验。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Traditinal Chinese culture”，动词用三单。故填prvides。
【55题详解】
句意：在高科技的帮助下，中国可以开发其传统文化知识产权，并将在未来几年拥有世界级的主题公园。此处作定语修饰“traditinal cultural IPs”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分）
56. 本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tmrrw’s Life”展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25年后你的生活。
Where d yu want t live and wrk?
What will yur family be like?
Hw are yu ging t spend yur free time?
Smething mre abut yur future life.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My life will be very different in 25 years.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My life will be very different in 25 years. I think I’ll be a reprter in Beijing. I will live in an apartment with my sister because I dn’t like living alne. And I can play with her in my apartment. My parents will travel arund the wrld and enjy themselves. I will meet a lt f interesting and famus peple and I will g t anther place n business. I will have many different pets. Maybe I will keep a pet turtle. I think I will g shpping with my sister and d sme reading as lng as I have time. And I will g t Lndn n my vacatin.
I’ll wrk hard t achieve my dream. I’m sure my life in 25 years will be better and better!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体描述写作内容，介绍未来的工作、生活等；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① live in 住在
② play with 和……玩
③ as lng as只要
④ better and better 越来越好
[高分句型]
① I will live in an apartment with my sister because I dn’t like living alne. （原因状语从句）
② I think I will g shpping with my sister and d sme reading as lng as I have time.（宾语从句和条件状语从句）________________
Have yu ever felt uncmfrtable with yur stmach when yu’re nervus r excited? This is because there is a clse cnnectin between yur gut (消化道) and yur brain. Yu have arund 200 types f micrbes (细菌) in yur gut. Healthy micrbes help yur bdy fight illnesses and help yur brain deal with stress. “S, take care f yur gut,” a scientist says.
♥690
Stp anger with activities
A new study aimed at 12,489 peple has suggested that the key t reducing (减少) anger is nt letting it ut, but ding calming activities such as yga. These activities culd slw the heart rate (心率). Hwever, scientists als find sme ball games and team sprts, which are fun r playful, culd reduce anger.
♥569
Shw cmpassin
Shwing cmpassin means yu understand thers’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discvered when yu shw cmpassin, yur brain lets ut a feel-gd chemical (化学物质), which helps t reduce stress. It is reprted that when ther peple see yu shwing cmpassin, they want t d it t.
♥943
leaves, spring, seen, wet, cme, think, were used t