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    湖南省永州市新田县2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

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    这是一份湖南省永州市新田县2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题,共36页。试卷主要包含了听力部分,请听下面5段对话,请听下面4段对话,单项填空,完形填空,阅读理解,补全对话,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、听力部分,请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)
    1. When des the girl have t cme back hme?
    A.Befre six 'clck.
    B.Befre half past nine.
    C.Befre half past eight.
    2. Can the girl watch the film tnight?
    A.Yes, but she can't g back hme late.
    B.N, because she has t take a test tnight.
    C.N, because she will have a test tmrrw.
    3. What subject des Billy have truble with?
    A.English.B.Histry.C.Math.
    4. What are they ging t d after schl?
    A.Prepare fr the exam.
    B.Jin the ftball team.
    C.D sme vlunteer wrk.
    5. What day is it tday?
    A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
    二、请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每小题1分)
    听录音,回答问题。
    6.What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
    A.Teacher and student.
    B.Father and daughter.
    C.Brther and sister.
    7.Where did Sam get hit n the head?
    A.In the park.B.On the playgrund.C.In the street.
    听录音,回答问题。
    8.Where des Ann d vlunteer wrk?
    A.In a library.B.In a cinema.C.In a schl.
    9.What d we knw abut the man's brther?
    A.He is an actr.
    B.He likes ding vlunteer wrk.
    C.He is famus in the cuntry.
    听录音,回答问题。
    10.What did Harry d last night?
    A.He went t a hspital.
    B.He drve int a shp and brke the frnt f it.
    C.He went shpping with his girlfriend.
    11.Where is Harry's car nw?
    A.In the shp.
    B.In the hspital.
    C.In the plice statin.
    12.Wh is in hspital with a brken leg?
    A.The shpkeeper.B.Harry.C.Marie.
    听录音,回答问题。
    13.Wh is cming ver?
    A.Peter's grandfather.
    B.Peter's grandmther.
    C.Peter's cusin.
    14.What d Peter and Tm want t d?
    A.G t a meeting.
    B.G t the library.
    C.G t the cinema.
    15.What can we get frm the cnversatin?
    A.Peter's mther asks him t clean his rm.
    B.Peter is playing cmputer games.
    C.Peter will meet Tm at the shpping center.
    三、请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
    听录音,回答问题。
    16.Dale played with n the muntain.
    17.Dale lst ne f n their way hme.
    18.Dale's brthers didn't knw Dale gt int .
    19.Dale had watched sme abut self­help.
    20. saved Dale the next day.
    四、单项填空(8分)
    21. She may be ld, but she's still ____ cntrl f everything in the club.
    A.nB.withC.frD.in
    22. Althugh they lst the sccer game, they played with great ____.
    A.spiritB.kindnessC.decisinD.prmise
    23. My favrite singer is ging t give a cncert t ____ mney fr the deaf.
    A.useB.receiveC.changeD.raise
    24. Mr. Miller is ____ enugh t carry such a heavy bx n his back.
    A.availableB.successfulC.strngD.traditinal
    25. Mary will take the dg fr a walk as sn as she ____ her hmewrk.
    A.finishB.finishesC.will finishD.finished
    26. Eddie was sleeping ____ Millie was reading a magazine.
    A.whileB.untilC.befreD.after
    27. The heavy snw didn't ____ the internatinal(国际的) airlines.
    A.pay attentin tB.add t
    C.make a difference tD.keep t
    28.—Culd yu please sweep the flr?
    —___________. I'm washing the shirt.
    A.Yes, sureB.N prblem
    C.Srry, I culdn'tD.Srry, I can't
    五、完形填空(每小题1分)
    请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
    I was a receptinist(接待员) fr an animal dctr fifty years ag. As an animal lver, I culdn't 29. seeing any animal in pain.
    One day, when we were clsing the ffice, a yung man ran up t us hlding a(n) 30. Dberman in his arms and asking us t save his life. The fur­mnth­ld dg had been 31. by a car.
    The dctr and I ran back int the perating rm 32. t save him in time. The animal dctr wrked tirelessly fr 33. seemed like hurs. The dg had brken many bnes, including his spine(脊柱). He was badly hurt and we thught that even if(即使) he gt better, he wuld 34. walk again.
    Hwever, that day frever 35. my life. I became the assistant(助手) in all things medical. At that time, ne f my first jbs was t give that dg daily 36. carefully. I remember mving his tiny 37. with my full attentin t try t keep his muscles(肌肉) frm becming weaker and weaker. Weeks went by 38. ne day, he cntinued t push back till he culd use his legs. "He finally went 39. the truble, " we cried.
    A year later when I 40. the name f the next patient, a huge Dberman jumped tward me. That mment I fund 41. pressed against the wall with this dg standing n his behind legs, his frnt paws(爪子) n my shulders. He washed my face with 42. kisses!I felt amazed that mment.
    I went n t be an animal dctr fr 14 years and nw I am a vlunteer at a n­kill animal shelter(收容所) t help the hmeless animals. The 43. with a thankful heart changed my life s much.
    29.A. helpB. mindC. standD. start
    30.A. upsetB. unusualC. healthyD. wunded
    31.A. kickedB. hitC. liftedD. shcked
    32.A. at presentB. at timesC. at lastD. at nce
    33.A. whatB. whC. whyD. where
    34.A. alwaysB. everC. usuallyD. never
    35.A. imprvedB. changedC. repairedD. brke
    36.A. walkB. shwer
    C. treatment(治疗)D. fd
    37.A. faceB. tailC. legsD. muth
    38.A. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. after
    39.A. thrughB. withC. intD. n
    40.A. heardB. calledC. wrteD. saw
    41.A. himselfB. urselvesC. themselvesD. myself
    42.A. helpfulB. jyfulC. peacefulD. useful
    43.A. patientB. manC. dctrD. vlunteer
    六、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
    选词填空
    If yu dn't keep yurself warm enugh, winter can be a time t have an illness. During the winter mnths, peple 44. get clds and flu. Many peple think they are the same, 45. they are different.
    Clds can 46. with yu fr up t a week. Yu will have a running nse, a sre thrat, a cugh, a headache and a fever.
    Flu is mre serius. Yu will feel sick very 47. . Yu will have a fever. 48. bdy will hurt and becme weak. This culd last fr up t fur weeks.
    Is there any way t keep yurself away 49. clds r flu?Staying clear f(避开) peple with clds r flu may wrk. Try nt 50. yur nse r eyes if yu have been clse smene wh has a cld. Wash yur 51. , especially after cleaning yur nse. Ging ut with 52. hair can als give yu a cld!
    If yu catch a cld r flu, g t bed and 53. . Ding this will help yu get well. Drink lts f water. Stay in a warm, airy rm. If yu have a fever, r yur muscles hurt, dn't frget t take sme 54. .
    七、阅读理解(每小题2分)
    请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    55.The vlunteers can ____ in the cmmunity.
    A.clean up the huses
    B.help the peple wh are pr
    C.lk after pet animals
    D.build a huse fr the hmeless
    56.If Wu Dng is ____ years ld, he can be a vlunteer t help the little kids.
    A.11B.15C.17D.13
    57.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
    A.The vlunteers can chse frm the service activities in the cmmunity.
    B.The vlunteers shuld create green areas fr all the families.
    C.T jin the hliday vlunteer wrk, special skills are required.
    D.Everyne can be a vlunteer t help the little kids.
    请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Yesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Late that night, he had fd pisning(食物中毒). He wanted t knw hw it happened. Danny learned abut a few reasns fr fd pisning.
    The first reasn is bacteria(细菌) in the fd. Bacteria live in a lt f fd and they live in meat, eggs and seafd mst ften. If yu ck the fd in a right way, yu can kill the bacteria in it.
    Anther way t get fd pisning is frm parasites(寄生虫). They ften live in meat, but culd live n vegetables, t. If yu dn't ck the fd in a right way, these parasites may start living in yur bdy!
    The third way that yu can get fd pisning is by eating the fd with txins(毒素) in it. Smetimes the fd gets txins naturally, and smetimes the txins cme frm insect spray(喷雾杀虫剂). S yu must wash the fd carefully befre yu eat r ck it.
    The last way that peple get fd pisning is frm allergens(过敏原). Sme peple are just allergic t sme fd, and they may feel very uncmfrtable after eating it.
    Danny decided he wuld chse fd carefully and ck it in a right way befre he ate it in the future. That was imprtant. He never wanted t feel this way again.
    58.Hw culd yu stp parasites living in yur bdy accrding t the passage?
    A.By eating nly at hme.
    B.By washing the fd carefully.
    C.By cking the fd in a right way.
    D.By taking sme medicine after meals.
    59.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A.Parasites live n vegetables mst ften.
    B.There are fewer bacteria in meat than in eggs.
    C.Txins in the fd may cme frm insect spray.
    D.Allergens are the main reasn fr fd pisning.
    60.What's the passage mainly abut?
    A.Ways t chse fd.
    B.Reasns fr fd pisning.
    C.Danny's unhappy experience.
    D.The imprtance f healthy eating.
    请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    The way we spend ur time can be divided int three "bttles(瓶子)". These are the Necessary Tasks(任务) Bttle, the Vluntary Tasks Bttle and the Happiness Bttle.
    Every day, we spend time filling the Necessary Tasks Bttle with useful things, like making mney, ding husewrk, buying fd and paying bills. We then fill anther bttle with Vluntary Tasks. These are things that we d fr thers. We may nt enjy, but we d them anyway. This bttle gets filled with tasks like taking children t activities, cking family meals, and washing clthes fr family members. Thse bttles are very imprtant if we dn't fill them each day.
    Hwever, we ften frget t fill the third bttle—the Happiness Bttle. This is the bttle that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is yur Happiness Bttle smetimes empty(空的) at the end f the day?Between ding all the Necessary and Vluntary Tasks, time flies by. And befre we knw it, it is time fr bed. We all have days like that.
    This is why each day we have t make an effrt(努力) t fill ur Happiness Bttle. Mst days, I fill mine by ging t the dancing class. And I always leave classes mre happily than when I enter. This week, I had the pleasure f taking part in a guitar practice in my neighbrhd. We shw ur musical talent and practice music fr charity(慈善). It was a time f fun, friendship and music­making. At the end f the evening, my Happiness Bttle was filled t tp.
    The challenge(挑战) fr each f us is t nt let the day g by withut filling ur Happiness Bttle. That takes sme planning. Many f us prbably need t pencil happiness activities int ur schedule(日程表). Or, we will fill ur schedule with thse Necessary and Vluntary Tasks.
    This week, think abut hw yur time is being spent. Are yu ding enugh activities that bring jy t yur life?Or are the Necessary and Vluntary Tasks using up all yur time?At the end f the day, hpefully we've dne all we can t make sure that ur Happiness Bttle is filled.
    61.Which activity belngs t(属于) a Necessary Task accrding t the passage?
    A.Having fun with yur gd friend.
    B.Preparing a big dinner fr yur family.
    C.Ging t wrk althugh it is raining heavily.
    D.Sending yur sn t a pian lessn n Sunday.
    62.Peple can fill the Happiness Bttle by ____.
    A.planning ur schedule withut any Vluntary Tasks
    B.spending time n activities that make us happy
    C.using up all the time t find happiness
    D.ding mre things fr ther peple
    63.What can we learn frm the passage?
    A.Peple ften fill the Happiness Bttle at bedtime.
    B.Peple are happy t fill the Vluntary Tasks Bttle each day.
    C.It is necessary fr peple t plan happiness activities n the schedule.
    D.It is OK if we dn't fill the Necessary Tasks r Vluntary Tasks Bttle.
    64.What is the writer's main purpse(目的) in writing this passage?
    A.T describe what the Happiness Bttle is like.
    B.T intrduce ways t fill the Happiness bttle.
    C.T share the experience f filling the Happiness Bttle.
    D.T tell peple t spend time filling the Happiness Bttle.
    请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    Few parents can hear the wrds "What can I d t help?" frm their kids. Teenagers spend mre time n vide games, cmputers and mbile phnes, s they help less with husewrk.
    Students at a primary schl in Fuzhu, East China's Fujian Prvince were required t clean the schl tilets t help them develp gd habits. But sme parents are strngly against the idea. They can't see the advantages f students ding such chres. They think that the schl shuld prvide students with a prper educatin, nt the chance t be schl cleaners.
    In fact, parents, schls and sciety play an equally(同等地) imprtant rle in develping the character f students. It is gd fr schls t give students such tasks, because few f the students will d them at hme. Their parents want them t d hmewrk nly.
    In recent years, sme parents will makemuntains ut f mlehills when students are asked t d sme chres in schls. Sme will cmplain the teachers if their kids get hurt in schls; sme will even challenge the schls' teaching methds and management. As a result, many primary schls, especially thse in big cities, d nt let students jin in utdr activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad fr the develpment f students' best qualities(品质).
    What the primary schl in Fuzhu did is wrth praising. Ding chres can put a sense f respnsibility(责任感) int students' minds and teach them the spirit f rules as well as teamwrk. Als, it can make students' in­schl experiences mre meaningful.
    65.It can be learned frm the first paragraph that teenagers tday ____.
    A.spend mre time n husewrk
    B.are happy t help with husewrk when they are at hme
    C.hardly ever d husewrk
    D.usually want t help their parents with husewrk
    66.What is the writer's attitude(态度) t the idea f the primary schl in Fuzhu?
    A.He desn't care.
    B.He agrees with what the schl is ding.
    C.He is strngly against it.
    D.It's nt clear.
    67.What des the underlined phrase "make muntains ut f mlehills" mean?
    A.愚公移山B.山穷水尽C.开门见山D.小题大做
    68.Which is the best title fr the passage?
    A.Kids Shuld Study as Well as Ding Husewrk
    B.Ding Husewrk Has Nthing t D with Students
    C.Let Students D All the Husewrk
    D.Students Shuld Have Mre Respnsibilities
    请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Ouch!That hurts!Whether it is a headache r tthache, we all feel pain smetimes. Luckily, sme medicine can help us feel better right away. They are called painkillers(止痛药).
    The medicine in the painkiller desn't g straight t where yu hurt. Instead, painkillers wrk by ging everywhere. After yu take a painkiller, the medicine will get int yur bld. As sn as it gets in yur bld, it will travel thrugh yur whle bdy. Then hw d the painkillers help yu feel better?
    When cells(细胞) in yur bdy are injured(受损), they give ut a certain chemical(化学物质) that includes a message. Yur nervus system(神经系统) sends the message t yur brain(大脑). Then yur brain knws which part f yur bdy hurts.
    When painkillers get int yur bdy, they will stp the injured cells frm giving ut the certain chemical, and the nervus system stps sending the message t yur brain. Yur brain can't receive the message. That's why yu will feel less pain. S sme dctrs may tell yu that painkillers may lie t yur bdy and yur cells are still injured but yu dn't feel the pain. What's wrse, painkillers may bring sme bad results if yu are used t them.
    69.If yur left arm hurts, the medicine will get int yur ____ after taking painkillers.
    A.left armB.right armC.bldD.brain
    70.Which f the fllwing is the right rder?
    ①Yur brain knws which part f the bdy hurts.
    ②Cells in yur bdy are injured.
    ③Cells give ut a certain chemical that includes a message.
    ④Yur nervus system sends the message t yur brain.
    A.①②③④B.②③④①C.②③①④D.③④②①
    71.Painkillers make peple feel less pain by ____.
    A.sending the message t peple's brain
    B.receiving the message and sending the medicine t the pain
    C.making peple's brain get hurt
    D.stpping the injured cells frm giving ut a certain chemical
    72.Accrding t sme dctrs, we may knw that ____.
    A.painkillers can change yur injured cells int healthy nes
    B.when ur bdy feels the pain, we'd better take the painkillers at nce
    C.painkillers wn't be bad fr yur bdy thugh yu are used t them
    D.it is nt healthy t take painkillers very ften
    请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
    Peple didn't pay much attentin t their health in the past, but nw mre and mre peple try t make sure that they are healthy. 73.
    D exercise every day. There are many ways t d exercise in daily life. 74. Sme peple think that ding simple things like cleaning the huse is helpful. Other peple think that ding exercise such as running r playing ball games is gd.
    Eat healthy fd. It is gd fr yur health t eat healthy fd. 75. Healthy fd plays an imprtant rle in a strng bdy.
    76. Tday many peple have stress in their life, but we shuld try t relax urselves. In fact, yu can never keep yurself away frm stress in life. 77. S yu need t knw the reasn fr the stress and find ways t feel better. Thinking abut things in an active way can als reduce stress. Try t live fr nw, and dn't wrry abut the future.
    八、补全对话(5分)
    请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整。一空一句
    A: Tm, get up!
    B: Oh, Mm. It's Sunday. Culd I sleep lnger?
    A: 78. The Greens are cming ver at nine.
    B: OK. 79.
    A: Gd by!
    (10 minutes later. )
    B: 80. What shuld we d first?
    A: Let's clean up the living rm.
    B: All right. 81.
    A: Wuld yu help me prepare fr lunch?
    B: Sure. What are we ging t have fr lunch?
    A: 82.
    B: Great!
    A: Nw let's begin with the cleaning.
    九、书面表达(15分)
    83. 在昨天的班会(class meeting)中,以下5名同学讲述了自己在寒假期间所参加的志愿者活动。Mike因病没有参加班会,请根据提示, 写一篇英语作文,向Mike转述大家在寒假期间做的这些有意义的事。
    要求: 1. 文章要包含表格中所含信息点;2. 80词左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
    In yesterday's class meeting, many students talked abut their hliday life. Five f the students did sme vlunteer wrk.
    答案解析部分
    1.【答案】B
    【知识点】短对话理解;询问时间
    【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, it's six 'clck nw. Culd I g ut fr dinner with Lucy?
    M: OK. But yu have t cme back hme befre half past nine.
    【分析】句意:那女孩什么时候回家?根据yu have t cme back hme befre half past nine,可知她必须在九点半以前回家,故选B。
    【点评】考查短对话理解能力,注意仔细听取关键信息,理解对话并选择正确的答案。
    2.【答案】C
    【知识点】短对话理解;征求(同意)
    【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, culd I g t the mvie with my friends tnight?
    M: I guess s, but dn't stay ut t late. Oh, I remember tmrrw yu will have a test. I think yu'd better watch it tmrrw night.
    W: All right.
    【分析】句意:女孩今晚可以去看电影吗?根据原文"W: Dad, culd I g t the mvie with my friends tnight? M: I guess s, but dn't stay ut t late. Oh, I remember tmrrw yu will have a test. I think yu'd better watch it tmrrw night."(女孩:爸爸,今晚我可以和我的朋友们去看电影吗?父亲:我想可以,但是不要在外面待得太晚。哦,我记得你明天有考试。我想你最好明晚再去看。)可知,父亲虽然起初认为女孩今晚可以去看电影,但随后因为女孩明天有考试,所以建议她明晚再去看电影。因此,女孩今晚不能去看电影,因为她明天有考试。故选C。
    【点评】考查对话内容的理解和推理能力。考生需要仔细阅读对话,理解对话中的每一句话,并从中推断出正确答案。
    3.【答案】C
    【知识点】短对话理解
    【解析】【听力原文】W: D yu need help with yur math hmewrk, Billy?
    M: I'm afraid s. I'm terrible with numbers. I never get the right answers.
    【分析】句意:Billy在哪门学科上有困难?根据原文"W: D yu need help with yur math hmewrk, Billy? M: I'm afraid s. I'm terrible with numbers. I never get the right answers."(W: Billy,你需要我帮你做数学作业吗?M: 恐怕是的。我对数字很糟糕。我从来没有得到正确的答案。)可知,Billy在提到他的数学作业时表示有困难,并承认自己对数字很糟糕,总是得不到正确的答案。因此,可以推断出Billy在数学这门学科上有困难。故选C。
    【点评】考查听力对话的信息提取与理解。考生需要从对话中识别出与问题相关的信息,并将其与选项进行匹配。在这个例子中,需要提取的信息是Billy在哪些学科上有困难,然后根据对话中的线索"math hmewrk"和"I'm terrible with numbers"来确定答案。
    4.【答案】C
    【知识点】短对话理解;询问意向
    【解析】【听力原文】W: I heard yu wuld d sme vlunteer wrk after schl. May I jin yu?
    M: Sure. By the way, we shuld prepare sme cleaning tls first.
    【分析】句意:他们放学后打算做什么?根据原文"W: I heard yu wuld d sme vlunteer wrk after schl. May I jin yu? M: Sure,可知,女性对话者(W)听说男性对话者(M)放学后要做志愿者工作,并询问是否可以加入。男性对话者表示同意,故选C。
    【点评】考查了考生对听力信息的理解和提取能力。原文明确提到了"d sme vlunteer wrk"(做一些志愿者工作)作为他们放学后的计划。因此,我们可以得出结论:他们放学后打算做志愿者工作。
    5.【答案】B
    【知识点】短对话理解;询问时间
    【解析】【听力原文】W: Why aren't yu playing ftball tday, Casey?Yu play ftball every Saturday, dn't yu?
    M: I'm nt playing this week. I hurt my knee.
    【分析】句意:今天是星期几?根据原文"W: Why aren't yu playing ftball tday, Casey?Yu play ftball every Saturday, dn't yu? M: I'm nt playing this week. I hurt my knee."(W: Casey,你今天为什么不踢足球?你每个星期六都踢足球,不是吗?M: 我这个星期不踢了。我膝盖受伤了。)从对话中可以知道,女性询问Casey为什么今天不踢足球,并指出他通常每个星期六都踢足球。而Casey的回答是他这个星期不踢了,因为他膝盖受伤了。因此,可以得出结论:今天是星期六。故选B
    【点评】考查短对话理解能力,注意仔细听取关键信息,理解对话并选择正确的答案。
    【答案】6.A
    7.B
    【知识点】长对话理解;询问地点
    【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. Smith, cme n!I need yur help.
    M: I'm cming. What happened?
    W: Sam has a nsebleed. Lk at him!
    M: Oh, my Gd!Cme here, Sam. Let me help yu. What's the matter with him, Judy?
    W: When we played n the playgrund, he gt hit n the head with a baseball.
    M: Nw Judy, listen t me, put his head dwn. I will press the sides f his nse.
    【分析】文章大意:文章描述了W向M求助的场景。W告诉M,Sam流鼻血了,因为他在操场上玩时被棒球打到了头。M随后指导W让Sam低下头,他自己则按压Sam鼻子的两侧来止血。
    【点评】考查对话内容的理解和细节把握能力。在解答这类题目时,考生需要仔细阅读对话内容,注意关键信息点,并结合上下文语境进行推理判断。同时,考生还需要注意对话中的转折词、否定词等,以免出现误解。
    6.根据Mr. Smith, cme n!I need yur help和When we played n the playgrund, he gt hit n the head with a baseball,可以推断出W在寻求M的帮助来处理Sam的紧急状况,这个对话发生在学校,在学校通常是学生寻求老师的帮助来处理问题。因此,我们可以合理推断W和M的关系是"老师和学生",故选A。
    7.根据录音When we played n the playgrund, he gt hit n the head with a baseball,可知Sam是在操场上被棒球打到了头,故选B。
    【答案】8.C
    9.A
    【知识点】长对话理解;询问地点
    【解析】【听力原文】W: Wh is that girl ver there?
    M: She is my sister Ann.
    W: Is she a teacher in yur schl?
    M: N. She is just ding vlunteer wrk here. She wrks in a library. She likes kids, s she ften cmes here t be a vlunteer.
    W: Yu als have a brther, right?What des he d?
    M: He is an actr, but he is nt famus yet.
    【分析】文章大意:对话中,女性询问男性旁边的女孩是谁,男性回答是他的姐姐安。女性接着询问安是否是他学校的老师,男性回答不是,安只是在这里做志愿者工作,她在图书馆工作,但喜欢孩子,所以经常来这里做志愿者。女性还问男性是否还有一个哥哥,男性回答是的,他是一个演员,但还不出名。
    【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
    8.根据录音N. She is just ding vlunteer wrk here. She wrks in a library. She likes kids, s she ften cmes here t be a vlunteer,可知安在"这里"做志愿者工作,并且她经常在"这里"做志愿者,而"这里"指的是学校(因为对话在学校进行),虽然安在图书馆工作,但她是在学校做志愿者工作。故选C。
    9.根据录音He is an actr, but he is nt famus yet,可知男性的哥哥是一个演员,但还不出名。因此,选项A"He is an actr."是正确的。而选项B"He likes ding vlunteer wrk."和选项C"He is famus in the cuntry."在原文中都没有提及。故选A。
    【答案】10.B
    11.A
    12.C
    【知识点】长对话理解;询问地点
    【解析】【听力原文】W: Hell!Fred. Have yu heard f what Harry did last night?
    M: N, nt really. What happened t him?
    W: He drank t much and had a fight with his girlfriend Marie while driving. The car went int a shp by the side f the rad.
    M: What d yu mean?
    W: I mean he drve int the shp. The frnt f the shp was cmpletely brken up. Actually I saw it just nw as I walked by. His car is still inside the shp.
    M: I'm afraid Harry is in truble. Where is he nw?
    W: He is in the plice statin. But the wner f the shp said his girlfriend had been taken t hspital because her right leg was brken.
    M: Oh, pr Marie.
    【分析】文章大意:这是一段关于Harry昨晚发生事故的对话。Harry昨晚喝醉了酒,在开车时和女朋友Marie发生了争执,结果导致车辆失控撞进了路边的商店,商店的前部被完全破坏。Harry现在在警局,而Marie因为右腿骨折被送往了医院。
    【点评】考查细节理解和推理判断。需要准确理解对话中的具体信息,如事故发生的经过、车辆的位置、受伤的人等。根据对话中的描述,推断出未直接提及但逻辑上相关的信息,如Harry的车在哪里、谁在医院等。
    10.根据录音He drank t much and had a fight with his girlfriend Marie while driving. The car went int a shp by the side f the rad. I mean he drve int the shp. The frnt f the shp was cmpletely brken up,可知Harry昨晚喝醉了酒,在开车时和Marie吵架,结果车撞进了路边的商店,商店的前部被完全破坏,故选B。
    11.根据录音Actually I saw it just nw as I walked by. His car is still inside the shp,可知Harry的车还在商店里,故选A。
    12.根据录音But the wner f the shp said his girlfriend had been taken t hspital because her right leg was brken,可知Harry的女朋友Marie因为右腿骨折被送进了医院,故选C。
    【答案】13.B
    14.C
    15.A
    【知识点】长对话理解;询问意向;询问地点;表达请求与提供帮助;劳动实践
    【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, please clean yur rm. Yur grandmther is cming ver fr dinner.
    M: Srry, Mm. I need t d my hmewrk first.
    W: Culd yu take ut the rubbish nw, please?I really need sme help, Peter.
    M: Sure.
    W: And after finishing yur hmewrk, culd yu please fld the clthes and make yur bed.
    M: OK. Oh, culd I use the car this evening?Tm and I want t g t the mvies.
    W: N, yur grandmther and I need t g t a meeting at the library. But I can give yu a ride.
    M: OK. I can meet Tm at the cinema. Oh, and Mm, culd I brrw sme mney fr my mvie ticket?
    W: Of curse yu can.
    M: Thank yu very much.
    【分析】文章大意:这段对话主要围绕母亲要求儿子Peter打扫房间、倒垃圾、叠衣服、整理床铺等家务活动,同时Peter也提出了想要使用家里的汽车和借钱看电影的请求。
    【点评】考查听力短文理解,在听力正式开始之前,先快速预读题目,了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景,在听力过程中,要集中注意力,尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息,抓住关键词,在听完问题后,要仔细分析选项,将选项与听到的内容进行对比,在听力过程中,可以适当记录关键信息,在听力结束后,要仔细检查自己的答案,确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目,确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
    13.根据录音Peter,please clean yur rm. Yur grandmther is cming ver fr dinner,可知Peter的祖母要来吃晚饭,故选B。
    14.根据录音Tm and I want t g t the mvies,可知他们想去电影院,故选C。
    15.根据录音Peter,please clean yur rm,可知Peter的母亲要求他打扫房间,选项B和C在对话中没有提及,故选A。
    【答案】16.his (tw) brthers
    17.his bags
    18.truble
    19.TV prgrams
    20.A climber
    【知识点】短文理解;记叙文;业余活动
    【解析】【听力原文】 Dale played with his tw brthers n the muntain. They had a gd time. On their way hme, Dale lst ne f his bags. When he returned t find the lst bag, he gt lst. But his tw brthers didn't knw Dale had gt int truble. When they gt t the ft f the muntain, they fund there was n sign f Dale. It was late. Dale knew he culd die if it gt t cld. Luckily, Dale had watched sme TV prgrams abut living in difficult situatins. He knew he shuld dig a hle in the snw. That's what he did. It was cld utside the hle, but it wasn't inside. The next day a climber fund Dale and saved him.
    【分析】文章大意:文章主要描述了Dale和他的两个兄弟在山上玩耍,回家途中Dale丢失了一个包,当他回去找包时却迷路了。他的兄弟们并不知道他遇到了麻烦。幸运的是,Dale曾看过一些关于在困难环境中生存的电视节目,所以他知道如何在雪中挖洞来保暖。最后,第二天一个登山者发现了他并救了他。
    【点评】考查听力理解能力、词汇和短语的理解、上下文推理能力和顺序和逻辑关系的理解。考生需要通过录音中的信息,准确理解并提取关键细节。例如,考生需要听懂Dale在山上玩耍、丢失包、迷路等情节,以及他如何自救和被救的过程。录音中包含了一些特定的词汇和表达,如"gt int truble"表示"遇到麻烦","dug a hle in the snw"表示"在雪中挖洞",考生需要理解这些词汇和短语在上下文中的准确含义。考生需要根据录音中的信息推断出某些未明确说出的内容。例如,通过Dale看过关于生存技能的电视节目,考生可以推断出他具有一定的自救知识和能力。
    16.根据录音Dale played with his tw brthers n the muntain,可知Dale和他的两个兄弟在山上玩,故填his (tw) brthers。
    17.根据录音On their way hme, Dale lst ne f his bags,可知在回家的路上,Dale丢失了他的一个包,故填his bags。
    18.根据录音But his tw brthers didn't knw Dale had gt int truble,可知Dale的兄弟们并不知道他遇到了麻烦,故填truble。
    19.根据录音Luckily, Dale had watched sme TV prgrams abut living in difficult situatins,可知Dale曾看过一些关于在困难环境中生存的电视节目,这些节目给了他自救的知识,故填TV
    prgrams。
    20.根据录音The next day a climber fund Dale and saved him,可知一个登山者在第二天救了Dale,故填A climber。
    21.【答案】D
    【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配
    【解析】【分析】句意:她可能年纪大了,但她仍然掌控着俱乐部里的一切。A:n - 通常表示在某物之上或关于某事物B:with - 表示和某物或某人一起C:fr - 为了某目的或原因D:in - 在某物之内或表示某种状态或情况,从句子意思来看,我们需要一个介词来描述"掌控"的状态。在这里,"in cntrl f"是一个固定短语,意思是"掌控"或"控制"。因此,使用"in"最为合适。故选D。
    【点评】考查介词与名词的固定搭配,特别是"in cntrl f"这一常用短语的应用。
    22.【答案】A
    【知识点】抽象名词
    【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他们输掉了足球比赛,但他们打得很有精神。A. spirit精神;B. kindness善良;C. decisin决定;D. prmise承诺。句子中提到"虽然他们输掉了足球比赛",但是后半句需要表达的是他们在比赛中表现出的积极态度或特质。选项A的"spirit"恰好符合这一点,故选A。
    【点评】考查对句意和词汇含义的理解。考生需要根据句子的整体意思,准确判断每个选项词汇在此语境下的适用性,从而选出最合适的答案。
    23.【答案】D
    【知识点】固定搭配
    【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢的歌手将举办一场音乐会为聋哑人筹集资金。A:use使用;B:receive收到;C:change改变;D:raise筹集、提升。结合mneyfr the deaf. 可知,此处是筹集资金,raise mney筹集资金,固定短语。故选D。
    【点评】考查对动词词义和用法的理解,特别是在具体语境中的应用。考生需要根据句子的整体意思,准确判断每个选项词汇在此语境下的适用性,从而选出最合适的答案。本题还涉及到了固定短语"raise mney"的用法,这也是选择D选项的重要依据。
    24.【答案】C
    【知识点】简单形容词
    【解析】【分析】句意:米勒先生足够强壮,能背着这么重的箱子。A:available可获得的;B:successful成功的;C:strng强壮的;D:traditinal传统的。句子中强调的是米勒先生有足够的力量去背负重物,所以C选项"strng"最符合语境。这个形容词准确地描述了米勒先生的身体状态,即他有足够的体力去完成这项任务。故选C。
    【点评】考查形容词的词义辨析,要求考生根据句子的具体语境,准确选择合适的形容词来描述主语的状态或特性。
    25.【答案】B
    【知识点】第三人称单数;as sn as引导的时间状语从句
    【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽一做完作业就会带狗去散步。A. finish动词原形;B. finishes动词的第三人称单数形式;C. will finish一般将来时态形式;D. finished动词的过去式或过去分词形式。as sn as一……就……,引导时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,遵循主将从现,本题中,主句是"Mary will take the dg fr a walk",从句是"she ____ her hmewrk",主语she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
    【点评】考查as sn as引导的时间状语从句和主谓一致,主句是一般将来时,遵循主将从现。同时要求考生注意主语和谓语在数和性上的一致性。
    26.【答案】A
    【知识点】从属连词when, while, as的用法比较
    【解析】【分析】句意:当米莉在看杂志的时候,Eddie正在睡觉。A:while当……时候;B:until直到……;C:befre在……之前;D:after在……之后。While引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。这里表示两个动作同时进行,while引导的时间状语从句用进行时态,主句也用进行时态,这里主从句都用的是过去进行时,结合句意,故选A。
    【点评】考查连词的意义和用法,要求考生了解每个连词的含义,并根据句子的语境和时态来选择合适的连词。在这里,"while"表示两个动作同时进行,与句子中的进行时态相符,因此是正确答案。考生需要准确理解句子意思,并熟悉连词的用法,才能正确答题。
    27.【答案】C
    【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
    【解析】【分析】句意:大雪对国际航线没有影响。A. pay attentin t注意;B. add t增加;C. make a difference t对……有影响;D. keep t遵守。结合句意可知,大雪对国际航线没有影响,make a difference t对……有影响,t是介词,后跟名词或代词作宾语,此句是否定句,指没有影响,故答案为C。
    【点评】考查对短语动词的理解和运用,要求考生能够准确区分不同短语动词的含义,并根据句子语境选择最合适的选项。
    28.【答案】D
    【知识点】情景交际
    【解析】【分析】句意:——你能扫下地好吗?——抱歉,我不能, 我正在洗衬衫。 A.是的,当然;B.没问题;C.抱歉,我不能;D.抱歉,我不能。根据 Culd yu please sweep the flr? 可知,此处是委婉地请求,回答应该用can,不用culd,排除C;根据I'm washing the shirt. 可知,此处应该表示拒绝了请求,故选D。
    【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容,根据语境选择正确的选项。
    【答案】29.C;30.D;31.B;32.D;33.A;34.D;35.B;36.C;37.C;38.A;39.A;40.B;41.D;42.B;43.A
    【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
    【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了一位动物医生的接待员因为救治了一只受伤的杜宾犬而改变了自己的人生轨迹,最终成为了一名动物医生并投身于救助无家可归的动物事业中。
    【点评】考查完形填空,词汇理解与应用、语法知识、上下文逻辑推理和综合语言运用能力。学生要理解单词在特定语境中的准确含义、从句、并列句等复杂句子结构,根据上下文选择合适的时态和语态,正确选择和使用代词,如主格、宾格、物主代词等,理解整篇文章的主题和各个部分之间的逻辑关系。
    29.句意:作为一个动物爱好者,我无法忍受看到任何动物受苦。A:帮助;B:介意;C:忍受;D:开始。根据As an animal lver,可知作者作为一个动物爱好者,因此不能忍受看到任何动物受苦。故选C。
    30.句意:一天,当我们正要关门时,一个年轻人抱着一只受伤的杜宾犬跑过来,要求我们救它。A:沮丧的;B:不寻常的;C:健康的;D:受伤的。根据后文描述这只狗被车撞了,所以它是"受伤的"。故选D。
    31.句意:这只四个月大的狗被车撞了。A:踢;B:撞击;C:举起;D:震惊。这是一个被动句,动作的执行者是车,承受者是狗,根据上下文可知,狗是被车"撞"了。故选B。
    32.句意:我和医生立刻跑回手术室,想及时救他。A:目前;B:有时;C:最后;D:立刻。为了及时救这只狗,医生和作者"立刻"跑进了手术室。故选D。
    33.句意:动物医生似乎不知疲倦地工作了好几个小时。A:什么;B:谁;C:为什么;D:哪里。句子表达的是医生工作了很长时间,这个时间似乎像数小时。这里需要一个宾语从句的引导词,指代时间,故选A。
    34.句意:他伤得很重,我们认为即使他康复了,他也永远不会走路了。A:总是;B:曾经;C:通常;D:从不。原文提到这只狗伤势严重,即使它好转,我们也认为它"再也不会"走路了。因此,需要一个表示"从不"的副词,故选D。
    35.句意:然而,那一天永远改变了我的生活。A:改进;B:改变;C:修理;D:打破。原文中说"that day frever 7 my life.",表示那天"改变了"作者的生活。因此,需要一个表示"改变"的动词,故选B。
    36.句意:当时,我的第一份工作之一就是每天给那只狗仔细治疗。A:步行;B:淋浴;C:治疗;D:食物。后文提到"I remember mving his tiny 9 with my full attentin t try t keep his muscles(肌肉) frm becming weaker and weaker.",这表明作者每天仔细给这只狗"治疗"。因此,故选C。
    37.句意:我记得我全神贯注地移动他细小的腿,试图防止他的肌肉变得越来越弱。A:脸;B:尾巴;C:腿;D:嘴。根据后文描述,作者是在试图保持狗的肌肉不变得虚弱,所以这里应该是指移动狗的"腿",故选C。
    38.句意:几个星期过去了,直到有一天,他继续往后推,直到他能用自己的腿。A:直到;B:自从;C:除非;D:在之后。"Weeks went by 10 ne day",这里表示"直到有一天",需要一个表示"直到"的连词,故选A。
    39.句意:"他终于度过了难关,"我们喊道。A:通过;B:和;C:进入;D:在上。"He finally went 11 the truble",表示这只狗"度过了"困难时期,用g thrugh度过,在给出的选项中,A(thrugh)表示"度过",故选A。
    40.句意:一年后,当我叫下一个病人的名字时,一只巨大的杜宾犬跳向我。A:听到;B:叫;C:写;D:看到。"A year later when I 12 the name f the next patient",表示一年后,作者"叫"了下一个病人的名字。因此,需要一个表示"叫"的动词,故选B。
    41.句意:那一刻,我发现自己被这只狗用后腿站着,前爪搭在我的肩膀上,压在了墙上。A:他自己;B:我们自己;C:他们自己;D:我自己。"I fund 13 pressed against the wall",这里表示"我发现自己被这只狗压在了墙上"。因此,需要一个反身代词来指代"我",故选D。
    42.句意:他用快乐的吻洗了我的脸!A:有帮助的;B:快乐的;C:和平的;D:有用的。"He washed my face with 14 kisses",需要一个形容词来描述吻的性质,根据上下文,这个吻应该是"快乐的",故选B。
    43.句意:那个有感恩之心的病人极大地改变了我的生活。A:病人;B:男人;C:医生;D:志愿者。"The 15 with a thankful heart changed my life s much.",表示"这只心存感激的‘病人'"改变了作者的生活。因此,需要一个名词来指代这只狗,故选。
    【答案】44.easily;45.but;46.stay;47.quickly;48.Yur;49.frm;50.t tuch;51.hands;52.wet;53.rest;54.medicine
    【知识点】说明文;身体健康
    【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了冬季由于保暖不足,人们容易患上感冒和流感。文章分别描述了感冒和流感的症状,并给出了预防这两种疾病的一些建议。如果已经患病,则建议人们卧床休息,多喝水,待在温暖通风的房间里,并提醒在发烧或肌肉疼痛时服用一些药物。
    选项意思:
    stay:动词,表示"保持"或"停留"。
    wet:形容词,表示"湿润的"。
    yur:你的。代词,用于代替前面提到的名词,表示所有权或所属关系。
    rest:休息。名词,表示休息的状态或行为。
    medicine:药物。名词,指用于治疗或预防疾病的物质。
    easy:容易的。形容词,表示某事或某物做起来不费力或简单。
    tuch:触摸。动词,表示身体与某物接触的动作。
    frm:从...起;来自。介词,用于表示来源或起点。
    but:但是。连词,用于连接两个相对或对比的句子或句子部分。
    hand:手。名词,指人或动物用于抓取和操作物体的部分。
    quickly:快速地。副词,用于修饰动词,表示动作发生得快。
    【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
    44.句意:在冬季,人们很容易会感冒和流感。此句描述了冬季人们容易生病的情况。"get clds and flu",这种情况是容易发生的。因此选择easy,由于是形容词,这里需要一个副词来修饰,需要变成副词形式,故答案为easily。
    45.句意:许多人认为它们是相同的,但它们是不同的。此句表示了一个转折关系,即尽管人们认为感冒和流感相同,但实际上它们是不同的。"but"用于表示转折关系。故答案为but。
    46.句意:感冒可能与你持续长达一周。此句描述了感冒的持续时间。"stay"与"with"一起,构成"stay with",表示某事物或情况持续存在。因为是动词,在句子中作谓语,且没有时态变化,所以使用原形。故答案为stay。
    47.句意:流感更为严重,你会感觉非常快地生病。此句描述了流感症状的快速出现。"quickly"是副词,修饰动词"feel sick",表示生病的速度很快。故答案为quickly。
    48.句意:你的身体会痛并且变得虚弱。此句描述了流感患者的身体状态。需要指代流感患者的身体,所以使用形容词性物主代词"Yur"。故答案为Yur。
    49.句意:有没有办法让自己远离感冒或流感?此句询问是否有预防感冒或流感的方法。因为"keep away frm"是固定短语,表示"远离"。故答案为frm。
    50.句意:如果你接近感冒的人,尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。此句给出了预防感冒的建议。即不要"触碰"鼻子或眼睛,因为"Try nt t d"是固定句型,表示"尽量不要做某事"。所以使用"t+动词原形"。故答案为t tuch。
    51.句意:尤其是清洁鼻子后,要洗手。因为"wash yur hands"是固定短语,表示"洗手"。洗手一般要洗两只手,所以使用名词复数,故答案为hands。
    52.句意:头发湿的时候外出也会让你感冒!需要形容词修饰名词"hair","wet hair"表示"湿发"。故答案为wet。
    53.句意:如果你感冒或流感了,就去睡觉并休息。此句给出了感冒或流感患者的建议。因为"rest"表示"休息",是感冒或流感患者需要的。在"and"连接并列结构中与"g t bed"保持一致。用动词原形。故答案为rest。
    54.句意:如果你发烧或肌肉疼痛,别忘了吃一些药。此句是另一个给感冒或流感患者的建议。发烧的时候需要吃药,"medicine"表示"药物",故答案为medicine。
    【答案】55.B
    56.C
    57.A
    【知识点】应用文;志愿服务与公共服务;细节理解
    【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了成为一名志愿者并在社区中帮助那些需要帮助的人的各种途径。文中提到了志愿者工作可以包括帮助穷人、帮助那些因自然灾害而失去家园的家庭,或者为邻里家庭创造绿色区域。
    【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。
    55.细节理解题。根据原文"Vlunteer wrk includes(包括) helping the pr, helping the families whse huses were destryed by natural disasters(自然灾难) r creating green areas fr neighburhd families."(志愿者工作包括帮助穷人,帮助那些因自然灾害而失去家园的家庭,或者为邻里家庭创造绿色区域。),可知志愿者可以帮助穷人。故选B。
    56.细节理解题。根据原文"We need students at the age f 16 and up wh study at schl and want t give them chances t use their talents, skills and knwledge t help the little kids."(我们需要16岁及以上的在校学生,并希望给他们机会利用他们的才能、技能和知识来帮助小孩子。),可知吴东需要达到16岁及以上才能成为帮助小孩子的志愿者。故选C。
    57.细节理解题。A选项:"The vlunteers can chse frm the service activities in the cmmunity."(志愿者可以从社区的服务活动中选择。)根据原文"Whichever service activity yu chse, yu have the right t make a difference and create a real change in the cmmunity!"(无论你选择哪种服务活动,你都有权利在社区中产生影响并创造真正的改变!),可以确认志愿者确实可以选择参与的服务活动。B选项:"The vlunteers shuld create green areas fr all the families."(志愿者应该为所有家庭创造绿色区域。)这与原文中的"creating green areas fr neighburhd families"(为邻里家庭创造绿色区域)不符,因此B选项不正确。C选项:"T jin the hliday vlunteer wrk, special skills are required."(加入假期志愿者工作需要特殊技能。)但原文明确指出"Yu dn't need any special skills t jin"(你不需要任何特殊技能就可以加入),所以C选项不正确。D选项:"Everyne can be a vlunteer t help the little kids."(每个人都可以成为帮助小孩子的志愿者。)但原文中明确提到了志愿者需要满足一定的条件,如年龄和性格要求,因此D选项也不正确。故选A.
    【答案】58.C
    59.C
    60.B
    【知识点】说明文;健康饮食;细节理解;文章大意
    【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要描述了Danny食物中毒的经历以及他了解到的食物中毒的几种原因,包括细菌、寄生虫、毒素和过敏原。
    【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题,常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
    58.细节理解题。根据原文"If yu dn't ck the fd in a right way, these parasites may start living in yur bdy!"(如果你没有正确地烹饪食物,这些寄生虫可能会开始在你的体内生存!)可以得知,通过正确的方式烹饪食物是阻止寄生虫在体内生存的关键。故选A。
    59.细节理解题。A选项"寄生虫最常生活在蔬菜上"与原文"They ften live in meat, but culd live n vegetables, t."(它们通常生活在肉类中,但也可能生活在蔬菜上)不符,原文并未指出寄生虫最常生活在蔬菜上。B选项"肉中的细菌比蛋中的少"在原文中并未提及,因此无法判断其真实性。C选项"食物中的毒素可能来自喷雾杀虫剂"与原文"Smetimes the txins cme frm insect spray(喷雾杀虫剂)."(有时毒素来自喷雾杀虫剂)相符,所以C选项是正确的。D选项"过敏原是食物中毒的主要原因"与原文描述不符,原文中提到过敏原只是食物中毒的一种原因,并未说是主要原因。故选C。
    60.主旨大意题。文章主要描述了Danny食物中毒的经历以及他了解到的食物中毒的几种原因。A选项"选择食物的方式"虽然在文中有所提及,但并非文章的主要内容。B选项"食物中毒的原因"直接对应了文章的主要内容,即Danny了解到的食物中毒的几种原因。C选项"Danny的不愉快经历"只是文章开头的引入部分,并非主要内容。D选项"健康饮食的重要性"虽然与文章有关,但并非文章的核心内容。故选B。
    【答案】61.C
    62.B
    63.C
    64.D
    【知识点】议论文;自我管理;细节理解;推理判断;文章大意
    【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了人们如何将时间分为三个"瓶子":必要任务瓶子、自愿任务瓶子和幸福瓶子。每天,我们都在为前两个瓶子填充任务,但往往忽视了幸福瓶子。文章强调,为了保持生活的平衡和幸福,我们也需要努力填满幸福瓶子。作者分享了自己通过参加舞蹈课和吉他练习来填充幸福瓶子的经验,并鼓励读者也这样做。
    【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分,结合题目要求,可以准确找出答案。同时,本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
    61.细节理解题。根据原文"Every day, we spend time filling the Necessary Tasks Bttle with useful things, like making mney, ding husewrk, buying fd and paying bills.",即我们每天花时间填满"必要任务"瓶子,里面包含赚钱、做家务、购买食物和支付账单等有用的事情。而在选项中,只有C选项"尽管下着大雨也要去上班"属于必要任务,因为上班是为了赚钱,是生活所必需的事情。故选C。
    62.细节理解题。根据原文"Hwever, we ften frget t fill the third bttle—the Happiness Bttle. This is the bttle that we fill with activities that make us happy.",即我们往往忘记填满第三个瓶子——幸福瓶子,这个瓶子是我们用让我们感到快乐的活动来填满的。因此,人们可以通过花时间做让我们感到快乐的活动来填满幸福瓶子。故选B。
    63.细节理解题。根据原文"Many f us prbably need t pencil happiness activities int ur schedule(日程表).",即我们中的许多人可能需要在日程表中计划一些快乐的活动。这意味着在日程表中规划幸福活动是必要的。因此,我们可以从文章中学到这一点。故选C。
    64.目的意图题。作者在文章中提到了我们日常时间分配的三个"瓶子":必要任务瓶子、自愿任务瓶子和幸福瓶子,并强调了我们需要努力填满幸福瓶子。因此,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉人们要花时间填满幸福瓶子,即选项D。而其他选项并没有直接体现作者的主要目的。故选D。
    【答案】65.C
    66.B
    67.D
    68.A
    【知识点】议论文;学校生活;细节理解;词义猜测;标题选择
    【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讨论了当前青少年在家庭中的家务参与度低的现象,以及福州一所小学要求学生打扫学校厕所以帮助他们培养良好习惯的举措。然而,这一举措遭到了部分家长的强烈反对。文章强调,家长、学校和社会在培养学生性格方面都扮演着同等重要的角色,学校布置此类任务是有益的,因为学生在家里很少会主动做家务。近年来,一些家长对学生在学校做家务的反应过于激烈,导致许多小学特别是大城市的小学不敢让学生在课间参与户外活动,担心他们受伤。文章最后赞扬了福州这所小学的做法,认为做家务能够培养学生的责任感、规则意识和团队合作精神,使他们的学校生活更加有意义。
    【点评】考查细节理解、作者态度分析和短语含义猜测。从第一段中可以获取到关于青少年在家务方面投入时间的具体信息,并据此判断选项的正确性。通过理解全文内容,尤其是最后一段,可以推断出作者对于福州这所小学做法的态度。通过上下文语境推测划线短语"make muntains ut f mlehills"的具体含义。总结全文内容,选择最能概括文章主题的标题。在解题过程中,考生需要综合运用阅读理解的基本技能,如识别细节信息、推断作者态度、猜测词义和概括主旨等,来选出最佳答案。
    65.细节理解题。根据"Teenagers spend mre time n vide games, cmputers and mbile phnes, s they help less with husewrk.",可知青少年花费更多的时间在电子游戏、电脑和手机上,因此他们在家帮忙做家务的时间更少了。因此,可以推断出青少年现在几乎不做家务。故选C。
    66.作者态度题。根据What the primary schl in Fuzhu did is wrth praising,意思是福州的一所小学所做的事情值得赞扬。这表明作者同意这所小学的做法,即让学生参与打扫卫生这样的活动。故选B。
    67.词句猜测题。根据sme parents will make muntains ut f mlehills when students are asked t d sme chres in schls,这里的"make muntains ut f mlehills"表示的是家长对于学生在学校做家务的事情过分夸大其词,小题大做。故选D。
    68.标题选择题。文章主要讲述了学生应该在学习之余也参与家务劳动的观点。第一段提到了青少年花费更多时间在游戏和手机上,导致他们在家务劳动上参与较少。而福州的一所小学则要求学生打扫学校厕所,以帮助他们养成良好的习惯。文章最后一段也强调了做家务能够培养学生的责任感、规则意识和团队合作精神,让他们的学校生活更加有意义。因此,最好的标题应该是"孩子们应该学习和做家务",故选A。
    【答案】69.C
    70.B
    71.D
    72.D
    【知识点】说明文;医疗与保险;细节理解;推理判断;段落大意
    【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了止痛药的工作原理和可能带来的副作用。止痛药并不直接作用于受伤部位,而是通过进入血液并遍布全身来工作。当身体细胞受伤时,它们会释放一种包含信息的化学物质,这种信息通过神经系统传递给大脑,使我们感到疼痛。止痛药的作用是阻止受伤细胞释放这种化学物质,从而减轻疼痛。但医生也警告说,止痛药可能会"欺骗"我们的身体,使细胞仍处于受伤状态但我们却不感到疼痛。此外,长期使用止痛药可能会带来一些不良后果。
    【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和段落大意题,三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;段意题需要通读段落,了解大意。
    69.细节理解题。根据After yu take a painkiller, the medicine will get int yur bld,可知吃了止痛药后,药物会进入血液。因此,如果你的左臂疼痛,吃了药后药物会进入你的血液。故选C。
    70.段落大意题。根据文章第三段的内容,可知正确的顺序是:首先身体细胞受伤(②),接着这些细胞会释放包含信息的化学物质(③),然后神经系统将这种信息传递到大脑(④),最后大脑知道身体的哪个部位疼痛(①)。故选B。
    71.细节理解题。根据When painkillers get int yur bdy, they will stp the injured cells frm giving ut the certain chemical, and the nervus system stps sending the message t yur brain.,可知止痛药通过阻止受伤细胞释放化学物质来减轻疼痛。故选D。
    72.推理判断题。根据S sme dctrs may tell yu that painkillers may lie t yur bdy and yur cells are still injured but yu dn't feel the pain. What's wrse, painkillers may bring sme bad results if yu are used t them,可以推断出,医生认为经常使用止痛药是不健康的,因为止痛药可能会"欺骗"我们的身体,让我们不知道细胞仍在受伤,并且长期使用会带来不良后果。故选D。
    【答案】73.E;74.D;75.F;76.B;77.A
    【知识点】说明文;身体健康
    【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了如何保持健康的一些方法,包括每天做运动、吃健康的食物、学会放松自己等。
    翻译选项:
    A. 它总是伴随着你。
    B. 学会放松自己。
    C. 长时间坐着对你的健康有害。
    D. 人们对于锻炼的方式有不同的看法。
    E. 现在让我来告诉你一些保持健康的方法。
    F. 你应该每天吃更多的蔬菜和水果,少吃垃圾食品。
    G. 保证充足的睡眠。
    【点评】七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
    73.根据原文提到"Peple didn't pay much attentin t their health in the past, but nw mre and mre peple try t make sure that they are healthy."(过去人们不太注意自己的健康,但现在越来越多的人试图确保自己健康。)接着需要一个过渡句来引出接下来要介绍的保持健康的方法,所以E选项"现在让我来告诉你一些保持健康的方法"非常合适。故选E。
    74.根据原文"There are many ways t d exercise in daily life."(日常生活中有很多锻炼的方式。)然后需要一个句子来进一步解释人们对于锻炼方式的看法,D选项"人们对于锻炼的方式有不同的看法"恰好符合这一点。故选D。
    75.根据前文提到"Eat healthy fd. It is gd fr yur health t eat healthy fd."(吃健康的食物。吃健康的食物对你的健康有好处。)接下来应该进一步说明什么样的食物是健康的,所以F选项"你应该每天吃更多的蔬菜和水果,少吃垃圾食品"是合适的。故选F。
    76.根据后文提到"Tday many peple have stress in their life, but we shuld try t relax urselves."(今天很多人生活中都有压力,但我们应该努力放松自己。)这明确提到了要放松自己,所以B选项"学会放松自己"作为段落开头句是合适的。故选B。
    77.根据后文提到"S yu need t knw the reasn fr the stress and find ways t feel better."(所以你需要知道压力的原因并找到让自己感觉更好的方法。)这意味着压力是普遍存在的,并且它不会消失,A选项"它总是伴随着你"正好符合这一点。故选A。
    【答案】78.B;79.G;80.E;81.D;82.A
    【知识点】其他语篇类型;家庭生活
    【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一个母亲和儿子Tm之间的对话。母亲要求Tm起床,因为Green一家将在九点钟来访,所以他们需要准备和打扫家里。Tm最初想要多睡一会儿,但最终同意起床并帮助母亲。
    选项翻译:
    A. 蔬菜沙拉,鱼和鸡肉。
    B. 对不起,我们需要打扫房子。
    C. 你能帮我做些家务吗?
    D. 还有别的吗?
    E. 我准备好了,妈妈。
    F. 我不想做那个。
    G. 我起床了。
    【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
    78.根据原文母亲说:"Tm,起床!"Tm回答:"哦,妈妈。今天是星期天。我能多睡会儿吗?"母亲接下来给出了一个理由让Tm起床,这个理由与来访的客人有关。从选项B"对不起,我们需要打扫房子"可以看出,母亲的意思是Green一家要来,所以我们需要打扫房子,因此Tm需要起床帮忙。故答案为B。
    79.根据原文Tm说:"好的。"接下来他应该会表达他起床的动作或意愿。从选项G"我起床了"可以看出,Tm表示他已经起床了,故答案为G。
    80.根据原文Tm问:"我们应该先做什么?"母亲回答:"让我们先打扫客厅。"接下来Tm应该回应说他准备好了。从选项E"我准备好了,妈妈"可以看出,Tm表达了他已经准备好开始工作的意愿,故答案为E。
    81.根据原文母亲问Tm是否愿意帮助准备午餐,Tm回答"当然"。然后母亲可能会问是否还有其他需要做的或补充的内容。从选项D"还有别的吗?"可以看出,这是一个自然的询问,以确认是否还有其他未完成的家务或准备工作,故答案为D。
    82.根据原文Tm问午餐吃什么,母亲回答他们要吃的食物。从选项A"蔬菜沙拉,鱼和鸡肉"可以看出,这是母亲对午餐内容的回答,故答案为A。
    83.【答案】One pssible versin:
    In yesterday's class meeting, many students talked abut their hliday life. Five f the students did sme vlunteer wrk. Nw let me tell yu smething abut that.
    Lucy helped lk after the patients in the hspital. She tld stries t them t cheer them up. Jack went t the kindergarten t play games and sing with children there. They had a great time. Victr planted sme trees in the park and swept away the rubbish there. Linda is an animal lver. She tk care f the animals in the Animal Center. Nancy sent many bks and clthes t the students in pr areas. They all tried their best t help thers. They are all warm­hearted persns. We shuld learn frm them.
    【知识点】材料作文
    【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于描述寒假期间志愿者活动的英语作文。要求以"在昨天的班会中,以下5名同学讲述了自己在寒假期间所参加的志愿者活动"为话题,向Mike转述大家在寒假期间做的这些有意义的事。写作时应遵循以下步骤:开头:简短介绍班会背景,并说明五名同学参与了志愿者活动。主体:分别描述每位同学的志愿者活动,确保信息点完整且准确。结尾:可以简短总结或强调这些活动的意义。使用一般过去时来描述这些发生在寒假期间的活动。句子结构要清晰,避免冗长和复杂的句子。
    信息点要完整,不要遗漏任何一位同学的活动。注意单词拼写和语法错误。
    【点评】这篇英语作文写得很好,它清晰地传达了所有学生在寒假期间所参与的志愿者活动,并且符合了题目要求的所有点。开头部分简洁明了,引出了话题并直接介绍了五名学生的志愿者活动。主体部分逐一介绍了Lucy、Jack、Victr、Linda和Nancy的活动,并稍微展开了细节。结尾部分总结了学生们的热心行为,并提倡向他们学习。文章的中心思想是展示学生们在寒假期间如何通过志愿者活动来帮助他人,以及这种行为的积极意义。"Jack went t the kindergarten t play games and sing with children there. They had a great time." 通过描述"玩得很开心"的场景,读者能够感受到活动的温馨和有意义。"Linda is an animal lver. She tk care f the animals in the Animal Center." 这句话通过描述Linda的爱好,使得她的活动更加有情感色彩。"Nancy sent many bks and clthes t the students in pr areas. They all tried their best t help thers. They are all warm-hearted persns. We shuld learn frm them." 结尾部分不仅总结了所有学生的活动,还强调了他们的热心和善良,同时提出了我们应该向他们学习的观点,这升华了文章的主题。
    试题分析部分
    1、试卷总体分布分析
    2、试卷题量分布分析
    3、试卷难度结构分析
    4、试卷知识点分析
    stay wet yur rest medicine easy tuch frm but hand quickly
    Becme a vlunteer and help thse wh need yur help in yur cmmunity(社区)!
    Vlunteer wrk includes(包括) helping the pr, helping the families whse huses were destryed by natural disasters(自然灾难) r creating green areas fr neighburhd families. Whichever service activity yu chse, yu have the right t make a difference and create a real change in the cmmunity!
    Jin the Vlunteer Service Center tday!Vlunteers are the greatest peple in the wrld. Let's wrk tgether t make the wrld a better place.
    Our summer hliday vlunteer jbs are pen t all Americans.
    Yu dn't need any special skills t jin and there are n age limits(限制). With Bisphere Expeditin(生物圈探险), yu can be a wildlife and envirnmental vlunteer t g anywhere frm tw weeks t tw mnths. Yu'll wrk with lcal scientists. Leaders frm Bisphere Expeditin will be by yur side.
    We need students at the age f 16 and up wh study at schl and want t give them chances t use their talents, skills and knwledge t help the little kids. They must have enugh patience and be warm­hearted.
    A. It is always with yu.
    B. Learn t relax yurself.
    C. It's bad fr yur health t sit fr a lng time.
    D. Peple have different ideas abut ways t exercise.
    E. Nw let me tell yu sme ways t keep healthy.
    F. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits but less junk fd every day.
    G. Get enugh sleep.
    A. Vegetable salad, fish and chicken.
    B. Srry, we need t clean the huse.
    C. Culd yu help me with sme chres?
    D. Anything else?
    E. I'm ready, Mm.
    F. I dn't want t d that.
    G. I'm getting up.
    Lucy
    去医院帮助照顾病人(patient)
    Jack
    去幼儿园(kindergarten)和孩子们做游戏
    Victr
    到公园植树, 清扫垃圾
    Linda
    到动物中心(Animal Center)照顾小动物
    Nancy
    给贫困学生送书、衣物
    总分:119分
    分值分布
    客观题(占比)
    48.0(40.3%)
    主观题(占比)
    71.0(59.7%)
    题量分布
    客观题(占比)
    16(19.3%)
    主观题(占比)
    12(14.5%)
    大题题型
    题目量(占比)
    分值(占比)
    补全对话(5分)
    1(1.2%)
    5.0(4.2%)
    单项填空(8分)
    8(9.6%)
    8.0(6.7%)
    请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
    1(1.2%)
    10.0(8.4%)
    阅读理解(每小题2分)
    6(7.2%)
    46.0(38.7%)
    请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每小题1分)
    4(4.8%)
    10.0(8.4%)
    完形填空(每小题1分)
    1(1.2%)
    15.0(12.6%)
    听力部分,请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)
    5(6.0%)
    5.0(4.2%)
    请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
    1(1.2%)
    5.0(4.2%)
    书面表达(15分)
    1(1.2%)
    15.0(12.6%)
    序号
    难易度
    占比
    1
    普通
    (2.4%)
    2
    容易
    (31.3%)
    序号
    知识点(认知水平)
    分值(占比)
    对应题号
    1
    细节理解
    36.0(30.3%)
    55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72
    2
    询问地点
    10.0(8.4%)
    6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
    3
    段落大意
    8.0(6.7%)
    69,70,71,72
    4
    应用文
    6.0(5.0%)
    55,56,57
    5
    简单形容词
    1.0(0.8%)
    24
    6
    材料作文
    15.0(12.6%)
    83
    7
    词义猜测
    8.0(6.7%)
    65,66,67,68
    8
    固定搭配
    3.0(2.5%)
    21,23,27
    9
    从属连词when, while, as的用法比较
    1.0(0.8%)
    26
    10
    家庭生活
    5.0(4.2%)
    78,79,80,81,82
    11
    as sn as引导的时间状语从句
    1.0(0.8%)
    25
    12
    学校生活
    8.0(6.7%)
    65,66,67,68
    13
    短文理解
    5.0(4.2%)
    16,17,18,19,20
    14
    其他语篇类型
    5.0(4.2%)
    78,79,80,81,82
    15
    询问时间
    2.0(1.7%)
    1,5
    16
    抽象名词
    1.0(0.8%)
    22
    17
    第三人称单数
    1.0(0.8%)
    25
    18
    健康饮食
    6.0(5.0%)
    58,59,60
    19
    自我管理
    8.0(6.7%)
    61,62,63,64
    20
    议论文
    16.0(13.4%)
    61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68
    21
    志愿服务与公共服务
    6.0(5.0%)
    55,56,57
    22
    记叙文
    20.0(16.8%)
    16,17,18,19,20,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43
    23
    标题选择
    8.0(6.7%)
    65,66,67,68
    24
    短语辨析
    1.0(0.8%)
    27
    25
    情景交际
    1.0(0.8%)
    28
    26
    短对话理解
    5.0(4.2%)
    1,2,3,4,5
    27
    推理判断
    16.0(13.4%)
    61,62,63,64,69,70,71,72
    28
    介词短语
    1.0(0.8%)
    21
    29
    业余活动
    5.0(4.2%)
    16,17,18,19,20
    30
    身体健康
    20.0(16.8%)
    44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,73,74,75,76,77
    31
    劳动实践
    3.0(2.5%)
    13,14,15
    32
    故事阅读类
    15.0(12.6%)
    29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43
    33
    长对话理解
    10.0(8.4%)
    6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
    34
    说明文
    34.0(28.6%)
    44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,58,59,60,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77
    35
    征求(同意)
    1.0(0.8%)
    2
    36
    询问意向
    4.0(3.4%)
    4,13,14,15
    37
    文章大意
    14.0(11.8%)
    58,59,60,61,62,63,64
    38
    表达请求与提供帮助
    3.0(2.5%)
    13,14,15
    39
    医疗与保险
    8.0(6.7%)
    69,70,71,72
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