江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

这是一份江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(试题满分 150分, 考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw might the speakers g t Arlingtn at last?
A. On ft. B. By subway. C. By bus.
2. Why didn't the man d well in the cmpetitin?
A. He was tired. B. He was thirsty. C. He was hungry.
3. Hw lng des the yga class last?
A. Half an hur. B. One hur. C. One and a quarter.
4. What is Emily Jhnsn?
A. A writer. B. A film directr. C. An actr.
5. What des the wman think f her new neighbrs?
A. They are nisy. B. They are unfriendly. C. They are untidy.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw much did the man pay fr the bks?
A.$20. B.$40. C.$80.
7. What will the man prbably d?
A. Put up sme advertisements.
B. Sell the bks t the bkstre.
C. Take the curse f Histry 101.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Lend her his phne.
B. Help her with her wrk.
C. Teach her t use the phne.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. C-wrkers. C. Salesman and custmer.
听第8段材料, 回答第 10至 12题。
10. Hw might Karen feel abut Jim's present?
A. Bred. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised.
11. What will the man give Karen?
A. A watch. B. A bk. C. A necklace.
12. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Pick up the man.
B. Attend Karen's party.
C. G shpping with the man.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13. What is the wman's pinin n Mark Twain's bigraphy?
A. It's interesting. B. It's difficult. C. It's bring.
14. Which place inspired the fictinal twn in Mark Twain's bk?
A. New Orleans. B. Hannibal. C. New Yrk City.
15. When did Mark Twain start t wrk?
A. At the age f 11. B. At the age f 12. C. At the age f 18.
16. What happened t Mark Twain in 1859?
A. He met Hrace.
B. He left his hmetwn.
C. He became a steambat pilt.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the wman get her infrmatin abut “smart” cars?
A. Frm a TV prgram.
B. Frm a magazine article.
C. Frm a newspaper reprt.
18. What is the purpse f the vice n “smart” cars?
A. T give directins.
B. T explain traffic rules.
C. T warn the driver f dangers.
19. What des the man say abut his brther?
A. He wns a “smart” car.
B. He has a gd sense f directin.
C. He knws the way t the wman's huse.
20. Why was the man late t the wman's huse?
A. He gt lst.
B. He met with an accident.
C. He stpped fr gas halfway.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Cntest: Dream Rbt Design
N ne is quite sure hw the future f rbtics and AI will develp. S, nw is the time t imagine hw ur future rbts will lk and wrk. In wrds r pictures, design r describe yur dream rbt. What des it lk like, and what can it d? Des it have anything t say? Send us yur paintings, stries, r descriptins.
CONTEST RULES
1. Yur cntest entry(参赛作品) must be yur very wn riginal wrk. Ideas and wrds shuld nt be cpied.
2. Be sure t include yur name, age, and full address n yur entry.
3. Only ne entry per persn, please.
4. If yu want yur wrk returned, attach a self-addressed, stamped envelpe.
5. All entries must be signed by a parent, saying that this is yur wn wrk and n help was given and granting permissin t publish.
6. Yur entry must be received by July 1,2024.
7. Send entries t Muse Cntest, 1 East Erie Street, Suite 525, PMB4136,Chicag,IL60611rbyemailtmuse@ pht, please send at 300 dpi.
Entries will be judged accrding t riginality and creativity by a grup f rbtics experts and creative artists. Winners will receive prizes, including Muse subscriptins (订阅) and rbt-themed gifts. Winners will als be shwn in Muse, inspiring thers t dream big abut the future f rbtics.
Submit(提交) yur dream rbt nw!
21. What requirement must an entry meet?
A. It must be a grup wrk. B. It must be a digital pht.
C. It must be sent in August. D. It must be signed by a parent.
22. What might the winners get?
A. A chance t appear in Muse. B. Paintings frm the artists.
C. A chance t travel in Chicag. D. Instructin frm rbtics experts.
23. Wh might this text be intended fr?
A. Interested editrs. B. Creative students.
C. Prfessinal engineers. D. Experienced judges.
B
Dream Xi’an is s clse t Lndn Twer that Anne Bleyn culd pssibly have passed by fr her last supper. Opening Dream Xi’an near ne f Lndn’s busiest turist attractins is a bld(大胆的) mve. It is a great lcatin with lts f turists, but maybe nt the srt wh'd rush, as their first ptin, t a spt selling pig's ear and beef.
One f Dream Xi’an’s unmissable dishes is their bi ang bi ang ndles. Once eaten, biang biang ndles becme a cmpulsin(冲动). Imagine fat, slithery (滑溜的) ud ndles, but much bigger and flatter—wider than a child’s belt—served in lng unbrken stretches.
If anyne in the UK can start yur jurney int Shaanxi cking, it is chef/wner Guirng Wei, f Master Wei and Xi’an Impressin, in central and nrth Lndn. I have yet t leave any f Wei's places nt jyfully cvered with sweet, ht, vinegary sauces.
Here at Dream Xi’an there are at least 12 bi ang bi ang and liangpi dishes. Fans f Wei’s ther restaurants will ntice classics here t, such as the cumin beef burger and Xi’an hand-shredded chicken. New dishes here include pam sup, a recipe dating back t the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdms perid.
Dream Xi'an is really rather stylish: a large rm in dark wd with Chinese-style decratin. The staff are kind, happy and helpful. Here I am ften cared fr like a child, with regularly refilled pts f jasmine tea and ffers f rice cakes with brwn sugar sauce.
I challenge yu t find a nicer way t spend a cuple f hurs in this area; in fact, Dream Xi’an is the perfect place t calm dwn after learning abut the bldy histry f Lndn Twer in an afternn.
24. Why is pening Dream Xi'an near Lndn Twer a bld mve?
A. Anne Bleyn nce had supper there.
B. Lcal peple dislike pig's ear and beef.
C. Lndn Twer is mre attractive t turists.
D. Biang bi ang ndles are wider than expected.
25. What d we knw abut Guirng Wei?
A. He shwed turists arund Shaanxi.
B. He invented dishes like pam sup.
C. He pened several restaurants in Lndn.
D. He served liangpi withut vinegary sauces.
26. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Histry f Dream Xi’an. B. Opinins n the decratin style.
C. Impressin f Dream Xi'an. D. Praise fr the service f the staff.
27. What's the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T suggest ways t calm dwn.
B. T recmmend a nice restaurant.
C. T intrduce the histry f Lndn Twer.
D. T share feelings f visiting Lndn Twer.
C
We have lng knwn that dgs are capable f using their nses t detect (检测)certain types f cancer, malaria and even COVID-19. But these medical-detectin animals tend t be made up f just a few breeds(品种), raised in expensive training centres. Nw, research has shwn that pet dgs f varius breeds can be trained t recgnize the unique smells linked t Parkinsn's disease with nearly 90 per cent accuracy(精确).
Seeking a brader, inexpensive apprach, Lisa Hlt and Samuel Jhnstn at the charity PADs fr Parkinsn's in Washingtn state fund 23 pet dgs f 16 breeds. These included breeds previusly used t detect different medical cnditins, as well as thse nt raised fr this purpse. 43 peple with Parkinsn's and 31 vlunteers withut knwn medical cnditins prvided sebum (皮脂), either frm T-shirts wrn vernight r their upper backs. Thse with Parkinsn's prduce hundreds f specific chemicals in their sebum.
Each dg was trained t sit r bar k (吠) when recgnizing Parkinsn's sample(样本). T stimulate them, each sample prvided by a participant with Parkinsn's was paired with fd r a ty. Once their training was cmplete, the dgs were shwn sebum samples they hadn't previusly met. Overall, the dgs recgnized the samples frm smene with Parkinsn's with 86 percent accuracy, n average, and didn't respnd t the healthy vlunteers' samples 89 percent f the time.
Testing f the training prgramme is cntinuing at the Alfrt Natinal Veterinary Schl in France, says Hlt. “Once that training was dne, it wuld then be pssible t test whether dgs culd recgnize Parkinsn's at a much earlier stage,” she says. Hwever, despite testing several breeds, the data aren't enugh t cnclude which nes detect Parkinsn's best, adds Hlt.
28. What d we knw abut the pet dgs in paragraph 1?
A. They grw up in expensive centres.
B. They are used t detect COVID-19.
C. They are better than the trained breeds.
D. They d well in recgnizing Parkinsn's.
29. What were the pet dgs required t d during the training?
A. Pair fd with tys. B. Smell samples.
C. Prduce chemicals. D. Prvide sebum.
30. What will the researchers further study?
A. When Parkinsn's can be treated.
B. Hw pet dgs can be trained better.
C. Whether dgs can detect Parkinsn's.
D. Which breeds can detect Parkinsn's best.
31. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Pet dgs: A New Skill Unlcked
B. Parkinsn's: Early Fund, Early Cured
C. Parkinsn's: A Ptential Risk Discvered
D. Pet dgs: Different Breeds, Different Abilities
D
AI is getting better and better at creating illustratins, musics, mvies, stries and mre. Tls that have risen sharply in ppularity since late 2022 are changing the way peple create cntent. AI can help jumpstart a persn's creativity by ffering cuntless ideas, almst instantly.
Kevin Baragna is the funder f Deep AI in San Francisc, Califrnia. It's ne f several AI tls peple can use t generate artwrks r writing in many different styles. “We’re pretty ppular amng the artistic cmmunity where peple use us t inspire their wn art,” he says.
Deep AI als makes pssible entirely new types f cntent. Baragna says yu'll sn be able t generate Hllywd-quality mvies t fit yur tastes. “And the same thing with audi (音频),”he adds. “We’ll generate music just fr yu. It’s ging t be pretty cl.”
Nt everyne is happy abut AI's intrductin int artistic fields, thugh. Sme artists and writers bject t their wrk being used t train AI mdels withut their permissin. And in 2023, Hllywd screenwriters and actrs went n strike(罢工),partially because f cncerns abut hw AI-generated writing and acting culd change the mvie business. These walkuts ended up getting sme limits abut hw AI can be used t write scripts(剧本) and describe actrs and characters.
As peple get used t AI and sciety establishes guidelines fr its use, we might becme mre welcming abut its place in art. Fr example, cnsider the game f chess. AI can defeat the strngest human grandmasters at the game, yet peple still play and cmpete. They nw use AI t train and t develp new strategies. Chess is mre ppular than ever, and AI may be part f the reasn. Visual artist Matt Saunders tld the Harvard Gazette newspaper, “We shuld be thankful t be challenged and kncked ut f ur habits!”
32. What des the underlined wrd “jumpstart” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Prmte. B. Kill. C. Lwer. D. Imitate.
33. What d we knw abut Deep AI accrding t Kevin Baragna?
A. Many artists may find it helpful.
B. Many artists feel challenged by it.
C. It is famus fr Hllywd mvies.
D. It is wned by an artistic cmmunity.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Limits n using AI. B. Reasns fr a strike.
C. Negative attitudes t AI. D. Wrries abut lsing jbs.
35. What might be the authr's attitude tward using AI?
A. Unclear. B. Dubtful. C. Apprving. D. Objective.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get lst in music
Have yu nticed hw cheerful sngs can give yu energy, while calm tunes can help yu relax? 36 And getting lst in it can help yu enjy the magic f music even mre.
What is “getting lst in music”?
This means cncentrating n the music s hard that yu shut ut yur ther thughts fr a shrt time. 37 Hwever, experts say if yu try ut different styles f music and listen clsely t things like rhythm, yu increase its benefits and let it change hw yu are feeling in that mment.
Hw is it gd fr yu?
38 Scientists say this is because it prduces chemicals in the brain that make yu feel clser t thers. If yu've studied fr a test by singing yur times tables, yu'll knw hw music can imprve yur memry. Research shws that listening t calm tunes reduces stress and even helps peple feel less pain. 39And there culd even be benefits that haven't been discvered yet.
Hw can yu get lst in music?
Start by listening t types f music yu haven't tried befre. Listen and ntice whether the pattern f beats stays the same r surprises yu. 40 Use yur senses t understand what the musician is trying t tell yu. Is it hard like metal r des it taste like melted(融化的) chclate? By listening carefully yu can get the mst frm music.
A. Music really shapes peple's mds.
B. In fact, music lights up nearly every part f the brain.
C. Listening while mving cnnects yu clsely t the sund.
D. Music frm Cuba r Brazil, such as samba, is gd fr trying this.
E. If yu want t increase yur efficiency, yu shuld listen t sme music.
F. Music is a language that everyne understands and brings humans tgether.
G. Peple ften play tunes while they are ding smething else like reading a bk.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cecily Eklund has always adred her baby dlls. When she was six, she 41them mre than ever: She had t 42 brain-cancer surgery and MRI scans(扫描), but she was tld she culdn't take her favurite dlls with her int the magnetic(磁的) machine because they had 43 in them.
S Cecily and her mm, Cathy—a prfessinal dll maker—gt 44 .Tgether, they made a 45 designed dll, using MRI-safe materials nly. Besides, the dll was unique in that it had n facial features.
“That's s they can have any 46 ,”says Cecily, wh was inspired t 47these dlls, called “Blessing Babies”, fr ther sick kids. She and her mm began making mre, 48 sme t children's hspitals and selling thers t raise mney.
Due t high 49 , they recruited(招募) ther dll makers t wrk alngside them. Sn, dll makers wrldwide als began cntributing, sending bxes f their handmade dlls t 50 the cause.
Cecily's 51 grew. She began selling handmade puppies and 52clthing patches (补丁) with wrds like “Scars(疤) are tatts(纹身) with better stries”, in additin t running fundraisers fr varius charities. Cecily has 53mre than $200,000 s far.
When 54 fr advice n successful fundraising, Cecily emphasizes the imprtance f 55 .“Yu dn't get pr by giving,” she says .“Because yu always get smething back, ne way r anther.”
41. A. fund B. needed C. checked D. ignred
42. A. bring up B. call fr C. g thrugh D. turn ver
43. A. metal B. cttn C. rubber D. plastic
44. A. negative B. creative C. disappinted D. surprised
45. A. specially B. similarly C. strangely D. awfully
46. A. meaning B. signal C. value D. emtin
47. A. arrange B. create C. keep D. cllect
48. A. dnating B. lending C. changing D. returning
49. A. quality B. level C. demand D. price
50. A. hld B. supprt C. expect D. celebrate
51. A. memry B. discvery C. dubt D. enthusiasm
52. A. inspiring B. affrdable C. terrible D. bring
53. A. wasted B. spent C. raised D. brrwed
54. A. charged B. asked C. advertised D. prepared
55. A. curage B. hnesty C. respnsibility D. genersity
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The new Netflix series 3 Bdy Prblem, an adaptatin f Liu Cixin's nvel The Three-Bdy Prblem, 56 (earn) a new wave f verseas cheers fr the Chinese authr's science fictin masterpiece since it was n.
Accrding t reprts, the series was prduced with a ttal investment(投资) f abut $160 millin. With 57 average cst f $20 millin per episde(集), it became ne f the 58 (expensive) single-episde investments in the histry f Netflix.
The stry fcuses n scientists 59 (discver) an alien civilizatin(外星文明) n Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable rbit(轨道) arund three suns, which is causing serius envirnmental prblems, knwn 60 the “three-bdy prblem”. The bk, which became the first Asian nvel 61(win) the Hug Award, has been praised fr its innvative ideas and cmplicated scientific cncepts, as well as its unique mix f hard science fictin with Chinese histrical and 62 (culture) elements.
After the first seasn f 3 Bdy Prblem started streaming n Netflix last week, it arused heated 63 (discuss) n the Internet. “The nvel cmes with an64 (entire) new imaginatin t remind us that we are very tiny and insignificant within the universe,” said a reader 65 has given Amazn's highest rating t the bk.
第三节 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词或者短语并用其正确形式填空。
access clear anxiusly severe safe and sund
fail hit damage die away in reactin t
In late August,2005, Hurricane Katrina, ne f the mst destructive hurricanes in American histry, 66 the suth-eastern parts f the cuntry. It began n August 23, causing nly slight 67 in the beginning. But it sn grew t be a Categry 5 hurricane ver the warm waters f the Gulf f Mexic, causing 68damage alng its path.
New Orleans, a city which was built largely belw sea level, was wrst hit.69 the cming hurricane, the city gvernment gave an rder t 70 the city f all residents. Hwever, many stayed in the city. Sme f them chse t stay because they believed that the city's defense system wuld keep them 71 ,while thers were unable t leave because they had n 72 t transprt. The defense system finally 73 . As a result, 80% f the city was flded fr weeks. Peple were stuck in the city withut pwer, fd, r drinking water, 74waiting fr rescue.
The hurricane 75 n August 31. In all, Hurricane Katrina caused nearly2,000 deaths, and left millins f peple hmeless.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (满分15分)
76.假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter给你发来邮件询问你最钦佩的科学家是谁，请你回复一封邮件。内容包括：
1.人物简介;
2.钦佩的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分 20分)
77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The Secret f Flwers
Sumik wrked with her mther in their vegetable garden every day. The prduce frm their garden was sld at the farmer's market. This is hw they made their living. Sumik's jb was t make sure the daikn radish(白萝卜) plants were never t dry. Each day Sumik wuld push her finger int the sil t test fr misture (水分), and then carefully water any plant that needed it. Sumik ften imagined the plants she tended were beautiful chrysanthemums (菊花), like Mrs. Higaki's prize flwers.
Sumik envied(羡慕) Mrs. Higaki. If she culd sell flwers like Mrs. Higaki, she wuld be able t buy things fr her mther. But chrysanthemums were expensive t start, and Sumik culd nly dream abut grwing them.
One day, Sumik visited Mrs. Higaki t see her flwers. Mrs. Higaki was checking her chrysanthemums when she arrived. The garden f flwers springing up excited Sumik.
“I wish I culd grw beautiful chrysanthemums and win a prize at the festival like yu.”
“Yu?”Mrs. Higaki laughed. “Child, d yu knw what's required t grw such flwers? The secret t grwing prize chrysanthemums has been passed dwn t me frm past generatins f my family. And yu?” She chuckled (轻声笑).“Stick t vegetables, child. Leave flwers t thse wh knw the secret f flwers.”
Mrs. Higaki returned t her gardening, ignring the sad lk n Sumik's face. Then she pulled up what lked like a weed (杂草).
“What's that?” Sumik asked.
“A shabby(破烂的) plant. Unwrthy f my time—t weak t truble,”Mrs. Higaki said befre thrwing the shabby plant int the field beside the garden.
Sumik smiled. She had an idea. She plitely said gdbye t Mrs. Higaki and went ut the garden gate, quickly picking up the shabby plant befre rushing hme.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sumik fund a quiet place and planted the shabby plant carefully.
On festival mrning, Sumik jumped with jy upn seeing her little plant flwering.