江西省多校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期6月摸底考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省多校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期6月摸底考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共37页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ging t d?
A. Practice tennis.B. Attend a vilin lessn.C. Take a dance class.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Gill?
A. In the garden.B. In the library.C. In the flwer shp.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a supermarket.C. In a htel.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think causes the man’s prblem?
A. His lw chair.B. His brken desk.C. His ld keybard.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why was the man unable t visit the wman?
A. He gt a wrng address.B. He failed t stp in Maine.C. He didn’t knw her address.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman lking fr?
A. The bus stp.B. The Bakery Shp.C. The City Bank.
7. When will the next bus leave?
A. At abut 7:30.B. At abut 8:30.C. At abut 9:30.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the wman plan t take her vacatin?
A. This mnth.B. Next mnth.C. Tw mnths later.
9. What des the man expect the wman t d?
A. Travel with him.B. Pstpne her trip.C. Cmfrt her husband.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10 What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Rmmates.
11. What des Bill say abut the apartment?
A. It was small.B. It was expensive.C. It was messy.
12. What des the wman suggest Bill d?
A. Find mre infrmatin nline.
B. Turn t his classmates fr help.
C. Buy sme furniture by himself.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man?
A. A writer.B. An actr.C. A shp assistant.
14. Hw are the jbs rganized by the man?
A. By cuntry.B. By industry.C. By salary.
15. In which aspect d fd stylists help?
A. Transprtatin.B. Prductin.C. Advertising.
16. Which industry is Brad Fields in?
A. The fd industry.B. The cleaning industry.C. The film industry.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the nly requirement n the phts fr this year’s cmpetitin?
A. The clr.B. The tpic.C. The size.
18. What is the first prize?
A. A camera.B. A phtgraphy bk.C. Free phtgraphy lessns.
19. What is the speaker ding nw?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Reading a newspaper.C. Having an interview.
20. Hw lng will the exhibitin last?
A. Tw days.B. Five days.C. Eight days.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Classic Bks fr Yu t Read
If yu’ve always wanted t tackle the classics but never knwn where t begin, we’ve gt yu cvered. We’ve selected fur best classic bks fr yu t read.
The Man Wh Wuld Be King by Rudyard Kipling
This shrt nvel tells the stry f tw British men visiting India under Britain’s cntrl. The men trick their way t a remte regin where ne f them cmes t be respected as King. A tale warning against letting things g t yur head, this funny stry has been made int a classic film starring Michael Caine and Sean Cnnery.
Midnight’s Children by Salman Rushdie
Brn in the first hur f India’s independence, Saleem Sinai is gifted with the pwer f an extrardinary sense f smell. He sn discvers that there are 1, 001 thers with similar abilities, wh can help him build a new India. The winner f the Bker prize in 1981, Salman Rushdie’s grundbreaking nvel is a great achievement f magical realism. This great success was fllwed by his anther nvel Shame (1983).
A Christmas Carl by Charles Dickens
If yu’re nt familiar with Dickens, his evergreen Christmastime classic is the perfect intrductin. It’s a slim 104-page bk — a true Christmas surprise frm an authr with a tendency twards the tme (大部头书) like his Great Expectatins, which is anther classic! It’s the perfect bk fr yu t read in winter just when yu want t feel that warm hliday atmsphere.
The Heart Is a Lnely Hunter by Carsn McCullers
Meet Jhn Singer, a deaf and mute (哑) man wh sits in the same café every day. Here, in the deep American Suth f the 1930s, Jhn meets varius kinds f peple and acts as the silent and kind keeper f their stries — right up until an unfrgettable ending that will blw yu away. It’s hard t believe McCullers was nly 23 when she wrte this classic.
21. Which bk wn a prize in 1981?
A. Shame.B. Midnight’s Children.
C The Man Wh Wuld Be King.D. The Heart Is a Lnely Hunter.
22. Hw is A Christmas Carl different frm Great Expectatins?
A. It’s mre ppular.B. It’s Dickens’ first tme.
C. It’s shrter in length.D. It’s written in Indian.
23. What des Jhn Singer prbably d in the same café?
A. Wrk as a waiter.B. Help the disabled.
C. Read stries t thers.D. Observe different peple.
B
I am an eclgist frm Zimbabwe, but I’ve been based at the Natinal University f Lesth in Maseru fr mre than 13 years. Lesth is a muntainus inland kingdm in suthern Africa. Its high-altitude (高海拔的) wetlands supprt the Lesth Highlands Water Prject, which delivers water t the Vaal River System in Suth Africa, generating bth incme and electricity fr Lesth.
I study the eclgical balance that keeps thse areas functining prperly: The wetlands t rap water when it rains and release it gradually during dry perids. An imprtant part f this is t map the plants, animals and general envirnmental cnditins, and hw they change ver time.
One f ur team prjects mnitrs the sundscapes f thse areas t identify the animals that live there. We put sensitive recrding equipment in the field fr weeks at a time. This is f great help because, althugh that site is just 180 kilmeters frm my university in the capital f Lesth, it can take up t fur hurs t drive there.
The data we gather are huge, and althugh we d listen t the recrdings, we mainly use sftware t help us analyze the data. We want t cmpare ur recrdings between seasns, between dawn and dusk (晨昏) and between day and night, t understand the rhythms f the ecsystem. We als cmpare ur recrdings frm different wetland types. High-altitude areas are easier t be affected by climate change and, in my view, it is the greatest threat thse prtected wetlands face.
Listening t the recrdings makes me happy because I enjy hearing a variety f sunds, especially the singing f different birds. In a small cuntry like Lesth, there are s many knwledge gaps t fill — it’s ne f the benefits f being a researcher there. I hpe that in the future sme f yu in this classrm will cntribute t this as well.
24. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Cllecting water n rainy days.B. Harvesting electric pwer.
C. Studying the eclgical balance.D. Surviving during dry perids.
25. Why is it helpful t leave the recrding equipment in the field fr weeks?
A. It can attract mre animal lvers.B. It can save time n traveling there.
C. It can ffer directins t new drivers.D. It can test the quality f the equipment.
26. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. What t d with the recrdings.B. Why climate change is a threat.
C. Hw t recrd sunds in the wild.D. When natural sunds are recrded.
27. Where can yu mst prbably find the text?
A. In a news reprt.B. In a speech.
C. In a research paper.D. In a travel guide.
C
A humanid rbt can transmit (传输) vide and tuch sensatins t a persn wearing special glves and a virtual reality (VR) headset hundreds f kilmeters away, ffering a way fr peple t attend events withut traveling.
The iCub3 rbt is a 52-kilgram and 125-centimetre-tall rbt with 54 pints f articulatin (关节点) acrss its bdy. Its head cntains tw cameras where a human’s eyes wuld be and an Internet-cnnected cmputer where the brain wuld g. Alng with the cameras, sensrs cvering its bdy send data t the rbt’s “brain”. These sensatins are then cpied n a suit and VR headset wrn by a remte human peratr.
When the peratr reacts t what they see and feel, the suit’s sensrs pick up the mvements and the rbt matches them. “The key is t translate every signal and bit f numeric data that can be sent thrugh the netwrk,” says Stefan Dafarra, wh is part f the iCub 3 team. There can be a small delay f up t 100 millisecnds t cllect and transmit the visual ftage, but the peratr can imprve this by mving slightly slwer than nrmal.
The team has demnstrated the rbt at the Venice Biennale, where it wandered thrugh an exhibitin while its peratr std 290 kilmeters away in Gena.
Dafarra hpes peple will use iCub 3 t attend events remtely, reducing the need t travel. “But at present, a fall culd be hugely damaging t the rbt, and it’s uncertain whether it culd stand up again n its wn,” he says.
“iCub 3 is an interesting rbt and has clear advantages ver the previus versin,” says Jnathan Aitken, whse labratry wns a prir versin f the rbt. Hwever, he is disappinted that the team wasn’t clear in its research abut the data transmissin requirements f the new versin f the rbt. “It wuld be gd t knw just hw much data was required, and what the upper and lwer bunds were,” he says.
28. What is iCub 3 intended fr?
A. Breaking the distance limit.B. Bsting virtual exhibitins.
C. Ppularizing travel destinatins.D. Reducing the harm f daily falls.
29. What can we learn abut iCub 3 and its peratr frm the text?
A. iCub 3 hasn’t been demnstrated up t nw.
B. They shuld mve faster t imprve the accuracy.
C. Its peratr has t stand less than 100 kilmeters away.
D. They may nt behave the same at exactly the same time.
30. What d Dafarra’s wrds in paragraph 5 indicate abut iCub 3?
A. It is nt perfect.B. It seems hpeless.
C. It is particularly flexible.D. It has been widely received.
31. What des Jnathan Aitken prbably advise the team t d?
A. Cllect mre data fr transmissin.B. Make a newer versin f the rbt.
C. Clarify data transmissin requirements.D. Stp setting a limit n data transmissin.
D
As humans, we might believe that we are the smartest and perhaps the nly creatures in the wrld capable f having feelings and subjective experience, but is this really the case? A new study finds that bumblebees (大黄蜂) like t play. They like t rll arund small wden balls with n apparent mtivatin — it likely makes them feel gd.
Previus evidence suggests that bees have psitive and negative emtin-like states usually when they are given fd rewards t test their abilities. Hwever, in an experiment f the new study, sme researchers had trained bumblebees t rll balls int a target in exchange fr a sweet treat. They nticed that smetimes bumblebees wuld rll the balls utside f the experiment area fr n reward.
This bservatin gave rise t new questins: What are they ding? Why? Is this randm r intentinal?
T answer these questins, the researchers set up mre experiments. In the latest experiment, they watched 45 bumblebees in an enclsed area where they culd walk thrugh a clear path t reach a feeding area, r they culd g ff the path int areas with wden balls. They fund the bumblebees went ut f their way t sit n the balls r push them. Each rlled the balls between ne and 117 times during the experiment.
The researchers say that because they did it repeatedly with n fd payff, it suggests that the ball rlling was rewarding.
“The behavir was vluntary,” says study first-authr Samadi Galpayage. “Bees have a reputatin fr being hard wrkers, but the prspect f bees engaging in smething like play is really nvel and exciting because it shws that bees may experience pleasure and dn’t nly carry ut duties that are strictly essential fr immediate survival.”
Galpayage adds, “Persnally, I find this behavir fascinating because it tells us that bumblebees, like many ther animals, are mre than little rbtic beings, but have a richer behavir and life than we wuld have previusly thught.”
32. What is prbably humans’ typical view n bumblebees accrding t paragraph 1?
A. They have n subjective feelings.B. They are friendly t human beings.
C They like rlling balls fr pleasure.D. They are smarter than ther creatures.
33. What did bumblebees d in the latest experiment f the new study?
A. They rlled their fd arund.B. They played with the balls.
C. They stayed in the feeding area.D. They shared fd with each ther.
34. Hw des Samadi Galpayage feel abut bumblebees’ behavir in the new study?
A. Calm.B. Regretful.C. Uncncerned.D. Amazed.
35. Which f the fllwing can serve as the best title f the text?
A. Bumblebees Are Hard WrkersB. Bumblebees Rll Balls fr Fd
C. Bumblebees Are Selfless InsectsD. Bumblebees Prbably Enjy Playing
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f yu may want yur kids t stay away frm scial media because it can bring harm. But scial media can have a psitive effect n them, like helping them learn hw t cmmunicate with thers, imprve relatinships and deal with smebdy wh isn’t being kind t them. ____36____. If yu decide t let yur kids use scial media, fllw a few tips t help them better explre the scial media wrld.
Talk t yur kids. Frm the beginning, it’s imprtant t have an pen and hnest cnversatin with yur kids abut what scial media is and what it can be used fr. Ask why they’re interested in having an accunt n a particular platfrm and what they want t use it fr. ____37____.
Limit screen time. The American Academy f Pediatrics (儿科) recmmends limiting screen time t tw hurs a day fr kids. ____38____, but parents shuld als fcus n a bigger picture—making sure yur kids are getting enugh physical activity and face-t-face interactins.
Mnitr their usage. ____39____, whether that’s scrlling thrugh (滚动浏览) their tablet r phne r using a scial media mnitring tl. “See what apps are there and familiarize yurself with thse,” psychlgist Kate Eshleman says. “Ask yurself if this tl is ging t fit yur gal.”
____40____. Easier said than dne, right? But practicing safe and healthy scial media behavirs in frnt f yur kids really matters. “It’s much harder fr kids t understand the ptential dangers r risks f scial media when parents engage in the same behavirs themselves,” Eshleman says.
A. Be a rle mdel
B. That’s a gd guideline
C. Check n what yur kids are cnsuming
D. Put a ban n imprper scial media behavirs
E. As they start venturing int the wrld f scial media, keep talking
F. Parents shuld knw hw t interact with their kids n scial media
G. Therefre, n scial media at all might nt be the best slutin fr yur kids
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After mre than 40 years f service t the Sunset Hills Cmmunity, Ricky Wds, a belved bus driver, said gdbye t his rle.
Tw days befre his ____41____, Wds was greeted with a ____42____ as he arrived at his usual wrking spt. The streets were lined with signs bearing warm messages and a celebratry cake ____43____ him. Deeply tuched, Wds expressed, “It was unexpected and very emtinal. My heart is ____44____.”
Wds’ impact n the cmmunity was ____45____. His acts f kindness and willingness t g the extra mile made him an ____46____ part f Sunset Hills.
One neighbr ____47____ recalled an instance where Wds ____48____ in an emergency. “One day, my grandfather had a heart attack. It was Ricky wh tk immediate actin and ____49____ t take my grandfather t hspital. My grandfather received timely ____50____ and recvered,” the neighbr shared.
Wds’ ____51____ nature extended beynd just peple. Besides kindly interacting with kids, Wds always had a treat n hand fr their ____52____.
T shw their ____53____, the cmmunity came tgether t create lasting memries fr Wds. Neighbrs ____54____ their resurces t make a plaque (牌匾) gifted t Wds, which reads, “In appreciatin f yur many years f ____55____.”
41. A. travelB. missinC. retirementD. graduatin
42. A. surpriseB. weddingC. chanceD. rutine
43. A. waited frB. fell ffC. changed intD. came frm
44. A. functinalB. freezingC. fullD. brken
45. A. tempraryB. avidableC. slightD. significant
46. A. impssibleB. irreplaceableC. insensitiveD. uncntrllable
47. A. jkinglyB. regretfullyC. hesitantlyD. fndly
48. A. aplgizedB. helpedC. talkedD. trained
49. A. managedB. declinedC. wishedD. pretended
50. A. educatinB. infrmatinC. treatmentD. advice
51. A. mdestB. creativeC. adventurusD. caring
52. A. signsB. petsC. neighbrsD. teachers
53. A. wealthB. hnestyC. gratitudeD. genersity
54. A. lanedB. returnedC. distributedD. pled
55. A. devtinB. guidanceC. ambitinD. tlerance
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Fahai Temple, lcated at the suthern ft f Cuiwei Muntain in the western part f Beijing, huses Ming Dynasty fresces (湿壁画) dating back nearly 600 years.
The temple, which ____56____ (build) in 1439 during the time f Zhengtng in Ming Dynasty, is knwn as ne f the three majr fresc ____57____ (site) in China, tgether with Dunhuang f Gansu prvince and Yngle Palace in Yuncheng, Shanxi prvince. These impressive fresces riginating frm the ryal family were cmpleted by 15artists, ____58____ used traditinal techniques that led t the fresces with vivid effect.
Despite the brilliance f this Ming Dynasty fresc art, it did nt maintain ____59____ (it) splendr thrughut histry. With the fall f ____60____ dynasty, the glden time f the art came t a sudden end.
Tday, a brand-new art center has been set up at the ft f the muntain, where visitrs can immerse (使沉浸) themselves in a digitalized jurney f discvery. “By ____61____ (emply) mdern technlgy, we can bring the ____62____ (value) fresces t life,” says Liu Xiab ____63____ charge f the Fahai Temple Mural Art Center.
____64____ (current), the riginal fresces are being prtected and pened t the public in a cntrlled manner. Visits are arranged by appintment, with each viewing sessin limited t abut 20 minutes. Visitrs can nly use cld light surces thrughut the visit, allwing the riginal fresces ____65____ (rest) mre.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的好友Alan发邮件询问你本周六是否愿意前往他爷爷的果园（rchard）帮忙采摘水果。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 答应前往；
2. 询问准备工作。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alan,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small twn lcated in the muntains, there was a yung by named Owen. He was crazy abut basketball mre than anything else in the wrld. He wuld spend hurs every day practicing his dribbling (运球), shting and passing. He dreamed f ne day winning games n a team.
Owen’s twn had a small basketball curt that was ften empty. Owen wuld g there every day after schl t practice. One day, as he was shting hps (投篮), he heard a vice behind him, “Hey, kid! Yu’re pretty gd!”
Owen turned arund t see a tall man with a friendly smile. The man intrduced himself as Cach Jhnsn and asked Owen if he wanted t jin his basketball team. The team was made up f kids frm all ver the twn, and they practiced every day after schl.
Owen was verjyed because he had never played n a team befre. He wanted t start and win games. Owen quickly became the star player f the team.
Hwever, the team never wn a game. “I had trained s hard and perfrmed excellently, but we were always lsing! Jack shuld have run much faster twards me and Kris shuld have passed the ball t me!” Owen kept cmplaining t the cach.
The cmplaint seemed understandable! Owen was admired by his teammates because he was fast and had incredible shts. Hwever, Jhnsn knew Owen lacked smething imprtant. He tld Owen t learn t play with his teammates as a team instead f just fcusing n himself. Owen didn’t quite understand that at first and insisted he just needed t practice harder t win games.
Hwever, disaster struck. Owen injured his ankle ne day and had t sit ut fr several weeks, which let him fall int anxiety. He felt his dream was slipping away.
During his recvery at hme, Owen refused t see anyne n the team, except his cach. Jhnsn handed Owen a phne dwnladed with sme vides abut the best basketball teams and sme cards frm Owen’s teammates.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Owen culdn’t wait t watch thse vides.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After recvering, Owen returned t his team as a changed player.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ging t d?
A. Practice tennis.B. Attend a vilin lessn.C. Take a dance class.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Jane. Hw’s the dance class ging?
W: Great. I’m just n the way t tennis practice. And yu?
M: I’m ging t my vilin lessn.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Gill?
A. In the garden.B. In the library.C. In the flwer shp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where’s Gill? I am lking fr her everywhere.
W: Yu’ll find her in the garden.
M: Oh? What’s she ding? Picking flwers r reading bks?
W: She’s taken my camera, s I think she wants t take sme phts.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a supermarket.C. In a htel.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu, sir?
M: Hi! I’m staying in Rm 326 and I’d like t rder an extra cffee withut milk.
W: OK! Yur cffee will arrive in a minute, sir.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think causes the man’s prblem?
A. His lw chair.B. His brken desk.C. His ld keybard.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: My neck is killing me, and my arm hurts.
W: Yu knw why? Yur chair is t lw, and that makes yur muse seem t high n yur desk.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why was the man unable t visit the wman?
A. He gt a wrng address.B. He failed t stp in Maine.C. He didn’t knw her address.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard yu were up in Maine this summer. Why didn’t yu stp by?
M: If I had knwn yur address, I wuld have visited yu.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman lking fr?
A The bus stp.B. The Bakery Shp.C. The City Bank.
7. When will the next bus leave?
A. At abut 7:30.B. At abut 8:30.C. At abut 9:30.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me?
M: Yes, madam. What can I d fr yu?
W: Can yu tell me where the City Bank is?
M: It’s upstairs, acrss frm the Bakery Shp.
W: Thanks. D yu knw what time it pens?
M: It shuld be pen nw because it’s already 9:00. It usually pens at 8:00 in the mrning.
W: That’s gd. And can yu tell me hw ften the buses leave fr the city center?
M: Every thirty minutes, and yu’ve just missed ne.
W: Oh, dear. Then I’ll have t wait fr anther thirty minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the wman plan t take her vacatin?
A. This mnth.B. Next mnth.C. Tw mnths later.
9. What des the man expect the wman t d?
A. Travel with him.B. Pstpne her trip.C. Cmfrt her husband.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: When are yu ging t take yur vacatin?
W: I was planning t take it at the end f this mnth. We are planning t travel t Australia this time. Why? Has smething cme up?
M: Well, wuld it be t incnvenient fr yu t wait until next mnth?
W: Hmm... nt really. I guess I can put it ff until next mnth but I’ve gt t talk abut it with my husband.
M: Thank yu very much. I really appreciate yur changing yur plans.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Rmmates.
11. What des Bill say abut the apartment?
A. It was small.B. It was expensive.C. It was messy.
12. What des the wman suggest Bill d?
A. Find mre infrmatin nline.
B. Turn t his classmates fr help.
C. Buy sme furniture by himself.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Hw’s it ging tday?
M: Hi, Mum. It is really tiring walking arund and seeing places.
W: Yes, I knw.
M: I saw a grund-flr apartment with fur bedrms tday.
W: Fur bedrms? It sunds huge.
M: Yeah, it was. But it was quite cheap. And it was a nice place. A big living rm with big windws. And the furniture was mdern.
W: Sunds great. Did yu take it?
M: Well, n. The place was shared. Three bys are lking fr a furth rmmate. They seemed nice enugh, but the place was a mess. It’s a shame because the place is nt bad, quite clse t schl.
W: Dn’t wrry. Try t see mre places tmrrw. Hpefully ne f them will be alright. Or ask yur classmates fr mre infrmatin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man?
A. A writer.B. An actr.C. A shp assistant.
14. Hw are the jbs rganized by the man?
A. By cuntry.B. By industry.C. By salary.
15. In which aspect d fd stylists help?
A. Transprtatin.B. Prductin.C. Advertising.
16. Which industry is Brad Fields in?
A. The fd industry.B. The cleaning industry.C. The film industry.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Daniel Ash, yur new bk is a cllectin f articles abut peple with strange jbs.
M: Yes, I cllected stries abut unusual jbs frm all ver the wrld.
W: S yu’re nt talking abut actrs r shpping assistants.
M: N, all the peple in the bk have very strange jbs.
W: I see. It’s rganized int different industries. What abut in the fd industry?
M: Well, when a cmpany wants t advertise fd, they smetimes need a fd stylist. Their jb is t make fd lk gd in advertisements.
W: I’ve never heard f that jb befre.
M: Well, there are nly abut 20 fd stylists in Britain. Fr example, when we lk at a picture f strawberries and cream, we’re really lking at strawberries and white paint.
W: Really?
M: Yes, and they paint sausages with washing-up liquid, then cffee, t make them lk natural.
W: Then the cleaning industry. Isn’t cleaning a nrmal jb?
M: Nrmally, yes. But did yu knw there is a man in America called Brad Fields and...
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the nly requirement n the phts fr this year’s cmpetitin?
A. The clr.B. The tpic.C. The size.
18. What is the first prize?
A. A camera.B. A phtgraphy bk.C. Free phtgraphy lessns.
19. What is the speaker ding nw?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Reading a newspaper.C. Having an interview.
20. Hw lng will the exhibitin last?
A. Tw days.B. Five days.C. Eight days.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Once again we’re hlding ur ppular phtgraphy cmpetitin fr children. It’s pen t all children between 8 and 12 wh have an interest in phtgraphy. We’re nt lking fr special technical skills—just the imaginatin t take a gd picture. Last year, the tpic fr ur cmpetitin was wildlife and we received many excellent phts. This year, we’d like yur phts t be n the subject f the sea. This is the nly requirement. It desn’t matter whether yur pht is in clr r black and white. The size f the phts was limited t 17cm lng and 12cm wide last year, but there’s n limit n that this year. A team f prfessinal phtgraphers will judge the phts and they’ll chse the fur that they think shw the mst prmise. The winner will receive a camera, while the secnd prize will be free phtgraphy lessns. Thse in third and furth place will receive a phtgraphy bk. If yu’re interested, we’d like yu t pst yur phts t us here at Star Radi, 24 Wdstck Square, Lndn. Yur phts need t reach us by the 10th f August s yu have a few weeks befre the clsing date. The results f the cmpetitin will be annunced n this prgram n the 15th. There will be a chance t see all the phtgraphs int the cmpetitin at an exhibitin at the museum. This will start n the 20th f August and stay pen until 27th.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Classic Bks fr Yu t Read
If yu’ve always wanted t tackle the classics but never knwn where t begin we’ve gt yu cvered. We’ve selected fur best classic bks fr yu t read.
The Man Wh Wuld Be King by Rudyard Kipling
This shrt nvel tells the stry f tw British men visiting India under Britain’s cntrl. The men trick their way t a remte regin where ne f them cmes t be respected as King. A tale warning against letting things g t yur head, this funny stry has been made int a classic film starring Michael Caine and Sean Cnnery.
Midnight’s Children by Salman Rushdie
Brn in the first hur f India’s independence, Saleem Sinai is gifted with the pwer f an extrardinary sense f smell. He sn discvers that there are 1, 001 thers with similar abilities, wh can help him build a new India. The winner f the Bker prize in 1981, Salman Rushdie’s grundbreaking nvel is a great achievement f magical realism. This great success was fllwed by his anther nvel Shame (1983).
A Christmas Carl by Charles Dickens
If yu’re nt familiar with Dickens, his evergreen Christmastime classic is the perfect intrductin. It’s a slim 104-page bk — a true Christmas surprise frm an authr with a tendency twards the tme (大部头书) like his Great Expectatins, which is anther classic! It’s the perfect bk fr yu t read in winter just when yu want t feel that warm hliday atmsphere.
The Heart Is a Lnely Hunter by Carsn McCullers
Meet Jhn Singer, a deaf and mute (哑的) man wh sits in the same café every day. Here, in the deep American Suth f the 1930s, Jhn meets varius kinds f peple and acts as the silent and kind keeper f their stries — right up until an unfrgettable ending that will blw yu away. It’s hard t believe McCullers was nly 23 when she wrte this classic.
21. Which bk wn a prize in 1981?
A. Shame.B. Midnight’s Children.
C. The Man Wh Wuld Be King.D. The Heart Is a Lnely Hunter.
22. Hw is A Christmas Carl different frm Great Expectatins?
A. It’s mre ppular.B. It’s Dickens’ first tme.
C. It’s shrter in length.D. It’s written in Indian.
23. What des Jhn Singer prbably d in the same café?
A. Wrk as a waiter.B. Help the disabled.
C. Read stries t thers.D. Observe different peple.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本经典名著的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Midnight’s Children by Salman Rushdie部分“The winner f the Bker prize in 1981, Salman Rushdie’s grundbreaking nvel is a great achievement f magical realism.(萨尔曼·拉什迪的开创性小说是魔幻现实主义的伟大成就，1981年获得布克奖)”可知，《午夜之子》这本书在1981年获奖了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章A Christmas Carl by Charles Dickens部分“It’s a slim 104-page bk—a true Christmas surprise frm an authr with a tendency twards the tme like his Great Expectatins, which is anther classic!(这是一本仅有104页的薄书——对于一位倾向于撰写大部头作品的作者来说，这真是一份圣诞节的惊喜，比如他的另一部经典之作《远大前程》！)”可知，《圣诞颂歌》比《远大前程》的篇幅少。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章The Heart Is a Lnely Hunter by Carsn McCullers部分“Meet Jhn Singer, a deaf and mute man wh sits in the same café every day. Here, in the deep American Suth f the 1930s, Jhn meets varius kinds f peple and acts as the silent and kind keeper f their stries—right up until an unfrgettable ending that will blw yu away.(遇见约翰·辛格，一个聋哑人，他每天都会坐在同一家咖啡馆里。在这里，1930年代美国南部腹地，约翰遇到了各种各样的人，并充当了他们故事的沉默而善良的守护者——直到一个令人难忘的结局出现，它将让你震撼不已)”可推知，约翰·辛格可能在咖啡店里观察不同的人，了解他们的故事。故选D项。
B
I am an eclgist frm Zimbabwe, but I’ve been based at the Natinal University f Lesth in Maseru fr mre than 13 years. Lesth is a muntainus inland kingdm in suthern Africa. Its high-altitude (高海拔的) wetlands supprt the Lesth Highlands Water Prject, which delivers water t the Vaal River System in Suth Africa, generating bth incme and electricity fr Lesth.
I study the eclgical balance that keeps thse areas functining prperly: The wetlands t rap water when it rains and release it gradually during dry perids. An imprtant part f this is t map the plants, animals and general envirnmental cnditins, and hw they change ver time.
One f ur team prjects mnitrs the sundscapes f thse areas t identify the animals that live there. We put sensitive recrding equipment in the field fr weeks at a time. This is f great help because, althugh that site is just 180 kilmeters frm my university in the capital f Lesth, it can take up t fur hurs t drive there.
The data we gather are huge, and althugh we d listen t the recrdings, we mainly use sftware t help us analyze the data. We want t cmpare ur recrdings between seasns, between dawn and dusk (晨昏) and between day and night, t understand the rhythms f the ecsystem. We als cmpare ur recrdings frm different wetland types. High-altitude areas are easier t be affected by climate change and, in my view, it is the greatest threat thse prtected wetlands face.
Listening t the recrdings makes me happy because I enjy hearing a variety f sunds, especially the singing f different birds. In a small cuntry like Lesth, there are s many knwledge gaps t fill — it’s ne f the benefits f being a researcher there. I hpe that in the future sme f yu in this classrm will cntribute t this as well.
24. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Cllecting water n rainy days.B. Harvesting electric pwer.
C. Studying the eclgical balance.D. Surviving during dry perids.
25. Why is it helpful t leave the recrding equipment in the field fr weeks?
A. It can attract mre animal lvers.B. It can save time n traveling there.
C. It can ffer directins t new drivers.D. It can test the quality f the equipment.
26. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. What t d with the recrdings.B. Why climate change is a threat.
C. Hw t recrd sunds in the wild.D. When natural sunds are recrded.
27. Where can yu mst prbably find the text?
A. In a news reprt.B. In a speech.
C. In a research paper.D. In a travel guide.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者在莱索托高地的研究工作，包括研究生态平衡、监测声音景观、分析数据以及应对气候变化等。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“I study the eclgical balance that keeps thse areas functining prperly: The wetlands trap water when it rains and release it gradually during dry perids. An imprtant part f this is t map the plants, animals and general envirnmental cnditins, and hw they change ver time.(我研究的是保持这些地区正常运转的生态平衡：湿地在下雨时蓄水，在干旱时期逐渐放水。这其中一个重要的部分是绘制植物、动物和一般环境条件的地图，以及它们是如何随时间变化的。)”可知，this指的是研究生态平衡，故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We put sensitive recrding equipment in the field fr weeks at a time.This is f great help because, althugh that site is just 180 kilmeters frm my university in the capital f Lesth, it can take up t fur hurs t drive there. (我们把敏感的录音设备一次放上几个星期。这是很有帮助的，因为尽管那个地方离我在莱索托首都的大学只有180公里，但开车到那里却需要长达四个小时的时间。)”可知，把录音设备留在野外几周可以节省去那里的时间，故选B项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The data we gather are huge, and althugh we d listen t the recrdings, we mainly use sftware t help us analyze the data. (我们收集的数据量非常大，尽管我们确实会听录音，但我们主要使用软件来帮助我们分析数据。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是如何处理录音数据，故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I hpe that in the future sme f yu in this classrm will cntribute t this as well. (我希望将来在座的一些人也能为这方面做出贡献。)”可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在一篇演讲中，故选B项。
C
A humanid rbt can transmit (传输) vide and tuch sensatins t a persn wearing special glves and a virtual reality (VR) headset hundreds f kilmeters away, ffering a way fr peple t attend events withut traveling.
The iCub3 rbt is a 52-kilgram and 125-centimetre-tall rbt with 54 pints f articulatin (关节点) acrss its bdy. Its head cntains tw cameras where a human’s eyes wuld be and an Internet-cnnected cmputer where the brain wuld g. Alng with the cameras, sensrs cvering its bdy send data t the rbt’s “brain”. These sensatins are then cpied n a suit and VR headset wrn by a remte human peratr.
When the peratr reacts t what they see and feel, the suit’s sensrs pick up the mvements and the rbt matches them. “The key is t translate every signal and bit f numeric data that can be sent thrugh the netwrk,” says Stefan Dafarra, wh is part f the iCub 3 team. There can be a small delay f up t 100 millisecnds t cllect and transmit the visual ftage, but the peratr can imprve this by mving slightly slwer than nrmal.
The team has demnstrated the rbt at the Venice Biennale, where it wandered thrugh an exhibitin while its peratr std 290 kilmeters away in Gena.
Dafarra hpes peple will use iCub 3 t attend events remtely, reducing the need t travel. “But at present, a fall culd be hugely damaging t the rbt, and it’s uncertain whether it culd stand up again n its wn,” he says.
“iCub 3 is an interesting rbt and has clear advantages ver the previus versin,” says Jnathan Aitken, whse labratry wns a prir versin f the rbt. Hwever, he is disappinted that the team wasn’t clear in its research abut the data transmissin requirements f the new versin f the rbt. “It wuld be gd t knw just hw much data was required, and what the upper and lwer bunds were,” he says.
28. What is iCub 3 intended fr?
A. Breaking the distance limit.B. Bsting virtual exhibitins.
C. Ppularizing travel destinatins.D. Reducing the harm f daily falls.
29. What can we learn abut iCub 3 and its peratr frm the text?
A. iCub 3 hasn’t been demnstrated up t nw.
B. They shuld mve faster t imprve the accuracy.
C. Its peratr has t stand less than 100 kilmeters away.
D. They may nt behave the same at exactly the same time.
30. What d Dafarra’s wrds in paragraph 5 indicate abut iCub 3?
A. It is nt perfect.B. It seems hpeless.
C. It is particularly flexible.D. It has been widely received.
31. What des Jnathan Aitken prbably advise the team t d?
A. Cllect mre data fr transmissin.B. Make a newer versin f the rbt.
C. Clarify data transmissin requirements.D. Stp setting a limit n data transmissin.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以通过触觉反馈手套和VR耳机向人类远程传递音画和触感的机器人，这为人们提供了一种远程参与活动的新方式。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A humanid rbt can transmit (传输) vide and tuch sensatins t a persn wearing special glves and a virtual reality (VR) headset hundreds f kilmeters away, ffering a way fr peple t attend events withut traveling.(人形机器人可以将视频和触觉传递给数百公里外戴着特殊手套和虚拟现实(VR)耳机的人，为人们提供了一种无需出行就能参加活动的方式)”和倒数第二段中“Dafarra hpes peple will use iCub 3 t attend events remtely, reducing the need t travel.(达法拉希望人们可以使用iCub 3远程参加活动，减少出行的需要)”可知，iCub 3旨在打破距离限制，让人们无需出行就能参加远程活动。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When the peratr reacts t what they see and feel, the suit’s sensrs pick up the mvements and the rbt matches them.(当操作者对他们的所见所闻做出反应时，套装的传感器就会捕捉到这些动作，机器人就会做出相应的动作)”和“There can be a small delay f up t 100 millisecnds t cllect and transmit the visual ftage, but the peratr can imprve this by mving slightly slwer than nrmal.(采集和传输视觉画面可能会有100毫秒的延迟，但操作人员可以通过比正常速度稍慢的移动来改善这一延迟)”可知，iCub 3与其操作人员之间有微小的延迟，不能在完全相同的时间做出相同的行为。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Dafarra的话“But at present, a fall culd be hugely damaging t the rbt, and it’s uncertain whether it culd stand up again n its wn(但目前，摔倒可能会对机器人造成巨大伤害，而且还不确定它是否能自己站起来)”可知，iCub 3摔倒后可能无法自己站起来，说明它并不完美。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hwever, he is disappinted that the team wasn’t clear in its research abut the data transmissin requirements f the new versin f the rbt. “It wuld be gd t knw just hw much data was required, and what the upper and lwer bunds were,” he says.(然而，令他失望的是，该团队在研究中对新版本机器人的数据传输要求并不清楚。他说：“如果能知道需要多少数据，以及数据的上限和下限是什么，那就太好了。”)”可知，Jnathan Aitken认为确数据传输要求不清楚，所以他会建议明确数据传输要求。故选C项。
D
As humans, we might believe that we are the smartest and perhaps the nly creatures in the wrld capable f having feelings and subjective experience, but is this really the case? A new study finds that bumblebees (大黄蜂) like t play. They like t rll arund small wden balls with n apparent mtivatin — it likely makes them feel gd.
Previus evidence suggests that bees have psitive and negative emtin-like states usually when they are given fd rewards t test their abilities. Hwever, in an experiment f the new study, sme researchers had trained bumblebees t rll balls int a target in exchange fr a sweet treat. They nticed that smetimes bumblebees wuld rll the balls utside f the experiment area fr n reward.
This bservatin gave rise t new questins: What are they ding? Why? Is this randm r intentinal?
T answer these questins, the researchers set up mre experiments. In the latest experiment, they watched 45 bumblebees in an enclsed area where they culd walk thrugh a clear path t reach a feeding area, r they culd g ff the path int areas with wden balls. They fund the bumblebees went ut f their way t sit n the balls r push them. Each rlled the balls between ne and 117 times during the experiment.
The researchers say that because they did it repeatedly with n fd payff, it suggests that the ball rlling was rewarding.
“The behavir was vluntary,” says study first-authr Samadi Galpayage. “Bees have a reputatin fr being hard wrkers, but the prspect f bees engaging in smething like play is really nvel and exciting because it shws that bees may experience pleasure and dn’t nly carry ut duties that are strictly essential fr immediate survival.”
Galpayage adds, “Persnally, I find this behavir fascinating because it tells us that bumblebees, like many ther animals, are mre than little rbtic beings, but have a richer behavir and life than we wuld have previusly thught.”
32. What is prbably humans’ typical view n bumblebees accrding t paragraph 1?
A. They have n subjective feelings.B. They are friendly t human beings.
C. They like rlling balls fr pleasure.D. They are smarter than ther creatures.
33. What did bumblebees d in the latest experiment f the new study?
A. They rlled their fd arund.B. They played with the balls.
C. They stayed in the feeding area.D. They shared fd with each ther.
34. Hw des Samadi Galpayage feel abut bumblebees’ behavir in the new study?
A. Calm.B. Regretful.C. Uncncerned.D. Amazed.
35. Which f the fllwing can serve as the best title f the text?
A. Bumblebees Are Hard WrkersB. Bumblebees Rll Balls fr Fd
C. Bumblebees Are Selfless InsectsD. Bumblebees Prbably Enjy Playing
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项新的研究，表明大黄蜂可能很享受玩乐。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As humans, we might believe that we are the smartest and perhaps the nly creatures in the wrld capable f having feelings and subjective experience, but is this really the case? A new study finds that bumblebees (大黄蜂) like t play. They like t rll arund small wden balls with n apparent mtivatin—it likely makes them feel gd. (作为人类，我们可能相信我们是世界上最聪明的，也许是唯一能够拥有感觉和主观体验的生物，但事实真的如此吗?一项新的研究发现，大黄蜂喜欢玩耍。他们喜欢在没有明显动机的情况下滚小木球——这可能会让他们感觉很好。)”可知，人类通常可能认为大黄蜂没有主观感受。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In the latest experiment, they watched 45 bumblebees in an enclsed area where they culd walk thrugh a clear path t reach a feeding area, r they culd g ff the path int areas with wden balls. They fund the bumblebees went ut f their way t sit n the balls r push them. Each rlled the balls between ne and 117 times during the experiment. (在最新的实验中，他们在一个封闭的区域观察了45只大黄蜂，它们可以穿过一条畅通的小路到达觅食区，也可以离开小路进入有木球的区域。他们发现大黄蜂会特意坐在球上或推球。在实验中，每只大黄蜂滚动1到117次球。)”可知，在这个新研究的最新实验中，大黄蜂在玩球。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The behavir was vluntary,” says study first-authr Samadi Galpayage. “Bees have a reputatin fr being hard wrkers, but the prspect f bees engaging in smething like play is really nvel and exciting because it shws that bees may experience pleasure and dn’t nly carry ut duties that are strictly essential fr immediate survival.” (“这种行为是自愿的，”该研究的第一作者Samadi Galpayage说。“蜜蜂以努力工作而闻名，但蜜蜂参与玩耍等活动的前景确实是新颖而令人兴奋的，因为这表明蜜蜂可能会体验快乐，而不仅仅是执行对眼前生存至关重要的职责。”)”可推断，大黄蜂在新研究中的行为令Samadi Galpayage感到惊讶。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A new study finds that bumblebees (大黄蜂) like t play. They like t rll arund small wden balls with n apparent mtivatin—it likely makes them feel gd. (一项新的研究发现，大黄蜂喜欢玩耍。他们喜欢在没有明显动机的情况下滚小木球——这可能会让他们感觉很好。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一个新的研究发现——大黄蜂可能很享受玩乐，所以D项“Bumblebees Prbably Enjy Playing(大黄蜂可能喜欢玩耍)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f yu may want yur kids t stay away frm scial media because it can bring harm. But scial media can have a psitive effect n them, like helping them learn hw t cmmunicate with thers, imprve relatinships and deal with smebdy wh isn’t being kind t them. ____36____. If yu decide t let yur kids use scial media, fllw a few tips t help them better explre the scial media wrld.
Talk t yur kids. Frm the beginning, it’s imprtant t have an pen and hnest cnversatin with yur kids abut what scial media is and what it can be used fr. Ask why they’re interested in having an accunt n a particular platfrm and what they want t use it fr. ____37____.
Limit screen time. The American Academy f Pediatrics (儿科) recmmends limiting screen time t tw hurs a day fr kids. ____38____, but parents shuld als fcus n a bigger picture—making sure yur kids are getting enugh physical activity and face-t-face interactins.
Mnitr their usage. ____39____, whether that’s scrlling thrugh (滚动浏览) their tablet r phne r using a scial media mnitring tl. “See what apps are there and familiarize yurself with thse,” psychlgist Kate Eshleman says. “Ask yurself if this tl is ging t fit yur gal.”
____40____. Easier said than dne, right? But practicing safe and healthy scial media behavirs in frnt f yur kids really matters. “It’s much harder fr kids t understand the ptential dangers r risks f scial media when parents engage in the same behavirs themselves,” Eshleman says.
A. Be a rle mdel
B. That’s a gd guideline
C. Check n what yur kids are cnsuming
D. Put a ban n imprper scial media behavirs
E. As they start venturing int the wrld f scial media, keep talking
F. Parents shuld knw hw t interact with their kids n scial media
G. Therefre, n scial media at all might nt be the best slutin fr yur kids
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母应该如何帮助孩子合理地使用社交媒体。
【36题详解】
前文“But scial media can have a psitive effect n them, like helping them learn hw t cmmunicate with thers, imprve relatinships and deal with smebdy wh isn’t being kind t them. (但社交媒体可以对他们产生积极的影响，比如帮助他们学习如何与他人沟通，改善人际关系，以及如何与那些对他们不友好的人打交道)”提到社交媒体会对你的孩子产生积极的影响，后文“If yu decide t let yur kids use scial media, fllw a few tips t help them better explre the scial media wrld. (如果你决定让你的孩子使用社交媒体，遵循一些建议来帮助他们更好地探索社交媒体世界)”引出帮助孩子更好地使用社交媒体的建议，空处应该会提到让孩子适当接触社交媒体，G项“Therefre, n scial media at all might nt be the best slutin fr yur kids (因此，完全不使用社交媒体可能不是你孩子的最佳解决方案)”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。
【37题详解】
本段的主题句是“Talk t yur kids. (和你的孩子谈谈)”，前文“Frm the beginning, it’s imprtant t have an pen and hnest cnversatin with yur kids abut what scial media is and what it can be used fr. Ask why they’re interested in having an accunt n a particular platfrm and what they want t use it fr. (从一开始，重要的是与你的孩子就社交媒体是什么以及它可以用来做什么进行公开和诚实的对话。问问他们为什么有兴趣在某个平台上注册账户，他们想用这个账户做什么)”主要建议在开始使用社交媒体前和孩子对话，了解他们的想法，空处应该会建议在孩子们使用社交媒体的过程中也保持对话，E项“As they start venturing int the wrld f scial media, keep talking (当他们开始涉足社交媒体世界时，请继续交谈)”符合语境，承接前文，呼应主题句，其中的talking与主题句中的Talk呼应。故选E。
【38题详解】
前文“The American Academy f Pediatrics (儿科) recmmends limiting screen time t tw hurs a day fr kids. (美国儿科学会建议将儿童每天看屏幕的时间限制在两小时以内)”提出要限制儿童每天看屏幕的时间，后文“but parents shuld als fcus n a bigger picture—making sure yur kids are getting enugh physical activity and face-t-face interactins (但父母也应该关注更大的图景——确保你的孩子有足够的体育活动和面对面的互动)”指出父母应着眼于更大的图景，保证孩子的体育活动和面对面的互动，空处应该是对限制屏幕时间做出评价，B项“That’s a gd guideline (这是一个很好的指导方针)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的That指代前一句中的limiting screen time t tw hurs a day fr kids。故选B。
【39题详解】
本段主题句是“Mnitr their usage. (监控他们的使用)”，后文“whether that’s scrlling thrugh (滚动浏览) their tablet r phne r using a scial media mnitring tl (无论是浏览平板电脑或手机，还是使用社交媒体监控工具)”给出监控孩子使用的方法，空处应该是建议检查孩子们在用社交媒体做什么，C项“Check n what yur kids are cnsuming (检查你的孩子在消费什么)”符合语境，呼应主题句，引出后文，其中的Check n和主题句中的Mnitr呼应。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Easier said than dne, right? But practicing safe and healthy scial media behavirs in frnt f yur kids really matters. (说起来容易做起来难，对吧？但是在孩子面前做安全和健康的社交媒体行为真的很重要)”可知，本段主要建议成为孩子们使用社交媒体的榜样，空处位于段首，是段落主题句，需统领段落内容，应该与成为榜样相关，A项“Be a rle mdel (做一个榜样)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After mre than 40 years f service t the Sunset Hills Cmmunity, Ricky Wds, a belved bus driver, said gdbye t his rle.
Tw days befre his ____41____, Wds was greeted with a ____42____ as he arrived at his usual wrking spt. The streets were lined with signs bearing warm messages and a celebratry cake ____43____ him. Deeply tuched, Wds expressed, “It was unexpected and very emtinal. My heart is ____44____.”
Wds’ impact n the cmmunity was ____45____. His acts f kindness and willingness t g the extra mile made him an ____46____ part f Sunset Hills.
One neighbr ____47____ recalled an instance where Wds ____48____ in an emergency. “One day, my grandfather had a heart attack. It was Ricky wh tk immediate actin and ____49____ t take my grandfather t hspital. My grandfather received timely ____50____ and recvered,” the neighbr shared.
Wds’ ____51____ nature extended beynd just peple. Besides kindly interacting with kids, Wds always had a treat n hand fr their ____52____.
T shw their ____53____, the cmmunity came tgether t create lasting memries fr Wds. Neighbrs ____54____ their resurces t make a plaque (牌匾) gifted t Wds, which reads, “In appreciatin f yur many years f ____55____.”
41. A. travelB. missinC. retirementD. graduatin
42. A. surpriseB. weddingC. chanceD. rutine
43. A. waited frB. fell ffC. changed intD. came frm
44. A. functinalB. freezingC. fullD. brken
45. A. tempraryB. avidableC. slightD. significant
46. A. impssibleB. irreplaceableC. insensitiveD. uncntrllable
47. A. jkinglyB. regretfullyC. hesitantlyD. fndly
48. A. aplgizedB. helpedC. talkedD. trained
49. A. managedB. declinedC. wishedD. pretended
50. A. educatinB. infrmatinC. treatmentD. advice
51. A. mdestB. creativeC. adventurusD. caring
52. A. signsB. petsC. neighbrsD. teachers
53. A. wealthB. hnestyC. gratitudeD. genersity
54. A. lanedB. returnedC. distributedD. pled
55. A. devtinB. guidanceC. ambitinD. tlerance
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了一位深受社区爱戴的公交车司机 Ricky Wds 退休前的故事，详细描述了他在社区中的影响和他与社区居民之间的温馨互动。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在伍兹退休的前两天，当他来到他平时工作的地方时，受到了一个惊喜。A. travel旅行；B. missin任务；C. retirement退休；D. graduatin毕业。根据前文“After mre than 40 years f service t the Sunset Hills Cmmunity, Ricky Wds, a belved bus driver, said gdbye t his rle.”可知，瑞奇·伍兹，一位受人爱戴的巴士司机，告别了他的角色，也就是退休了。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在伍兹退休的前两天，当他来到他平时工作的地方时，受到了一个惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. wedding婚礼；C. chance机会；D. rutine日常。根据后文“Deeply tuched, Wds expressed, “It was unexpected and very emtinal. My heart is 4 .””可知，伍兹没有料到，所以是受到了一个惊喜。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：街道两旁都是写着温暖信息的标语，还有一个庆祝蛋糕等着他。A. waited fr等待；B. fell ff跌落；C. changed int变成；D. came frm来自。根据前文“The streets were lined with signs bearing warm messages”可知，是社区的人在为伍兹的退休庆祝，所以是有一个庆祝蛋糕等着他。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伍兹深受感动，他说：“这是出乎意料的，非常感人。我的心很充实”。A. functinal功能性的；B. freezing极冷的；C. full满的；D. brken损坏的。根据前文“Deeply tuched”可知，伍兹深受感动，所以他的心很充实。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伍兹对社区的影响是巨大的。A. temprary临时的；B. avidable可避免的；C. slight轻微的；D. significant有重大意义的。根据后文“His acts f kindness and willingness t g the extra mile made him an 6 part f Sunset Hills.”可知，他的善举和愿意付出额外的努力影响着社区，所以是影响巨大的。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的善良和愿意付出额外的努力使他成为日落山不可替代的一部分。A. impssible不可能的；B. irreplaceable无可替代的；C. insensitive不敏感的；D. uncntrllable无法控制的。根据前文“Wds’ impact n the cmmunity was 5 .”可知，伍兹对社区的影响是巨大的，所以是不可替代的一部分。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居深情地回忆起伍兹在紧急情况下提供帮助的一个例子。A. jkingly开玩笑地；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. fndly深情地。根据后文“One day, my grandfather had a heart attack. It was Ricky wh tk immediate actin and 9 t take my grandfather t hspital.”可知，伍兹救了他爷爷，应该是非常感激的，所以是深情地回忆。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居深情地回忆起伍兹在紧急情况下提供帮助的一个例子。A. aplgized道歉；B. helped帮助；C. talked谈话；D. trained训练。根据后文“One day, my grandfather had a heart attack. It was Ricky wh tk immediate actin and 9 t take my grandfather t hspital.”可知，伍兹及时采取行动送完医院救了他爷爷，所以是提供帮助。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是里奇立即采取行动，设法把我祖父送到了医院。A. managed管理，设法；B. declined下降，拒绝；C. wished希望；D. pretended假装。根据前文“One day, my grandfather had a heart attack”以及后文“take my grandfather t hspital”可知，他的爷爷心脏病犯了，所以应是设法把祖父送到了医院。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的祖父得到了及时的治疗，康复了”，邻居分享道。A. educatin教育；B. infrmatin信息；C. treatment治疗；D. advice建议。根据前文“One day, my grandfather had a heart attack. It was Ricky wh tk immediate actin and 9 t take my grandfather t hspital.”可知，爷爷被送往医院，应是得到了及时的治疗。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伍兹的爱心不仅仅局限于人。A. mdest谦虚的；B. creative有创造力的；C. adventurus爱冒险的；D. caring关心他人的。根据前文“His acts f kindness and willingness t g the extra mile”可知，伍兹是善良的，也就是关心人的。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了与孩子们友好相处外，伍兹总是为他们的宠物准备好食物。A. signs标志；B. pets宠物；C. neighbrs邻居；D. teachers老师。根据前文“Wds’ 11 nature extended beynd just peple.”可知，伍兹的爱心不仅仅局限于人，所以除了与孩子们友好相处外，伍兹总是为他们的宠物准备好食物。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了表达他们的感激之情，社区聚集在一起，为伍兹创造了永恒的回忆。A. wealth财富；B. hnesty诚实；C. gratitude感激；D. genersity慷慨。根据前文“His acts f kindness and willingness t g the extra mile”可知，伍兹是善良的，总是帮助他人，所以此处是表达他们的感激之情。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们聚集他们的资源制作了一块牌匾送给伍兹，上面写着：“感谢你多年来的奉献。”A. laned借出；B. returned返回；C. distributed分发；D. pled集中资源。根据前文“T shw their 13 , the cmmunity came tgether t create lasting memries fr Wds.”可知，社区聚集在一起表达他们的感激之情，所以应是聚集他们的资源制作了一块牌匾。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们聚集他们的资源制作了一块牌匾送给伍兹，上面写着：“感谢你多年来的奉献。”A. devtin奉献；B. guidance指导；C. ambitin抱负；D. tlerance宽容。根据前文“After mre than 40 years f service t the Sunset Hills Cmmunity”可知，伍兹在为日落山社区服务了40多年，所以应是感谢他多年来的奉献。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Fahai Temple, lcated at the suthern ft f Cuiwei Muntain in the western part f Beijing, huses Ming Dynasty fresces (湿壁画) dating back nearly 600 years.
The temple, which ____56____ (build) in 1439 during the time f Zhengtng in Ming Dynasty, is knwn as ne f the three majr fresc ____57____ (site) in China, tgether with Dunhuang f Gansu prvince and Yngle Palace in Yuncheng, Shanxi prvince. These impressive fresces riginating frm the ryal family were cmpleted by 15artists, ____58____ used traditinal techniques that led t the fresces with vivid effect.
Despite the brilliance f this Ming Dynasty fresc art, it did nt maintain ____59____ (it) splendr thrughut histry. With the fall f ____60____ dynasty, the glden time f the art came t a sudden end.
Tday, a brand-new art center has been set up at the ft f the muntain, where visitrs can immerse (使沉浸) themselves in a digitalized jurney f discvery. “By ____61____ (emply) mdern technlgy, we can bring the ____62____ (value) fresces t life,” says Liu Xiab ____63____ charge f the Fahai Temple Mural Art Center.
____64____ (current), the riginal fresces are being prtected and pened t the public in a cntrlled manner. Visits are arranged by appintment, with each viewing sessin limited t abut 20 minutes. Visitrs can nly use cld light surces thrughut the visit, allwing the riginal fresces ____65____ (rest) mre.
【答案】56. was built
57. sites 58. wh
59. its 60. the
61. emplying
62. valuable##valued
63. in 64. Currently
65. t rest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。位于北京西郊翠微山南麓的法海寺藏有近600年前的明代壁画。随着明朝的没落，这些壁画也失去了光辉。如今，现代技术使得人们能够欣赏数字化的壁画，而原始的壁画也得以倍加保护。
【56题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：该寺始建于明正统1439年，与甘肃敦煌、山西运城永乐宫并称为中国三大壁画遗址之一。这里考查谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1439 during the time f Zhengtng in Ming Dynasty可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为动词build和主语The temple存在动宾关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：该寺始建于明正统1439年，与甘肃敦煌、山西运城永乐宫并称为中国三大壁画遗址之一。此处site意为“遗址”，为可数名词。根据空前ne f the three可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填sites。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些源自皇室的令人印象深刻的壁画是由15位艺术家完成的，他们使用了传统的技术，使壁画具有生动的效果。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是15 artists，故此处用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管这幅明代壁画艺术辉煌，但在整个历史上并没有保持其辉煌。此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词splendr。故填its。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着王朝的灭亡，艺术的黄金时代戛然而止。此处特指前面提到的Ming Dynasty，故用定冠词the。故填the。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：法海寺壁画艺术中心的负责人刘晓波说：“利用现代技术，我们可以把珍贵的壁画变为现实。”此处用所给动词的动名词作介词By的宾语。故填emplying。
【62题详解】
考查词形转换。句意：法海寺壁画艺术中心的负责人刘晓波说：“利用现代技术，我们可以把珍贵的壁画变为现实。”此处用所给名词value的形容词形式修饰名词fresces。此处填valued，也可以填valuable，均表示“珍贵的”，为形容词。故填valuable或者valued。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：法海寺壁画艺术中心的负责人刘晓波说：“利用现代技术，我们可以把珍贵的壁画变为现实。”in charge f意为“管理”，为固定短语。故填in。
【64题详解】
考查词形转换。句意：目前，原始壁画正在受到保护，并以可控方式向公众开放。此处用所给形容词的副词作状语，修饰整个句子。该空位于句首，故所填词的首字母需大写。故填Currently。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：游客在整个参观过程中只能使用冷光源，让原始壁画得到更多休息。allw sb. /sth. t d (sth.) 意为“使得/允许某人/某物做某事”，为固定用法，所以应用动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。故填t rest。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的好友Alan发邮件询问你本周六是否愿意前往他爷爷的果园（rchard）帮忙采摘水果。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 答应前往；
2. 询问准备工作。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alan,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alan,
I’m glad t receive yur email, in which yu asked if I wuld like t help pick fruits in yur grandfather’s rchard this Saturday. Hnestly speaking, I’m mre than excited t g.
Hwever, I’m wndering if advance preparatins are needed. Fr example, what kind f clthes shuld I wear fr this wrk? Is a hat r a pair f glves necessary? Besides, d I need t take any tls with me s that the fruit-picking activity can g mre smthly?
Please reply t me sn and keep me infrmed f mre details.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给好友Alan回复邮件，告诉他本周六是否愿意前往他爷爷的果园帮忙采摘水果。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
必要的：necessary→essential
另外：besides→in additin
活动：activity→event
2. 句式拓展
简单句变符合哭
原句：Is a hat r a pair f glves necessary?
拓展句：I’m wndering if a hat r a pair f glves is necessary fr this kind f activity, especially cnsidering the weather frecast.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m glad t receive yur email, in which yu asked if I wuld like t help pick fruits in yur grandfather’s rchard this Saturday.(介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Hwever, I’m wndering if advance preparatins are needed.(if引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small twn lcated in the muntains, there was a yung by named Owen. He was crazy abut basketball mre than anything else in the wrld. He wuld spend hurs every day practicing his dribbling (运球), shting and passing. He dreamed f ne day winning games n a team.
Owen’s twn had a small basketball curt that was ften empty. Owen wuld g there every day after schl t practice. One day, as he was shting hps (投篮), he heard a vice behind him, “Hey, kid! Yu’re pretty gd!”
Owen turned arund t see a tall man with a friendly smile. The man intrduced himself as Cach Jhnsn and asked Owen if he wanted t jin his basketball team. The team was made up f kids frm all ver the twn, and they practiced every day after schl.
Owen was verjyed because he had never played n a team befre. He wanted t start and win games. Owen quickly became the star player f the team.
Hwever, the team never wn a game. “I had trained s hard and perfrmed excellently, but we were always lsing! Jack shuld have run much faster twards me and Kris shuld have passed the ball t me!” Owen kept cmplaining t the cach.
The cmplaint seemed understandable! Owen was admired by his teammates because he was fast and had incredible shts. Hwever, Jhnsn knew Owen lacked smething imprtant. He tld Owen t learn t play with his teammates as a team instead f just fcusing n himself. Owen didn’t quite understand that at first and insisted he just needed t practice harder t win games.
Hwever, disaster struck. Owen injured his ankle ne day and had t sit ut fr several weeks, which let him fall int anxiety. He felt his dream was slipping away.
During his recvery at hme, Owen refused t see anyne n the team, except his cach. Jhnsn handed Owen a phne dwnladed with sme vides abut the best basketball teams and sme cards frm Owen’s teammates.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Owen culdn’t wait t watch thse vides.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After recvering, Owen returned t his team as a changed player.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Owen culdn’t wait t watch thse vides. He watched them ver and ver again, nticing that the players weren’t just gd at shting and dribbling, but als had incredible cperative spirit. Owen realized that he had been s fcused n his wn success that he had frgtten abut the imprtance f teamwrk. As he thught f his teammates, he saw the wrds “We are a team!” written n each f the card. He decided t becme a better teammate.
After recvering, Owen returned t his team as a changed player. He passed the ball mre, encuraged his teammates and wrked hard t help imprve their skills. Jhnsn was relieved t see self-centered Owen had gt what he had been lacking in. Thse diligent kids played as a strng team and they started winning games. T Owen’s delight, his dream finally came true. Mre imprtantly, Owen learned that basketball was mre abut wrking tgether as a team.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了山里小镇上的小男孩Owen非常热爱篮球，他每天刻苦练习，梦想着能在球队赢得比赛。一天，他遇到了Jhnsn教练，被邀请加入篮球队。尽管Owen表现出色，但球队总是输球，他开始抱怨队友，教练告诉他要学会团队合作。一次受伤让Owen感到梦想受挫，但在家休养期间，教练给了他一些视频和队友的卡片。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Owen迫不及待地想看那些视频”可知，第一段可描写Owen认真地看视频，意识到团队合作的重要性，以及他看到队友的卡片，想要成为一名融入团队的队员。
②由第二段首句内容“在康复之后，Owen以一名改变了的球员的身份回到了他的球队”可知，第二段可描写Owen融入球队，和队友紧密配合协作，Jhnsn教练很满意，以及他们的球队开始赢得比赛，Owen真的了解了篮球中团队合作的意义。
2. 续写线索：Owen看视频——Owen意识到团队合作的重要性——Owen看卡片，想做出改变——Owen回到球队——Owen和队友合作——球队赢比赛，Owen的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：ntice/bserve
②意识到：realize/recgnize
③忽略：frget/neglect
情绪类
①欣慰的：relieved/eased/alleviated
②高兴：delight/happiness/jy
【点睛】[高分句型1] He watched them ver and ver again, nticing that the players weren’t just gd at shting and dribbling, but als had incredible cperative spirit. (现在分词nticing作状语、that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Owen realized that he had been s fcused n his wn success that he had frgtten abut the imprtance f teamwrk. (that引导宾语从句、s… that…引导结果状语从句)
[高分句型3] Jhnsn was relieved t see self-centered Owen had gt what he had been lacking in. (what引导宾语从句)