2024年中考真题—四川省南充市英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2024年中考真题—四川省南充市英语试题（解析版），共19页。

南充市二○二四年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项:1. 考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
3. 所有解答内容均须涂、写在答题卡上。
4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂
5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分:听（共两节;满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍,
1. Whse vlleyball is this?
A. Sally's. B. Frank's C. Tina's.
2. Hw far is Happiness Htel?
A. 500 meters away. B. 700 meters away. C. 800 meters away.
3. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. B. C.
4. Hw des the girl learn English every day?
A. By reading English bks
B. By watching English films
C. By listening t English sngs
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Family traditins. B. Huse rules. C. Table manners.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至第7小题。
6. What des Jessica plan t d during the summer vacatin?
A. Vlunteer in a museum. B. Visit a museum. C. Learn abut a museum.
7 What is the by interested in?
A. Silk Culture. B. Red Culture. C. Jialing River Culture.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至第10小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bk stre. B. In a flwer shp. C. In a clthes shp.
9. What clr des the by's mther like?
A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Grey.
10. Hw much will the by pay?
A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 90 yuan.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至第13小题。
11. Wh made the fewest zngzi in the cmpetitin?
A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Bill.
12. What kind f zngzi will Jane take hme?
A. Fruit zngzi. B. Beef zngzi. C. Egg zngzi.
13. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Neighburs.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至第16小题。
14. Hw d the speakers feel abut the news?
A. Hpeful. B. Prud. C. Bred.
15. What des the by want t be in the future?
A. An astrnaut. B. A scientist. C. A spaceship designer.
16. What is the girl busy ding recently?
A. Making a mdel spaceship fr a schl prject.
B. Preparing a reprt n envirnmental prtectin.
C. Organizing a club activity abut saving the earth.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至第20小题。
17. When will the students g t the farm?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday
18. What will the students d n the secnd day?
A. B. C.
19. What shuld the students prepare?
A. Sprts shes. B. Swimming suits. C. Snacks.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T discuss safety rules.
B. T intrduce a cming trip.
C. T share a farming experience.
第二部分: 读（共三节; 满分70分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Within the next 80 years, ur lives may be changed a lt by 3D printing. It has already ___1___ many things in ur lives, right dwn t the fd we eat. Fr example, sme ___2___ in Lndn have served 3D-printed hamburgers t custmers.
But perhaps the biggest success that peple have achieved is in medicine. It is ___3___ when peple see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technlgy. The printed bdy part might help peple live a nrmal life again ___4___ an illness r an accident. And it is nt just humans wh are ___5___—in Brazil, peple have built new 3D-printed bdy parts fr animals injured in a frest fire!
1. A. wastedB. testedC. influencedD. separated
2. A. restaurantsB. fficesC. librariesD. hspitals
3. A. tiringB. relaxingC. amazingD. disappinting
4. A. befreB. afterC. untilD. thrugh
5. A. trainingB. arguingC. fightingD. benefiting
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了3D打印对人们生活的影响。
【1题详解】
句意：它已经影响了我们生活中的许多事情，甚至包括我们吃的食物。
wasted浪费；tested测试；influenced影响；separated分离。根据“Fr example, Lndn have served 3D-printed hamburgers t custmers.”可知，此处是举例说明3D打印对我们生活的影响。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：例如，伦敦的一些餐馆已经向顾客提供3D打印汉堡。
restaurants餐馆；ffices办公室；libraries图书馆；hspitals医院。根据“have served 3D-printed hamburgers t custmers.”可知，此处提及“汉堡”，restaurants符合语境。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：当人们看到用3D打印技术打印出的跳动的心脏时，会感到很惊讶。
tiring令人困倦；relaxing放松的；amazing惊讶的；disappinting令人失望的。根据“when peple see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technlgy.”和常识可知，用3D打印技术打印出跳动的心脏，这是让人很惊讶的。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：打印的身体部位可能会帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新过上正常的生活。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；thrugh穿过。根据“The printed bdy part might help peple live a nrmal life illness r an accident.”可知，3D打印技术，可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后正常生活。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西，人们已经为在森林火灾中受伤的动物制造了新的3D打印身体部位！
training训练；arguing争吵；fighting打架；benefiting有益于。根据“peple have built new 3D-printed bdy parts fr animals injured in a frest fire!”可知，3D打印技术也使动物受益。故选D。
B
One day, ur English teacher Mr. White came int the classrm with a bk in his hand. He started his lessn with a ___6___ , “Wh can describe what stress is like?” N ne answered. Then he raised the bk and asked, “Hw ___7___ is the bk?”
On hearing the questin, we began t think and ___8___ . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Anther student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. ___9___, Mr. White explained, “It desn’t nly depend n the real weight. It als has ___10___ t d with the time we hld it. If I hld it fr a minute, it is OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have a ___11___ in my right arm. If I hld it fr a day, I will have t see a dctr. It is the exact same weight, ___12___ the lnger I hld it, the heavier it becmes. This bk ___13___ stress. If yu hld it withut putting it dwn, sner r later, yu will nt be able t keep n. N matter hw much ___14___ yu have, stp and have a rest fr a while if pssible. Bys and girls, yu shuld learn t relax yurselves. I am sure yu will live a happy schl life.”
We all ___15___ Mr. White fr giving such a meaningful lessn which made a difference t us.
6. A. sngB. stryC. questinD. picture
7. A. heavyB. bigC. ldD. thick
8. A. guessB. practiseC. readD. search
9. A. LuckilyB. EspeciallyC. SecretlyD. Finally
10. A. littleB. muchC. nthingD. everything
11. A. breakB. wundC. diseaseD. pain
12. A. andB. sC. butD. fr
13 A. makes upB. stands frC. takes inD. leads t
14. A. stressB. timeC. pleasureD. knwledge
15. A. trubledB. excusedC. fearedD. thanked
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师怀特先生给作者和同学们上的一节难忘的课。从这节课中他们学到不能总带着压力前行，要学会放松自己，这样才能享受快乐的校园生活。
【6题详解】
句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程，“谁能描述一下压力是什么样的？”
sng歌曲；stry故事；questin问题；picture图片。根据“Wh can describe what stress is like?”可知，老师以问题开始了课程，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：这本书有多重？
heavy重的；big大的；ld老的；thick厚的。根据下文“I think it is 100g”可知，问书多重，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。
guess猜测；practise练习；read阅读；search搜索。根据“I think it is 100g”可知，这是学生的猜测，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：最后，怀特先生解释说。
Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其；Secretly秘密地；Finally最终。根据“Our answers were different.”可知，大家的答案都不同，所以最后怀特先生亲自解释，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。
little小的；much很多；nthing没什么；everything一切。根据“It desn’t nly depend n the real weight.”可知，书的重量与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。have much t d with“与……很有关系”，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。
break休息；wund伤口；disease疾病；pain痛苦。根据“If I hld it fr a day, I will have t see a dctr”可知，拿着书时间越长，手臂就越痛，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。
and并且；s所以；but但是；fr为了。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这本书代表压力。
makes up编造；stands fr代表；takes in吸收；leads t导致。根据“This ”和下文的介绍可知，这本书代表生活中的压力，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。
stress压力；time时间；pleasure愉悦；knwledge知识。根据“Bys and girls, yu shuld learn t relax yurselves.”可知，此处说的是压力，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我们都感谢怀特先生给我们上了一堂意义非凡的课。
trubled麻烦；excused找借口；feared害怕；thanked感谢。根据“fr giving such a meaningful lessn which made a difference t us.”可知，对于怀特先生的这节课，大家都很感谢，故选D。
第二节阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
16. Hw many degrees f burns are shwn in the material?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
17. If we tuch biling water by accident, what shuld we d first?
A. B. C. D.
18. Which f the fllwing can be used in the treatment f burns?
A. Oil.B. Ale vera.C. Eggs.D. Ice.
19. What can we d t prevent urselves getting burnt accrding t the material?
①Keep away frm fire. ②Dn’t use electricity alne.
③Fllw instructins when using chemicals. ④Dn’t tuch ht water directly.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
20. In which part f a newspaper is the material prbably frm?
A. Health Care.B. Science Study.C. Sprts News.D. Travel Life.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Degree f burns图片可知，材料中显示了三种程度的烧伤。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“❶Cl the burnt area under cl running water.”可知，如果我们不小心接触到了开水，我们首先应该用流动的冷水冷却烧伤部位。D选项图片符合。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“❸Apply (涂抹) a burn intment r ale vera. Dn’t use ice, eggs r il.”可知，可以涂抹烧伤膏或芦荟。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“▲Avid tuching ht water directly.▲Stay away frm fire.▲Deal with chemicals under instructins.▲Be careful when using electricity.”可知，我们要避免直接接触热水；远离火；在指导下处理化学品；用电时要小心。结合选项①③④符合。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识，可能在“医疗保健”板块看到。故选A。
B
Recently, I asked a seeing friend wh had just walked in the wds what she had nticed. “Nthing special,” she replied.
Hw was it pssible, I asked myself, t walk thrugh the wds and see nthing wrthy f nte? I wh cannt see find hundreds f things t interest me nly thrugh tuch. If I can get s much pleasure frm tuch, hw much mre beauty must be fund by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I shuld mst like t see if I were given the use f my eyes fr just three days.
On the first day, I shuld want t see the peple wh have made my life wrth living and the bks which have been read t me. In the afternn, I shuld take a walk in the wds and admire the beauties f nature. That night, I shuld nt be able t sleep.
On my secnd day, I shuld g t the museums t see man’s prgress. I shuld try t explre the spirit f man thrugh his art. In the evening, I shuld spend at the mvies.
The fllwing day, I shuld spend in the wrld f cmmn peple ging abut the business f life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night wuld clse in n me again, and I shuld realize hw much I had left unseen.
I wh am blind can give ne suggestin t thse wh see: Use yur eyes as if tmrrw yu wuld be blind. The same is true f ther senses. Hear the sngs f birds, as if yu wuld be deaf tmrrw. Smell the flwers, as if tmrrw yu culd never smell again…But f all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the mst pleasant.
（Adapted frm “Three Days t See” by Helen Keller）
21. What makes the writer start imagining the three days?
A. Walking in the wds.B. Asking herself questins.
C. Seeing natural beauty.D. Tuching interesting things.
22. What des the writer want t d during the three days?
A. Read bks t peple n the first day.B. G t the mvies n the secnd day.
C. Succeed in business n the third day.D. Have a wnderful dream every day.
23. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. A descriptin f different senses.B. A methd f living a pleasant life.
C. Encuragement t the blind peple.D. Advice t peple withut disabilities.
24. Which is the best structure (结构) f the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）
A. B. C. D.
25. Which f the fllwing sayings may the writer agree with?
A. Time is what we want mst, but what we use wrst.
B. Never leave until tmrrw what yu can d tday.
C. Live every mment and be thankful fr what yu have.
D. The future belngs t thse wh are preparing fr it nw.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw was it pssible, I asked myself, t walk thrugh the wds and see nthing wrthy f nte?”和“If I can get s much pleasure frm tuch, hw much mre beauty must be fund by sight (视力)?”可知，作者通过问自己问题开始想象这三天。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On my secnd the evening, I shuld spend at the mvies.”可知，作者第二天去看电影。故选B。
【23题详解】
段落大意题。根据“I wh am blind can give ne suggestin t thse wh see: Use yur eyes as if tmrrw yu wuld be blind. The same is true f ther senses.”(作为一个盲人，我可以给那些能看见的人一个建议：使用你的眼睛，就像明天你就会失明一样。)由此可知，最后一段介绍的是给无残疾人士的建议。故选D。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段是作者问朋友的话以及朋友的回答；第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到的是什么；第三段到第五段是这三天做的事情；最后一段是作者给无残疾人士的建议。结构如D选项所示，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。文章改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。故选C。
C
Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made f sugar. It’s the sugar fr us t taste, and the painting fr us t admire.
Since the Warring States Perid (战国时代), the ancient peple lved sweets and develped methds f prducing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge prgress in the technlgy f sugar making. And sugar, the precius prduct nce nly served t the emperrs and princes, als went int cmmn peple’s hmes. With the cultural and ecnmic (经济的) develpment f Sng and Yuan Dynasties, peple became less interested in nly tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, sme peple added pictures with gd luck int the bwl f sugar, and sugar painting appeared.
Sugar painting is different frm nrmal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spn as the “paintbrush”, and a smth table as the “paper”. T make syrup, they have t make sugar ht befre painting. Since syrup may becme hard if it cls, the painters have t prduce the wrk very quickly. They mve the spn full f syrup up and dwn, left and right. Sn a sugar painting is dne.
Hwever, it’s a pity that this flk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used t be rich in shapes has becme prer and prer because f fewer needs. What’s wrse, few peple seem t be willing t pass n the art except thse aging sugar painters.
Fr mst peple, painting is a kind f art and difficult t understand. Hwever, sugar painting has pulled the art dwn int peple’s daily lives. Thrugh it, we may see the spiritual supprt f the ancient peple acrss centuries. Nw, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefre, the art shuld be remembered, missed and passed n.
26. What des the underlined wrd “precius” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Valuable and expensive.B. Useful and cheap.
C. Special but wrthless.D. Simple but priceless.
27. When did sugar painting appear?
A. In the Warring States Perid.B. In the Tang Dynasty.
C. In the Yuan Dynasty.D. In the Ming Dynasty.
28. Why shuld sugar painters make the wrk very quickly?
A. T shw their excellent skills.B. T avid syrup becming hard.
C. T prtect the spn and the table.D. T reduce peple’s waiting time.
29. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) twards tday’s sugar painting accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Uncaring.B. Dubtful.C. Wrried.D. Unclear.
30. Which can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Explring the Art f Sugar PaintingB. Imprving the Taste f Sugar Painting
C. Effects f the Sugar Prducing TechnlgyD. Ways t Change the Future f Sugar Painting
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“And sugar, the precius prduct nce nly served t the emperrs and princes, als went int cmmn peple’s hmes.”可知，糖曾经只供皇帝和殿下食用，可推知是非常珍贵的。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, sme peple added pictures with gd luck int the bwl f sugar, and sugar painting appeared.”可知，糖画出现于明朝。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since syrup may becme hard if it cls, the painters have t prduce the wrk very quickly.”可知，由于糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，所以画家们必须迅速完成作品。故选B。
【29题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Hwever, it's a pity that this flk art is dying recently.”和“What’s wrse, few peple seem t be willing t pass n the art except thse aging sugar painters.”可知，作者对糖画这种艺术形式的未来是感到担忧的。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。选项A“探索糖画的艺术”为最佳标题。故选A。
第三节补全短文（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
If sprts are smething that interests yu, yu must want t knw hw t be gd at them. Succeeding at a sprt takes skill. ___31___ Skill alne may take yu far, but yu’ll never g all the way withut the right attitude and team spirit. The fllwing tips can help yu be a better sprts player
Jin a sprts team. If yu’re interested in sprts, jining a team is a gd way t start. ___32___ Yu are likely t develp friendships with at least sme f yur team members. Besides, even if yur skills are lw, jining a team will imprve yur skills.
Set big but realistic (现实的) gals fr yurself. This des nt mean being unrealistic, r saying yu’re ging t g prfessinal within a year. Instead, yu shuld take a lk at what yu are, and decide where yu think yu wuld like t be. ___33___
Be a gd sprt. Being gd at sprts means mre than physical strength and speed. ___34___ If yu fail in a match, accept the lss and shw respect t ther players fr their victry. Treat lss as a learning experience. Find ut what yu did wrng, and then try t imprve it fr the next game.
___35___ It’s pssible t get s crazy abut winning that yu frget why yu want t be gd at the very beginning. Nt taking the time t enjy the sprt yu play results in a fast burnut. Whether yu’re practising r playing a cmpetitin, remember it is the jy that matters.
A. Let yurself have fun.
B. Stay fcused n the cmpetitin.
C. Exercising with thers is very enjyable and encuraging.
D. In rder t be truly great, yu need t be psitive twards failure.
E. Break a big gal dwn int small parts, and achieve them step by step.
F. Hwever, ther things shuld be cnsidered if yu want t be a gd sprts player.
【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一名更好的运动员。
【31题详解】
根据“Succeeding at a sprt takes skill.”和“Skill alne may take yu far,”可知，此处存在转折，单凭技术可能会让你走得更远，也需要考虑其他方面。选项F“然而，如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员，还应该考虑其他事情。”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“If yu’re interested in sprts, jining a team is a gd way t start.”可知，加入团队是进行体育锻炼一个好的开始。选项C“和别人一起锻炼是非常愉快和令人鼓舞的。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Set big but realistic (现实的) gals fr yurself.”可知，此处内容和设定目标相关。选项E“把一个大目标分解成一个个小目标，一步一步地去实现。”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“If yu fail in a match, accept the lss and shw respect t ther players fr their victry.”可知，此处是说我们要积极接受失败。选项D“为了成为真正伟大人，你需要积极地面对失败。”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Whether yu’re practising r playing a cmpetitin, remember it is the jy that matters.”可知，本段主要讲述运动时快乐很重要选项A“让自己玩得开心。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分:写（共三节;满分50分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Jiang Shumei, brn in 1937, spent mst f her time wrking in a factry. In 1996, she learned her ___36___ (ne) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started t write dwn sme f her wn ___37___ (stry). It was nt easy. Smetimes, cmpleting a single sentence culd take a day. She ___38___ (usual) started at 3 r 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was ___39___ (satisfy).
In 2013, her bk, Time f Truble, Time f Pverty, was published and prved t be ___40___ success. The bk earned Jiang a lt f fans and sympathy (同情). “Dn’t feel srry fr me,” she says t her fans, “The hardships mentined in the bk are nw in the past. ___41___ them, I culd never have finished this bk.”
S far, the elderly wman ___42___ (publish) six bks, ttaling mre than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never t late. I enjy ___43___ (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day ___44___ eating a balanced diet. “If I culd live as lng as 130, wuld yu still say that it is t late fr me ___45___ (start) after 60?” she says jkingly.
【答案】36. first
37. stries
38. usually
39. satisfied
40. a 41. Withut
42. has published
43. myself 44. and
45. t start
【解析】
【导语】本文通过描述姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到者，
【36题详解】
句意：1996年，她学会了第一个汉字。根据“she learned character (汉字).”可知，空处是指学会了第一个汉字，需用序数词first，意为“第一个”。故填first。
【37题详解】
句意：16年后，她开始写下自己的一些故事。根据“sme f her wn...”可知，空处需填入复数名词。stries“故事”。故填stries。
【38题详解】
句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。修饰空后动词“started”需用副词usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。
【39题详解】
句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。be动词后跟形容词作表语；satisfy的形容词为satisfied，意为“满意的”。故填satisfied。
【40题详解】
句意：2013年，她的书《乱时候，穷时候》出版并取得了成功。空处泛指“一个成功”，且“success”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
句意：没有它们，我永远也写不完这本书。根据“The hardships mentined in the bk are nw in the past.”和“them, I culd never have finished this bk.”可知，此处是指没有书中提及的困难，姜淑梅写不出这本书。withut“没有”。故填Withut。
【42题详解】
句意：到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。根据“S far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has dne)，主语是单数，助动词用has；publish的过去分词为published。故填has published。
【43题详解】
句意：我很享受写作的过程。enjy neself表示“尽情享受，过得愉快”；此处需用myself与主语I保持一致。故填myself。
【44题详解】
句意：她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，饮食均衡。“exercising every day”和“eating a balanced diet.”并列，需用连词and表示“和”。故填and。
【45题详解】
句意：如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗？it is adj fr sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定短语。故填t start。
第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
Welcme t the Amazn rainfrest. As the largest rainfrest in the wrld, it plays an imprtant rle in keeping the balanced ecsystem (生态系统) n the Earth. With an area f arund 6 millin square kilmeters, the Amazn rainfrest is mre than half the size f China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, ne in ten knwn species in the wrld can be fund here.
Of the 390,000 plant species knwn t us, mre than 40,000 can be fund in the Amazn. There are different levels in the frest. At the bttm is a system f rts under the grund. Abve that is leaf litter n the dark frest flr. The next level is made up f shrter plants with large leaves. Then there are the twering ancient hardwds, and finally the tps f the trees which are taller than any ther level f trees in the frest. Each level f the frest frms its wn little wrld, hme t different kinds f living things.
Mre than 1,300 species f birds and ver 400 species f mammals (哺乳动物) hide amng the frest’s plant life. This jaguar is ne example. While a large number f jaguars survive here, they are nly ne part f this frest's fd chain (食物链). They feed n at least 87 species, including frgs. These frgs, in turn, feed n insects which eat leaves and fruit.
The Amazn rainfrest is a treasure huse f species that can be used fr fd r medicine. What’s mre, the Amazn rainfrest breathes life int the planet by prducing ver 20 percent f all the Earth’s xygen (O2). S it is ften knwn as the “lungs f the planet”.
【答案】46. balance
47. tallest
48. Animal 49. insects
50. prduces##makes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林里的物种。
【46题详解】
根据“As the largest rainfrest in the wrld, it plays an imprtant rle in keeping the balanced ecsystem (生态系统) n the Earth.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，它有助于保持地球生态系统的平衡，此处应用名词balance。故填balance。
【47题详解】
根据“Then there are the twering ancient hardwds, and finally the tps f the trees which are taller than any ther level f trees in the frest”可知，最后是比森林中任何其他树木都要高的树顶，这里应用形容词最高级tallest。故填tallest。
【48题详解】
根据“Number: mre than 1,300 species f birds and ver 400 species f mammals”可知，这里介绍的是动物物种，应用animal，首字母大写，和同列的Plant一致。故填Animal。
【49题详解】
根据“These frgs, in turn, feed n insects which eat leaves and fruit.”可知，昆虫吃树叶和果实，应用复数名词insects。故填insects。
【50题详解】
根据“the Amazn rainfrest breathes life int the planet by prducing ver 20 percent f all the Earth’s xygen (O2).”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”，它生产/制造了地球上20%以上的氧气。prduce“生产”，make“制造”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填prduces/makes。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
51. 假如你是李明，最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 给出建议；
3. 表达希望。
Frm: Eric
T: Li Ming
Subject: Give me a hand!
Dear Li Ming,
Yu knw I’m studying in a new schl nw and I dn’t knw anyne here. I find it hard t get n well with my classmates. Wuld yu please give me sme advice?
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Eric
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。
T: Eric
Frm: Li Ming
Subject: Re: Give me a hand!
Dear Eric,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ming
【答案】参考范文
Dear Eric,
I’m srry t hear that yu have truble in getting n with yur classmates. It is understandable fr new students t have such prblems
I have sme suggestins fr yu. Firstly, I strngly advise yu t keep smiling. It’s a way t shw yu’re friendly. What’s mre, yu are suppsed t be helpful. Everybdy wants t make friends with peple wh always help thers. Finally, try t find smene wh has the same interest. If yu have the same hbbies, yu will have mre t talk abut. Then yu will be friends sn.
Abve are my suggestins fr yu. I really hpe yu will get n well with yur classmates and live a happy schl life.
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给邮件内容完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己很抱歉听到这个消息；
第二步，具体给出自己的建议；
第三步，最后书写小结。
[亮点词汇]
① advise sb t d sth建议某人做某事
② what’s mre而且
③ try t d sth尝试做某事
[高分句型]
①Everybdy wants t make friends with peple wh always help thers.（定语从句）
②If yu have the same hbbies, yu will have mre t talk abut.（条件状语从句）FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degree f burns
Treatment
If yu have a first-degree burn, fllw these steps:
❶Cl the burnt area under cl running water.
❷Remve jewellery (去除配饰) and any clthing unless stuck t the burn.
❸Apply (涂抹) a burn intment r ale vera. Dn’t use ice, eggs r il.
❹Cver the burnt area with a clean clth.
If the burn is serius, call 120 r g t the hspital at nce.
Preventin
▲Avid tuching ht water directly.
▲Stay away frm fire.
▲Deal with chemicals under instructins.
▲Be careful when using electricity.
The Amazn Rainfrest
Intrductin
The Amazn rainfrest is the largest rainfrest in the wrld, which helps keep the ___46___ f the Earth’s ecsystem.
Species
Plant species
Number: ver 40,000 species
Different levels in the frest:
●the bttm: a system f rts
●the secnd level: leaf litter
●the third level: shrter plants with large leaves
●the furth level: twering ancient hardwds
●the tp: the tps f the ___47___ trees
___48___ species
Number: mre than 1,300 species f birds and ver 400 species f mammals
One f the fd chains in the frest:
leaves and fruit→ ___49___ →frgs→jaguars
Imprtance
●The Amazn rainfrest is a treasure huse f species that can be used fr fd r medicine.
●Knwn as the “lungs f the planet”, the Amazn rainfrest ___50___ ver 20% f all the Earth’s xygen.