贵州省毕节市2024届高三下学期三模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份贵州省毕节市2024届高三下学期三模英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Here's ur pick f the finest lamb dishes n menus wrldwide muttn plates.
Hand-Pulled Belt Ndles With Cumin Lamb
Xi'an Biang Biang Ndles, Lndn
The cuisine f China's nrthwestern Shaanxi prvince is knwn fr its cmplex flavurs; fr its lamb and muttn dishes; and fr its hand-pulled ndles. At n-frills canteen-style Xi'an Biang Biang Ndles, in Lndn's Spitalfields, all three cme tgether in ne hugely ppular, generusly prprtined dish, which cmbines tender pieces f cumin-spiced lamb and chewy biang biang ndles (als knwn as belt ndles due t their impressive width) .
£13. 80. xianbiangbiangndles. cm
Cevapi
Rse Mary, Chicag
There are many reginal variatins f cevapi, a grilled minced meat dish ppular acrss the Balkans. The mixed lamb and beef versin is served with sweet and spicy ajvar (a smky rasted red pepper and aubergine dip) , tangy kaymak (a dairy prduct similar t cltted cream) and red nin, all sandwiched int a sft, fluffy flatbread.
$20 (£16) . rsemarychicag. cm
Slw-Rastleg f Lamb
The Ctley Inn, Smerset
At this rural pub, head chef Dan Brwn endeavurs t surce all ingredients lcally. The lamb fr his Sunday rast is reared in a field ppsite the pub and the vegetables — hney-glazed beetrt, spring greens, curgette puree and rast ptates—are supplied, where pssible, frm within a 25-mile radius.
£18. ctleyinnwambrk. c. uk
Schöpsernes
Gasthf Htel Andlwirt, St Andrä im Lungau
Traditinal t Austria's Lungau regin, schöpsermes is a harvest festival dish that uses meat frm the first lambs brught dwn fm their summer's grazing. At Gasthf Htel Andlwirt, a generus platter f rasted lamb cuts, armatic with rsemary and garlic, is served alngside white cabbage salad, ptates and cranberry.
Available frm mid-September t 1 Nvember. 24 (£20. 50) . gasthfhtelandlwirt. at
1．Which dish is riginally frm China?
A. Cevapi. B. Biang biang ndles.
C. Schöpsernes. D. Slw-Rastleg f Lamb.
2．Hw much d yu pay fr a dish in the Ctley Inn, Smerset?
A. £13. 80. B. £16. C. £20. 50. D. £18.
3．What is special abut Schöpsemes?
A. It is linked with a harvest festival. B. It is the cheapest f the fur dishes.
C. It uses meat frm lambs. D. It can be tasted in July.
Nik was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer in 2008 when he was 17. He died in 2012. But Nik's kindness and genersity have lived n lng after his death.
After he was diagnsed and started treatment, Nik was granted (给予) a wish experience frm the Make-A-Wish Fundatin. “Fr just this perid f time, we didn't think abut cancer,” Kelli Behle said. “All we thught abut was enjying ur time tgether.” In 2009, Nik met anther yung man Nate, wh was als ging thrugh cancer treatment. He'd been diagnsed a mnth after turning 18, and Nik leaned he was t ld t qualify fr a wish. The night befre Nik's death, he asked his mther t help ensure that yung adults fighting cancer culd have their wishes cme true t.
“It was like a seed he planted that just wuldn't stp cming int my mind,” she said. In 2012, Kelli Behle started Nik's Wish. The nnprfit grants wishes t yung adults between the ages f 18 and 24 wh are battling cancer. Nate was the rganizatin's first wish recipient. “It's meant t bring them jy and knw that they're lved and that we're fighting fr them, t,” Kelli Behle said.
Recently, 19-year-ld Jrdan Mrrw received her wish t attend a Taylr Swift cncert as part f a trip t Ls Angeles. Fr Mrrw, wh has spent the last year battling brain cancer, ging t the cncert has dne mre than lift her spirits. “I think it's smething t get me thrugh whatever cmes my way,” she said. “And I'm thankful fr Nik's Wish fr that.”
In the 11 years since Nik died, the rganizatin has granted mre than 300 wishes acrss mre than 30 states. In the beginning, Kelli Behle says she wasn't sure she culd be a wish maker and wrk clsely with the yung adults. But nw, it's her favrite thing t d.
4．What did Nick ask his mther t d?
A. Make yung adults with cancer enjy the treatment.
B. Stay with yung adults with cancer befre their death.
C. Help yung adults with cancer realize their wishes.
D. Allw yung adults with cancer t jin a fundatin.
5．Which f the fllwing best describes Nik?
A. Generus and caring. B. Hnest and psitive.
C. Kind and prud. D. Cnfident and serius.
6．What d we knw abut Kelli Behle?
A. She helped Nik cure cancer. B. She asked Mrrw t hld a cncert.
C. She set up Nik's Wish in 2012. D. She was diagnsed with cancer.
7．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Cancer patients. B. A wish maker. C. A kind mther. D. Yung adults.
When we came acrss a trublesme prblem, we ften gather a grup t brainstrm. Hwever, plenty f evidence has shwn that when we generate ideas tgether, we fail t maximize cllective intelligence.
T unearth the hidden ptential in teams, we'd better turn t a prcess called “brainwriting”. Yu start by asking grup members t write dwn what is ging n in their brains separately. Next, yu cllect them and share them amng the grup withut telling the authrs. Then, each member evaluates them n his r her wn, nly after which the team members cme tgether t select and imprve the mst prmising ptins. By develping and assessing ideas individually befre chsing and expanding n them, the team can surface and advance pssibilities that might nt get attentin therwise.
An example f great brainwriting was in 2010 when 33 miners were trapped undergrund in Chile. Given the urgency f the situatin, the rescue team didn't hld brainstrming sessins. Rather, they established a glbal brainwriting system t generate individual ideas. A 24-year-ld engineer came up with a tiny plastic telephne. This specialized tl ended up becming the nly means f cmmunicating with the miners, making it pssible t save them.
Research by rganizatinal behavir schlar Anita Wlley and her clleagues helps t explain why this methd wrks. They find that the key t cllective intelligence is balanced participatin. In brainstrming meetings, its t easy fr participatin t becme ne-sided in favr f the ludest vices. The brainwriting prcess ensures that all ideas are brught t the table and all vices are brught int cnversatin. The gal isn't t be the smartest persn in the rm. It's t make the rm smarter.
Cllective intelligence begins with individual creativity, but it desn't end there. Individuals prduce a greater vlume and variety f nvel ideas when they wrk alne. That means they nt nly cme up with mre brilliant ideas than grups but als mre terrible ideas. Therefre, it takes cllective judgment t find the signal in the nise and bring ut the best ideas.
8．What's the purpse f brainwriting?
A. T discver the hidden ptential in teams. B. T minimize cllective intelligence.
C. T use thinkers' brains separately. D. T develp and assess ideas individually.
9．What may help t save the miners in Chile?
A. Brainstrming sessins. B. The urgency f the situatin.
C. A tiny plastic telephne. D. Researchers frm universities.
10．What d the underlined wrds “this methd” refer t?
A. Brainstrming B. Balanced participatin.
C. Cllective intelligence. D. Brainwriting
11．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. What is brainwriting. B. Hw best ideas ccur.
C. Why brainwriting is gd. D. Where best ideas are.
Three years ag, Juan Carls Sesma thught that glbal warming and climate change seemed t be a munting prblem, with scientific recrds indicating rising temperatures and sea levels acrss the wrld. At the same time, frest fires, cutting dwn trees in the frests, and aggressive human expansin meant the supply f trees was decreasing. As everyne knew, trees helped t regulate and remve greenhuse gases frm ur atmsphere.
He thught the best way t deal with this prblem was t cmbine tw f the mst pwerful frces emerging in technlgy: big data and rbtics. Therefre, Sesma decided t fund such a new cmpany called CO2 Revlutin, whse plan was t use drnes (无人机) t better understand where new trees shuld be planted and t autmate the prcess f planting s that much larger areas f frest culd be reppulated. The cmpany designed a special smart seed that helped t deliver just the right amunt f prtectin and nutritin t the yung trees. The verall gal was t cnsiderably lwer the time and cst f large scale re-frestatin.
CO2 Revlutin isn't alne. In the UK, a startup called Bicarbn Engineering ran a trial earlier this year where it used drnes t help replant Mangrve trees in Myanmar. It has als deplyed (部署) its technlgy in Australia, Suth Africa, and Mrcc. “In a lt f places, peple will either have a map taken by aerplane, r just use Ggle Earth satellite imagery. They'll draw things ut freehand and manually plant, either by hand r tractr,” said CEO Susan Graham in a recent interview.
The challenge fr all these startups like CO2 Revlutin is t find ways t create a prfitable, r at least sustainable business mdel. Fr Sesma and the team at CO2 Revlutin, recent regulatry actin has highlighted ne ptential pathway. Sesma said, “We ffer a slutin that allws clients t carry ut massive plantings, increasing frest mass and thus cmpensating fr their carbn ftprint. Amid grwing calls fr carbn sequestratin, this kind f effrt might prve nt just nble, but financially sensible (明智的) fr large crpratins.”
12．What did Sesma find in the first paragraph?
A. Human expansin led t frest fires. B. The supply f trees was ging up.
C. Glbal warming are becming wrse. D. The sea level is decreasing gradually.
13．Why did Sesma set up CO2 Revlutin?
A. T sell seeds. B. T prduce drnes. C. T cllect data. D. T decrease CO₂.
14．Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A. CO2 Revlutin desn't have the ability t use rbtics.
B. CO2 Revlutin isn't the nly envirnmental cmpany.
C. Bicarbn Engineering is lack f technlgy.
D. Bicarbn Engineering helps replant Mangrve trees in USA.
15．What's Sesma's attitude twards the develpment f his cmpany?
A. Optimistic. B. Negative. C. Unclear D. Disappinted.
二、七选五
16．Hw t strengthen yur willpwer
Many f us face challenges with willpwer, yet mst peple seem t believe this skill can be learned and strengthened. Frtunately, researchers have als cme t similar cnclusins. ①
Wrk it like a muscle
Think f willpwer as a muscle that can be strengthened with time and effrt. Experts recmmend simple but challenging tasks, like using yur left hand t pen drs r turning ff lights when leaving a rm. ② . Training yur willpwer can have amazing effects, but dn't verd it.
③
Bad sleeping habits exhaust yu physically and mentally, affecting yur resistance t temptatin. Sleep-deprived peple are mre prne t lack f fcus and risky decisins. While everyne's sleep needs vary, the Natinal Sleep Fundatin recmmends seven t nine hurs f sleep per night fr the best perfrmance.
Meditate
④ . Regular mindfulness meditatin imprves fcus and willpwer even when nt actively meditating. Easy t perfrm anywhere, anytime, a five-minute sessin in the mrning r during lunch is a great star. With practice, resisting the urge t wander will make resisting ther temptatins easier.
Avid temptatins (诱惑)
When tempted by fd, drinks, r spending, use the “ut f sight, ut f mind” methd. If nt pssible, remve the temptatin r distance yurself temprarily. Walk, call a friend, r pursue a hbby until the urge fades. ⑤ . Distractin until the urge passes can help yu stay fcused and reach yur gals.
A. Sleep as lng as pssible
B. Frm a gd sleeping habit
C. Here are tips t help yu strengthen yur willpwer
D. Meditatin is a pwerful tl fr enhancing willpwer
E. Engage in these tasks fr a few weeks t bst yur willpwer
F. This is effective fr behaviral addictins r prblematic behavirs
G. Meditatin is the act f remaining in a silent and calm state fr a perid f time
三、完形填空（15空）
Hackett was n the way frm a Clrad muntain last May when he heard a faint bark. After 1 , Hackett fund the surce: a black-and-white Shetland sheepdg behind fallen pine trees. The dg was t weak t mve and lked 2 .
Five weeks earlier, Krugman had let his dg Riley ut fr a walk. When it didn't 3 after supper, Krugman became cncerned and. 4 .
“I thught, Maybe Riley has 5 lking fr Pam,” says Krugman. His wife, Pam, had died f a heart cnditin mnths earlier. “When Pam 6 , Riley hid behind the bed fr several days,” Krugman says. “Yu culd tell Riley really 7 . Pam.”
The next mrning, Krugman lked fr the Riley's 8 in the snw and asked a lcal animal shelter t help 9 .
Sptting Riley, Hackett 10 it in his cat and carried him like a baby. When he reached his apartment, he ran a 11 bath fr cld Riley and turned n a heater. Hackett 12 Riley thrugh the night, and then drve him t a nearby shelter in the mrning.
Krugman picked up Riley in the shelter and drve him straight t an animal 13 . Three days later, Hackett 14 Krugman t see hw Riley was ding. “I'm just s 15 fr what he did and fr the effrts f all the peple wh searched fr Riley,” Krugman says.
17．A. bservatin B. rescue C. adaptatin D. instructin
18．A. regretful B. upset C, active D. sick
19．A. cme B. return C. mve D. leave
20．A. cnfused B. depressed C. wrried D. ashamed
21．A. gne B. knwn C. disappeared D. waited
22．A. passed away B. ran away C. set ut D. stepped ut
23．A. frightened B. bthered C. fllwed D. missed
24．A. tys B. items C. tracks D. belngings
25．A. manage B. recver C. search D. escape
26．A. crashed B. wrapped C. pressed D, trained
27．A. publicB. cmplete C. free D. warm
28．A. perated n B. cared fr C. relied n D. cperated with
29．A. parkB. cageC. reserveD. hspital
30．A. wantedB. tldC. visitedD. advised
31．A. psitive B. thankful C. anxius D. eager
四、短文填空
32．The talc f China's tea is ① (actual) as lng as the talc f China itself. References t tea in Chinese literature g back apprximately 5, 000 years. Originally, tea was respected fr ② (it) medicinal features. It has lng been knwn fr a lng time that tea assists in digestin. That explains. ③ many Chinese like t drink it during r after their meals.
Hwever, tea is nt just a supplement t a meal. It has evlved int a part f the cuntry's daily rutine as well as special ccasins. Mrever, it is really deep-rted as. ④ verall element f Chinese culture.
Amng all types f tea, green tea ⑤ ( prduce) ahead f Tmb Sweeping Day in the early April is particularly well-liked in China. This ⑥ (believe) t be the ideal time fr green tea, as insects have nt yet cme ut frm the sil. Green tea is nt fermented (发酵) thrughut the prcessing, which will preserve the riginal clr f the tea. ⑦ (leaf) .
Green tea als hlds a clse ⑧ (cnnect) with Tmb Sweeping Day. Many suthern areas still maintain the custm f ffering tea t the ancestrs. During the tmb sweeping ceremny, tea is pured. ⑨ the tea cups and spread ut in frnt f the tmbs f the late relatives ⑩ (demnstrate) respect.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，很多学生准备在高考结束后出去旅游。为此，学校准备举办主题为“Green travel”的英语演讲活动，请根据以下提示准备一份英语演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. 绿色出行的好处；
2. 倡导绿色出行。
注意：1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80词左右。
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六、读后续写
34．One Sunday mrning, a high schl student named Lily was wandering in the schl. The sun shne brightly thrugh the leafy trees that lined in the schl curtyard. A gentle breeze wafted (吹送, 飘送) thrugh the air, carrying the distant sunds f laughter and chatter frm ther students. It was at this peaceful and jyful mment that Lily saw a wallet lying n the grund. “Whse is it?” Lily said t herself. She picked it up and pened it, seeing a large amunt f cash accmpanied by imprtant dcuments and ID cards.
Dubt and cnfusin began t cnsume Lily. “What shuld I d? Shuld I keep the mney fr myself? I can buy many things I've wanted fr a lng time.” she thught. The trees arund her seemed t swing tgether, as if mirrring the chas within her thughts. “But if I tk it, I'd be ging against my values and breaking the trust thers have in me,” a vice within her whispered urgently.
A knt frmed in Lily's stmach as she weighed the prs and cns, her thughts racing. The blue sky abve seemed t laugh at her cnfusin, ffering n answers r respite (喘息) , which reminded her f the difficult chices she faced.
T make matters wrse, just as Lily was abut t hand the wallet ver t the schl administratin, her phne rang, which was frm her sick grandmther. “Hi, Grandma, what's up?” Lily asked wrriedly. “The dctr advised me t be hspitalized.” her grandmther replied. This added an extra layer f cmplexity t her already disrdered thughts. “Can I use the mney t help Grandma?” Lily cnsidered.
She shut her eyes, trying t clse ut her cnfusin and anxiety. She knew that she needed t make a decisin, but she was unsure what t chse.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答.
In the end, Lily made the difficult decisin t d the right thing.
One day. Lily received a phne call frm the schl administratin teacher.
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Xi'an Biang Biang Ndles, Lndn部分The cuisine f China's nrthwestern Shaanxi prvince is knwn fr its cmplex flavurs; fr its lamb and muttn dishes; and fr its hand-pulled ndles. At n-frills canteen-style Xi'an Biang Biang Ndles, in Lndn's Spitalfields, all three cme tgether in ne hugely ppular, generusly prprtined dish, which cmbines tender pieces f cumin-spiced lamb and chewy biang biang ndles (als knwn as belt ndles due t their impressive width) (中国西北部陕西省的菜肴以其复杂的口味、羊肉菜和拉面而闻名。在伦敦斯皮塔菲尔德(Spitalfields)的西安BiangBiang面条店(Xi'anBiangBiangNdles)，这三种元素融合在一道非常受欢迎、比例适中的菜肴中，它将细嫩的孜然羊肉片和有嚼劲的BiangBiang面条(因其宽度惊人而被称为腰带面)结合在一起。)可知BiangBiang面起源于中国。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：数字计算题。根据Slw-Rastleg f Lamb部分中的At this rural pub, head chef Dan Brwn endeavurs t surce all ingredients lcally. The lamb fr his Sunday rast is reared in a field ppsite the pub and the vegetables — hney-glazed beetrt, spring greens, curgette puree and rast ptates—are supplied, where pssible, frm within a 25-mile radius. £18. ctleyinnwambrk. c. uk (在这家乡村酒吧，主厨丹·布朗(DanBrwn)努力在当地采购所有食材。他周日烧烤用的羊肉是在酒吧对面的一块地里饲养的，蔬菜--蜜汁甜菜根、青菜、小胡瓜泥和烤土豆--都是在半径25英里范围内尽可能供应的。)可知在萨默塞特郡的科特利酒店吃一道菜要花18英镑。故选D。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Schöpsernes部分中的Traditinal t Austria's Lungau regin, schöpsermes is a harvest festival dish that uses meat frm the first lambs brught dwn fm their summer's grazing. (schöpsermes是奥地利伦高(Lungau)地区的传统美食，是一道丰收节的菜肴，用的是夏季放牧后第一批羊的肉。)可知Schöpseme的特别之处是它与丰收节有关。故选
A.
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The night befre Nik's death, he asked his mther t help ensure that yung adults fighting cancer culd have their wishes cme true t.(在尼克去世的前一晚，他请求他的母亲帮助确保那些与癌症作斗争的年轻人也能实现他们的愿望。””可知，尼克在去世前夜请求他的母亲帮助那些正在与癌症斗争的年轻成年人实现他们的愿望即帮助年轻的癌症患者实现他们的愿望。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“He died in 2012. But Nik's kindness and genersity have lived n lng after his death.(他于2012年去世。但尼克的善良和慷慨在他死后依然存在。)”可知，虽然尼克去世了，可是尼克的善良和慷慨在他去世后仍然延续，这表明他是一个慷慨和关心他人的人。故选
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“ In 2012. Kelli Behle started Nik's Wish. The nnprfit grants wishes t yung adults between the ages f 18 and 24wh are battling cancer.(2012年，Kelli Behle创力Nik’s Wish。这家非营利组织向年龄在18到24岁之间与癌症作斗争的年轻人提供愿望。)”可知，在2012年，Kelli Behle开始了“Nik's Wish”，即2012年她设立了这个组织。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章讲述了尼克在2008年17岁时被诊断出患有癌症，并于2012年去世。尽管如此，尼克的善良和慷慨在他去世后仍然延续。尼克的母亲通过建立“Nik's Wish”慈善组织帮助其他的年轻患癌者。因此B选项“A wish maker.(一个愿望实现者)”是一个合适的标题。故选B
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解。根据文章第二段可知，脑力写作法要求小组成员分别写下自己的想法、独立评价他人的想法。因此它重视个人的独立性。
9．答案：C
解析：写作目的。根据第三段第一句可知，本段举了一个运用脑力写作法的成功例子。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解。根据第四段可知，脑力写作法确保了“均衡参与”，确保所有的想法都得到呈现和讨论
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者强调了集体判断、选择的重要性。结合第二段可知这属于小组讨论阶段。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Three years ag, Juan Carls Sesma thught that glbal warming and climate change seemed t be a munting prblem, with scientific recrds indicating rising temperatures and sea levels acrss the wrld. (三年前,Juan Carls Sesma认为全球变暖和气候变化似乎是一个日益严重的问题，科学记录表明全球气温和海平面都在上升。)”可知，Sesma发现全球变暖和气候变化正在成为一个日益严重的问题，科学记录显示全球的气温和海平面都在上升。故选C。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As everyne knew, trees helped t regulate and remve greenhuse gases frm ur atmsphere. He thught the best way t deal with this prblem was t cmbine tw f the mst pwerful frces emerging in technlgy: big data and rbtics. Therefre, Sesma decided t fund such a new cmpany called CO2 Revlutin, whse plan was t use drnes (无人机) t better understand where new trees shuld be planted and t autmate the prcess f planting s that much larger areas f frest culd be reppulated. The cmpany designed a special smart seed that helped t deliver just the right amunt f prtectin and nutritin t the yung trees. The verall gal was t cnsiderably lwer the time and cst f large scale re-frestatin. (他认为，解决这个问题的最好办法是将科技领域两股最强大的力量结合起来:大数据和机器人技术。因此，Sesma决定成立一家名为C02 Revlutin的新公司，该公司的计划是使用无人机更好地了解应该在哪里种植新树木，并将种植过程自动化，以便更大面积的森林可以重新生长。)”可判断，树木有助于调节和清除大气中的温室气体，而Sesma成立一家名为C02 Revlutin的新公司是为了种植新树木，也就是为了减少二氧化碳的排放。故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“CO2 Revlutin isn't alne. In the UK, a startup called Bicarbn Engineering ran a trial earlier this year where it used drnes t help replant Mangrve trees in Myanmar. (CO2 Revlutin并非个例。在英国，一家名为Bicarbn的初创公司今年早些时候进行了一项试验，使用无人机帮助缅甸重新种植红树林。)”可知，还有其他类似的环保公司，还提及了Bicarbn Engineering等例子来支持这一观点。故选项B“CO2 Revlutin isn't the nly envirnmental cmpany. (CO2 Revlutin不是唯一一家环保公司。)”的表述正确。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sesma said, “We ffer a slutin that allws clients t carry ut massive plantings, increasing frest mass and thus cmpensating fr their carbn ftprint. Amid grwing calls fr carbn sequestratin, this kind f effrt might prve nt just nble, but financially sensible (明智的) fr large crpratins.”(Sesma说:“我们提供的解决方案允许客户进行大规模种植，增加森林面积，从而补偿他们的碳足迹。在要求碳封存的呼声越来越高的情况下，这种努力可能不仅高尚，而且对大公司来说在经济上也是明智的”)”可知，他到了公司的目标是显著降低大规模重新造林的时间和成本，这显示了他对公司能够实现其目标的积极态度。因此，最符合文章描述的是Sesma对公司的发展持有乐观的态度。故选A。
16．答案：CEBDF
解析：①C根据前文“Many f us face challenges with willpwer, yet mst peple seem t believe this skill car be learned and strengthened. Frtunately, researchers have als cme t similar cnclusins.(我们中的许多人都面临着意志力的挑战，然而大多数人似乎都相信这种技能是可以学习和加强的。幸运的是，研究人员也得出了类似的结论。)”可知，此处强调意志力是可以学习和加强的。根据后文的具体建议可是设空处应该是过渡句引起下文。C选项“Here are tips help yu strengthen yur willpwer(这里有一些建训可以帮助你增强意志力。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选C。
②E根据前文“ Experts recmmend simple but challenging tasks, like using yur left hand t pen drs r turning ff lights when leaving a rm.(专家建议做一些简单但有挑战性的任务，比如用左手开门或离开房间时关灯。)”可知，此处强调专家建议做一些简单但有挑战性的任务，比如用左手开门或离开房间时关灯。E选项“Engage in these tasks fr a few weeks t bst yur willpwer(花时间完成这些任务来增强你的意志力。)”中的these tasks指代前文的专家建议的简单的但有挑战性的任务，形成呼应。故选E。
③B设空处置于本段段首，故为本段段旨或者为小标题。根据后文“While everyne's sleep needs vary, the Natinal Sleep Fundatin recmmends seven t nine hurs f sleep per night fr the best perfrmance. (虽然每个人的睡眠需求各不相同，但美国国家睡眠基金会建议每晚睡7到9个小时才能达到最佳状态。)”可知，此处强调养成良好的睡眠习惯。B选项“Frm a gd sleeping habit(养成良好的睡眠习惯)”概括本段段旨，符合本段小标题。故选B。
④D根据本段段旨“Meditate(冥想)”可知，本段主要讲述的是通过冥想来增强自己的意志力。D选项“Meditatin is a pwerful tl fr enhancing willpwer(冥想是增强意志力的有力工具。)”与段旨呼应，强调冥想是增强意志力的有力工具，符合语境。故选D。
⑤F根据前文“When tempted by fd, drinks, r spending, use the “ut f sight, ut f mind” methd. If nt pssible, remve the temptatin r distance yurself temprarily. Walk, call a friend, r pursue a hbby until the urge fades. (当受到食物、饮料或消费的诱惑时使用“眼不见，心不烦”的方法。如果不可能，消除诱惑或暂时远离自己。散步，打电话给朋友，或者追求一个爱好，直到欲望消退。)”可知，此处强调当受到食物、饮料或消费的诱惑时，可以通过散步，打电话给朋友，或者追求一个爱好的方法，避免上瘾和沉迷。F选项“This is effiective fr behavir addictins r prblematic behavirs(这对行为成瘾或有问题的行为很有效。)”中的this指代前文的消除诱惑方法之一，即散步，打电话给朋友，或者追求一个爱好等其中的任何一个方法对成瘾行为或者有问题的行为都有效，该选项符合语境。故选F。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过观察Hackett找到了来源:倒下的松树后面有一只黑白相间的设得Shetland牧羊犬。A.bservatin观察;B.rescue救援;C.adaptatin适应;D.instructin指导根据“Hackett fund the surce: a black-and-white Shetland sheepdg behind fallen pine trees.”可知，经过观察，哈克特找到了来源:倒下的松树后面有一只黑白相间的设得Shetland牧羊犬。故选A。
18．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那只狗虚弱得动不了，看上去病了。A.regretful遗憾的;B.
upset心烦的;C.active积极的;D.sick生病的。根据“t weak”可知，狗虚弱得动不了，看上去病了故选D。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:晚饭后它没有回来，Krugman开始担心起来。A.cme来;B
return返回:C.mve移动;D.leave离开。根据“Krugman became cncerned”可知，Krugman开始担心起来是因为狗狗晚饭后还没有回来。故选B.
20．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。Acnfused本感的;B.depressed沮丧的;C.wrried担心的;D.ashamed羞愧的。根据“Krugman became cncerned”可知，设空处应该选择与“cncerned”同义词的选项即wrried，表示Krugman开始担心起来。故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我想，也许Riley去世，去找Pam了，”Krugman说。他的妻子Pam几个月前死于心脏病。A.gne去世;B.knwn已知的;C.disappeared消失了;D.waited等待。根据“lking fr Pam”以及“His wife, Pam, had died f a heart cnditin mnths earlier.”可知，狗狗可能去世了，去寻找Pam了。故选A。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:“Pam去世时，Riley在床后躲了好几天，”Krugman说。A
passed away去世;B.ran away逃跑;C.set ut出发D.stepped ut走出去。根据上文“His wife, Pam, had died f a heart cnditin mnths earlier,”可知，妻子Pam几个月前死于心脏病，她去世时，Riley在床后躲了好几天。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:你能看出来Riley真的很想念Pam。A.frightened害怕;B.
bthered烦恼;C.fllwed跟随;D.missed想念。根据“Riley hid behind the bed fr several days,”可知Pam去世后，Riley在床后躲了好几天，能看出来Riley真的很想念Pam。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上Krugman在雪地里寻找Riley的足迹，并请当地的动物收容所帮忙寻找。A.tys玩具;B.items物品;Ctracks踪迹;D. belngings财产。根据“in the snw”可知，Krugman在雪地里寻找Riley的足迹。故选C。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.manage管理:B.recver恢复:C.search搜索:D.
escape逃脱。根据“Krugman lked fr the Riley's”及“asked a lcal animal shelter”可知，Krugman在雪地里寻找Riley的足迹，并请当地的动物收容所帮忙寻找。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:Hackett发现了Riley，把它包在外套里，像抱婴儿一样抱着它A.crashed崩溃;B.wrapped包裹;C.pressed压;D trained训练。根据“in his cat”可知，Hackett发现了 Riley，把它包在外套里。故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:回到公寓后，他给冰冷的Riley洗了个热水澡，打开了加热器。A.public公共的;B.cmplete完整的;C.free由的;D.warm温暖的。根据“fr cld Riley and turned n a heater”可知，他给冰冷的Riley洗了个热水澡。故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:Hackett照顾了Riley一整夜，然后在早上开车把他送到附近的一个收容所。A.perated n手术;B.cared fr照顾:Crelied n依赖;D.cperated with合作。根据上文给Riley洗澡以及“thrugh the night”可知，Hackett照顾了Riley一整夜。故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Krugman在收容所接了Riley，直接把他送到了动物医院。A.park公园;B.cage笼子:C.reserve保留;D.hspita医院。根据“drve him straight t an animal”可知,Krugman在收容所接了Riley，直接把他送到了动物医院。故选D。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:三天后Hackett拜访Krugman，想看看Riley的情况。A
wanted想要;B.tld告诉;C.visited访问;D.advised建议。根据“Krugman t see hw Riley wasding”可知，Hackett拜访Krugman，想看看Riley的情况。故选C。
31．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我非常感谢他所做的一切，感谢所有寻找Riley的人所做的努力，”Krugman说。A.psitive积极的;B.thankful感激的;C.anxius焦虑的;D.eager渴望的。根据“fr what he did and fr the effrts f all the peple wh searched fr Riley”可知，Krugman常感谢Hackett所做的一切，感谢所有其他人为寻找Riley所做的努力。故选B。
32．答案：①actually②its③why④an⑤prduced⑥is believed⑦leaves⑧cnnectin⑨int⑩t demnstrate
解析：①actually考查副词。句意:中国茶的故事其实和中国本身的故事一样长。中国文学中提到茶可以追溯到大约5000年前。副词修饰谓语动词。故填actually。
②its考查代词。句意:最初，茶因其药用特性而受到尊重。人们早就知道茶有助于消化。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词features。故填its。
③why考查宾语从句。句意:这就解释了为什么许多中国人喜欢在吃饭时或饭后喝它。空处引导宾语从句，表示"为什么"用why。故填why。
④an考查不定冠词。句意:此外，作为中国文化的一个整体元素，它确实根深蒂固。表示泛指用不定冠词，verall的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
⑤prduced考查过去分词。句意:在所有类型的茶中四月初清明节前生产的绿茶在中国特别受欢迎。过去分词作后置定语。故填prduced。
⑥is believed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意这被认为是绿茶的理想时间，因为昆虫还没有从土壤中出来。根据上下文可知本句用一般现在时，空处作句子谓语，主语This与believe之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is believed。
⑦leaves考查可数名词复数。注意:绿茶在整个加工过程中没有经过发酵，这将保持茶叶的原始颜色。空处用名词作介词f的宾语，表示复数概念，用可数名词复数。故填leaves。
⑧cnnectin考查可数名词单数。句意:绿茶也与清明节有着密切的联系。空处用名词作宾语，根据冠词a可知空处用可数名词单数。故填cnnectin。
⑨int考查介词。句意:在扫墓仪式上，人们把茶倒进茶杯里，然后在已故亲属的墓前铺开，以示尊重。pur sth.int,…"把某物倒进..里"。故填int。
⑩t demnstrate考查动词不定式。句意:在扫墓仪式上，人们把茶倒进茶杯里，然后在已故亲属的墓前铺开，以示尊重。动词不定式作目的状语。故填t demnstrate.
33．答案：
Gd mrning, everyne! I'm Li Hua. Tday, it's an hnr fr me t share with yu abut green travel.
Green travel means traveling in a way that is friendly t envirnment. It has a great many benefits. First f all, green travel helps t reduce carbn emissins, thus cntributing t a healthy and sustainable envirnment. Besides, it allws us t enjy a healthy lifestyle. Finally, walking r cycling t ur destinatins gives us an pprtunity t exercise and stay fit.
I strngly supprt green travel. Hpefully, mre and mre peple will chse green travel. That's all! Thank yu!
解析：1.词汇积累
好/优点:benefit->advantage/merit/virtue
有助于/促成/带来:cntribute t-lead t/bring abut
除此之外:besides-what's mre/in
additin/additinally
给予/提供:give→ffer/prvide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原:First f all, green travel helps t reduce carbn emissins, thus cntributing t a healthy and sustainable envirnment.
拓展句:First f all, green travel helps t reduce carbn emissins, which cntributes t a healthy and sustainable envirnment.
点睛:
【高分句型1】Green travel means traveling in a way that is friendly t envirnment.(运用了that号导定语从句)
【高分句型2】Finally, walking r cycling t ur destinatins gives us an pprtunity t exercise and stay fit.(运用了动名词作主语)
34．答案：
In the end, Lily made the difficult decisin t d the right thing. Withut any hesitatin, firmly hlding the wallet she had fund, she walked twards the schl administratin ffice. When appraching there, she tk a deep breath, kncked at the dr and gave it t the teacher in charge f the ffice. With a big smile n the face, the teacher thught highly f Lily fr her hnesty immediately. Feeling relieved and prud, Lily went back t her classrm as usual.
One day, Lily received a phne call frm the schl administratin teacher. When she gt t the teacher's ffice, she saw a man was talking with the teacher. Knwing that Lily was the girl wh returned his mney, the man expressed his great gratitude t her and gave Lily plenty f cash in return. He said that Lily had helped him a lt and the dcuments were really imprtant fr him. He culdn't imagine the cnsequences f lsing them. But Lily didn't accept his reward. She smiled, “I just did what I shuld d as a student”.
解析：1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“最后，莉莉做了一个艰难的决定，做正确的事。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉紧握着找到的钱包和文件，交给了主管办公室的老师，并受到了老师的赞扬。
②由第二段首句内容“一天，莉莉接到了学校行政老师的电话。”可知，第二段可描写钱包主人对莉莉表达感激并给莉莉现金作为回报，莉莉拒绝奖励，并提出是学生应该做的事。
2.续写线索:
归还钱包--教师表扬莉莉感到自豪钱包主人表达感激并给予奖励莉莉拒绝奖励--莉莉认为是自己应该做的事情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①握着:hld/hang n
②.接近:apprach/get clse t
③.返回: g back t/return t
情绪类
①).如释重负:feel relieved/feel a sense frelief
②).表达感激:express ne’s gratitude/appreciatin
点睛:
[高分句型1] Feeling relieved and prud, Lily went back t her classrm as usual.(句中含有现在分词作
状语的结构)
[高分句型2].Knwing that Lily was the girl wh returned his mney, the man expressed his great gratitude t her and gave Lily plenty f cash in return.(句中含有现在分词作状语结构以及that引导宾语从句结构以及wh引导定语从句的结构)