[英语]浙江省金丽衢十二校·七彩阳光2023学年高三第二次联考试题

这是一份[英语]浙江省金丽衢十二校·七彩阳光2023学年高三第二次联考试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
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第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15题)
阅读理解
Italy in the spring is like smething ut f a magical strybk. Whether yu're lking fr a relaxing Italian hliday with the ne yu lve r a feast f water fun, Italy in spring ffers smething fr everyne.
LAKE GARDA
Situated in nrthern Italy, Lake Garda ffers sme f the mst incredible scenery in Italy. Surrunded by amazing peaks and histric castles, yur spring in Italy is sure t be packed with adventure. On the shres f Lake Garda, family-friendly fun and excitement await. The largest lake in Italy is full t the brim with exciting activities, in and ut f the water.
WHERE TO STAY: HOTEL CAESIUS THERMAE r GARDA SPA RESORT Htel Caesius Thermae r Garda Spa Resrt is a fur-star htel n the suthern shre f Lake Garda.
TUSCANY COAST
Hlidays t the Tuscany Cast take yu n a tranquil Italian getaway filled with glden sandy bays, rmantic sunsets, and charming restaurants. If yu're after sunbathing bliss, the Tuscan Castline ffers kilmetres f gentle sand fr yu t enjy a day f explring the crystal waters with water sprts r simply wallwing in the waves.
WHERE TO STAY: GRAND HOTEL ROYAL Lcated n the cast f the Tyrrhenian Sea, Grand Htel Ryal ffers fur-star luxury n the beach.
TAORMINA
Step int ne f Sicily's mst beautiful twns, rich in Greek Mythlgy. Perched n tp f Mnte Taur n the fthills f the mammth Munt Etna, Tarmina is an ancient twn that allws yu t step back in time and discver the well-preserved histry. The castal setting is als the best place fr a rmantic sunset cruise r water sprts adventure.
WHERE TO STAY: HOTEL VILLA BELVEDERE Situated n the east cast f Sicily in Tarmina, Htel Villa Belvedere welcmes guests in traditinal Italian style.
1. Which htel are yu t stay fr a visit t an ancient twn?
A . Grand Htel Ryal. B . Htel Villa Belvedere. C . Htel Caesius Thermae. D . Garda Spa Resrt.
2. What d the three destinatins have in cmmn?
A . They all serve as water sprts destinatins. B . They all lie n tps f muntains. C . They are all getaways fr hneymns. D . They all ffer family activities.
3. The text can be ____.
A . a travel jurnal B . an encyclpedia C . a tur brchure D . a self-driving guide
阅读理解
The fllwing is part f an interview between Prfessr Bernard Feringa (a Nbel Price winner) and a CNN reprter.
Q: Yu ften say that universities shuld be playgrunds. Hw can we make sure that this is a case?
A: I'm a strng believer in challenging students at all levels — t think, t discver and t g beynd the current knwledge. The universities have a special rle here, because academic training and science shuld g beynd the current hrizn. I think that we shuldn't frget that we shuldn't train ur students fr tday r tmrrw; we shuld train them fr 10 t 20 years frm nw. Because then they will be the innvatrs in ur sciety, and they will be the persns that make a difference. Train ur students fr future means that they have t be able t surpass the brder f ur current knwledge. This is what I mean with playgrund. I mean that yu have sufficient space t think, t discver and t be free t make mistakes, but in particular t make the next steps, be creative and nt limited by what shuld be dne. A lt f things happen by accident and suddenly yu get a majr breakthrugh r new insight. Schls shuld encurage students t ask questins and be creative.
Q: What is it that yu like s much abut teaching?
A: I really enjy the transfer f the beauty f knwledge: insights, questins, things that we dn't knw, r the limitatins f what we knw. I never get tired f my jb. I think that yu share with yur students the pprtunity t transfer sme knwledge, but als get a lt f things back by asking questins and discussing. Acrss all fields, frm natural sciences t humanities, yu have knwledge and insights built upn generatins and decades. At the universities we have t transfer a lt f knwledge and teach students the basic skills and techniques. But it's als ur duty t g beynd that — t ask them questins abut what we dn't knw and what imprvements we can make fr the future. Ding surgery in the hspital nw might be taken ver by rbts in the future. Hw are we ging t deal with that? Or will we be able t make fuel fr airplanes? These are challenging and tugh questins but t share thse with the students is really nice. Mst f all, I think the beauty f knwledge and the excitement f insights and discveries is fantastic.
4. What des the prfessr agree t?
A . Students are bund t surpass their present teachers. B . Students are expected t be different future citizens. C . Students are suppsed t have mre academic training. D . Students shuld definitely be encuraged t be challenged.
5. What des "plavgrund" mean t Bernard Feringa?
A . An area fr physical activities. B . An area fr extra-curricular experiments. C . An area fr bld explratin. D . An area fr academic imprvements.
6. Which saying can best describe the reasn fr the prfessr's devtin t teaching?
A . He wh teaches learns. B . Wrk makes a wrkman. C . Never t ld t learn. D . Truth never fears investigatin.
7. Hw can yu describe Prfessr Bernard Feringa?
A . Respectable and reliable. B . Innvative and devted. C . Generus and sharp-minded. D . Independent and prfessinal.
阅读理解
The message is drummed int us frm childhd: frgive peple wh've wrnged yu, because it's the right thing t d. Frgiveness is a virtue, we're tld—the nly way fr us t truly mve n and heal, freed frm the baggage f bearing ill will.
Hwever, I'm nt buying it. Frgiving smene can indeed be a beautiful thing, but it's nt always what's best fr us. In fact, if smene has hurt yu deeply and the relatinship isn't healthy, trying t "fix" things can d mre harm than gd.
Mst f us wuld prbably agree that frgiving a wrngder means letting g f negative feelings—like anger and resentment—twards them, as if nthing happened. Actually this isn't helpful. It pressures us t minimize ur feelings and revise ur bundaries—t say "it's OK" when fr us, it isn't. While it's nt a gd idea t fcus n negative thughts, recgnizing and prcessing all f that pain is an imprtant part f the healing jurney. And when smene desn't make us feel seen r safe, frgiving them can actually reduce ur self-esteem.
A 2010 research paper published in the Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy fund that flks wh frgave partners that didn't make them feel valued had less respect fr themselves. Letting minr ffences that happen nw and again slide can be great fr any relatinship, but repeatedly frgiving bad behavir can encurage that persn t keep hurting yu.
At least, that's what 2011 research by psychlgy prfessr James McNulty argues. He fund that when a partner was mre likely t frgive thse acts, the aggressr was mre likely t keep cmmitting them. McNulty suggests that this is because facing the cnsequences f their actins is what mtivates peple t change their ways, and being ffered a clean slate can be a kind f pass t avid making changes. S frgiving frequent and majr ffences, like verbal r physical abuse, can d mre harm than gd.
Fr me, this speaks t the cre tensin in the idea. Instead f lking t frgiveness like a magic medicine, we can fcus n recgnizing what happened and cming t terms with it, hwever that lks fr us and withut any sense f bligatin twards ur ffender.
8. What des the authr think abut the message in paragraph 1?
A . It's reasnable. B . It's debatable. C . It's cnvincing. D . It's unquestinable.
9. Hw des the authr develp the text?
A . By making cmparisns. B . By giving statistics. C . By quting researchers' views. D . By sharing his wn experiences.
10. What des the underlined wrds "a clean slate" in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A . A repeated ffence. B . A magic medicine. C . A terrible cnsequence. D . A cmplete frgiveness.
11. Which can be the best title f the text?
A . Frgiving is always a virtue. B . Frgiving can change everything. C . Frgiving thers smetimes depends. D . Frgiving thers always seems impssible.
阅读理解
The maker f ChatGPT recently annunced its next mve int generative artificial intelligence. San Francisc-based OpenAI's new text-t-vide generatr, called Sra, is a tl that instantly makes shrt vides based n written cmmands, called prmpts.
Sra is nt the first f its kind. Ggle, Meta and Runway ML are amng the ther cmpanies t have develped similar technlgy. But the high quality f vides displayed by OpenAI — sme released after CEO Sam Altman asked scial media users t send in ideas fr written prmpts-surprised bservers.
A phtgrapher frm New Hampshire psted ne suggestin, r prmpt, n X. The prmpt gave details abut a kind f fd t be cked, gncchi (意大利团子), as well as the setting — an ld Italian cuntry kitchen. The prmpt said: "An instructinal cking sessin fr hmemade gncchi, hsted by a grandmther — a scial media influencer, set in a rustic (土气的) Tuscan cuntry kitchen." Altman answered a shrt time later with a realistic vide that shwed what the prmpt described.
The tl is nt yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited infrmatin abut hw it was built. The cmpany als has nt stated what imagery and vide surces were used t train Sra. At the same time, the vide results led t fears abut the pssible ethical and scietal effects.
The New Yrk Times and sme writers have taken legal actins against OpenAI fr its use f ed wrks f writing t train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pays a fee t The Assciated Press the surce f this reprt, t license its text news archive (档案) . OpenAI said in a blg pst that it is cmmunicating with artists, plicymakers and thers befre releasing the new tl t the public.
The cmpany added that it is wrking with "red teamers" — peple wh try t find prblems and give helpful suggestins — t develp Sra. "We are wrking with red teamers-express in areas like misinfrmatin, hateful cntent, and bias — wh will be adversarially testing the mdel," the cmpany said. "We're als building tls t help detect misleading cntent such as a detectin classifier that can tell when a vide was generated by Sra."
12. What makes Sra impressive?
A . Its extrardinary vide quality. B . Its ethical and scietal influence. C . Its artificial intelligence histry. D . Its written cmmands and prmpts.
13. What can we infer frm the text?
A . Sme disagreements ver Sra have arisen. B . Sra is the first text-t-vide generatr in histry. C . OpenAI CEO Altman wrte a prmpt as an example. D . All the details abut hw Sra was built have been shared.
14. What is the main idea f Paragraph 6?
A . The cmpany's current challenge. B . The cmpany's advanced technlgy. C . The cmpany's prblems in management. D . The cmpany's effrts fr Sra's imprvement.
15. What is the authr's attitude twards Sra?
A . Neutral. B . Optimistic. C . Pessimistic. D . Cautius.
二、第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)(共1题)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hard wrk has been part f every laureate's jurney twards the Nbel Prize. Many examples. Francise Barré-Sinussi spent time in the lab n the mrning f her wedding. After Michael Brwn's first daughter was brn, he went straight back t discuss the next day's experiments. Early-career scientists ften ask laureates (获奖者) abut wrk-life balance. 16
Spend time with yur family and friends. Many laureates stress the value f maintaining persnal relatinships. Dctr Brian Kbilka was awarded the Nbel Prize in Chemistry. 17 Hwever, despite a heavy wrklad, he als made time fr his family. As Brian Kbilka explains, family prvides essential supprt.
Sleep well at night. 18 It is therefre tempting t finish wrk befre health-prmting activities. Hwever, this is a trap which Oliver Smithies advises against. Nt nly is sleep needed t stay healthy, but yur brain needs sleep t functin at full capacity s yu can generate ideas and slve prblems.
19 Family, wrk and sleep are all imprtant t a scientist's success. But they dn't all have t be a cnstant fcus. Smetimes it will be imprtant t avid maintaining everything at a high level. Dn't be daunted by the idea yu have t d everything perfectly at nce-yu can have a different fcus at different times.
Dn't wrk t hard. Ultimately, wrking t hard wn't be beneficial. Nt nly d yu risk burning yurself ut, but yu are als restricted in yur thinking. Taking time away frm wrk can allw yu t apprach prblems in a new way. 20 Laureates ften pint ut that wrking lng hurs desn't always lead t efficiency.
A. My slutins may be f sme help.
B. Their answers can be enlightening.
C. Fcus n different aspects f yur life.
D Never hesitate t bravely rise t challenge.
E. Sleep, exercise and eating well can all cnflict with wrking lng hurs.
F. He wuld mnlight in an emergency rm as well as wrking in the lab.
G. Ging fr a walk, fr example, gives yu the chance t take a step back and see things differently.
三、语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(共1题)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sn, Andrew, is nnspeaking autistict (孤独症的) .
Fr many years, we have 21 a picture chart, which Andrew uses t cmmunicate. The chart is banged up and 22 . It has been lst, fund and rebuilt. Andrew als uses a text-t-vice app n an iPad that cnveys his 23 . Thugh far frm 24 it helps, these tls ffer him the simplest, quickest way t cmmunicate. Years ag, we 25 that Andrew culd cmmunicate mre than just his basic needs thrugh the use f a letter-bard-by pinting t individual letters n a bard t 26 wrds, statements, thughts. It's a simple but prfund tl. We have 27 the letter-bard n the back f his picture chart. Using the letter-bard requires significant time and 28 fr Andrew, but we persevere.
One Saturday mrning n his 15th birthday, we went t a she shp t get him a pair f sandals.
We 29 the trip, arriving right when the stre pened. Andrew prefers t g shpping when it's nt 30 . "Size 41, please," I tld the tw clerks at the shp. Andrew slipped his scked feet int the shes with n 31 r head banging (signs f distress we have seen in the past) . A perfect 32 . Everything was nice. We 33 them up and paid, and I thanked the staff.
As we headed tward the 34 , I said, "It's Andrew's birthday tday. Fifteen! Gt ur new shes and nw we're ff t celebrate with family." "Happy birthday!" the sales assistants replied. "Have fun!"
Instead f having Andrew pint t the "thank yu" symbl n the picture chart, this time, I paused, and asked Andrew hw he'd like t 35 . As I fcused n the effrt f using the letter-bard, and the shp assistants were quiet, watching, Andrew pinted t each letter, ne by ne: "Thank yu."
21. A . taken up B . wrked ut C . carried arund D . put away
22. A . brilliant B . shining C . plain D . awful
23. A . needs and wants B . jys and srrws C . trials and errrs D . ups and dwns
24. A . inspiring B . cnvenient C . fashinable D . cmfrtable
25. A . expected B . prved C . discvered D . reminded
26. A . cry ut B . make ut C . speak ut D . spell ut
27. A . stuck B . replaced C . rebuilt D . painted
28. A . talent B . effrt C . wisdm D . creativity
29. A . missed B . canceled C . timed D . enjyed
30. A . tugh B . wnderful C . tiring D . busy
31. A . prtest B . agreement C . reactin D . delight
32. A . match B . gift C . fit D . dream
33. A . fixed B . bxed C . picked D . mixed
34. A . stair B . windw C . cunter D . dr
35. A . respnd B . speak C . praise D . repay
四、第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)(共1题)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ban Zha (Chinese: 班昭; 45-117 CE) , curtesy name Huiban, was a Chinese histrian, philspher, and plitician. She was the first knwn female Chinese histrian. She 36 (cmplete) her brther Ban Gu's wrk n the histry f the Western Han, the Bk f Han. She als wrte Lessns fr Wmen, an 37 (influence) wrk n wmen's cnduct. She als had great interest in astrnmy and mathematics and wrte pems, cmmentaries, essays and several lnger wrks, nt all f 38 survive.
Ban Zha was brn in Anling, near 39 is nw mdern Xianyang, Shaanxi prvince. She married a lcal resident named Ca Shishu. 40 (luck) her husband died when she was still yung. She never remarried, instead devting her life t schlarship. She was the daughter f the famus histrian Ban Bia and yunger sister f the general Ban Cha 41 the histrian Ban Gu.
Ban Zha cntributed greatly t the cmpletin f Hanshu literally the Bk f Han, the fficial dynastic histry f the Western Han. After Ban Gu 42 (imprisn) and died in 92 because f his assciatin 43 the ryal family, Ban Zha helped finish the wrk by making up fr the missing part f the Babia (Eight Tables) . She added the genealgy f the mther f the emperr, 44 (prvide) much infrmatin which was nt usually kept.
Ban Zha's Lessns fr Wmen, riginally nly 45 (intend) fr the daughters in Ban Zha's family, was circulated immediately at curt and in the cmmunities. It was ppular fr centuries in China as a guide fr wmen's cnduct.
五、写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(共1题)
46. 你校英语报近期将推出一个主题为"高中生如何养成良好的心理状态"的专栏。你与美国教育专家Dr. Smith进行了交流后写一篇英语文章投稿，主要内容如下：
1. 交流的主要内容：
2. 交流后的收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
六、第二节(满分25分)(共1题)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every Octber, my neighbrhd has a Hallween cstume cntest. And every Octber, my neighbr Ollie and I race t the annuncement bard in the park t find ut the theme. One year, the theme was "Dress up as yur favrite bk character." Anther year, it was "Be smething scary." But this year, the theme was kind f, well, themeless.
"Be creative?" I said, reading the annuncement bard. "That's nt really a theme, is it?"
Ollie hpped ff his skatebard s t get a clser lk. "Yu're right," he agreed. "I think my favrite theme ever was ‘Superheres'. I lved my Super-Frce Flying Eagles cstume s much, I kept that thing hanging in my clse t fr years!"
"My favrite theme was ‘Farm Animals'." I giggled. "Remember hw yu insisted n being a Stegsaurus (剑龙)?"
"When I was five, dinsaurs were my wrld." Ollie laughed. "I wuld have lved t see a Stegsaurus ut grazing with the cws."
"Nw that's the creative spirit we need fr this challenge!" I said. "Maybe, since we dn't knw exactly what we want t be yet, we shuld start by chsing sme cl cstume-making materials. "
"I've gt it!" Ollie said, scping up a bunch f fallen leaves.
"Really?" I said. "Yu're ging t make an entire cstume ut f leaves?"
"Why nt?" he said, scping up sme mre.
"They're ttally free, and I can guarantee, n ne will be a tree as great as me."
"Dn't yu mean, a tree as great as we?" I grinned.
"Um, first, that grammar desn't sund right," said Ollie. "And secnd, n way! Think f yur wn creative ideas."
"Aw, cme n," I said. "Yu shuld be flattered that I like yur idea s much. Plus, I just thught f the perfect way t make branches."
Finally, Ollie said OK.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: We ended up filling tw jumb bags with different kinds f leaves.
Paragraph 2: Then the big mment came. 题号
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