2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(二)

这是一份2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(二)，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达(满分 20等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题(共50 分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，出最佳选项。
Opening Hurs
High seasn（April t September）: 9:00-18:00 every day
Lw seasn （Octber t March）: 9:00-17:00 every day
Ticket price
Rute A( …… →): $20 each persn
Rute B(———→): $18 each persn
Things Yu Shuld Knw
Buses fr bth rutes leave every hur frm Central Statin.
Rute A takes ne hur. Rute B takes 50 minutes.
If yu take yur pet with yu, please buy a ticket fr it at half price.
Save 10% if yu buy tickets n the Internet.
Save 10% if yu buy tickets fr bth rutes.
G t www. citysightbus. rg fr mre infrmatin.
1. Yu can take a city sight bus at bth in high seasn and in lw seasn.
A.8:00 B.17:30 C. 18:00 D.14:30
2. What can yu see if yu chse Rute A?
A. Starlight Garden. B. Farmers’ Bridge.
C. East-End Temple. D. King Henry's Garden.
3. Peple can get mre infrmatin by .
A. sending a WeChat message B. visiting the website
C. making a phne call D. sending an e-mail
4. Where can we read the text?
A. A guide bk. B. A mvie pster. C. A sprts magazine. D. sending an e-mail
B
Mst Valuable Player (MVP) was what I hped t get. Back t Grade 6, sccer became my favrite sprt. I wasn't the best player n the team at the beginning f the year. But after a lt f hard wrk, by the end f the year, I felt that I was the MVP.
As the sccer seasn went n, we finally finished secnd in the city. Our team was a very gd team, and I was a big part f that Kenny was the captain (队长), but I was the player wh scred the mst gals in the team. Kenny wuld always pass the ball t all his players.
At the end f the year, there was a sprts dinner at schl. Peple gt prizes fr excellent perfrmance. Everyne n the team felt that I wuld get the MVP. At the end f the dinner, the teacher std up and annunced (宣布) 特winners fr the prizes… And “The winner fr MVP is——Kenny.”
I was shcked. After the event, the teacher came up t me and explained. He said, “Yu were the best player n the team, but yu did nt pass the ball. Yu were ut there fr yurself but nt fr the team. Yu have t knw that sccer is abut the team, nt abut ne individual player.” I was embarrassed(窘迫的) by what the teacher said.
But nw I am in Grade 9 and the captain f the sccer team. I learned that a team sprt is nt just abut yu. It is abut“us”. Nw I am bth a better player and a better captain because f this.
5. By the end f the year, the writer felt that he wuld get the MVP because .
A. he was gd at passing the ball B. he always had the mst gals
C. he gt better and better at sccer D. he was the captain f the team
6. Hw might the thers feel when the teacher annunced Kenny gt the MVP?
A. Excited. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised. D. Afraid.
7. What des the underlined wrd “this” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. A team sprt is abut“us”. B. The writer didn't get the MVP.
C. The writer is a better sccer player. D. Kenny was gd t his teammates.
8. What can be the best title fr this text?
A. Believe in Yurself B. There Is N End t Learning
C. Wasting Time Is Wasting One's Life D. Wrking Tgether Is the Greatest Pwer
C
One Sunday, I decided t tidy up my bkshelf. Suddenly, a white envelpe fell t the flr. I was surprised! I culdn't remember putting the envelpe n my shelf. It must have been years ag! Anyway, I pened the envelpe carefully. Inside it, there was a flded piece f paper. I read it. It was a letter written by my mm.
My dear children,
I lve yu s much! This is nt a letter t be psted. I have written this in the hpe that ne day yu will find it. Yes, I wanted t let yu knw smething that I thught was nt suitable(合适的) t talk face t face.
Life is t shrt and uncertain. What I say is nt new at all, but why I say it is imprtant. If yu are reading this, I am n lnger with yu. Yu are alne nw. I’m nt there t help yu r give yu any kind f advice. But I have cnfidence(自信) that the steps yu take will be sund and wise.
The wrld arund yu can be cnfusing(令人困惑的). But if yu lk inside yurself, yu can light yur path and find ut where t g. Remember the saying “yu reap what yu sw(播种)”. The way yu act will have an impact(影响) n yur life. Be careful with every step. Be psitive as much as pssible. All f yu are great children. I hpe yu can understand what I mean. Be kind t thers and t yurself.
Yurs affectinately(挚爱地),
Mm
I was silent fr a lng time hlding that letter. I thught abut hw much I lved and missed my mther.
9. Why culdn't the writer remember putting away the envelpe?
A. Because she had never tidied the bkshelf.
B. Because her mther put it there in secret.
C. Because she wrte the letter at a yung age.
D. Because the letter was written t smebdy else.
10. Frm the letter, we can infer that .
A. the writer is the nly child in the family
B. the mther didn't have time t pst the letter
C. the mther believed in her children's decisins
D. the mther was nt gd at talking face t face
11. The underlined wrd“sund”prbably means in the letter.
A. lud B. dangerus C. respectable D. reasnable
12. What will the writer d after she reads her mther's letter?
A. She will keep tidying the bkshelf as a habit.
B. She will write a letter and pst it t her mm.
C. She will treat herself better but thers even wrse.
D. She will try her best t be psitive as much as pssible.
D
Mst peple have a favrite clr, but hw peple feel abut clrs depends n their culture. This can be very imprtant t peple in business that sell prducts all ver the wrld. They might chse a clr because they think it is exciting r attractive, but in anther cuntry that same clr culd be used t give a sad message. Lk at these examples:
If yu ask smene in Britain what the right clr is fr a bride t wear, the answer will be white. In China and ther eastern cuntries, brides ften wear red because the clr red is a sign f gd luck, happiness and prsperity(繁荣). _______ In Britain, red is used as a sign f danger. Rad signs and warning labels (标签) are ften in red. In eastern cultures, the clr red des nt mean yu have t be careful.
In Egypt, yellw is the clr linked t death. In Britain and ther western cultures, death and funerals(葬礼) are usually linked t the clr black, but in many eastern cuntries white is the clr mst peple cnnect with death and funerals.
Many peple like the clr range because it is bright and exciting. Sme advertisers will nt use range in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the prducts are cheap and perhaps nt f gd quality.
In a wrd, clrs have different meanings in different cultures. We shuld learn t chse the prper clr in sme special situatin.
13. The clr yellw means death in .
A. Britain B. Egypt C. China D. all eastern cuntries
14. Why des the writer give s many examples in the passage?
A. T intrduce different clrs in the wrld.
B. T chse a favrite clr fr readers.
C. T explain different cultures have different meanings t the same clr.
D. T help advertisers decide the right clrs in their advertisements.
15. Which f the fllwing can be put back int the blank“ ”?
A. Red is an unusual clr fr a British bride t wear.
B. Peple may chse sme ther clrs t wear.
C. They dn't understand the meaning f white.
D. They refuse t use ther clrs.
16. Hw is the text rganized? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, … )
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Have yu ever tasted a kind f snack, which is als f the traditinal Chinese f frms f art—sugar painting.
17 And it became ppular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many peple made a living thrugh sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in crwded streets, in frnt f theaters and busy public places. And nw it can still be fund in many areas f China.
The sugar painters usually sit befre a wden table. On the side, there is a wden plate with a revlvable arrw (可旋转箭头) n it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragn, a bird, a flwer and s n. After paying, the custmers turn the arrw and wait till it stps. 18
Sugar painting is very different frm nrmal painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spn as the “paintbrush”, and a smth slab (台面) as the “paper”. 19 Since the syrup may becme slid (固体的) if it cls, the painters have t prduce the wrk very quickly. They mve the spn full f the syrup up and dwn, left and right. Sn a sugar painting f an animal, a flwer r a bike is dne.
The number f sugar painters is getting smaller. 20 They make their effrts t hld different activities such as ffering classes and giving speeches. Nw, sugar painting has already been listed as Natinal Nn-Material Culture Heritage.
A. Hwever, sme f them still insist n this art.
B. Sugar painting started frm the Ming Dynasty.
C. It's easy fr painters t use syrup t paint whenever they want.
D. T make the syrup , they have t make sugar ht befre painting.
E. The picture pinted by the arrw is the ne the painters will make.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题Ⅰ分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A giraffe and a wild pig were walking tgether. Suddenly, the giraffe said happily,“Oh,hw gd it is t be tall! I have a lng neck and I'm s clse t the sky. Yu must 21 t be like me.”
“N,”the pig said.“I think it's better t be shrt. 22 I'm shrt, it's nt difficult t take what I like frm the grund.”
“I disagree,”said the giraffe, “and if I can't shw yu the 23 that it's better t be tall, I'll give yu my lng neck.”
“Deal,”said the pig.“And if I fail, I will give yu my 24 .”
The tw friends cntinued walking and 25 a garden with a high wall arund it. There was a tall tree with green leaves and nice fruit.
The giraffe made a meal f the leaves. When he was 26 , he said t the pig, “I tld yu being tall was much better. Dn't yu want t be as tall as me?” The pig said nthing but they 27 walking.
Then they came t a gate in the wall. It was 28 , and behind it was a garden filled with fresh vegetables. The giraffe culdn’t step ver the gate, but the pig scrambled (爬) under it. In the garden, he enjyed a big meal and said t the giraffe 29 , “I tld yu being shrt was better. Is it right?”
Finally, they had an 30 —the giraffe culd keep his lng neck and the pig culd keep his useful muth. Because they realized that being tall and being shrt bth have advantages. All they have t d is t put them int gd use.
21. A. decide B. remember C. prmise D. wish
22. A. Unless B. If C. Thugh D. Since
23. A. matter B. fact C. result D. dream
24. A. nse B. neck C. muth D. head
25. A. reached B. arrived C. gt D. tuched
26. A. free B. full C. glad D. clean
27. A. ended up B. put ff C. kept n D. thught abut
28. A. lcked B. guarded C. prtected D. pened
29. A. prudly B. angrily C. kindly D. plitely
30. A. excuse B. argument C. discvery D. agreement
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A vide f cllege students in nrtheastern China wearing military style cttn cats t class has trended (成为热门话题) n scial media platfrms. Meanwhile, many yung wmen have started 31 (buy) flral cats, which are ften n sale.
With the price f dwn jackets (羽绒服) increasing, cllege students in China have picked 32 flral cttn-padded jackets(碎花棉袄) and military cats t fend ff (抵挡) the winter
cld. Thanks t their lw cst and high quality, cttn cats have made a majr cmeback (再度流行) this winter and strmed 33 (university).
The cmmn thinking amng students is that it isn't abut whether r nt they can affrd a dwn jacket, but that cttn cats simply prvide better quality at 34 much lwer price.One can buy ten cttn cats at the price f ne dwn jacket. The cheapest military style cttn cat csts 35 (little) than 100 yuan and they have becme the mst fashinable winter wear fr cllege students in nrthern China.
“As lng as I dn't feel awkward (尴尬的) wearing the cat, it is thers 36 will feel the cld f nt wearing them,” said anther student. A single persn wearing ne f these cats is nticeable, and a cuple peple might 37 ( laugh) at. But when a grup f peple wear them, it's the latest fashin.
With their light 38 (weigh), dwn jackets have been a must-leave fr many Chinese peple. Hwever, the prices have increased 39 ( great ) due t the demand at the dwnstream. Many brands have started t mve twards high-end develpment, 40 (lead) t a mre significant increase in demand high-quality materials like white gse dwn, accrding t a dwn jacket seller.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
With experiment instruments (仪器) made f waste materials, Zhang Jianta, a science teacher in Henan Prvince has dne exciting science experiments and made students increasingly interested in science.
Zhang used t be a middle schl physics teacher. He enjyed ding science experiments with students. Three years ag , Zhang returned t his hmetwn Gushi Cunty t becme a teacher at the primary schl there.
Mre than 80% f the students at the schl are left-behind children(留守儿童). Zhang wants them t get scientific knwledge thrugh experiments, but his schl desn't have enugh mney t buy experiment instruments. Zhang then made instruments ut f waste. “Plastic bttles (塑料瓶) and used glass are my gd friends,”Zhang said with a laugh.
“I remember the first experiment was named ‘Hw is wind created’. All the children were very excited during the experiment. And when it was ver, they asked me when they culd d the next experiment. Seeing the eagerness(渴望) in their eyes, I decide that I wuld cntinue t d science experiments with them n matter what difficulties I wuld face,” said Zhang.
S far, the teacher has dne 100 science experiments with waste materials. He plans t write a science bk abut the 100 experiments this year s that mre rural(乡村的) students can get scientific knwledge and enjy the pleasure f ding science experiments.
“When I see the happy smiles n my students' faces , I have a strng feeling f satisfactin. Rural children dn't have many chances t see r use high-tech prducts. I hpe teachers in ther rural schls will use my bk t enjy similar scientific practice activities with students,” Zhang said.
41. Where did Zhang wrk befre returning t his hmetwn?

42. What are Zhang's experiment instruments made ut f?

43. Hw did the students feel during the first experiment?

44. What d yu think f Zhang's plan fr writing a bk? Write 30 wrds r mre.


五、书面表达(满分 20
假如你是李辉， 正值毕业之际的你想对即将步入初中生活的学弟学妹们说些什么呢?
请你根据以下要点用英语写一封建议信，帮助TM更好地适应初中的学习和生活。要点
如下：
(1)培养良好的学习习惯（认真听课……）；
(2)养成健康的生活方式（坚持锻炼……）
(3)建立和谐的人际关系（友好相处……）
(4) ……
注意：
(1)词数80-100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现 真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear schlmates,
I'm glad t have a chance t give yu sme advice n hw t have a wnderful junir high schl life.






Yurs,
Li Hui
2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷(二)
1-4 DABA
5-8 BCAD
9-12 BCDD
13-16 BCAB
17-20 BEDA
21-25 DCBCA 26-30 BCAAD
31. t buy 32. up 33. universities 34. a 35. less 36. wh 37. be laughed 38. weight39. greatly 40. leading
41. In a middle schl.
42. They are made ut f waste(materials).
43. They were very excited./Excited.
44. I think it's wnderful/useful/helpful. Because it will include 100 science experiments with waste materials that he has dne. Mre rural students can get scientific knwledge and enjy the pleasure f ding science experiments thrugh his bk. (答案不唯一)
五、One pssible versin:
Dear schlmates,
I'm glad t have a chance t give yu sme advice n hw t have a wnderful junir high schl life.Firstly, it's f great imprtance t develp a gd learning habit. Yu shuld listen t the teachers carefully in class and take ntes. Besides, reviewing as ften as pssible des wrk well. Secndly, yu are suppsed t have a healthy lifestyle. Taking exercise can help yu keep fit. Yu can chse a sprt yu like and stick t it. Withut dubt, yu'd better eat healthy fd instead f junk fd. What's mre, yu ught t get n well with thers. Yu are expected t be kind t thers and give them a hand when they are in need. Last but nt least, it's best t take part in different kinds f activities which can make yur schl life mre clrful and meaningful.
Hpe my advice will be helpful t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hui