甘肃省兰州市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷+

这是一份甘肃省兰州市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷+，共5页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第I卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

八年级 英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
2．本卷满分90分，考试用时90分钟。
3．答题全部在答题卡上完成，试卷上答题无效，交卷时只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷
一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
My grandpa lves playing chess. Every day he plays chess 1 his friends. Last week, he came t visit us. We live in the 2 part f the city. But he was very sad because 3 here culd play chess with him. One day, when I came back frm schl, I fund my grandpa was sitting 4 in a chair, ding nthing. Why nt teach him t play nline chess n my cmputer? Then I tk him t the cmputer in my rm and taught him 5 t use the Internet. At first, he was slw. Having tried several times, he became much 6 . Nw he is quite gd at playing chess nline and 7 a lt f friends thrugh it.“ 8 interesting it is!” he tld us. He enjyed 9 when playing n it. Internet brught him a lt, but every cin has tw 10 . It’s nt gd fr him t play t lng. S we ften advise him t use it prperly.
A．fr B．t C．with D．f
A．suth B．suthern C．east D．west
A．smebdy B．anybdy C．smething D．nbdy
A．quietly B．quiet C．quick D．quickly
A．hw B．what C．when D．where
A．Gd B．better C．best D．wrse
A．made B．t make C．has made D．making
A．Hw B．What C．What an D．Hw an
A．herself B．his C．him D．himself
A．side B．sides C．inside D．utside
二、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
11．Lily’s father desn’t ________ at hme.
A．d the dishesB．ck
C．take ut the rubbishD．sweep the flr
12．Hw des Cindy g t schl?
A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By subway.D．By car.
13．The underlined part “give her a hand” means “________” in Chinese.
A．清洗B．帮助C．闲逛D．提高
14．Whse father des mst f the husewrk?
A．Lily’s.B．Cindy’s.C．Bruce’s.D．Peter’s.
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Lily wants t learn mre abut hw t d the husewrk.
B．Cindy’s father cleans the living rm every day.
C．Bruce’s father desn’t like t d chres.
D．Peter is ne year yunger than Bruce but ne year lder than Lily.
B
Qmlangma is the third muntain f the Himalayas, s peple call it the Third Gd Muntain in Tibetan language.
Qmlangma is very famus and it is higher than any ther muntain in the wrld. Its newest height is 8,848.86 meters. At the height f 8,000 meters, there is nly 30% O2 and the human bdy can nly stand this height fr a few days, s it is dangerus fr humans t climb higher. But many climbers want t challenge themselves. As Alan Arnette, a muntain climber frm America, said “Climbing muntains drives yu t lk deep inside yurself, and lets yu find ut whether yu are strng enugh in mind when yu want t stp."
It’s a gd thing that Qmlangma gives peple a chance（机会）t becme strng-willed（意志坚强的）when they are trying t achieve their dreams. Hwever, Qmlangma is in danger these years because many peple leave their waste behind, such as water bttles and plastic（塑料的）bags. They cause the envirnmental pllutin fr Qmlangma. Many animals wuld die after eating the plastic bags. Luckily, many vlunteers frm all ver the wrld came t Qmlangma t jin in the clean-up activity. A vlunteer advised, “Muntain climbing lvers shuld always take gd care f themselves, and at the same time, take gd care f Qmlangma.”
16. The newest height f Qmlangma is _______.
A．8,000 metersB．8,844.43 metersC．8,848.86 metersD．8,848.84 meters
17. It’s dangerus t climb at the height f 8,000 meters because ________.
A．there are many wild animals
B．the O2 is nt enugh fr peple t breathe
C．there is t much plastic pllutin
D．It’s easy t fall ff the muntain
18. Accrding t Alan’s wrds, ________ t climb muntains.
A．yu had better frget B．yu will be in great danger
C．yu need t be strng D．Yu’ ll knw better abut yurself
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Animals cause pllutin t Qmlangma.
B．Nbdy helps with the pllutin n Qmlangma.
C．Climbers shuld take gd care f Qmlangma.
D．There is n pllutin n Qmlangma nw.
20. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．Qmlangma B．climbers C．Himalayas D．Tibetan language
C
There are many classic cultures in China. All f them have a very lng histry. Here we intrduce sme
f them.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．What did Wang Xizhi play an imprtant rle in?
A．Chinese handwriting.
B．Chinese flk music.
C．Chinese painting.
D. Chinese art.
22．Which f the fllwing is a traditinal Chinese musical instrument?
A．Guitar.B．Erhu. C．Vilin. D. Pian.
23．Which classic culture can teach us a lessn that “Life is like playing chess, n regrets.” (落子无悔)?
A．Chinese Painting.
B．Weiqi.
C．Chinese Handwriting.
D. Chess.
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Chinese cultures are ppular nly in China.
B．Chinese handwriting is a special art t Western culture.
C．Chinese cultures have a lng histry.
D．All the Chinese paintings in ancient China were dne n paper r silk.
25．Where can we prbably read the passage in a magazine?
A．Newspaper.B．Histry. C．Sprts. D. Culture.
第Ⅱ卷
三、任务型完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文, 用方框中所给单词填空, 使文章通顺, 结构正确。(每词只能填一次)
I try be lucky read bk kind difficulty well ne

I like reading. I lve many different 26 f bks, because they nt nly pen my mind but als give 27 curage.
Up t nw I have 28 a lt f bks, such as magazines, nvels and strybks. But ne f the bks that I like 29 is The Stry f My Life. It was written by an American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She 30 a blind, deaf and dumb persn. In the bk, she wrte that she had nt been able t see, hear r speak since she was ne year and seven mnths ld. This unusual thing made her very sad.
31 , she met her gd teacher, Miss Sullivan, at the age f seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn hw t write English wrds. At 32 , Miss Sullivan wrte sme wrds n Helen’s hands with her wn fingers again and again. Helen was a very hard-wrking girl. She 33 t remember wrds as much as pssible. After that, she wrte many famus 34 . The Stry f My Life is ne f them.
The Stry f My Life describes her hard struggle (奋斗) t becme a gd writer and educatr f the wrld.
It shws us an imprtant truth: Nthing is 35 if yu put yur heart int it! This is why I like it best. What abut yu?
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
Tday, mre and mre sharks die because f humans’ activities. Sharks’ living cnditins are very hard these days. Sharks are amng the ldest animals n the earth. There are ver 500 kinds f sharks living in the ceans. Mst f sharks are quite large and they are abut tw meters lng. Yet sme are small, fr example, the dgfish shark is less than 20cm lng. The shark has a strng feeling f smell. This feeling helps sharks find their fd. Sharks eat fish and plants in the cean.
Sharks grw slwly. Abut frty percent f all sharks lay eggs. The thers give birth t baby sharks. Sme sharks carry their babies inside their bdies as humans d. Sme sharks are nt able t have babies until they are twenty years ld. And each f them gives birth t at mst ten baby sharks.
Peple kill sharks fr fd, medicine and their skin (皮肤). Experts say the market needs much mre sharks.
(1、2题完成句子：3、4题简略回答问题：5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。)
36. Sharks’ ________ help them find fd.
37. Abut ________ percent f sharks give birth t baby sharks.
38. Hw many kinds f sharks are living in the ceans?
__________________________________________________
39. What d peple kill sharks fr?
__________________________________________________
40. __________________________________________________
五、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请根据汉语意思或提示, 写出正确的单词形式。
41.I saw an ld man （lie）n the side f the rad just nw.
42.Ann ften ges t schl withut （have）breakfast.
43.Andrew ften des DIY with different _______（knife）in his free time.
44.On weekends, my sister ften learns t ride a bike by （she）.
45.He is famus nt nly fr his talent but als fr his （kind）.
46.My grandmther encurages me ________ (learn) t d husewrk t help my mther.
47.Why nt （talk）t smene when yu feel sad?
48. Firstly, listen carefully. （tw）, write them dwn.
49.Yuan Lngping was ne f the ______ (great) scientists in China..
50. On my way hme, I (sudden) remembered I left my keys at the ffice.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
动物是人类的朋友，然而由于环境污染、人类捕杀等原因，很多动物濒临灭绝。假如你是李华，你所在学校将在世界动物日到来之际，开展以“拯救动物”为主题的演讲活动。请你以“Let’s Prtect Whales!”为题，从鲸鱼的习性、现状和原因、采取措施等方面完善思维导图，并根据导图写一篇英文演讲稿！

要求：
(l) 参照以上提示，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2) 文中不得出现任何你的真实信息(校名、姓名和地名等等)；
(3) 词数80词左右(标题开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Let’s Prtect Whales!
Dear friends,
It’s my great hnur t give a speech tday!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Sarah
1-5 CBDAA 6-10 BCADB
11-15 BDBDD 16-20 CBDCA 21-25 ABBCD
26.kinds 27.me 28.read 29.best 30.was
31.Luckily 32.first 33.tried 34.bks 35.different
36.strng feeling f smell 37.sixty/60
38.There are ver 500 kinds f sharks living in the ceans/ Over 500 kinds f sharks.
39.Peple kill sharks fr fd, medicine and their skin./Fr fd, medicine and their skin.
40.大多数鲨鱼（体型）相当庞大，体长大约两米。
41.lying 42. having 43.knives 44. herself 45.kindness 46.t learn 47.talk 48.Secndly 49.greatest 50.suddenly
Let’s Prtect Whales!
Dear friends,
It's my great hnur t give a speech tday! Whales live mainly in the sea. They eat small fish and ther sea lives. They are mammals. But because f water pllutin and human fishing, their numbers are dwindling. In rder t prtect them, we must nt buy their prducts. N sale, n harm. At the same time, we have t reduce pllutin and prtect the cean.Animals are ur friends. We live n the same earth tgether. Let's act tgether t prtect whales.
My mther des mst f the husewrk like cking and cleaning the rm. My father can nly d the dishes, sweep the flr and take ut the rubbish. He wants t learn mre abut hw t d the husewrk.
Each f my parents des 50% f the husewrk. My mther des the cking and washing. She cleans the living rm every day. My father makes the bed, cleans the bedrms and drives me t schl every day.
My father desn’t d a lt but he tries t help. He hangs up the clthes after my mther washes them and my mther is happy that he can always give her a hand.
My mther is a dctr. She is busy with her wrk every day, s she has little time t d the husewrk. In fact, she isn’t gd at ding it. S my father has t d mst f the husewrk. Smetimes my grand-mther cmes t help.
Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art t Asian culture. Brush handwriting is much lved arund the wrld. Wang Xizhi is very famus fr his handwriting. He made a great difference t the develpment f Kaishu.
Chinese Flk Music
China has a clrful culture. It is cnnected with Chinese ancient stries. Chinese flk music has a lng histry. One f the classics, Shijing, included sme flk sngs in 15 different areas frm the West Zhu t Spring and Autumn Dynasty. Traditinal Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xia and s n.
Chinese Painting
Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld. Mst f the Chinese paintings in ancient China were dne n paper r silk. Traditinal Chinese painting includes muntains and water, figures (人物), flwers and birds. The highest frm f Chinese painting is muntains and water.
WeiqiWeiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart bard game between tw players with a histry fr ver 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning f all ancient chess games. It was intrduced t Krea abut 2, 000 years ag and was ppular amng the higher classes (阶层).