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浙江省台州市台州六校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省台州市台州六校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省台州市台州六校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省台州市台州六校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1．考试范围：选择性必修二第四单元—选择性必修三第二单元
2．本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分：全卷共8页，满分150分;考试时间120分钟。
3．考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。
选择题部分(共95分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When did the wman meet her friend?
A．At 5:15 a. m. B．At 5:15 p. m. C．At 5:45 p. m.
2．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．Make an excuse fr Jimmy
B．Discuss her reprt.
C．Explain her lateness.
3．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a bank. B．In a shp. C．In a restaurant.
4．Which cinema can be chsen if seeing a mvie at 12:00?
A．Regal Cinema.
B．Applewd Cinema.
C．Hunger Cinema.
5．What was the man’s previus best time?
A．A minute twenty-fur secnds.
B．A minute twenty-six secnds.
C．A minute thirty secnds.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a taxi. B．In a subway statin. C．On a bus.
7．What can we knw abut the Italian restaurant?
A．It mainly cks seafd.
B．The ingredients are quite fresh.
C．There is a bar nearby the restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What will the speakers d tmrrw?
A．G camping. B．G climbing. C．G cycling.
9．Hw lng will the curse last?
A．Abut 12 hurs. B．Abut 10 hurs. C．Abut 7 hurs.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Hw des the wman figure ut the man’s natinality?
A．Frm his accent.
B．Frm his clthes.
C．Frm his passprt.
11．Where is the man frm?
A．Lndn. B．Brightn. C．San Dieg.
12．What des the wman d in Lndn?
A．She’s an assistant. B．She’s a tur guide. C．She’s a student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What des Simn say abut 18-year-lds?
A．It’s impssible fr them t lk after themselves.
B．Many f them are able t lk after themselves.
C．Mst f them can’t lk after themselves.
14．Hw can cllege students supprt themselves in the U. S.?
A．By winning a schlarship.
B．By finding a part-time jb r taking ut a lan.
C．By asking their parents fr financial help.
15．Why d sme American students struggle after graduating?
A．They we lts f mney.
B．They have n life gals.
C．They can’t find a jb.
16．What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A．American students are dependent.
B．Eurpean educatin fe e is higher.
C．American universities are expensive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw many kilgrams f plastic bttles can the team clean each time?
A．2.5kg. B．7.5kg. C．10kg.
18．What effect will plastic bring accrding t the speaker?
A．The decrease f sea life. B．The rise in temperature. C．The decrease f xygen.
19．Wh may becme the final victim f plastic pllutin?
A．Human beings. B．Ocean animals. C．Sea plants.
20．Hw des the speaker feel abut plastic pllutin?
A．Anxius. B．Cnfused. C．Relieved.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
On tday’s blg pst, I’ll be talking abut my favrite magazines. I lve reading bks & magazines, and I’m learning s many useful tips abut healthy living, daily life, etc.
Wmen’s Health
Wmen’s Health has a unique cntent. Yu can find varius interesting infrmatin abut healthy living r exercises yu can d at hme. I als lve their writers because they explain every tpic s simple that yu can even understand bilgical articles.
Healthy Fd Guide
I ttally recmmend it t everyne because it has lts f useful infrmatin abut being healthy during yur daily life. In this magazine, yu can find articles abut fds yu ften eat but dn’t have much idea what it cntains r if they’re healthy. If yu are searching fr new diets, this magazine gives yu all the infrmatin.
Time Out
Time Out is a well-knwn magazine and it’s free in my city. Every time I see a Time Out magazine, I get it because it has lts f useful tips. I gt Time Out Lndn when I was in Lndn, and I discvered new restaurants, galleries, museums, and events. This magazine has varius infrmatin abut the city life. Fr example, it gives yu the events that are happening near yu. It gives yu tips fr the railway statins and ther transprtatin chices.
La Cucina Italiana
If yu lve cking Italian fd, this magazine is fr yu! It has lts f recipes and als restaurant reviews. Yu can als find ppular restaurants near yu in this magazine. I’ve als read articles by famus chefs frm my city.
1. What can we find in Healthy Fd Guide?
A. Ways t keep fit.B. Tips n cking.
C. Different eating habits.D. Infrmatin f new restaurants.
2. What can we read t find cmments n restaurants?
A. Time Out.B. Wmen’s Health.C. Healthy Fd Guide.D. La Cucina Italiana.
3. What can we learn abut the authr?
A. He lives in Lndn.B. He lves and enjys life.
C. He ften ges travelling.D. He likes cllecting recipes.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本作者很喜欢的杂志。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Healthy Fd Guide部分“I ttally recmmend it t everyne because it has lts f useful infrmatin abut being healthy during yur daily life.(我完全推荐它给每个人，因为它有很多关于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息)”可知，我们可以在Healthy Fd Guide中找到保持健康的方法。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据La Cucina Italiana部分“It has lts f recipes and als restaurant reviews.(它有很多菜谱和餐馆评论)”可知，我们可以阅读La Cucina Italiana来查找对于餐馆的评论。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I lve reading bks & magazines, and I’m learning s many useful tips abut healthy living, daily life, etc.(我喜欢阅读书籍和杂志，并且我正在学习许多关于健康生活、日常生活等的有用技巧)”可知，作者喜欢阅读，并正在学习关于健康和生活的有用技巧，推测作者是热爱生活并享受生活的。故选B项。
B
Alngside her impressive musical career, Lena Lewis is als the wner f a vegan (素食主义的) cffee shp, Cffee And Plants. She has great enthusiasm fr the cffee shp and reveals the drink flavrs that they’ve been wrking n lately. “We’ve just rlled ut ur new pumpkin drink at the cffee shp. It’s called Pumpkin Pie, and it’s really gd! We use all real pumpkin puree, nt flavred syrup.”
Cffee And Plants is a real passin prject fr Lewis, being fully plant-based. She has a lng histry f animal activism (行动主义), starting with ging vegetarian (素食者) at the age f 12 after ging n shpping trips with her mum and seeing prtesters with animal testing signs. “I was s upset, I said, ‘Mum, I have t help the animals’,” she says. “That became my missin as a kid, and it’s fed int every aspect f my life.”
Her animal activism grew alngside her fame: in 2011 she supprted a campaign t ban the use f wild animals in circuses, and in 2013 she released a cruelty-free makeup line with The Bdy Shp. When it came t pening a cffee shp, making it plant-based was a n-brainer.
“I wanted it t be plant-based because I’m plant-based,” she says. “I wuld ften g int cffee shps and see milk cartns piled up high and think, hw many cws are being milked fr this? The dairy industry and mass farming—it’s s cruel and harms the envirnment t.”
Envirnmental awareness is als at the heart f Cffee And Plants, with all cups being recyclable. But ultimately, Lewis is hping fr a mre widespread mindset shift. “What we really try and get peple t d is actually bring in their wn bttles t refill, r we encurage them t sit in and have a cffee in a cup instead,” she explains. “We need a mindset shift where we start t think, OK, we shuldn’t really be using stuff that just ges in the bin.”
4. What des the phrase “rlled ut” underlined in the first paragraph mean?
A. imprvedB. discveredC. deniedD. launched
5. Why did Lewis decide t be a vegetarian?
A. She hated t eat animal meat.B. She wanted t prtect animals.
C. She was inspired by her mm.D. She was given a great missin.
6. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining the release f a cruelty-free makeup line?
A. T shw Lewis influence n business.
B. T cmpare Lewis’ different activities.
C. T prve that the makeup line is plant-based.
D. T give an example f Lewis’ animal activism.
7. Which f the fllwing statements may Lewis agree with?
A. Peple have t start using reusable things.
B. The mind shift is quite easy t accmplish.
C. Peple shuldn’t use cups in the cffee shp.
D. Only vegetarians can g int the cffee shp.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作为素食者的Lewis为保护动物做了很多贡献，并开了一家素食咖啡店，她希望人们可以自带杯子来盛咖啡，减少垃圾。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“She has great enthusiasm fr the cffee shp and reveals the drink flavrs that they’ve been wrking n lately.(她对这家咖啡店有着极大的热情，并透露了他们最近正在开发的饮料口味。)”说明这家咖啡店开发了一种新饮料，从而推知划线词句“We’ve just rlled ut ur new pumpkin drink at the cffee shp.(我们刚刚在咖啡店rlled ut新的南瓜饮料。)”其中划线词应为“推出”的意思，与D项同义。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She has a lng histry f animal activism(行动主义), starting with ging vegetarian(素食者) at the age f 12 after ging n shpping trips with her mum and seeing prtesters with animal testing signs.(她长期致力于动物保护运动，从12岁开始，她和妈妈一起去购物，看到抗议者拿着动物试验的牌子，之后就变成了素食者。)”可知，Lewis决定成为一名素食者是因为她想保护动物。故选B项。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her animal activism grew alngside her fame: in 2011 she supprted a campaign t ban the use f wild animals in circuses, and in 2013 she released a cruelty-free makeup line with The Bdy Shp.(她的动物保护主义伴随着她的名气而增长：2011年，她支持一项禁止在马戏团使用野生动物的运动，2013年，她与The Bdy Shp合作推出了一个无残忍的化妆品系列。)”可知，作者提到一个无残忍化妆品系列的发布的目的是，列举一个Lewis的动物保护主义的例子。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Envirnmental awareness is als at the heart f Cffee And Plants, with all cups being recyclable. But ultimately, Lewis is hping fr a mre widespread mindset shift. ‘What we really try and get peple t d is actually bring in their wn bttles t refill, r we encurage them t sit in and have a cffee in a cup instead,’ she explains. ‘We need a mindset shift where we start t think, OK, we shuldn’t really be using stuff that just ges in the bin.’(环保意识也是咖啡和植物的核心，所有的杯子都是可回收的。但最终，Lewis希望更广泛的心态转变。她解释说:‘我们真正试图让人们做的是，把自己的瓶子带进来重新装满，或者我们鼓励他们坐在里面，用杯子喝咖啡。’‘我们需要转变思维方式，开始思考，好吧，我们不应该真的使用那些直接扔进垃圾箱的东西。’)”可知，Lewis会同意这种说法，人们需要转变思维方式，必须开始使用可重复使用的东西。故选A项。
C
Disneyland’s pening day, July 17, 1955, was a terrible experience. Rides brke dwn. Restaurants ran ut f fd and drink and drinking funtains were in shrt supply... All in frnt f a natinal audience f 90 millin, then the largest live bradcast in televisin histry n a day that wuld be knwn in Disney histry as Black Sunday.
But Disney’s stry actually started tw decades earlier with what Walt Disney called “Daddy’s Day”. On Saturdays in the 1930s and 1940s, Disney wuld take his tw daughters t ride the Griffith Park merry-g-rund, which they’d enjy while he sat n a bench dreaming f ways fr families t have fun tgether. Disney disliked the amusement parks they ften visited, seeing them as dirty, unimaginative places run by rude emplyees.
He thught he culd d better. In 1939 he asked tw animatrs (动画片制作者) at his mvie studi t wrk n a plan fr an amusement park. By 1952 the idea had expanded int a $1.5 millin amusement park prpsal that he presented t Burbank. The City Cuncil, which feared such a prject wuld create a carnival (嘉年华) atmsphere, rejected the prpsal. Disney cunted the rejectin as frtunate setback. By nw, his dream fr a theme park had gne beynd the space available in Burbank. He searched lcatins thrughut Suthern Califrnia. A 160-acre range garden, 22 miles suth f Ls Angeles, was sn selected.
The ABC televisin netwrk ffered $5 millin in lans and investments if Disney agreed t prduce and hst a ne-hur weekly shw called "Disneyland". The deal amunted t mnths f free advertising fr the park and allwed Disney t intrduce TV audiences, particularly kids, t the park.
Disneyland pened then. The 5,000 expected guests increased t 28, 154, thanks t fake tickets. After the madness f pening day, Disney and his new park were criticized in the press. The media predicted a quick and early end. But the public didn’t listen. Visitrs arrived in large grups, and within weeks Disneyland was a success.
Over sixty years later, Disneyland’s ppularity cntinues t grw, with ttal verall attendance tpping 700 millin and shwing n signs f slwing dwn.
8. What mainly led t Walt Disney’s plan t build his wn amusement park?
A. His ambitin t expand beynd the mvie industry.
B. His animatrs’ suggestin n an entertainment plan.
C. His wish t create a better place fr family recreatin.
D. His daughters’ unpleasant experience in the Griffith Park.
9. By “Disney cunted the rejectin as a frtunate setback” in paragraph 3, the authr means the rejectin ________.
A. brught gd luck t Disney and his park
B. cntributed t the difficulty f pening the park
C. was viewed as a financial bstacle t the design f the park
D. presented Disney with a favrable pprtunity t rethink his plan
10. What can be learned abut Disneyland frm the passage?
A. Everything went n smthly befre it pened.
B. It spent $5 millin n advertising fr its pening.
C. Peple’s enthusiasm fr it increased despite criticism.
D. Only invited guests culd get int it n its pening day.
11. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Disneyland: Hw It All BeganB. Disneyland: An Overnight Success
C. Disneyland: Hw It DevelpedD. Disneyland: A Park with a Lng Histry
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了迪士尼乐园是如何开始的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Disney disliked the amusement parks they ften visited, seeing them as dirty, unimaginative places run by rude emplyees.(迪士尼不喜欢他们经常参观的游乐园，认为它们肮脏、缺乏想象力，由粗鲁的员工经营)”和第三段第一句“He thught he culd d better. (他认为他可以做得更好)”可知，他希望创造一个更好的家庭娱乐场所，这导致沃尔特·迪士尼计划建造自己的游乐园。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线句后“By nw, his dream fr a theme park had gne beynd the space available in Burbank. He searched lcatins thrughut Suthern Califrnia. A 160-acre range garden, 22 miles suth f Ls Angeles, was sn selected.(到目前为止，他对主题公园的梦想已经超出了伯班克现有的空间。他搜索了整个南加州的位置。一个160英亩的在洛杉矶南部22英里的橘子园很快被选中)”可知，在被拒绝后，他对游乐园进行了更好的改造。由此可知，划线句是说这次拒绝为迪士尼提供了一个重新考虑计划的有利机会。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段“After the madness f pening day, Disney and his new park were criticized in the press. The media predicted a quick and early end. But the public didn't listen. Visitrs arrived in large grups, and within weeks Disneyland was a success.(在疯狂的开放日之后，迪士尼和他的新乐园受到了媒体的批评。媒体预测这场战争将很快结束。但是公众并没有听从。大批游客蜂拥而至，几周之内，迪斯尼乐园就大获成功)”可知，尽管受到批评，但人们对它的热情却与日俱增。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But Disney's stry actually started tw decades earlier with what Walt Disney called‘Daddy's Day’.(但迪士尼的故事实际上开始于20年前沃尔特·迪士尼所谓的‘爸爸节’)”可知，文章主要是讲迪士尼乐园的开始。故选A。
D
Artificial intelligence(AI)mdels have lng surpassed (超过) just creating text respnses and images. Nw, with nly ne sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-t-vide mdel, Sra, can turn yur wrds int vide with gd visual quality while faithfully fllwing yur cntent instructins.
Sra is said t perfrm better than many ther existing mdels with similar functins. The Al mdel can create vide at suitable aspect ratis (屏幕高宽比) fr different devices, such as bth widescreen vides and vertical vides that we usually see n scial media. It als lets users quickly test ut cntent in lwer quality befre making the high-quality versin, which helps speed up utput.
Aside frm this, its ability t present vides in a realistic and smth manner is amazing. Sra can create detailed scenes with several characters, scientific types f mtin, and accurate subject and backgrund details while generating multiple shts with a single vide. Beynd the user’s requests, it als understands hw these elements exist in the real wrld. Fr example, reflectins in the water changes as a wman walks by.
Sra’s perfrmance wuldn’t be pssible withut its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transfrms simple sentences int detailed descriptins. imprving the accuracy f utput accrding t the user’s prmpts (提示语).
Hwever, the current mdel isn’t perfect. It may have truble accurately shwing hw things mve in a cmplicated scene and might nt get hw ne actin leads t anther. Fr example, if smene eats part f a ckie in a Sra-made vide, the ckie might nt lk like it’s been bitten int. The mdel might mix up directins like left and right, and find it hard t describe events in the right rder.
As f February, Sra is still in the testing stage f develpment. OpenAI is nw inviting cybersecurity prfessinals t make randm attacks n Sra’s system, aiming t test the mdel’s pssible weaknesses and risks. Sra has als been pen t sme visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback (反馈) will assist OpenAI in enhancing the mdel t better serve creative prfessinals.
12. What is the main fcus f paragraphs 2-3?
A. Sra’s strengths.B. Sra’s variety.
C. Sra’s develpment.D. Sra’s techniques.
13. Hw des ChatGPT cntributes t Sra’s capabilities?
A. By specifying user input.B. By prviding verbal feedback.
C. By examining sample vides.D. By imprving vide quality.
14. Why des the authr prvide the example in paragraph 5?
A. T stress Sra’s ptential safety risks.
B. T illustrate Sra’s existing limitatins.
C. T shw Sra’s perfect perfrmance.
D. T explain the cncept f a space time patch.
15. What can we knw abut Sra up t nw?
A. It has been made available t varius industries.
B. Its cmmercial release has been called ff.
C. It has expsed alarming security issues.
D. It is underging testing and imprvement.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了最新的文本到视频模型Sra可以将您的文字转换为视觉质量良好的视频，同时忠实地遵循您的内容说明，文章讲述了这个视频模型的优势以及局限性。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Sra is said t perfrm better than many ther existing mdels with similar functins. The Al mdel can create vide at suitable aspect ratis(屏幕高宽比)fr different devices, such as bth widescreen vides and vertical vides that we usually see n scial media. It als lets users quickly test ut cntent in lwer quality befre making the high-quality versin, which helps speed up utput.( 据说Sra的性能比许多具有类似功能的现有模型都要好。人工智能模型可以为不同的设备创建合适的宽高比视频，比如我们通常在社交媒体上看到的宽屏视频和垂直视频。它还允许用户在制作高质量版本之前快速测试低质量的内容，这有助于加快输出速度。)”以及第三段的“Aside frm this, its ability t present vides in a realistic and smth manner is amazing.( 除此之外，它以逼真和流畅的方式呈现视频的能力令人惊叹。)”可知，这两段主要讲述Sra的优势。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Sra’s perfrmance wuldn’t be pssible withut its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transfrms simple sentences int detailed descriptins, imprving the accuracy f utput accrding t the user’s prmpts(提示语).(如果没有它的助手ChatGPT, Sra的表现是不可能的，ChatGPT可以将简单的句子转换成详细的描述,根据用户提示提高输出的准确性。)”可推知，ChatGPT可以将简单的句子转换成详细的描述，通过特定用户用户输入的提示词，提高准确性，提升了Sra的能力。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“Hwever, the current mdel isn’t perfect. It may have truble accurately shwing hw things mve in a cmplicated scene and might nt get hw ne actin leads t anther.(然而，目前的模式并不完美。它可能无法准确地显示复杂场景中的事物如何移动，也可能无法理解一个动作如何导致另一个动作。)”以及接下来的例子“Fr example, if smene eats part f a ckie in a Sra-made vide, the ckie might nt lk like it’s been bitten int. The mdel might mix up directins like left and right, and find it hard t describe events in the right rder.( 例如，如果有人在Sra制作的视频中吃了一部分饼干，饼干可能看起来不像被咬过。模型可能会混淆方向，如左和右，并发现很难以正确的顺序描述事件。)”可推断，下文的例子是为了说明Sra的局限性。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“As f February, Sra is still in the testing stage f develpment. OpenAI is nw inviting cybersecurity prfessinals t make randm attacks n Sra’s system, aiming t test the mdel’s pssible weaknesses and risks. Sra has als been pen t sme visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback(反馈)will assist OpenAI in enhancing the mdel t better serve creative prfessinals.( 截至今年2月，Sra仍处于测试开发阶段。OpenAI正在邀请网络安全专家对Sra的系统进行随机攻击，旨在测试该模型可能存在的弱点和风险。Sra也向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人开放。他们的反馈将帮助OpenAI改进模型，更好地为创意专业人士服务。)”可知，Sra正在测试和改进。故选D。
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In daily life, there exist sme nutritin myths (谬见) that peple firmly believe. ___16___ But research shws that’s nt the case. Here are 3 cmmn nutritin myths and what health experts want yu t knw.
MYTH 1: Fresh fruits and vegetables are healthier
Despite the lng-lasting belief that “fresh is best,” research has fund that frzen, canned and dried fruits and vegetables can be just as nutritius as fresh. ___17___ And it’s an easy way t make sure there are always fruits and vegetables available at hme. One warning: sme canned, frzen and dried varieties cntain added sugars and fats, s be sure t read nutritin labels, especially n prepared fds. Chse the nes that keep thse ingredients t a minimum.
MYTH2: All fat is bad
___18___ Instead f this helping us stay slim, rates f verweight and bese peple went up significantly. In reality, nt all fats are bad. It’s true that certain types, including trans fats, can increase yur risk fr heart disease r strke. ___19___ Examples f thse include fats frm fish, sunflwer and sme nuts. Gd fats als supply energy, prduce imprtant hrmnes, supprt cell functin and aid in the absrptin f sme nutrients.
MYTH 3: Ptates are bad fr yu
Ptates have been disliked because f their high GI (升糖指数). Hwever, research has shwn that ptates can actually be beneficial fr health. Ptates are rich in vitamin C, fiber and ther nutrients. They are als inexpensive and available year-rund. ___20___
A. They can als be a mney saver as they are cheaper.
B. Hwever, healthy fats can help reduce yur health risk.
C. Fr example, plant-based drinks are healthier than dairy milk.
D. The healthiest ways t prepare them include baking and biling.
E. If yu cnsume mre calries than yu burn, yu’ll prbably get fat.
F. Many peple replaced calries frm fat with calries frm added sugar.
G Yu’d better chse prducts with simple ingredients and n added sugars.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3个常见的营养误区和健康专家的观点。
【16题详解】
下文“But research shws that’s nt the case.(但是研究表明事实并非如此。)”说明研究表明事实并不是那样，选项C“例如，植物性饮料比牛奶更健康。”与下文构成转折语义，下文中的“that”指代C项的内容。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“Despite the lng-lasting belief that “fresh is best,” research has fund that frzen, canned and dried fruits and vegetables can be just as nutritius as fresh.(尽管人们一直认为“新鲜最好”，但研究发现，冷冻、罐装和干果蔬菜和新鲜水果一样有营养。)”说明冷冻、罐装和干果蔬菜和新鲜水果一样有营养，选项A“它们也可以省钱，因为它们更便宜。”承接上文，讲述冷冻、罐装和干果蔬菜的好处，选项A中的“They”指代上文中的“frzen, canned and dried fruits and vegetables”。故选A项。
【18题详解】
下文“Instead f this helping us stay slim, rates f verweight and bese peple went up significantly.(这不仅没有帮助我们保持苗条，超重和肥胖的人的比例反而显著上升。)”说明这种做法不仅不能帮助保持苗条，还会导致超重和肥胖，选项F“许多人用添加糖的热量来代替脂肪中的热量。”引起下文，用添加糖的热量来代替脂肪中的热量，不能帮助保持苗条，还会导致超重和肥胖，下文中的“this”指代F项的内容。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“In reality, nt all fats are bad. It’s true that certain types, including trans fats, can increase yur risk fr heart disease r strke.(事实上，并非所有的脂肪都是有害的。的确，某些类型的脂肪，包括反式脂肪，会增加患心脏病或中风的风险。)”说明并非所有的脂肪都是有害的，反式脂肪确实有害，选项B“然而，健康的脂肪可以帮助你降低健康风险。”与上文构成转折关系，引起下文“Examples f thse include fats frm fish, sunflwer and sme nuts. Gd fats als supply energy, prduce imprtant hrmnes, supprt cell functin and aid in the absrptin f sme nutrients.(这些例子包括来自鱼、向日葵和一些坚果的脂肪。好的脂肪还能提供能量，产生重要的激素，支持细胞功能，帮助吸收一些营养物质。)”，是对B项中的“healthy fats”举例说明。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Ptates have been disliked because f their high GI(升糖指数). Hwever, research has shwn that ptates can actually be beneficial fr health. Ptates are rich in vitamin C, fiber and ther nutrients. They are als inexpensive and available year-rund.(土豆因其高升糖指数而不受欢迎。然而，研究表明，土豆实际上对健康有益。土豆富含维生素C、纤维和其他营养物质。它们也很便宜，全年都可以买到。)”说明土豆富含营养且价格便宜，实际上对健康有益，选项D“最健康的制作方法包括烘焙和煮沸。”承接上文，土豆的健康制作方法包括烘焙和煮沸，D项中的“them”指代上文中的“Ptates”。故选D项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
In a heartwarming incident that highlights the pwer f human cnnectin, a wman’s act f kindness saved the life f a struggling hmeless man.
During a ____21____ between classes, Casey Fischer made a stp at Dunkin Dnuts fr a cffee. It was there that she ____22____ a hmeless man cllecting change by the radside. ____23____, she watched him walk int Dunkin, cunting his change t see what he culd ____24____.
Casey went ver t engage him in ____25____ and learned that he had nly abut $1 in change. ____26____ by his difficult situatin, she bught him a ____27____ and bagel, inviting him t sit with her. He tld her that he lst his family in an accident and hw peple are usually ____28____ t him because he’s hmeless. They ____29____ fr abut an hur, drinking their cffees.
After _____30_____ that Casey needed t return t class, the man, named Chris, asked her t _____31_____ s he culd write smething dwn fr her. Handing Casey a crumpled-up receipt with a(an)_____32_____ fr his shaky handwriting, he smiled and left.
Upn pening the _____33_____, Casey read his heartfelt message: “I wanted t end my life tday, but because f yu, I nw have _____34_____. Thank yu, beautiful persn.”
Casey psted n scial media later that day that “this lvely man’s name was Chris, and Chris was ne f the mst _____35_____ peple I’ve ever met”.
21. A. hlidayB. breakC. gapD. pause
22. A. recgnizedB. dminatedC. spttedD. cnsulted
23. A. BasicallyB. RepeatedlyC. EventuallyD. Amazingly
24. A. affrdB. deliverC. abuseD. guarantee
25. A. experimentB. reputatinC. argumentD. cnversatin
26. A. TuchedB. PersuadedC. FrustratedD. Criticized
27. A. teaB. cffeeC. giftD. seat
28. A. dynamicB. reliableC. preciseD. mean
29. A. restredB. spkeC. enhancedD. cmplained
30. A. realizingB. cnvincingC. disturbingD. acquiring
31. A. leaveB. waitC. skipD. bless
32. A. rewardB. messageC. aplgyD. excuse
33. A. bkB. drC. nteD. essay
34. A. pursuitsB. welfareC. reasnsD. hpe
35. A. sincereB. negativeC. enthusiasticD. hardwrking
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者给一个流浪汉买了杯咖啡，并与他谈心，这善举挽救了一名苦苦挣扎的流浪汉的生命的故事，这凸显了人际关系的力量。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：课间休息时，凯西·菲舍尔在唐恩都乐买了杯咖啡。A. hliday假期；B. break间歇，课间休息；C. gap间隔期，空白；D. pause暂停。根据语境和后文“between classes”可知，此处是指两节课中间的课间休息。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那里，她看到一个流浪汉在路边收集零钱。A. recgnized承认；B. dminated统治，支配；C. sptted发现；D. cnsulted咨询。根据语境和前文“It was there that she”以及后文“a hmeless man cllecting change by the radside”可知，此处是指在那儿作者发现一个流浪汉在路边收集零钱。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她看着他走进唐恩都乐，数着零钱，看看他能买得起什么。A. Basically .基本上；B. Repeatedly重复地；C. Eventually最终，最后；D. Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据语境和后文“she watched him walk int Dunkin”可知，此处是指最终作者看着流浪汉走进唐恩都乐。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她看着他走进唐恩都乐，数着零钱，看看他能买得起什么。A. affrd买得起；B. deliver传递；C. abuse虐待，辱骂；D. guarantee保证。根据语境和前文“she watched him walk int Dunkin, cunting his change t see what he culd”可知，此处是指流浪汉数着零钱，看看他能买得起什么。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯西走过去和他攀谈，得知他身上只有1美元的零钱。A. experiment实验；B. reputatin名誉；C. argument争论；D. cnversatin谈话。根据语境和后文“and learned that he had nly abut $1 in change”可知，作者先去和流浪汉谈话，然后得知他身上只有1美元的零钱。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被他的困难处境感动了，给他买了一杯咖啡和百吉饼，邀请他和她坐在一起。A. Tuched感动；B. Persuaded说服；C. Frustrated沮丧；D. Criticized批评。根据语境和后文“by his difficult situatin”可知，此处是指作者因流浪汉的困难处境深受感动。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被他的困难处境感动了，给他买了一杯咖啡和百吉饼，邀请他和她坐在一起。A. tea茶；B. cffee咖啡；C. gift礼物；D. seat座位。根据语境和后文“drinking their cffees”可知，此处是指作者为流浪汉买了一杯咖啡。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，他在一次事故中失去了家人，人们通常对他很刻薄，因为他无家可归。A. dynamic动态的；B. reliable可靠的；C. precise精确的；D. mean刻薄的。根据语境和前文“He tld her that he lst his family in an accident and hw peple are usually”以及后文“t him because he’s hmeless”可知，此处是指因为他无家可归，人们通常对流浪汉很刻薄。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们边喝咖啡边聊了大约一个小时。A. restred恢复；B. spke说话；C. enhanced增强；D. cmplained抱怨。根据语境和后文“fr abut an hur, drinking their cffees”可知，此处是指他们边喝咖啡边聊了大约一个小时。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到凯西需要回到课堂后，这个名叫克里斯的男人让她等一下，这样他就可以给她写点什么了。A. realizing意识到；B. cnvincing使信服；C. disturbing打扰；D. acquiring获得。根据语境和后文“that Casey needed t return t class”可知，此处是指流浪汉意识到作者需要回到课堂。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到凯西需要回到课堂后，这个名叫克里斯的男人让她等一下，这样他就可以给她写点什么了。A. leave离开；B. wait等待；C. skip跳过；D. bless保佑，祝福。根据语境和后文“s he culd write smething dwn fr her”可知，此处是指让作者等一下，这样流浪汉就可以给作者写点什么了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他递给凯西一张皱巴巴的收据，上面写着对他歪歪扭扭字迹的道歉，笑着离开了。A. reward奖励；B. message信息；C. aplgy道歉；D. excuse借口。根据语境和后文“fr his shaky handwriting”可知，此处是指因他歪歪扭扭的字迹而道歉。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开纸条后，凯西读到了他发自内心的信息：“我今天想结束我的生命，但因为你，我现在有了希望，谢谢你，美丽的人。”A. bk书；B. dr门；C. nte纸条；D. essay文章。根据语境和前文“Handing Casey a crumpled-up receipt”可知，此处是指作者打开写着字的收据纸条。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开纸条后，凯西读到了他发自内心的信息：“我今天想结束我的生命，但因为你，我现在有了希望，谢谢你，美丽的人。”A. pursuits追求；B. welfare 福利；C. reasns 原因；D. hpe希望。根据语境和前文“I wanted t end my life tday, but because f yu, I nw have”以及后文“Thank yu, beautiful persn.”可知，此处是指流浪汉今天想结束生命，但因为作者，他现在有了希望。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当天晚些时候，凯西在社交媒体上发帖称，“这个可爱的男人名叫克里斯，克里斯是我见过的最真诚的人之一”。A. sincere真诚的；B. negative消极的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. hardwrking努力的。根据语境和前文“Casey read his heartfelt message: ‘I wanted t end my life tday, but because f yu, I nw have ____14____. Thank yu, beautiful persn.’”可知，作者读到了流浪汉发自内心的信息，由此推知，克里斯是作者见过的最真诚的人之一。故选A项。
非选择题部分(共55分)
第三部分：语言运用
第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunant, a Swiss businessman, frmed the Internatinal cmmittee f the Red Crss in 1863. The first act f the Red Crss was ___36___(rganize) an internatinal cnference where cuntries adpted guidelines and measures fr prtecting ___37___ wunded and medical wrkers during and after battles. In the years since, the Red Crss has been active nt nly in helping sldiers and civilians caught in war but als respnding ___38___ natural disasters.
Nw much f the wrk ___39___(d) by vlunteers and wrkers in the Red Crss is difficult and dangerus. They tend t wrk in places f crisis, where there are wars and cnflicts. It is estimated that abut 40 wrkers f Internatinal Red Crss ___40___(kill) since 1993. Hwever, their wrk is als bth imprtant and ___41___(reward). They help prepare cmmunities and gather ___42___(supply) and materials fr future disasters. Mst f the peple wh receive help frm Red Crss are grateful fr the help and sme even d___43___ they can t help thers.
The Red Crss is playing an ___44___(influence) part in every cuntry. ____45____ Dunant is lng gne, his spirit cntinues with us until this day.
【答案】36. t rganize
37. the 38. t
39. dne 40. have been killed
41. rewarding
42. supplies
43. what 44. influential
45. Althugh##Thugh##While
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由杜南成立的红十字会的性质、职责和参加红十字会的志愿者和工作人员的工作以及其红十字会的重要作用。
【36题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：红十字会的第一个行动是组织一次国际会议，让各国通过在战斗期间和战斗后保护伤员和医务工作者的准则和措施。此处动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容。故填t rganize。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：红十字会的第一个行动是组织一次国际会议，让各国通过在战斗期间和战斗后保护伤员和医务工作者的准则和措施。根据后文wunded可知，the +adj.表示一类人，此处the wunded表示“伤员”。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：从那以后，红十字会不仅积极帮助身陷战争的士兵和平民，还积极应对自然灾害。respnd t…“响应，对……做出反应”为固定搭配。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在红十字会的志愿者和工作人员所做的很多工作都是困难和危险的。该句的谓语是is，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词d与名词wrk之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填dne。
【40题详解】
考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自1993年以来，大约有40名国际红十字会工作人员被杀害。根据时间状语since 1993可知，空处表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。动词kill与wrkers之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是复数，故填have been killed。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，他们的工作既重要又有意义。根据bth imprtant and可知，空处应用形容词rewarding，与imprtant并列作表语。故填rewarding。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们帮助社区做好准备，为未来的灾难收集物资和材料。根据and materials可知，空处应用其名词复数，与materials并列作宾语。故填supplies。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：大多数接受红十字会帮助的人都很感激他们的帮助，有些人甚至尽他们所能帮助别人。分析句子可知，空处引导的是d后的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：红十字会在每个国家都发挥着有影响力的作用。修饰名词part应用形容词。故填influential。
【45题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：虽然杜南早已去世，但他的精神直到今天仍与我们同在。后面的从句Dunant is lng gne和主句his spirit cntinues with us until this day构成让步关系，应用从属连词althugh/thugh/while引导从句。句首单词首字母应大写，故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，为提高学生对中国书法的兴趣，你校上周五举行了一个中国书法展览活动(Chinese Calligraphy Exhibitin)，请你给学校英文报投稿介绍该活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的和时间；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An Impressive Chinese Calligraphy Exhibitin
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
An Impressive Chinese Calligraphy Exhibitin
In rder t aruse students’ interest in Chinese calligraphy, ur schl held the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibitin last Friday, which attracted many calligraphy lvers, including teachers and students.
The exhibitin featured a wide range f wrks frm famus peple tgether with their backgrund infrmatin. Visitrs had a gd taste f the traditinal art f handwriting that has develped ver many centuries and has been widely practiced in China. Over fifty wrks f ur students were als n display.
The cultural feast was highly regarded. Sme students interviewed said they nt nly appreciated the beauty f Chinese characters, but als had a better understanding f its hidden meanings as well as writers’ inner wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校英文报投稿介绍中国书法展览活动，说明活动目的和时间，介绍活动内容，并讲述活动反响。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
吸引： attract→appeal t
各种各样的：a wide range f→a variety f/all kinds f
著名的：famus→celebrated/well-knwn
体验：have a taste f→experience
展出：n display→n exhibitin
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Sme students interviewed said they nt nly appreciated the beauty f Chinese characters, but als had a better understanding f its hidden meanings as well as writers’ inner wrld.
拓展句：Sme students interviewed said nt nly did they appreciate the beauty f Chinese characters, but they als had a better understanding f its hidden meanings as well as writers’ inner wrld.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In rder t aruse students’ interest in Chinese calligraphy, ur schl held the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibitin last Friday, which attracted many calligraphy lvers, including teachers and students.(使用了in rder t d…结构作目状语、which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Visitrs had a gd taste f the traditinal art f handwriting that has develped ver many centuries and has been widely practiced in China.(使用了that引导定语从句)
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 读后续写
A cuple f mnths befre I started high schl, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage by culd ask fr: a cellphne. I lived n that phne all summer with my face buried in its screen. I ignred my family and my surrundings. Being cnnected was mre imprtant than being present.
S, yu can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned fr ur family vacatin that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be ding smething special. We’re ging camping!” His excitement was met with a disappinted sigh. It wasn’t my dream vacatin because mind was n my phne. I was s buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly lking up was when we drve acrss a bridge n the way t ur campsite.
I stared ut the windw and saw redwds twering abve us, their branches threatening t pierce (刺破) the blue sky. I saw a raring river, with slivers f silky black water appearing between crashing white rapids. The air blwing int the car frm the pen windws was ht. But nne f that mattered t me. The reasn I had lked up was fr smething far mre serius: my phne n lnger had service.
The last hur f the drive was increasingly tense. My dad annunced that he had chsen a campsite that had n cell service, and that my phne wuld be useless until we returned hme. I wuld be trapped in the frest fr fur days with n way t cntact the utside wrld! I went thrugh the full cycle f teenage emtins during the first day f the trip. I raged. I bargained. I begged. I flip-flpped (转变) frm a depressive state t anger and back.
I went t bed angrily that night. But when I awke in the mrning, smething had changed.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Instead f burying myself in my phne, I fcused n smething else: my surrundings.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next fur days passed in a flash with many fun activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Instead f burying myself in my phne, l fcused n smething else: my surrundings. I let the nise f the wilderness wash ver me, animals and bugs creating a ruckus that was bth lud and serene at the same time. My anger turned t peace, then little interest and, finally, excitement. Standing n the high campsite, I felt the weight f stress melt frm my shulders as I viewed the vast expanse that unflded belw me. The sight that met my startled eyes nearly tk my breath away. Fr the first time, I thught camping in a place that had n cell service might nt be s bad.
The next fur days passed in a flash with many fun activities. I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned hw t start a fire tgether after several false starts. We cked tgether and I ate the sweetest marshmallws I had ever tasted. Dad tld me stries f his life, stries I had never heard r perhaps I hadn’t been listening. When the weekend came t an end, I realized I hadn’t thught f my phne nce. I hadn’t felt the need t be cnnected t anywhere else. It dawned n me that what mattered mst were the mments I was sharing with just my father and nature.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上高中之前，爸爸送他一部手机，于是他就完全沉迷其中。为了改善这种情况，爸爸带全家去户外野营。因没有信号而无法玩手机的作者大发脾气，但却逐渐发现了自然的美丽和家人的陪伴是更加美好的事情。
【详解】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在作者上高中的前几个月，父母送给他一部手机，整个夏天作者都沉迷于用手机与朋友们发消息，忽略了家人和周围的环境。当父亲宣布假期要去野营时，作者感到很失望，那意味着他不能玩手机了，最终，父亲选择了一个没有手机服务的露营地，这意味着在露营期间，作者无法与外界联系，他感到很生气，但当他第二天早上醒来时，一些事情已经改变了。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我没有沉迷于我的手机，而是专注于别的事情：我周围的环境。”可知，第一段可描写作者周围的环境及作者情绪上的变化。
②由第二段首句内容“接下来的四天在许多有趣的活动中转瞬即逝。”可知，第二段可描写四天中作者经历了哪些有趣的活动及通过这次野营作者领悟到的道理。
2.续写线索：欣赏周围的环境——愤怒转为兴奋——没有手机没那么糟糕——野营中有趣的活动——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.结束：cme t an end/draw t an end
②.想起：think f/call t mind
情绪类
①.愤怒：anger/wrath/ indignatin
②.坏的：bad/terrible/awful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The sight that met my startled eyes nearly tk my breath away.(运用了由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. When the weekend came t an end, I realized I hadn’t thught f my phne nce.(运用了由when引导时间状语从句)
听力1-5 CBABC 6-7 AB 8-9 CB 10-12 ACA 13-16 CBAC 17-20 CBAA
考生须知：
1．考试范围：选择性必修二第四单元—选择性必修三第二单元
2．本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分：全卷共8页，满分150分;考试时间120分钟。
3．考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。
选择题部分(共95分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When did the wman meet her friend?
A．At 5:15 a. m. B．At 5:15 p. m. C．At 5:45 p. m.
2．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．Make an excuse fr Jimmy
B．Discuss her reprt.
C．Explain her lateness.
3．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a bank. B．In a shp. C．In a restaurant.
4．Which cinema can be chsen if seeing a mvie at 12:00?
A．Regal Cinema.
B．Applewd Cinema.
C．Hunger Cinema.
5．What was the man’s previus best time?
A．A minute twenty-fur secnds.
B．A minute twenty-six secnds.
C．A minute thirty secnds.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a taxi. B．In a subway statin. C．On a bus.
7．What can we knw abut the Italian restaurant?
A．It mainly cks seafd.
B．The ingredients are quite fresh.
C．There is a bar nearby the restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What will the speakers d tmrrw?
A．G camping. B．G climbing. C．G cycling.
9．Hw lng will the curse last?
A．Abut 12 hurs. B．Abut 10 hurs. C．Abut 7 hurs.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Hw des the wman figure ut the man’s natinality?
A．Frm his accent.
B．Frm his clthes.
C．Frm his passprt.
11．Where is the man frm?
A．Lndn. B．Brightn. C．San Dieg.
12．What des the wman d in Lndn?
A．She’s an assistant. B．She’s a tur guide. C．She’s a student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What des Simn say abut 18-year-lds?
A．It’s impssible fr them t lk after themselves.
B．Many f them are able t lk after themselves.
C．Mst f them can’t lk after themselves.
14．Hw can cllege students supprt themselves in the U. S.?
A．By winning a schlarship.
B．By finding a part-time jb r taking ut a lan.
C．By asking their parents fr financial help.
15．Why d sme American students struggle after graduating?
A．They we lts f mney.
B．They have n life gals.
C．They can’t find a jb.
16．What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A．American students are dependent.
B．Eurpean educatin fe e is higher.
C．American universities are expensive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw many kilgrams f plastic bttles can the team clean each time?
A．2.5kg. B．7.5kg. C．10kg.
18．What effect will plastic bring accrding t the speaker?
A．The decrease f sea life. B．The rise in temperature. C．The decrease f xygen.
19．Wh may becme the final victim f plastic pllutin?
A．Human beings. B．Ocean animals. C．Sea plants.
20．Hw des the speaker feel abut plastic pllutin?
A．Anxius. B．Cnfused. C．Relieved.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
On tday’s blg pst, I’ll be talking abut my favrite magazines. I lve reading bks & magazines, and I’m learning s many useful tips abut healthy living, daily life, etc.
Wmen’s Health
Wmen’s Health has a unique cntent. Yu can find varius interesting infrmatin abut healthy living r exercises yu can d at hme. I als lve their writers because they explain every tpic s simple that yu can even understand bilgical articles.
Healthy Fd Guide
I ttally recmmend it t everyne because it has lts f useful infrmatin abut being healthy during yur daily life. In this magazine, yu can find articles abut fds yu ften eat but dn’t have much idea what it cntains r if they’re healthy. If yu are searching fr new diets, this magazine gives yu all the infrmatin.
Time Out
Time Out is a well-knwn magazine and it’s free in my city. Every time I see a Time Out magazine, I get it because it has lts f useful tips. I gt Time Out Lndn when I was in Lndn, and I discvered new restaurants, galleries, museums, and events. This magazine has varius infrmatin abut the city life. Fr example, it gives yu the events that are happening near yu. It gives yu tips fr the railway statins and ther transprtatin chices.
La Cucina Italiana
If yu lve cking Italian fd, this magazine is fr yu! It has lts f recipes and als restaurant reviews. Yu can als find ppular restaurants near yu in this magazine. I’ve als read articles by famus chefs frm my city.
1. What can we find in Healthy Fd Guide?
A. Ways t keep fit.B. Tips n cking.
C. Different eating habits.D. Infrmatin f new restaurants.
2. What can we read t find cmments n restaurants?
A. Time Out.B. Wmen’s Health.C. Healthy Fd Guide.D. La Cucina Italiana.
3. What can we learn abut the authr?
A. He lives in Lndn.B. He lves and enjys life.
C. He ften ges travelling.D. He likes cllecting recipes.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本作者很喜欢的杂志。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Healthy Fd Guide部分“I ttally recmmend it t everyne because it has lts f useful infrmatin abut being healthy during yur daily life.(我完全推荐它给每个人，因为它有很多关于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息)”可知，我们可以在Healthy Fd Guide中找到保持健康的方法。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据La Cucina Italiana部分“It has lts f recipes and als restaurant reviews.(它有很多菜谱和餐馆评论)”可知，我们可以阅读La Cucina Italiana来查找对于餐馆的评论。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I lve reading bks & magazines, and I’m learning s many useful tips abut healthy living, daily life, etc.(我喜欢阅读书籍和杂志，并且我正在学习许多关于健康生活、日常生活等的有用技巧)”可知，作者喜欢阅读，并正在学习关于健康和生活的有用技巧，推测作者是热爱生活并享受生活的。故选B项。
B
Alngside her impressive musical career, Lena Lewis is als the wner f a vegan (素食主义的) cffee shp, Cffee And Plants. She has great enthusiasm fr the cffee shp and reveals the drink flavrs that they’ve been wrking n lately. “We’ve just rlled ut ur new pumpkin drink at the cffee shp. It’s called Pumpkin Pie, and it’s really gd! We use all real pumpkin puree, nt flavred syrup.”
Cffee And Plants is a real passin prject fr Lewis, being fully plant-based. She has a lng histry f animal activism (行动主义), starting with ging vegetarian (素食者) at the age f 12 after ging n shpping trips with her mum and seeing prtesters with animal testing signs. “I was s upset, I said, ‘Mum, I have t help the animals’,” she says. “That became my missin as a kid, and it’s fed int every aspect f my life.”
Her animal activism grew alngside her fame: in 2011 she supprted a campaign t ban the use f wild animals in circuses, and in 2013 she released a cruelty-free makeup line with The Bdy Shp. When it came t pening a cffee shp, making it plant-based was a n-brainer.
“I wanted it t be plant-based because I’m plant-based,” she says. “I wuld ften g int cffee shps and see milk cartns piled up high and think, hw many cws are being milked fr this? The dairy industry and mass farming—it’s s cruel and harms the envirnment t.”
Envirnmental awareness is als at the heart f Cffee And Plants, with all cups being recyclable. But ultimately, Lewis is hping fr a mre widespread mindset shift. “What we really try and get peple t d is actually bring in their wn bttles t refill, r we encurage them t sit in and have a cffee in a cup instead,” she explains. “We need a mindset shift where we start t think, OK, we shuldn’t really be using stuff that just ges in the bin.”
4. What des the phrase “rlled ut” underlined in the first paragraph mean?
A. imprvedB. discveredC. deniedD. launched
5. Why did Lewis decide t be a vegetarian?
A. She hated t eat animal meat.B. She wanted t prtect animals.
C. She was inspired by her mm.D. She was given a great missin.
6. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining the release f a cruelty-free makeup line?
A. T shw Lewis influence n business.
B. T cmpare Lewis’ different activities.
C. T prve that the makeup line is plant-based.
D. T give an example f Lewis’ animal activism.
7. Which f the fllwing statements may Lewis agree with?
A. Peple have t start using reusable things.
B. The mind shift is quite easy t accmplish.
C. Peple shuldn’t use cups in the cffee shp.
D. Only vegetarians can g int the cffee shp.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作为素食者的Lewis为保护动物做了很多贡献，并开了一家素食咖啡店，她希望人们可以自带杯子来盛咖啡，减少垃圾。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“She has great enthusiasm fr the cffee shp and reveals the drink flavrs that they’ve been wrking n lately.(她对这家咖啡店有着极大的热情，并透露了他们最近正在开发的饮料口味。)”说明这家咖啡店开发了一种新饮料，从而推知划线词句“We’ve just rlled ut ur new pumpkin drink at the cffee shp.(我们刚刚在咖啡店rlled ut新的南瓜饮料。)”其中划线词应为“推出”的意思，与D项同义。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She has a lng histry f animal activism(行动主义), starting with ging vegetarian(素食者) at the age f 12 after ging n shpping trips with her mum and seeing prtesters with animal testing signs.(她长期致力于动物保护运动，从12岁开始，她和妈妈一起去购物，看到抗议者拿着动物试验的牌子，之后就变成了素食者。)”可知，Lewis决定成为一名素食者是因为她想保护动物。故选B项。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her animal activism grew alngside her fame: in 2011 she supprted a campaign t ban the use f wild animals in circuses, and in 2013 she released a cruelty-free makeup line with The Bdy Shp.(她的动物保护主义伴随着她的名气而增长：2011年，她支持一项禁止在马戏团使用野生动物的运动，2013年，她与The Bdy Shp合作推出了一个无残忍的化妆品系列。)”可知，作者提到一个无残忍化妆品系列的发布的目的是，列举一个Lewis的动物保护主义的例子。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Envirnmental awareness is als at the heart f Cffee And Plants, with all cups being recyclable. But ultimately, Lewis is hping fr a mre widespread mindset shift. ‘What we really try and get peple t d is actually bring in their wn bttles t refill, r we encurage them t sit in and have a cffee in a cup instead,’ she explains. ‘We need a mindset shift where we start t think, OK, we shuldn’t really be using stuff that just ges in the bin.’(环保意识也是咖啡和植物的核心，所有的杯子都是可回收的。但最终，Lewis希望更广泛的心态转变。她解释说:‘我们真正试图让人们做的是，把自己的瓶子带进来重新装满，或者我们鼓励他们坐在里面，用杯子喝咖啡。’‘我们需要转变思维方式，开始思考，好吧，我们不应该真的使用那些直接扔进垃圾箱的东西。’)”可知，Lewis会同意这种说法，人们需要转变思维方式，必须开始使用可重复使用的东西。故选A项。
C
Disneyland’s pening day, July 17, 1955, was a terrible experience. Rides brke dwn. Restaurants ran ut f fd and drink and drinking funtains were in shrt supply... All in frnt f a natinal audience f 90 millin, then the largest live bradcast in televisin histry n a day that wuld be knwn in Disney histry as Black Sunday.
But Disney’s stry actually started tw decades earlier with what Walt Disney called “Daddy’s Day”. On Saturdays in the 1930s and 1940s, Disney wuld take his tw daughters t ride the Griffith Park merry-g-rund, which they’d enjy while he sat n a bench dreaming f ways fr families t have fun tgether. Disney disliked the amusement parks they ften visited, seeing them as dirty, unimaginative places run by rude emplyees.
He thught he culd d better. In 1939 he asked tw animatrs (动画片制作者) at his mvie studi t wrk n a plan fr an amusement park. By 1952 the idea had expanded int a $1.5 millin amusement park prpsal that he presented t Burbank. The City Cuncil, which feared such a prject wuld create a carnival (嘉年华) atmsphere, rejected the prpsal. Disney cunted the rejectin as frtunate setback. By nw, his dream fr a theme park had gne beynd the space available in Burbank. He searched lcatins thrughut Suthern Califrnia. A 160-acre range garden, 22 miles suth f Ls Angeles, was sn selected.
The ABC televisin netwrk ffered $5 millin in lans and investments if Disney agreed t prduce and hst a ne-hur weekly shw called "Disneyland". The deal amunted t mnths f free advertising fr the park and allwed Disney t intrduce TV audiences, particularly kids, t the park.
Disneyland pened then. The 5,000 expected guests increased t 28, 154, thanks t fake tickets. After the madness f pening day, Disney and his new park were criticized in the press. The media predicted a quick and early end. But the public didn’t listen. Visitrs arrived in large grups, and within weeks Disneyland was a success.
Over sixty years later, Disneyland’s ppularity cntinues t grw, with ttal verall attendance tpping 700 millin and shwing n signs f slwing dwn.
8. What mainly led t Walt Disney’s plan t build his wn amusement park?
A. His ambitin t expand beynd the mvie industry.
B. His animatrs’ suggestin n an entertainment plan.
C. His wish t create a better place fr family recreatin.
D. His daughters’ unpleasant experience in the Griffith Park.
9. By “Disney cunted the rejectin as a frtunate setback” in paragraph 3, the authr means the rejectin ________.
A. brught gd luck t Disney and his park
B. cntributed t the difficulty f pening the park
C. was viewed as a financial bstacle t the design f the park
D. presented Disney with a favrable pprtunity t rethink his plan
10. What can be learned abut Disneyland frm the passage?
A. Everything went n smthly befre it pened.
B. It spent $5 millin n advertising fr its pening.
C. Peple’s enthusiasm fr it increased despite criticism.
D. Only invited guests culd get int it n its pening day.
11. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Disneyland: Hw It All BeganB. Disneyland: An Overnight Success
C. Disneyland: Hw It DevelpedD. Disneyland: A Park with a Lng Histry
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了迪士尼乐园是如何开始的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Disney disliked the amusement parks they ften visited, seeing them as dirty, unimaginative places run by rude emplyees.(迪士尼不喜欢他们经常参观的游乐园，认为它们肮脏、缺乏想象力，由粗鲁的员工经营)”和第三段第一句“He thught he culd d better. (他认为他可以做得更好)”可知，他希望创造一个更好的家庭娱乐场所，这导致沃尔特·迪士尼计划建造自己的游乐园。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线句后“By nw, his dream fr a theme park had gne beynd the space available in Burbank. He searched lcatins thrughut Suthern Califrnia. A 160-acre range garden, 22 miles suth f Ls Angeles, was sn selected.(到目前为止，他对主题公园的梦想已经超出了伯班克现有的空间。他搜索了整个南加州的位置。一个160英亩的在洛杉矶南部22英里的橘子园很快被选中)”可知，在被拒绝后，他对游乐园进行了更好的改造。由此可知，划线句是说这次拒绝为迪士尼提供了一个重新考虑计划的有利机会。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段“After the madness f pening day, Disney and his new park were criticized in the press. The media predicted a quick and early end. But the public didn't listen. Visitrs arrived in large grups, and within weeks Disneyland was a success.(在疯狂的开放日之后，迪士尼和他的新乐园受到了媒体的批评。媒体预测这场战争将很快结束。但是公众并没有听从。大批游客蜂拥而至，几周之内，迪斯尼乐园就大获成功)”可知，尽管受到批评，但人们对它的热情却与日俱增。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But Disney's stry actually started tw decades earlier with what Walt Disney called‘Daddy's Day’.(但迪士尼的故事实际上开始于20年前沃尔特·迪士尼所谓的‘爸爸节’)”可知，文章主要是讲迪士尼乐园的开始。故选A。
D
Artificial intelligence(AI)mdels have lng surpassed (超过) just creating text respnses and images. Nw, with nly ne sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-t-vide mdel, Sra, can turn yur wrds int vide with gd visual quality while faithfully fllwing yur cntent instructins.
Sra is said t perfrm better than many ther existing mdels with similar functins. The Al mdel can create vide at suitable aspect ratis (屏幕高宽比) fr different devices, such as bth widescreen vides and vertical vides that we usually see n scial media. It als lets users quickly test ut cntent in lwer quality befre making the high-quality versin, which helps speed up utput.
Aside frm this, its ability t present vides in a realistic and smth manner is amazing. Sra can create detailed scenes with several characters, scientific types f mtin, and accurate subject and backgrund details while generating multiple shts with a single vide. Beynd the user’s requests, it als understands hw these elements exist in the real wrld. Fr example, reflectins in the water changes as a wman walks by.
Sra’s perfrmance wuldn’t be pssible withut its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transfrms simple sentences int detailed descriptins. imprving the accuracy f utput accrding t the user’s prmpts (提示语).
Hwever, the current mdel isn’t perfect. It may have truble accurately shwing hw things mve in a cmplicated scene and might nt get hw ne actin leads t anther. Fr example, if smene eats part f a ckie in a Sra-made vide, the ckie might nt lk like it’s been bitten int. The mdel might mix up directins like left and right, and find it hard t describe events in the right rder.
As f February, Sra is still in the testing stage f develpment. OpenAI is nw inviting cybersecurity prfessinals t make randm attacks n Sra’s system, aiming t test the mdel’s pssible weaknesses and risks. Sra has als been pen t sme visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback (反馈) will assist OpenAI in enhancing the mdel t better serve creative prfessinals.
12. What is the main fcus f paragraphs 2-3?
A. Sra’s strengths.B. Sra’s variety.
C. Sra’s develpment.D. Sra’s techniques.
13. Hw des ChatGPT cntributes t Sra’s capabilities?
A. By specifying user input.B. By prviding verbal feedback.
C. By examining sample vides.D. By imprving vide quality.
14. Why des the authr prvide the example in paragraph 5?
A. T stress Sra’s ptential safety risks.
B. T illustrate Sra’s existing limitatins.
C. T shw Sra’s perfect perfrmance.
D. T explain the cncept f a space time patch.
15. What can we knw abut Sra up t nw?
A. It has been made available t varius industries.
B. Its cmmercial release has been called ff.
C. It has expsed alarming security issues.
D. It is underging testing and imprvement.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了最新的文本到视频模型Sra可以将您的文字转换为视觉质量良好的视频，同时忠实地遵循您的内容说明，文章讲述了这个视频模型的优势以及局限性。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Sra is said t perfrm better than many ther existing mdels with similar functins. The Al mdel can create vide at suitable aspect ratis(屏幕高宽比)fr different devices, such as bth widescreen vides and vertical vides that we usually see n scial media. It als lets users quickly test ut cntent in lwer quality befre making the high-quality versin, which helps speed up utput.( 据说Sra的性能比许多具有类似功能的现有模型都要好。人工智能模型可以为不同的设备创建合适的宽高比视频，比如我们通常在社交媒体上看到的宽屏视频和垂直视频。它还允许用户在制作高质量版本之前快速测试低质量的内容，这有助于加快输出速度。)”以及第三段的“Aside frm this, its ability t present vides in a realistic and smth manner is amazing.( 除此之外，它以逼真和流畅的方式呈现视频的能力令人惊叹。)”可知，这两段主要讲述Sra的优势。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Sra’s perfrmance wuldn’t be pssible withut its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transfrms simple sentences int detailed descriptins, imprving the accuracy f utput accrding t the user’s prmpts(提示语).(如果没有它的助手ChatGPT, Sra的表现是不可能的，ChatGPT可以将简单的句子转换成详细的描述,根据用户提示提高输出的准确性。)”可推知，ChatGPT可以将简单的句子转换成详细的描述，通过特定用户用户输入的提示词，提高准确性，提升了Sra的能力。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“Hwever, the current mdel isn’t perfect. It may have truble accurately shwing hw things mve in a cmplicated scene and might nt get hw ne actin leads t anther.(然而，目前的模式并不完美。它可能无法准确地显示复杂场景中的事物如何移动，也可能无法理解一个动作如何导致另一个动作。)”以及接下来的例子“Fr example, if smene eats part f a ckie in a Sra-made vide, the ckie might nt lk like it’s been bitten int. The mdel might mix up directins like left and right, and find it hard t describe events in the right rder.( 例如，如果有人在Sra制作的视频中吃了一部分饼干，饼干可能看起来不像被咬过。模型可能会混淆方向，如左和右，并发现很难以正确的顺序描述事件。)”可推断，下文的例子是为了说明Sra的局限性。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“As f February, Sra is still in the testing stage f develpment. OpenAI is nw inviting cybersecurity prfessinals t make randm attacks n Sra’s system, aiming t test the mdel’s pssible weaknesses and risks. Sra has als been pen t sme visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback(反馈)will assist OpenAI in enhancing the mdel t better serve creative prfessinals.( 截至今年2月，Sra仍处于测试开发阶段。OpenAI正在邀请网络安全专家对Sra的系统进行随机攻击，旨在测试该模型可能存在的弱点和风险。Sra也向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人开放。他们的反馈将帮助OpenAI改进模型，更好地为创意专业人士服务。)”可知，Sra正在测试和改进。故选D。
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In daily life, there exist sme nutritin myths (谬见) that peple firmly believe. ___16___ But research shws that’s nt the case. Here are 3 cmmn nutritin myths and what health experts want yu t knw.
MYTH 1: Fresh fruits and vegetables are healthier
Despite the lng-lasting belief that “fresh is best,” research has fund that frzen, canned and dried fruits and vegetables can be just as nutritius as fresh. ___17___ And it’s an easy way t make sure there are always fruits and vegetables available at hme. One warning: sme canned, frzen and dried varieties cntain added sugars and fats, s be sure t read nutritin labels, especially n prepared fds. Chse the nes that keep thse ingredients t a minimum.
MYTH2: All fat is bad
___18___ Instead f this helping us stay slim, rates f verweight and bese peple went up significantly. In reality, nt all fats are bad. It’s true that certain types, including trans fats, can increase yur risk fr heart disease r strke. ___19___ Examples f thse include fats frm fish, sunflwer and sme nuts. Gd fats als supply energy, prduce imprtant hrmnes, supprt cell functin and aid in the absrptin f sme nutrients.
MYTH 3: Ptates are bad fr yu
Ptates have been disliked because f their high GI (升糖指数). Hwever, research has shwn that ptates can actually be beneficial fr health. Ptates are rich in vitamin C, fiber and ther nutrients. They are als inexpensive and available year-rund. ___20___
A. They can als be a mney saver as they are cheaper.
B. Hwever, healthy fats can help reduce yur health risk.
C. Fr example, plant-based drinks are healthier than dairy milk.
D. The healthiest ways t prepare them include baking and biling.
E. If yu cnsume mre calries than yu burn, yu’ll prbably get fat.
F. Many peple replaced calries frm fat with calries frm added sugar.
G Yu’d better chse prducts with simple ingredients and n added sugars.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3个常见的营养误区和健康专家的观点。
【16题详解】
下文“But research shws that’s nt the case.(但是研究表明事实并非如此。)”说明研究表明事实并不是那样，选项C“例如，植物性饮料比牛奶更健康。”与下文构成转折语义，下文中的“that”指代C项的内容。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“Despite the lng-lasting belief that “fresh is best,” research has fund that frzen, canned and dried fruits and vegetables can be just as nutritius as fresh.(尽管人们一直认为“新鲜最好”，但研究发现，冷冻、罐装和干果蔬菜和新鲜水果一样有营养。)”说明冷冻、罐装和干果蔬菜和新鲜水果一样有营养，选项A“它们也可以省钱，因为它们更便宜。”承接上文，讲述冷冻、罐装和干果蔬菜的好处，选项A中的“They”指代上文中的“frzen, canned and dried fruits and vegetables”。故选A项。
【18题详解】
下文“Instead f this helping us stay slim, rates f verweight and bese peple went up significantly.(这不仅没有帮助我们保持苗条，超重和肥胖的人的比例反而显著上升。)”说明这种做法不仅不能帮助保持苗条，还会导致超重和肥胖，选项F“许多人用添加糖的热量来代替脂肪中的热量。”引起下文，用添加糖的热量来代替脂肪中的热量，不能帮助保持苗条，还会导致超重和肥胖，下文中的“this”指代F项的内容。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“In reality, nt all fats are bad. It’s true that certain types, including trans fats, can increase yur risk fr heart disease r strke.(事实上，并非所有的脂肪都是有害的。的确，某些类型的脂肪，包括反式脂肪，会增加患心脏病或中风的风险。)”说明并非所有的脂肪都是有害的，反式脂肪确实有害，选项B“然而，健康的脂肪可以帮助你降低健康风险。”与上文构成转折关系，引起下文“Examples f thse include fats frm fish, sunflwer and sme nuts. Gd fats als supply energy, prduce imprtant hrmnes, supprt cell functin and aid in the absrptin f sme nutrients.(这些例子包括来自鱼、向日葵和一些坚果的脂肪。好的脂肪还能提供能量，产生重要的激素，支持细胞功能，帮助吸收一些营养物质。)”，是对B项中的“healthy fats”举例说明。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Ptates have been disliked because f their high GI(升糖指数). Hwever, research has shwn that ptates can actually be beneficial fr health. Ptates are rich in vitamin C, fiber and ther nutrients. They are als inexpensive and available year-rund.(土豆因其高升糖指数而不受欢迎。然而，研究表明，土豆实际上对健康有益。土豆富含维生素C、纤维和其他营养物质。它们也很便宜，全年都可以买到。)”说明土豆富含营养且价格便宜，实际上对健康有益，选项D“最健康的制作方法包括烘焙和煮沸。”承接上文，土豆的健康制作方法包括烘焙和煮沸，D项中的“them”指代上文中的“Ptates”。故选D项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
In a heartwarming incident that highlights the pwer f human cnnectin, a wman’s act f kindness saved the life f a struggling hmeless man.
During a ____21____ between classes, Casey Fischer made a stp at Dunkin Dnuts fr a cffee. It was there that she ____22____ a hmeless man cllecting change by the radside. ____23____, she watched him walk int Dunkin, cunting his change t see what he culd ____24____.
Casey went ver t engage him in ____25____ and learned that he had nly abut $1 in change. ____26____ by his difficult situatin, she bught him a ____27____ and bagel, inviting him t sit with her. He tld her that he lst his family in an accident and hw peple are usually ____28____ t him because he’s hmeless. They ____29____ fr abut an hur, drinking their cffees.
After _____30_____ that Casey needed t return t class, the man, named Chris, asked her t _____31_____ s he culd write smething dwn fr her. Handing Casey a crumpled-up receipt with a(an)_____32_____ fr his shaky handwriting, he smiled and left.
Upn pening the _____33_____, Casey read his heartfelt message: “I wanted t end my life tday, but because f yu, I nw have _____34_____. Thank yu, beautiful persn.”
Casey psted n scial media later that day that “this lvely man’s name was Chris, and Chris was ne f the mst _____35_____ peple I’ve ever met”.
21. A. hlidayB. breakC. gapD. pause
22. A. recgnizedB. dminatedC. spttedD. cnsulted
23. A. BasicallyB. RepeatedlyC. EventuallyD. Amazingly
24. A. affrdB. deliverC. abuseD. guarantee
25. A. experimentB. reputatinC. argumentD. cnversatin
26. A. TuchedB. PersuadedC. FrustratedD. Criticized
27. A. teaB. cffeeC. giftD. seat
28. A. dynamicB. reliableC. preciseD. mean
29. A. restredB. spkeC. enhancedD. cmplained
30. A. realizingB. cnvincingC. disturbingD. acquiring
31. A. leaveB. waitC. skipD. bless
32. A. rewardB. messageC. aplgyD. excuse
33. A. bkB. drC. nteD. essay
34. A. pursuitsB. welfareC. reasnsD. hpe
35. A. sincereB. negativeC. enthusiasticD. hardwrking
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者给一个流浪汉买了杯咖啡，并与他谈心，这善举挽救了一名苦苦挣扎的流浪汉的生命的故事，这凸显了人际关系的力量。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：课间休息时，凯西·菲舍尔在唐恩都乐买了杯咖啡。A. hliday假期；B. break间歇，课间休息；C. gap间隔期，空白；D. pause暂停。根据语境和后文“between classes”可知，此处是指两节课中间的课间休息。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那里，她看到一个流浪汉在路边收集零钱。A. recgnized承认；B. dminated统治，支配；C. sptted发现；D. cnsulted咨询。根据语境和前文“It was there that she”以及后文“a hmeless man cllecting change by the radside”可知，此处是指在那儿作者发现一个流浪汉在路边收集零钱。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她看着他走进唐恩都乐，数着零钱，看看他能买得起什么。A. Basically .基本上；B. Repeatedly重复地；C. Eventually最终，最后；D. Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据语境和后文“she watched him walk int Dunkin”可知，此处是指最终作者看着流浪汉走进唐恩都乐。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她看着他走进唐恩都乐，数着零钱，看看他能买得起什么。A. affrd买得起；B. deliver传递；C. abuse虐待，辱骂；D. guarantee保证。根据语境和前文“she watched him walk int Dunkin, cunting his change t see what he culd”可知，此处是指流浪汉数着零钱，看看他能买得起什么。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯西走过去和他攀谈，得知他身上只有1美元的零钱。A. experiment实验；B. reputatin名誉；C. argument争论；D. cnversatin谈话。根据语境和后文“and learned that he had nly abut $1 in change”可知，作者先去和流浪汉谈话，然后得知他身上只有1美元的零钱。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被他的困难处境感动了，给他买了一杯咖啡和百吉饼，邀请他和她坐在一起。A. Tuched感动；B. Persuaded说服；C. Frustrated沮丧；D. Criticized批评。根据语境和后文“by his difficult situatin”可知，此处是指作者因流浪汉的困难处境深受感动。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被他的困难处境感动了，给他买了一杯咖啡和百吉饼，邀请他和她坐在一起。A. tea茶；B. cffee咖啡；C. gift礼物；D. seat座位。根据语境和后文“drinking their cffees”可知，此处是指作者为流浪汉买了一杯咖啡。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，他在一次事故中失去了家人，人们通常对他很刻薄，因为他无家可归。A. dynamic动态的；B. reliable可靠的；C. precise精确的；D. mean刻薄的。根据语境和前文“He tld her that he lst his family in an accident and hw peple are usually”以及后文“t him because he’s hmeless”可知，此处是指因为他无家可归，人们通常对流浪汉很刻薄。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们边喝咖啡边聊了大约一个小时。A. restred恢复；B. spke说话；C. enhanced增强；D. cmplained抱怨。根据语境和后文“fr abut an hur, drinking their cffees”可知，此处是指他们边喝咖啡边聊了大约一个小时。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到凯西需要回到课堂后，这个名叫克里斯的男人让她等一下，这样他就可以给她写点什么了。A. realizing意识到；B. cnvincing使信服；C. disturbing打扰；D. acquiring获得。根据语境和后文“that Casey needed t return t class”可知，此处是指流浪汉意识到作者需要回到课堂。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到凯西需要回到课堂后，这个名叫克里斯的男人让她等一下，这样他就可以给她写点什么了。A. leave离开；B. wait等待；C. skip跳过；D. bless保佑，祝福。根据语境和后文“s he culd write smething dwn fr her”可知，此处是指让作者等一下，这样流浪汉就可以给作者写点什么了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他递给凯西一张皱巴巴的收据，上面写着对他歪歪扭扭字迹的道歉，笑着离开了。A. reward奖励；B. message信息；C. aplgy道歉；D. excuse借口。根据语境和后文“fr his shaky handwriting”可知，此处是指因他歪歪扭扭的字迹而道歉。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开纸条后，凯西读到了他发自内心的信息：“我今天想结束我的生命，但因为你，我现在有了希望，谢谢你，美丽的人。”A. bk书；B. dr门；C. nte纸条；D. essay文章。根据语境和前文“Handing Casey a crumpled-up receipt”可知，此处是指作者打开写着字的收据纸条。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开纸条后，凯西读到了他发自内心的信息：“我今天想结束我的生命，但因为你，我现在有了希望，谢谢你，美丽的人。”A. pursuits追求；B. welfare 福利；C. reasns 原因；D. hpe希望。根据语境和前文“I wanted t end my life tday, but because f yu, I nw have”以及后文“Thank yu, beautiful persn.”可知，此处是指流浪汉今天想结束生命，但因为作者，他现在有了希望。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当天晚些时候，凯西在社交媒体上发帖称，“这个可爱的男人名叫克里斯，克里斯是我见过的最真诚的人之一”。A. sincere真诚的；B. negative消极的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. hardwrking努力的。根据语境和前文“Casey read his heartfelt message: ‘I wanted t end my life tday, but because f yu, I nw have ____14____. Thank yu, beautiful persn.’”可知，作者读到了流浪汉发自内心的信息，由此推知，克里斯是作者见过的最真诚的人之一。故选A项。
非选择题部分(共55分)
第三部分：语言运用
第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunant, a Swiss businessman, frmed the Internatinal cmmittee f the Red Crss in 1863. The first act f the Red Crss was ___36___(rganize) an internatinal cnference where cuntries adpted guidelines and measures fr prtecting ___37___ wunded and medical wrkers during and after battles. In the years since, the Red Crss has been active nt nly in helping sldiers and civilians caught in war but als respnding ___38___ natural disasters.
Nw much f the wrk ___39___(d) by vlunteers and wrkers in the Red Crss is difficult and dangerus. They tend t wrk in places f crisis, where there are wars and cnflicts. It is estimated that abut 40 wrkers f Internatinal Red Crss ___40___(kill) since 1993. Hwever, their wrk is als bth imprtant and ___41___(reward). They help prepare cmmunities and gather ___42___(supply) and materials fr future disasters. Mst f the peple wh receive help frm Red Crss are grateful fr the help and sme even d___43___ they can t help thers.
The Red Crss is playing an ___44___(influence) part in every cuntry. ____45____ Dunant is lng gne, his spirit cntinues with us until this day.
【答案】36. t rganize
37. the 38. t
39. dne 40. have been killed
41. rewarding
42. supplies
43. what 44. influential
45. Althugh##Thugh##While
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由杜南成立的红十字会的性质、职责和参加红十字会的志愿者和工作人员的工作以及其红十字会的重要作用。
【36题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：红十字会的第一个行动是组织一次国际会议，让各国通过在战斗期间和战斗后保护伤员和医务工作者的准则和措施。此处动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容。故填t rganize。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：红十字会的第一个行动是组织一次国际会议，让各国通过在战斗期间和战斗后保护伤员和医务工作者的准则和措施。根据后文wunded可知，the +adj.表示一类人，此处the wunded表示“伤员”。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：从那以后，红十字会不仅积极帮助身陷战争的士兵和平民，还积极应对自然灾害。respnd t…“响应，对……做出反应”为固定搭配。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在红十字会的志愿者和工作人员所做的很多工作都是困难和危险的。该句的谓语是is，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词d与名词wrk之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填dne。
【40题详解】
考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自1993年以来，大约有40名国际红十字会工作人员被杀害。根据时间状语since 1993可知，空处表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。动词kill与wrkers之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是复数，故填have been killed。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，他们的工作既重要又有意义。根据bth imprtant and可知，空处应用形容词rewarding，与imprtant并列作表语。故填rewarding。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们帮助社区做好准备，为未来的灾难收集物资和材料。根据and materials可知，空处应用其名词复数，与materials并列作宾语。故填supplies。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：大多数接受红十字会帮助的人都很感激他们的帮助，有些人甚至尽他们所能帮助别人。分析句子可知，空处引导的是d后的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：红十字会在每个国家都发挥着有影响力的作用。修饰名词part应用形容词。故填influential。
【45题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：虽然杜南早已去世，但他的精神直到今天仍与我们同在。后面的从句Dunant is lng gne和主句his spirit cntinues with us until this day构成让步关系，应用从属连词althugh/thugh/while引导从句。句首单词首字母应大写，故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，为提高学生对中国书法的兴趣，你校上周五举行了一个中国书法展览活动(Chinese Calligraphy Exhibitin)，请你给学校英文报投稿介绍该活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的和时间；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An Impressive Chinese Calligraphy Exhibitin
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
An Impressive Chinese Calligraphy Exhibitin
In rder t aruse students’ interest in Chinese calligraphy, ur schl held the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibitin last Friday, which attracted many calligraphy lvers, including teachers and students.
The exhibitin featured a wide range f wrks frm famus peple tgether with their backgrund infrmatin. Visitrs had a gd taste f the traditinal art f handwriting that has develped ver many centuries and has been widely practiced in China. Over fifty wrks f ur students were als n display.
The cultural feast was highly regarded. Sme students interviewed said they nt nly appreciated the beauty f Chinese characters, but als had a better understanding f its hidden meanings as well as writers’ inner wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校英文报投稿介绍中国书法展览活动，说明活动目的和时间，介绍活动内容，并讲述活动反响。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
吸引： attract→appeal t
各种各样的：a wide range f→a variety f/all kinds f
著名的：famus→celebrated/well-knwn
体验：have a taste f→experience
展出：n display→n exhibitin
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Sme students interviewed said they nt nly appreciated the beauty f Chinese characters, but als had a better understanding f its hidden meanings as well as writers’ inner wrld.
拓展句：Sme students interviewed said nt nly did they appreciate the beauty f Chinese characters, but they als had a better understanding f its hidden meanings as well as writers’ inner wrld.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In rder t aruse students’ interest in Chinese calligraphy, ur schl held the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibitin last Friday, which attracted many calligraphy lvers, including teachers and students.(使用了in rder t d…结构作目状语、which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Visitrs had a gd taste f the traditinal art f handwriting that has develped ver many centuries and has been widely practiced in China.(使用了that引导定语从句)
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 读后续写
A cuple f mnths befre I started high schl, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage by culd ask fr: a cellphne. I lived n that phne all summer with my face buried in its screen. I ignred my family and my surrundings. Being cnnected was mre imprtant than being present.
S, yu can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned fr ur family vacatin that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be ding smething special. We’re ging camping!” His excitement was met with a disappinted sigh. It wasn’t my dream vacatin because mind was n my phne. I was s buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly lking up was when we drve acrss a bridge n the way t ur campsite.
I stared ut the windw and saw redwds twering abve us, their branches threatening t pierce (刺破) the blue sky. I saw a raring river, with slivers f silky black water appearing between crashing white rapids. The air blwing int the car frm the pen windws was ht. But nne f that mattered t me. The reasn I had lked up was fr smething far mre serius: my phne n lnger had service.
The last hur f the drive was increasingly tense. My dad annunced that he had chsen a campsite that had n cell service, and that my phne wuld be useless until we returned hme. I wuld be trapped in the frest fr fur days with n way t cntact the utside wrld! I went thrugh the full cycle f teenage emtins during the first day f the trip. I raged. I bargained. I begged. I flip-flpped (转变) frm a depressive state t anger and back.
I went t bed angrily that night. But when I awke in the mrning, smething had changed.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Instead f burying myself in my phne, I fcused n smething else: my surrundings.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next fur days passed in a flash with many fun activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Instead f burying myself in my phne, l fcused n smething else: my surrundings. I let the nise f the wilderness wash ver me, animals and bugs creating a ruckus that was bth lud and serene at the same time. My anger turned t peace, then little interest and, finally, excitement. Standing n the high campsite, I felt the weight f stress melt frm my shulders as I viewed the vast expanse that unflded belw me. The sight that met my startled eyes nearly tk my breath away. Fr the first time, I thught camping in a place that had n cell service might nt be s bad.
The next fur days passed in a flash with many fun activities. I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned hw t start a fire tgether after several false starts. We cked tgether and I ate the sweetest marshmallws I had ever tasted. Dad tld me stries f his life, stries I had never heard r perhaps I hadn’t been listening. When the weekend came t an end, I realized I hadn’t thught f my phne nce. I hadn’t felt the need t be cnnected t anywhere else. It dawned n me that what mattered mst were the mments I was sharing with just my father and nature.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上高中之前，爸爸送他一部手机，于是他就完全沉迷其中。为了改善这种情况，爸爸带全家去户外野营。因没有信号而无法玩手机的作者大发脾气，但却逐渐发现了自然的美丽和家人的陪伴是更加美好的事情。
【详解】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在作者上高中的前几个月，父母送给他一部手机，整个夏天作者都沉迷于用手机与朋友们发消息，忽略了家人和周围的环境。当父亲宣布假期要去野营时，作者感到很失望，那意味着他不能玩手机了，最终，父亲选择了一个没有手机服务的露营地，这意味着在露营期间，作者无法与外界联系，他感到很生气，但当他第二天早上醒来时，一些事情已经改变了。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我没有沉迷于我的手机，而是专注于别的事情：我周围的环境。”可知，第一段可描写作者周围的环境及作者情绪上的变化。
②由第二段首句内容“接下来的四天在许多有趣的活动中转瞬即逝。”可知，第二段可描写四天中作者经历了哪些有趣的活动及通过这次野营作者领悟到的道理。
2.续写线索：欣赏周围的环境——愤怒转为兴奋——没有手机没那么糟糕——野营中有趣的活动——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.结束：cme t an end/draw t an end
②.想起：think f/call t mind
情绪类
①.愤怒：anger/wrath/ indignatin
②.坏的：bad/terrible/awful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The sight that met my startled eyes nearly tk my breath away.(运用了由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. When the weekend came t an end, I realized I hadn’t thught f my phne nce.(运用了由when引导时间状语从句)
听力1-5 CBABC 6-7 AB 8-9 CB 10-12 ACA 13-16 CBAC 17-20 CBAA
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