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Unit 1【刷能力】(完形阅读作文提升练)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
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这是一份Unit 1【刷能力】(完形阅读作文提升练)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
In the dctr’s waiting rm, 1 men and wmen were sitting n the chairs. Bb, a schl by, was amng them. They all lked very 2 except Bb. He was deep in an 3 stry in a magazine. Just then the dctr came in t say he was ready fr the next persn. Bb 4 up and ran int the dctr’s rm.
“What’s the matter 5 yu?” asked the dctr. Befre Bb culd say a wrd, the dctr made him 6 dwn n a bed. “Nw, let me listen t yur heart.” Bb tried t speak, 7 the dctr tld him nt t say anything. “I’ll take yur temperature.” Bb tried t 8 , but the dctr stpped him. After a mment, the dctr said, “By, yu dn’t have a fever. In fact, there is 9 wrng with yu.”
“I knw there is nthing,” said Bb, “I just cme here t get sme 10 fr my father.”
1．A．illB．illnessC．sickD．sickness
2．A．happyB．gladC．sadD．pleased
3．A．excitingB．interestedC．excitedD．interest
4．A．layB．ranC．jumpedD．sat
5．A．withB．frC．tD．at
6．A．sitB．standC．lkD．lie
7．A．sB．butC．asD．and
8．A．cry utB．fall asleepC．sit upD．stand up
9．A．smethingB．nthingC．anythingD．everything
10．A．medicineB．infrmatinC．newsD．presents
It was a cld mrning in Lndn. The weather was very cld, and many peple were 11 . S there were many peple in the dctr’s waiting rm. At the 12 f the line (队伍) was an ld wman. The wman was a 13 . She did nt live in the city. She lived in the 14 . She was in the city t visit her daughter. She wanted t see the dctr 15 her back hurt.
“If I get there early, I can see the dctr quickly,” she thught. S she was first in the line. She sat 16 t the dctr’s dr.
A man 17 the waiting rm, and walked quickly t the dctr’s dr. The ld wman thught he was a line jumper (插队者). She std up and 18 him by the arm. Slwly, she said, “We were all here befre yu. Yu 19 wait fr yur turn. D … yu … understand?”
The man answered, “N, madam. Yu dn’t understand! Yu are all 20 me! I’m the dctr!”
11．A．cldB．freeC．sickD．busy
12．A．headB．endC．backD．ft
13．A．dctrB．playerC．visitrD．reader
14．A．cityB．cuntryC．hspitalD．street
15．A．sB．butC．rD．because
16．A．earliestB．nearestC．latestD．farthest
17．A．walked ut fB．came utC．stayed away frmD．came int
18．A．hitB．stppedC．tkD．had
19．A．canB．mayC．mustD．will
20．A．befreB．afterC．frD．against
Mary was ill yesterday. She went t see a dctr.
“Dctr, I’m nt feeling 21 at the mment,” she said. “Every time I d my hmewrk at night, I feel 22 . If I walk t schl, I have t sit dwn and 23 fr a few times.”
The dctr lked 24 Mary carefully. At last he said, “ 25 serius, but I’m afraid yu are 26 t much.”
“I dn’t understand what yu mean,” said Mary. “I mean yu eat t much 27 ,” said the dctr.
“Oh! Yu mean I’m t 28 . That’s a prblem,” said Mary. “What shuld I d if I dn’t want t be heavy?”
“The answer is easy,” said the dctr. “If yu want t be thinner and healthier, yu 29 eat a lt f fd and yu shuld take mre 30 .”
21．A．niceB．badC．wellD．terrible
22．A．hungryB．thirstyC．tiredD．relaxed
23．A．restB．lie dwnC．standD．lk
24．A．afterB．verC．likeD．fr
25．A．TB．NtC．NthingD．Very
26．A．drinkingB．sleepingC．wrkingD．eating
27．A．ice-creamB．fruitC．fdD．chicken
28．A．fatB．healthyC．stressed utD．thin
29．A．canB．can’tC．shuldD．shuldn’t
30．A．hmewrkB．shppingC．exerciseD．husewrk
二、阅读理解
31．Hw ld is Mark’s brther?
A．Five.B．Seven.C．Twelve.D．Nineteen.
32．What des Mark want?
A．He wants t be thin.B．He wants t be tall.
C．He wants t be utging.D．He wants t be healthy.
33．What des Mr. Hunt d?
A．A teacher.B．A dctr.C．A student.D．A reprter.
34．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables.B．Mark’s brther is a student.
C．Mark is taking medicine.D．Mark desn’t like eating fruit.
35．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice t Mark?
A．T eat less meat and take the medicine.
B．T eat mre meat and take the medicine.
C．T eat less meat and nt t take the medicine.
D．T eat mre meat and nt t take the medicine.
Several years ag, I spent mst f my time at a mental hspital (精神病院) in ur twn. I fund much jy there. At first it was a little scary t be there, but I stayed n, because I had a reasn fr ding this.
I vlunteered in a lcked-up (封闭的) envirnment. T my surprise, I fund that a friend f my parents’ was a patient in this hspital. I knew, when I was a baby, this wman wanted t keep me because she had n children. I lked after this wman and shwed my ld phts t her. Finally, she was able t remember sme ld things, and she said t me ne day, “Dear, yu shuld nt cme here.” But I wanted t bring smething happy int this wman’s life. I learned that because she had n family, she culdn’t leave here and g hme. S I brught her t my hme twice and I still remembered the happy smile n her face.
I have never frgtten this vlunteering experience. This wman later passed away. I can’t see her anymre, but I’m happy that I have dne smething t make a difference in anther persn’s life.
36．Hw did the writer feel at first when wrking in the mental hspital?
A．Bred.B．Afraid.C．Interested.D．Cmfrtable.
37．Why culdn’t the wman leave the hspital?
A．Because she culdn’t remember anything.B．Because she culdn’t lk after herself.
C．Because she didn’t have any family.D．Because she didn’t want t leave.
38．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The wman was the writer’s parents’ friend.
B．With the help f the writer, the wman culd remember smething ld.
C．The wman saw the writer’s ld phts.
D．The writer went t the wman’s hme twice.
39．The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese.
A．去世B．逃离C．居住D．幸存
40．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．An unlucky wmanB．A special hspital
C．My parents’ friendD．My vlunteering experience
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds f delicius fd. As an imprtant fficer, he was ften asked t dinner. The shpkeepers tried their best t fawn n (巴结) him. They knew it was gd fr their business. The fficer gt fatter and fatter. He culd hardly g upstairs at hme and had t sleep dwnstairs. He ften felt tired if he walked r did sme husewrk. He was wrried abut it and had t g t see a dctr.
“Stp eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the dctr, “r it will be wrse fr yur health!” It was difficult fr the fficer t d it. He wuldn’t d as the dctr said. Of curse, he fund smething was wrng with his heart a few mnths later. Nw he thught the dctr was right. And he had t be in hspital.
“Yu must lse weight, Sir,” said the dctr, “unless yu want t die sn!”
“Culd yu tell me a way t lse weight, please?”
“Yu must d exercise first.”
“Which exercise?”
“T mve yur head frm side t side when yu’re invited t dinner!”
41．Mr. Jenkins was ften asked t dinner because ___________.
A．he liked fat and sugarB．he was ready t help thers
C．he was friendly t the shpkeepersD．he was an imprtant fficer
42．It was difficult fr Mr. Jenkins t d smething s__________.
A．he didn’t g t dinnerB．he began t d sme exercise
C．he went t the dctr fr helpD．he had t take sme medicine
43．__________, s he gt fatter and fatter.
A．Mr. Jenkins ften ate much fat and sugarB．Mr. Jenkins never did any sprts
C．Mr. Jenkins preferred t sleep dwnstairsD．Mr. Jenkins hated t d sme husewrk
44．What’s the meaning f “T mve yur head frm side t side when yu’re invited t dinner!”?
A．T refuse thers’ invitatins.
B．T shake the head mre ften.
C．T d exercise like mving his head frm side t side.
D．T accept thers’ invitatins.
45．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The dctr tld Mr. Jenkins nt t d t much exercise.
B．The dctr tld Mr. Jenkins nt t mve his head.
C．The dctr tld Mr. Jenkins nt t eat much fat and sugar.
D．The dctr tld Mr. Jenkins t put n weight.
三、书面表达
46．你的朋友Jim非常喜欢玩游戏。由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并且晚上睡不好觉。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一下他的情况，并指出你对他的建议。
具体要求：
1. 内容包含上述所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 书写认真，句子通顺，语法正确；
3. 词数：80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47．假如你是李华，你的网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤，请根据以下内容是示，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件。
提示：1. 询问病情并提出建议；
2. 介绍一下你学校的近期活动；
3. 表达祝愿。
要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m srry t hear that yu gt injured while playing basketball.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu’ll get better，and be back t yur schl as sn as pssible.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
48．暑假中，Le喜欢玩手机游戏，最近他的脖子有点难受。假如你是Le的朋友Denny，请你写一封信，帮Le分析一下他的问题，并就此提出几点建议。
提示：（1）久坐不动有害健康；
（2）注意休息；
（3）适当增加锻炼。
词数：不少于80；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：语句通顺，不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Le,
I am srry t hear abut yur prblems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If yu fllw all these tips, yu’ll be better sn!
Yurs truly,
Denny
49．假如你是王朋，你在美国的笔友杰克(Jack)来信告诉你说他总是觉得很疲惫，导致上课不能集中精力听讲。请根据参考词汇写一封不少于80词的回信，向他提一些建议。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：shuld, help, exercise, keep healthy, sleep, try
Dear Jack,
I am srry t hear that yu ften feel tired. Let me give yu sme advice.
Yurs,
Wang Peng
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃去医院取药，被医生误以为是病人，为他检查身体的趣事。
1．句意：在医生的候诊室里，病人们都坐在椅子上。
ill生病的；illness疾病；sick生病的；sickness疾病。此空修饰名词“men and wmen”，应填形容词作定语。ill只能作表语，故选C。
2．句意：除了鲍勃，他们都看起来很伤心。
happy开心的；glad开心的；sad难过的；pleased开心的，满意的。根据“In the dctr’s waiting rm”可知，看病的人们都会因为病情而难过，故选C。
3．句意：他沉浸在杂志上一个激动人心的故事中。
exciting激动的；interested感兴趣的；excited感到兴奋的；interest兴趣。此空修饰stry，应填形容词，且修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选A。
4．句意：鲍勃跳起来跑进了医生的房间。
lay躺下；ran跑步；jumped跳跃；sat坐。前文讲到他看了一个激动人心的故事，所以轮到他时，他跳着起来，故选C。
5．句意：你怎么了？
with有；fr为了；t到；at在。固定句式：What’s the matter with yu“你怎么了”，故选A。
6．句意：鲍勃还没来得及说话，医生就让他躺在床上。
sit坐；stand站；lk看；lie躺。根据“the dctr made him …dwn n a bed”可知，让他躺在床上检查身体，故选D。
7．句意：鲍勃想说话，但医生叫他什么也别说。
s因此；but但是；as由于；and和。“Bb tried t speak”与“the dctr tld him nt t say anything”是转折关系，故选B。
8．句意：鲍勃试着坐起来。
cry ut大声呼喊；fall asleep睡着；sit up坐起来；stand up站立。根据下文“I knw there is nthing”以及上文“the dctr made him …dwn n a bed”可知，他只是来给父亲拿药，所以想坐起来说明这一切，故选C。
9．句意：事实上，你没什么问题。
smething某事；nthing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I knw there is nthing”可知，身体没问题，故选B。
10．句意：我只是来给我父亲拿些药。
medicine药物；infrmatin信息；news新闻；presents礼物。结合常识可知，去医院是为了给父亲拿药，故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了伦敦的一个早晨，天气很冷，很多人病了。他们不得不去看医生，详细介绍了一个老太太排队等待医生的事情。
11．句意：天气很冷，很多人都病了。
cld冷的；free空闲的；sick生病的；busy忙的。根据“S there were many peple in the dctr’s waiting rm.”可知去看医生是因为生病了。故选C。
12．句意：排在队伍最前面的是一位老太太。
head排头；end末尾；back背后；ft脚。根据“S she was first in the line.”可知这位老太太在队伍最前面，用head符合语境。故选A。
13．句意：这位太太是一名游客。
dctr医生；player选手；visitr游客；reader读者。根据“She was in the city t visit her daughter.”可知老太太是游客。故选C。
14．句意：她住在乡下。
city城市；cuntry乡下；hspital医院；street街道。根据“She did nt live in the city.”可知不住在城里，而住在乡下。故选B。
15．句意：她想去看医生，因为她的背疼。
s因此；but但是；r否则；because因为。“her back hurt”是老太太看医生的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
16．句意：她坐在离医生门最近的地方。
earliest最早；nearest最近；latest最晚；farthest最远。根据“S she was first in the line.”可知在队伍第一个，离医生的门最近。故选B。
17．句意：一个男人走进候诊室，迅速走向医生的门口。
walked ut f走出；came ut出版；stayed away frm离……远点；came int进入。根据“walked quickly t the dctr’s dr”可知是先走进候诊室。故选D。
18．句意：她站起来，抓住他的胳膊。
hit撞；stpped停止；tk抓获；had有。take sb. by the arm“拉某人的胳膊”。故选C。
19．句意：你必须等着轮到你。
can可以；may可能；must必须；will将会。根据“We were all here befre yu.”可知是提醒对方必须排队。故选C。
20．句意：你们都在我后面！
befre在……之前；after在……之后；fr为了；against反对。根据“I’m the dctr!”可知病人都在医生后面。故选B。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽因为感到疲劳去看医生，医生告知她是因为过于肥胖，建议她少吃并多做运动。
21．句意：医生，我现在感觉不好。
nice愉快的；bad坏的；well身体好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Dctr, I’m nt feeling”可知，是感觉不好才去看医生，well作形容词表示“身体好的，健康的”。故选C。
22．句意：每次晚上我做作业的时候，我都感到疲劳。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；tired疲劳的；relaxed放松的。根据“Dctr, I’m nt feeling ... at the mment,”可知，她是感到疲劳。故选C。
23．句意：如果我步行去上学，我不得不坐下来休息几次。
rest休息；lie dwn躺下；stand站立；lk看。根据“If I walk t schl, I have t sit dwn and”可知，此处是指坐下来休息。故选A。
24．句意：医生仔细地给玛丽做了检查。
after在……之后；ver在……上；like像； fr为了。根据“The dctr lked ... Mary carefully.”可知，医生仔细地给玛丽做了检查，lk ver“检查”。故选B。
25．句意：没有什么严重的，但恐怕你吃得太多了。
T太；Nt不是；Nthing什么都没有；Very非常。根据“... serius, but I’m afraid yu are ... t much.”可知，but前后是转折关系，故此空表示没有什么严重的，用不定代词nthing表示。故选C。
26．句意：没有什么严重的，但恐怕你吃得太多了。
drinking喝；sleeping睡觉；wrking工作；eating吃。根据“I mean yu eat t much”可知，此处是吃得多。故选D。
27．句意：我的意思是你吃了太多的食物。
ice-cream冰激凌；fruit水果；fd食物；chicken鸡肉。根据后文“eat a lt f fd”可知，是指食物。故选C。
28．句意：你的意思是我太胖了。
fat肥胖的；healthy健康的；stressed ut压抑的；thin瘦的。根据“What shuld I d if I dn’t want t be heavy?”可知，此处是指太胖了。故选A。
29．句意：如果你想要更瘦和更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，并且你应该做更多的运动。
can能；can’t不能；shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该。根据“If yu want t be thinner and healthier, yu ... eat a lt f fd”可知，想要更瘦和更健康，不应该是太多。故选D。
30．句意：如果你想要更瘦和更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，并且你应该做更多的运动。
hmewrk家庭作业；shpping购物；exercise运动；husewrk家务。根据“If yu want t be thinner and healthier,”和“yu shuld take mre...”可知，想要更瘦和更健康，应该做更多的运动。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark想要长高，因此向Hunt先生寻求建议，以及Hunt先生给Mark的回复。
31．细节理解题。根据“I just turned 12 years ld”及“My brther Mike is seven years lder than me”可知，Mark12岁，哥哥比他大7岁，即哥哥19岁。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“I want t be tall.”可知，Mark想长高。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“My head teacher tells me that yu are a great dctr.”可知，Hunt先生是一名医生。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“I am taking medicine.”可知，Mark正在服药。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“As fr the medicine, yu shuld stp taking it.”及“Yu shuld eat mre meat.”可知，Hunt先生建议Mark停止吃药，要多吃肉。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文介绍作者在精神病院做支援工作时，遇到妈妈朋友的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“At first it was a little scary t be there, but I stayed n, because I had a reasn fr ding this.”可知作者最初去精神病院时，觉得有点害怕。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“I learned that because she had n family, she culdn’t leave here and g hme. ”可知女人不能离开医院，因为她没有家人。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“ S I brught her t my hme twice and I still remembered the happy smile n her face.”可知作者带女人回作者家两次，而不是去女人家。故选D。
39．词义推断题。根据“ I can’t see her anymre...”可知女人过世了，所以作者再也看不到她了。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据“I vlunteered in a lcked-up envirnment.”和全文可知本文介绍了作者的志愿经历。故选D。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个爱好美食的官员，由于不节制的吃，最终导致了疾病，医生建议他必须减肥，杜绝大吃大喝。
41．细节理解题。根据“As an imprtant fficer, he was ften asked t dinner.”可知，作为一个重要的官员，詹金斯先生经常被请去吃饭。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“He culd hardly g upstairs at hme and had t sleep dwnstairs. He ften felt tired if he walked r did sme husewrk. He was wrried abut it and had t g t see a dctr.”可知，詹金斯先生做一些事情很困难，所以他去看医生寻求帮助。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Stp eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins”可推知，詹金斯先生摄入太多脂肪和糖了，所以他变得越来越胖。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据“T mve yur head frm side t side when yu’re invited t dinner!”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生，在被邀请去吃饭时，他头要左右摆动，也就是要拒绝他人的邀请。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Stp eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,’ said the dctr”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生不要摄入太多的脂肪和糖。故选C。
46．例文
Jim is my friend. He likes playing cmputer games very much. He ften sits in the same way fr t lng withut mving. Nw he has a headache, sre eyes and a sre back. He desn’t sleep well at night, s he feels tired every day.
I think he shuld take breaks away frm the cmputer. He shuldn’t use the cmputer fr a lng time. He shuld d eye exercises t relax his eyes and g t bed early at night.
I think if he has a gd rest, he will feel well sn.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Jim的基本情况；
第二步，阐述自己给出的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①like ding sth喜欢做某事
②in the same way以同样的方式
③d eye exercises做眼保健操
[高分句型]
①I think he shuld take breaks away frm the cmputer.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I think if he has a gd rest, he will feel well sn.（if引导的条件状语从句）
47．One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
I’m srry t hear that yu gt injured while playing basketball. Hw are yu feeling nw? I think yu shuld have a gd rest at hme. And yu’d better take care f yurself when yu d sprts.
Everything ges well here! I enjy great changes in my schl. Nw, the teachers make their teaching styles clrful. In my science class, my teacher always encurages us t think, and cultivates ur ability t study independently. In additin, we have plenty f time t try what we want t d. We had ur Schl Day last week. There were different kinds f activities, such as the speech cntest, the talent shw, vlunteering…I tk part in the English speech cntest, and I wn the first prize. I will send yu sme phts abut my Schl Day if yu like.
Hpe yu’ll get better, and be back t yur schl as sn as pssible.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，询问病情并给出建议；
第二步，介绍一下你学校的近期活动。
[亮点词汇]
①encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事
②in additin另外
③plenty f许多
④such as例如
⑤win the first prize获得了一等奖
[高分句型]
①I think yu shuld have a gd rest at hme（省略that的宾语从句）
②There were different kinds f activities, such as the speech cntest, the talent shw, vlunteering（there be句型）
48．【参考范文】
Dear Le,
I am srry t hear abut yur prblems. As we knw, health is very imprtant t all f us.
Yu shuldn’t play the mbile phne games all the time. It is harmful t sit in the same way fr t lng withut mving. Since yu have sme prblems with yur neck, yu shuld stp playing the mbile phne games first. Then yu shuld take breaks after yu play with yur phne. Besides, exercise can help yu keep healthy. S try t take mre exercise. If yu still have a bad neck pain, yu shuld see a dctr.
If yu fllw all these tips, yu’ll be better sn!
Yurs truly,
Denny
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干和提示中对Le的问题分析和建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，紧接首段，指出健康的重要性
第二步，指出Le的问题在于长时间玩手机游戏，久坐不动；
第三步，针对Le的问题提出具体的建议；
[亮点词汇]
①all the time 总是
②have sme prblems with 有问题
③take breaks 休息
[高分句型]
①It is harmful t sit in the same way fr t lng withut mving.（运用句型：It is adj. t d“做某事是……的”）
②Since yu have sme prblems with yur neck, yu shuld stp playing the mbile phne games first.（since引导原因状语从句）
③If yu still have a bad neck pain, yu shuld see a dctr.（if引导条件状语从句）
49．参考范文
Dear Jack,
I am srry t hear that yu ften feel tired. Let me give yu sme advice.
First yu shuld eat breakfast every mrning. Eating breakfast can help yu study well. Then yu shuld d mre exercise after schl. Ding exercise can make yu keep healthy. It is als very imprtant t sleep eight r nine hurs a night. Gd sleep can make yu feel gd and study well in the day. Try t have a healthy lifestyle and then yu can study well.
Yurs,
Wang Peng
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信作文。题目要求是假如你是王朋，请你根据参考词汇，给在美国的笔友杰克(Jack) 写一封不少于80词的回信，关于他总是觉得很疲惫，导致上课不能集中精力听讲的问题，向他提一些建议。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.写法指导：这是一篇应用文，注意信件的格式。本文给出了一些参考词汇，并给出了作文的开头和结尾。我们要做的就是根据要求列出写作要点，用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意主谓一致等问题，不要出现语法错误；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
Dear Mr. Hunt,
I just turned 12 years ld, but I am very thin and nt as tall as my classmates. My brther Mike is seven years lder than me and he is very tall. My father is als very tall. I eat lts f vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep fr eight hurs a day. I want t be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grw tall. My head teacher tells me that yu are a great dctr. Can I grw tall? D I need t take the medicine?
Yurs,
Mark
Dear Mark,
I think that yu can grw tall, because yur father and brther are bth very tall. Yu are still grwing. As fr the medicine, yu shuld stp taking it. It is nt gd fr yur health. Yu shuld eat mre meat. I’m happy that yu like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very imprtant fr yur health, and it can make yu grw tall.
Yurs,
Mr. Hunt
一、完形填空
In the dctr’s waiting rm, 1 men and wmen were sitting n the chairs. Bb, a schl by, was amng them. They all lked very 2 except Bb. He was deep in an 3 stry in a magazine. Just then the dctr came in t say he was ready fr the next persn. Bb 4 up and ran int the dctr’s rm.
“What’s the matter 5 yu?” asked the dctr. Befre Bb culd say a wrd, the dctr made him 6 dwn n a bed. “Nw, let me listen t yur heart.” Bb tried t speak, 7 the dctr tld him nt t say anything. “I’ll take yur temperature.” Bb tried t 8 , but the dctr stpped him. After a mment, the dctr said, “By, yu dn’t have a fever. In fact, there is 9 wrng with yu.”
“I knw there is nthing,” said Bb, “I just cme here t get sme 10 fr my father.”
1．A．illB．illnessC．sickD．sickness
2．A．happyB．gladC．sadD．pleased
3．A．excitingB．interestedC．excitedD．interest
4．A．layB．ranC．jumpedD．sat
5．A．withB．frC．tD．at
6．A．sitB．standC．lkD．lie
7．A．sB．butC．asD．and
8．A．cry utB．fall asleepC．sit upD．stand up
9．A．smethingB．nthingC．anythingD．everything
10．A．medicineB．infrmatinC．newsD．presents
It was a cld mrning in Lndn. The weather was very cld, and many peple were 11 . S there were many peple in the dctr’s waiting rm. At the 12 f the line (队伍) was an ld wman. The wman was a 13 . She did nt live in the city. She lived in the 14 . She was in the city t visit her daughter. She wanted t see the dctr 15 her back hurt.
“If I get there early, I can see the dctr quickly,” she thught. S she was first in the line. She sat 16 t the dctr’s dr.
A man 17 the waiting rm, and walked quickly t the dctr’s dr. The ld wman thught he was a line jumper (插队者). She std up and 18 him by the arm. Slwly, she said, “We were all here befre yu. Yu 19 wait fr yur turn. D … yu … understand?”
The man answered, “N, madam. Yu dn’t understand! Yu are all 20 me! I’m the dctr!”
11．A．cldB．freeC．sickD．busy
12．A．headB．endC．backD．ft
13．A．dctrB．playerC．visitrD．reader
14．A．cityB．cuntryC．hspitalD．street
15．A．sB．butC．rD．because
16．A．earliestB．nearestC．latestD．farthest
17．A．walked ut fB．came utC．stayed away frmD．came int
18．A．hitB．stppedC．tkD．had
19．A．canB．mayC．mustD．will
20．A．befreB．afterC．frD．against
Mary was ill yesterday. She went t see a dctr.
“Dctr, I’m nt feeling 21 at the mment,” she said. “Every time I d my hmewrk at night, I feel 22 . If I walk t schl, I have t sit dwn and 23 fr a few times.”
The dctr lked 24 Mary carefully. At last he said, “ 25 serius, but I’m afraid yu are 26 t much.”
“I dn’t understand what yu mean,” said Mary. “I mean yu eat t much 27 ,” said the dctr.
“Oh! Yu mean I’m t 28 . That’s a prblem,” said Mary. “What shuld I d if I dn’t want t be heavy?”
“The answer is easy,” said the dctr. “If yu want t be thinner and healthier, yu 29 eat a lt f fd and yu shuld take mre 30 .”
21．A．niceB．badC．wellD．terrible
22．A．hungryB．thirstyC．tiredD．relaxed
23．A．restB．lie dwnC．standD．lk
24．A．afterB．verC．likeD．fr
25．A．TB．NtC．NthingD．Very
26．A．drinkingB．sleepingC．wrkingD．eating
27．A．ice-creamB．fruitC．fdD．chicken
28．A．fatB．healthyC．stressed utD．thin
29．A．canB．can’tC．shuldD．shuldn’t
30．A．hmewrkB．shppingC．exerciseD．husewrk
二、阅读理解
31．Hw ld is Mark’s brther?
A．Five.B．Seven.C．Twelve.D．Nineteen.
32．What des Mark want?
A．He wants t be thin.B．He wants t be tall.
C．He wants t be utging.D．He wants t be healthy.
33．What des Mr. Hunt d?
A．A teacher.B．A dctr.C．A student.D．A reprter.
34．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables.B．Mark’s brther is a student.
C．Mark is taking medicine.D．Mark desn’t like eating fruit.
35．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice t Mark?
A．T eat less meat and take the medicine.
B．T eat mre meat and take the medicine.
C．T eat less meat and nt t take the medicine.
D．T eat mre meat and nt t take the medicine.
Several years ag, I spent mst f my time at a mental hspital (精神病院) in ur twn. I fund much jy there. At first it was a little scary t be there, but I stayed n, because I had a reasn fr ding this.
I vlunteered in a lcked-up (封闭的) envirnment. T my surprise, I fund that a friend f my parents’ was a patient in this hspital. I knew, when I was a baby, this wman wanted t keep me because she had n children. I lked after this wman and shwed my ld phts t her. Finally, she was able t remember sme ld things, and she said t me ne day, “Dear, yu shuld nt cme here.” But I wanted t bring smething happy int this wman’s life. I learned that because she had n family, she culdn’t leave here and g hme. S I brught her t my hme twice and I still remembered the happy smile n her face.
I have never frgtten this vlunteering experience. This wman later passed away. I can’t see her anymre, but I’m happy that I have dne smething t make a difference in anther persn’s life.
36．Hw did the writer feel at first when wrking in the mental hspital?
A．Bred.B．Afraid.C．Interested.D．Cmfrtable.
37．Why culdn’t the wman leave the hspital?
A．Because she culdn’t remember anything.B．Because she culdn’t lk after herself.
C．Because she didn’t have any family.D．Because she didn’t want t leave.
38．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The wman was the writer’s parents’ friend.
B．With the help f the writer, the wman culd remember smething ld.
C．The wman saw the writer’s ld phts.
D．The writer went t the wman’s hme twice.
39．The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese.
A．去世B．逃离C．居住D．幸存
40．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．An unlucky wmanB．A special hspital
C．My parents’ friendD．My vlunteering experience
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds f delicius fd. As an imprtant fficer, he was ften asked t dinner. The shpkeepers tried their best t fawn n (巴结) him. They knew it was gd fr their business. The fficer gt fatter and fatter. He culd hardly g upstairs at hme and had t sleep dwnstairs. He ften felt tired if he walked r did sme husewrk. He was wrried abut it and had t g t see a dctr.
“Stp eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the dctr, “r it will be wrse fr yur health!” It was difficult fr the fficer t d it. He wuldn’t d as the dctr said. Of curse, he fund smething was wrng with his heart a few mnths later. Nw he thught the dctr was right. And he had t be in hspital.
“Yu must lse weight, Sir,” said the dctr, “unless yu want t die sn!”
“Culd yu tell me a way t lse weight, please?”
“Yu must d exercise first.”
“Which exercise?”
“T mve yur head frm side t side when yu’re invited t dinner!”
41．Mr. Jenkins was ften asked t dinner because ___________.
A．he liked fat and sugarB．he was ready t help thers
C．he was friendly t the shpkeepersD．he was an imprtant fficer
42．It was difficult fr Mr. Jenkins t d smething s__________.
A．he didn’t g t dinnerB．he began t d sme exercise
C．he went t the dctr fr helpD．he had t take sme medicine
43．__________, s he gt fatter and fatter.
A．Mr. Jenkins ften ate much fat and sugarB．Mr. Jenkins never did any sprts
C．Mr. Jenkins preferred t sleep dwnstairsD．Mr. Jenkins hated t d sme husewrk
44．What’s the meaning f “T mve yur head frm side t side when yu’re invited t dinner!”?
A．T refuse thers’ invitatins.
B．T shake the head mre ften.
C．T d exercise like mving his head frm side t side.
D．T accept thers’ invitatins.
45．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The dctr tld Mr. Jenkins nt t d t much exercise.
B．The dctr tld Mr. Jenkins nt t mve his head.
C．The dctr tld Mr. Jenkins nt t eat much fat and sugar.
D．The dctr tld Mr. Jenkins t put n weight.
三、书面表达
46．你的朋友Jim非常喜欢玩游戏。由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并且晚上睡不好觉。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一下他的情况，并指出你对他的建议。
具体要求：
1. 内容包含上述所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 书写认真，句子通顺，语法正确；
3. 词数：80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47．假如你是李华，你的网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤，请根据以下内容是示，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件。
提示：1. 询问病情并提出建议；
2. 介绍一下你学校的近期活动；
3. 表达祝愿。
要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m srry t hear that yu gt injured while playing basketball.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu’ll get better，and be back t yur schl as sn as pssible.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
48．暑假中，Le喜欢玩手机游戏，最近他的脖子有点难受。假如你是Le的朋友Denny，请你写一封信，帮Le分析一下他的问题，并就此提出几点建议。
提示：（1）久坐不动有害健康；
（2）注意休息；
（3）适当增加锻炼。
词数：不少于80；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：语句通顺，不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Le,
I am srry t hear abut yur prblems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If yu fllw all these tips, yu’ll be better sn!
Yurs truly,
Denny
49．假如你是王朋，你在美国的笔友杰克(Jack)来信告诉你说他总是觉得很疲惫，导致上课不能集中精力听讲。请根据参考词汇写一封不少于80词的回信，向他提一些建议。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：shuld, help, exercise, keep healthy, sleep, try
Dear Jack,
I am srry t hear that yu ften feel tired. Let me give yu sme advice.
Yurs,
Wang Peng
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃去医院取药，被医生误以为是病人，为他检查身体的趣事。
1．句意：在医生的候诊室里，病人们都坐在椅子上。
ill生病的；illness疾病；sick生病的；sickness疾病。此空修饰名词“men and wmen”，应填形容词作定语。ill只能作表语，故选C。
2．句意：除了鲍勃，他们都看起来很伤心。
happy开心的；glad开心的；sad难过的；pleased开心的，满意的。根据“In the dctr’s waiting rm”可知，看病的人们都会因为病情而难过，故选C。
3．句意：他沉浸在杂志上一个激动人心的故事中。
exciting激动的；interested感兴趣的；excited感到兴奋的；interest兴趣。此空修饰stry，应填形容词，且修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选A。
4．句意：鲍勃跳起来跑进了医生的房间。
lay躺下；ran跑步；jumped跳跃；sat坐。前文讲到他看了一个激动人心的故事，所以轮到他时，他跳着起来，故选C。
5．句意：你怎么了？
with有；fr为了；t到；at在。固定句式：What’s the matter with yu“你怎么了”，故选A。
6．句意：鲍勃还没来得及说话，医生就让他躺在床上。
sit坐；stand站；lk看；lie躺。根据“the dctr made him …dwn n a bed”可知，让他躺在床上检查身体，故选D。
7．句意：鲍勃想说话，但医生叫他什么也别说。
s因此；but但是；as由于；and和。“Bb tried t speak”与“the dctr tld him nt t say anything”是转折关系，故选B。
8．句意：鲍勃试着坐起来。
cry ut大声呼喊；fall asleep睡着；sit up坐起来；stand up站立。根据下文“I knw there is nthing”以及上文“the dctr made him …dwn n a bed”可知，他只是来给父亲拿药，所以想坐起来说明这一切，故选C。
9．句意：事实上，你没什么问题。
smething某事；nthing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I knw there is nthing”可知，身体没问题，故选B。
10．句意：我只是来给我父亲拿些药。
medicine药物；infrmatin信息；news新闻；presents礼物。结合常识可知，去医院是为了给父亲拿药，故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了伦敦的一个早晨，天气很冷，很多人病了。他们不得不去看医生，详细介绍了一个老太太排队等待医生的事情。
11．句意：天气很冷，很多人都病了。
cld冷的；free空闲的；sick生病的；busy忙的。根据“S there were many peple in the dctr’s waiting rm.”可知去看医生是因为生病了。故选C。
12．句意：排在队伍最前面的是一位老太太。
head排头；end末尾；back背后；ft脚。根据“S she was first in the line.”可知这位老太太在队伍最前面，用head符合语境。故选A。
13．句意：这位太太是一名游客。
dctr医生；player选手；visitr游客；reader读者。根据“She was in the city t visit her daughter.”可知老太太是游客。故选C。
14．句意：她住在乡下。
city城市；cuntry乡下；hspital医院；street街道。根据“She did nt live in the city.”可知不住在城里，而住在乡下。故选B。
15．句意：她想去看医生，因为她的背疼。
s因此；but但是；r否则；because因为。“her back hurt”是老太太看医生的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
16．句意：她坐在离医生门最近的地方。
earliest最早；nearest最近；latest最晚；farthest最远。根据“S she was first in the line.”可知在队伍第一个，离医生的门最近。故选B。
17．句意：一个男人走进候诊室，迅速走向医生的门口。
walked ut f走出；came ut出版；stayed away frm离……远点；came int进入。根据“walked quickly t the dctr’s dr”可知是先走进候诊室。故选D。
18．句意：她站起来，抓住他的胳膊。
hit撞；stpped停止；tk抓获；had有。take sb. by the arm“拉某人的胳膊”。故选C。
19．句意：你必须等着轮到你。
can可以；may可能；must必须；will将会。根据“We were all here befre yu.”可知是提醒对方必须排队。故选C。
20．句意：你们都在我后面！
befre在……之前；after在……之后；fr为了；against反对。根据“I’m the dctr!”可知病人都在医生后面。故选B。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽因为感到疲劳去看医生，医生告知她是因为过于肥胖，建议她少吃并多做运动。
21．句意：医生，我现在感觉不好。
nice愉快的；bad坏的；well身体好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Dctr, I’m nt feeling”可知，是感觉不好才去看医生，well作形容词表示“身体好的，健康的”。故选C。
22．句意：每次晚上我做作业的时候，我都感到疲劳。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；tired疲劳的；relaxed放松的。根据“Dctr, I’m nt feeling ... at the mment,”可知，她是感到疲劳。故选C。
23．句意：如果我步行去上学，我不得不坐下来休息几次。
rest休息；lie dwn躺下；stand站立；lk看。根据“If I walk t schl, I have t sit dwn and”可知，此处是指坐下来休息。故选A。
24．句意：医生仔细地给玛丽做了检查。
after在……之后；ver在……上；like像； fr为了。根据“The dctr lked ... Mary carefully.”可知，医生仔细地给玛丽做了检查，lk ver“检查”。故选B。
25．句意：没有什么严重的，但恐怕你吃得太多了。
T太；Nt不是；Nthing什么都没有；Very非常。根据“... serius, but I’m afraid yu are ... t much.”可知，but前后是转折关系，故此空表示没有什么严重的，用不定代词nthing表示。故选C。
26．句意：没有什么严重的，但恐怕你吃得太多了。
drinking喝；sleeping睡觉；wrking工作；eating吃。根据“I mean yu eat t much”可知，此处是吃得多。故选D。
27．句意：我的意思是你吃了太多的食物。
ice-cream冰激凌；fruit水果；fd食物；chicken鸡肉。根据后文“eat a lt f fd”可知，是指食物。故选C。
28．句意：你的意思是我太胖了。
fat肥胖的；healthy健康的；stressed ut压抑的；thin瘦的。根据“What shuld I d if I dn’t want t be heavy?”可知，此处是指太胖了。故选A。
29．句意：如果你想要更瘦和更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，并且你应该做更多的运动。
can能；can’t不能；shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该。根据“If yu want t be thinner and healthier, yu ... eat a lt f fd”可知，想要更瘦和更健康，不应该是太多。故选D。
30．句意：如果你想要更瘦和更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，并且你应该做更多的运动。
hmewrk家庭作业；shpping购物；exercise运动；husewrk家务。根据“If yu want t be thinner and healthier,”和“yu shuld take mre...”可知，想要更瘦和更健康，应该做更多的运动。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark想要长高，因此向Hunt先生寻求建议，以及Hunt先生给Mark的回复。
31．细节理解题。根据“I just turned 12 years ld”及“My brther Mike is seven years lder than me”可知，Mark12岁，哥哥比他大7岁，即哥哥19岁。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“I want t be tall.”可知，Mark想长高。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“My head teacher tells me that yu are a great dctr.”可知，Hunt先生是一名医生。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“I am taking medicine.”可知，Mark正在服药。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“As fr the medicine, yu shuld stp taking it.”及“Yu shuld eat mre meat.”可知，Hunt先生建议Mark停止吃药，要多吃肉。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文介绍作者在精神病院做支援工作时，遇到妈妈朋友的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“At first it was a little scary t be there, but I stayed n, because I had a reasn fr ding this.”可知作者最初去精神病院时，觉得有点害怕。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“I learned that because she had n family, she culdn’t leave here and g hme. ”可知女人不能离开医院，因为她没有家人。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“ S I brught her t my hme twice and I still remembered the happy smile n her face.”可知作者带女人回作者家两次，而不是去女人家。故选D。
39．词义推断题。根据“ I can’t see her anymre...”可知女人过世了，所以作者再也看不到她了。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据“I vlunteered in a lcked-up envirnment.”和全文可知本文介绍了作者的志愿经历。故选D。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个爱好美食的官员，由于不节制的吃，最终导致了疾病，医生建议他必须减肥，杜绝大吃大喝。
41．细节理解题。根据“As an imprtant fficer, he was ften asked t dinner.”可知，作为一个重要的官员，詹金斯先生经常被请去吃饭。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“He culd hardly g upstairs at hme and had t sleep dwnstairs. He ften felt tired if he walked r did sme husewrk. He was wrried abut it and had t g t see a dctr.”可知，詹金斯先生做一些事情很困难，所以他去看医生寻求帮助。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Stp eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins”可推知，詹金斯先生摄入太多脂肪和糖了，所以他变得越来越胖。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据“T mve yur head frm side t side when yu’re invited t dinner!”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生，在被邀请去吃饭时，他头要左右摆动，也就是要拒绝他人的邀请。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Stp eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,’ said the dctr”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生不要摄入太多的脂肪和糖。故选C。
46．例文
Jim is my friend. He likes playing cmputer games very much. He ften sits in the same way fr t lng withut mving. Nw he has a headache, sre eyes and a sre back. He desn’t sleep well at night, s he feels tired every day.
I think he shuld take breaks away frm the cmputer. He shuldn’t use the cmputer fr a lng time. He shuld d eye exercises t relax his eyes and g t bed early at night.
I think if he has a gd rest, he will feel well sn.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Jim的基本情况；
第二步，阐述自己给出的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①like ding sth喜欢做某事
②in the same way以同样的方式
③d eye exercises做眼保健操
[高分句型]
①I think he shuld take breaks away frm the cmputer.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I think if he has a gd rest, he will feel well sn.（if引导的条件状语从句）
47．One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
I’m srry t hear that yu gt injured while playing basketball. Hw are yu feeling nw? I think yu shuld have a gd rest at hme. And yu’d better take care f yurself when yu d sprts.
Everything ges well here! I enjy great changes in my schl. Nw, the teachers make their teaching styles clrful. In my science class, my teacher always encurages us t think, and cultivates ur ability t study independently. In additin, we have plenty f time t try what we want t d. We had ur Schl Day last week. There were different kinds f activities, such as the speech cntest, the talent shw, vlunteering…I tk part in the English speech cntest, and I wn the first prize. I will send yu sme phts abut my Schl Day if yu like.
Hpe yu’ll get better, and be back t yur schl as sn as pssible.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，询问病情并给出建议；
第二步，介绍一下你学校的近期活动。
[亮点词汇]
①encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事
②in additin另外
③plenty f许多
④such as例如
⑤win the first prize获得了一等奖
[高分句型]
①I think yu shuld have a gd rest at hme（省略that的宾语从句）
②There were different kinds f activities, such as the speech cntest, the talent shw, vlunteering（there be句型）
48．【参考范文】
Dear Le,
I am srry t hear abut yur prblems. As we knw, health is very imprtant t all f us.
Yu shuldn’t play the mbile phne games all the time. It is harmful t sit in the same way fr t lng withut mving. Since yu have sme prblems with yur neck, yu shuld stp playing the mbile phne games first. Then yu shuld take breaks after yu play with yur phne. Besides, exercise can help yu keep healthy. S try t take mre exercise. If yu still have a bad neck pain, yu shuld see a dctr.
If yu fllw all these tips, yu’ll be better sn!
Yurs truly,
Denny
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干和提示中对Le的问题分析和建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，紧接首段，指出健康的重要性
第二步，指出Le的问题在于长时间玩手机游戏，久坐不动；
第三步，针对Le的问题提出具体的建议；
[亮点词汇]
①all the time 总是
②have sme prblems with 有问题
③take breaks 休息
[高分句型]
①It is harmful t sit in the same way fr t lng withut mving.（运用句型：It is adj. t d“做某事是……的”）
②Since yu have sme prblems with yur neck, yu shuld stp playing the mbile phne games first.（since引导原因状语从句）
③If yu still have a bad neck pain, yu shuld see a dctr.（if引导条件状语从句）
49．参考范文
Dear Jack,
I am srry t hear that yu ften feel tired. Let me give yu sme advice.
First yu shuld eat breakfast every mrning. Eating breakfast can help yu study well. Then yu shuld d mre exercise after schl. Ding exercise can make yu keep healthy. It is als very imprtant t sleep eight r nine hurs a night. Gd sleep can make yu feel gd and study well in the day. Try t have a healthy lifestyle and then yu can study well.
Yurs,
Wang Peng
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信作文。题目要求是假如你是王朋，请你根据参考词汇，给在美国的笔友杰克(Jack) 写一封不少于80词的回信，关于他总是觉得很疲惫，导致上课不能集中精力听讲的问题，向他提一些建议。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.写法指导：这是一篇应用文，注意信件的格式。本文给出了一些参考词汇，并给出了作文的开头和结尾。我们要做的就是根据要求列出写作要点，用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意主谓一致等问题，不要出现语法错误；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
Dear Mr. Hunt,
I just turned 12 years ld, but I am very thin and nt as tall as my classmates. My brther Mike is seven years lder than me and he is very tall. My father is als very tall. I eat lts f vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep fr eight hurs a day. I want t be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grw tall. My head teacher tells me that yu are a great dctr. Can I grw tall? D I need t take the medicine?
Yurs,
Mark
Dear Mark,
I think that yu can grw tall, because yur father and brther are bth very tall. Yu are still grwing. As fr the medicine, yu shuld stp taking it. It is nt gd fr yur health. Yu shuld eat mre meat. I’m happy that yu like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very imprtant fr yur health, and it can make yu grw tall.
Yurs,
Mr. Hunt
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