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这是一份Unit 3【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．— Culd yu please help me clean __ living rm, Tm? Dn’t play the cmputer games all __ time.— OK, Mm. I will d it sn.
A．the; aB．the; theC．a; aD．the, /
2．He ften brrws mney _______ thers but he never lends anything _______ anybdy.
A．frm; frmB．t; frmC．frm; tD．t; t
3．China and ther cuntries like India are _______cuntries.
A．develpB．develpsC．develpingD．develped
4．—Culd yu take ut the rubbish and d the dishes，Tny？
—Sure，Mm will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matterB．mess
C．trubleD．difficulty
5．—What did yur teacher d at the sprts meeting last Friday?
—He did his part _______ many places.
A．t cleanB．in cleaningC．cleansD．clean
6．Jack has learned mre abut teamwrk (团队合作) _______ he jined the sccer team.
A．untilB．sinceC．whileD．thugh
7．—Julia, yur mbile phne is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerus ______ it while crssing the street.
A．answeringB．answerC．t answer
8．Sme peple think it’s the parents’ jb t ______ their children ______ a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme.
A．ffer；tB．ffer；withC．prvide；withD．prvide；t
9．Thanks fr yur invitatin, but I’m s srry I can’t g. I need t _______ my sister at hme.
A．take awayB．take ffC．take care fD．take ut f
10．—Wuld yu like sme milk r cffee, sir?
—_______. Just a glass f water, please.
A．BthB．EitherC．NeitherD．Nne
11．—Excuse me, Peter. There is smething wrng with my car. Culd I_______?
—Yes, sure.
A．g fr a driveB．g fr a walkC．have a driveD．get a ride
12．Mr.Wang did his best t make mney ________have a better life.
A．in rder tB．in rder thatC．s thatD．such that
13．When t g depends ________ the weather.
A．nB．inC．atD．with
14．—My parents are crazy abut Running Man. Hw abut yur parents?
—_________ my dad _________ my mm likes it. They prefer The Reader.
A．Neither; nrB．Bth; andC．Either; rD．Nt nly; but als
15．— Culd I use yur bike tday, Sam?
— _______ I’m nt using it.
A．I have n idea.B．Sure, yu can.C．N, yu can’t.D．Never mind.
二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
One day, twn muse Mike went t visit his cusin Tm in the cuntryside. Mike lived a rich life and he lved his cusin a lt. Tm was pr, 16 he lved his twn cusin, t. S he made his cusin Mike very welcme.
Fr dinner that night, Tm tk ut everything that he 17 : water and ptates. Mike said, “Cusin, hw 18 yu eat fd like this, but f curse, yu can’t expect anything better in the cuntryside! Cme with me and I 19 yu hw t live in the big beautiful twn.”
The tw mice set ff（出发）fr the twn and reached the twn muse’s hme late at night. “Let’s have smething t eat and drink after 20 lng trip,” said the twn muse. They went int 21 big rm. There the tw mice had fruit, meat and cakes and drank milk and juice.
Then they heard a 22 nise. “What’s that?” asked Tm. “It is nly the dgs f the huse,” answered Mike.
“Only?” said Tm. “I dn’t like that ‘music’ at my dinner.”
At that time, tw large dgs came 23 the rm. The tw mice ran away 24 and hid（隐藏）under a chair.
“Gdbye, Cusin,” said Tm.
“What? Are yu leaving s sn?” said the ther.
“Yes,” Tm answered. “I think it’s better 25 my ptates at hme than meat here.”
16．A．butB．rC．sD．because
17．A．hasB．hadC．will haveD．is having
18．A．wuldB．shuldC．canD．must
19．A．shwB．shwsC．will shwD．shwed
20．A．weB．usC．urD．urs
21．A．aB．anC．theD．/
22．A．ludB．luderC．ludestD．the ludest
23．A．fB．frmC．inD．n
24．A．quickB．quicklyC．quickerD．quickest
25．A．t enjyB．enjyingC．enjyedD．enjy
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Lupe Medran, a shy girl, n matter hw much she tried t run as fast as the ther girls. The truth was that Lupe was n gd in sprts.
“I’ll 26 be gd at sprts. ”She felt angry ne rainy day when she lay n her bed,“ I wish I culd win smething, anything, even marbles.”
At the wrd “marbles”, she 27 . “That’s it. Maybe I culd be gd at playing marbles, and it is a sprt.” She ran ut f her rm and fund the marbles in her brther’s rm.
At the beginning f 28 , the marble rlled frm her thumb and clicked against the key marble. She tried again and again, she realized her thumb was weak and then 29 t hld an eraser ne hundred times, hping it wuld make her thumb 30 . The weeks passed quickly. One day, her mther nticed her thumb and asked what was wrng with it, Lupe tld her parents everything.
When her 31 , Mr. Medran, heard this, he was very happy.
Practice, practice, practice. Lupe gt better and better. Then the day f the game came. She beat her first cmpetitr 32 , and wn ne marble, and then ne after anther. At last, Lupe was in the final t play 33 a girl in a baseball cap. The girl never even lked at Lupe.
“I dn’t knw, Dad. She desn’t lk plite.”
“ 34 can d it,” her father said with a smile. “Just think f the marbles, nt the girl, 35 let yur thumb d the wrk.”
It was a hard game. But in the end Lupe wn the mst marbles and became the winner!
26．A．alwaysB．ftenC．smetimesD．never
27．A．sat upB．lked upC．lay dwnD．put dwn
28．A．lessnB．practiceC．gameD．sprt
29．A．helpedB．likedC．decidedD．needed
30．A．strngerB．tallerC．lngerD．shrter
31．A．friendB．brtherC．cusin.D．father
32．A．sadlyB．carelesslyC．easilyD．angrily
33．A．frB．againstC．withD．t
34．A．ΙB．WeC．Yu D．She
35．A．sB．andC．butD．because
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
36．Linda’s father desn’t ________ at hme.
A．d the washingB．take ut the trashC．sweep the flrD．fld the clthes
37．Hw des Celina g t schl?
A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By car.D．By subway.
38．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese.
A．闲逛B．晾晒C．熨烫D．清洗
39．Whse father des mst f the husewrk?
A．Linda’s.B．Celina’s.C．Paul’s.D．Bill’s.
40．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Linda is ne year lder than Celina but ne year yunger than Bill.
B．Celina’s father needs t learn hw t d husewrk.
C．Paul’s mther is angry with his father because he never helps her with husewrk.
D．Bill’s grandmther helps Bill with his schlwrk.
B
Mst American families are smaller than thse in ther cuntries. Usually there is ne r tw parents and ne r tw children in each American family.
Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grw up. They want t find better jbs, s they usually live far away frm their parents. They ften write t their parents r call them. And they g t visit their parents during their hlidays.
Parents will ask their children t d sme wrk arund their huse. In many families children will get mney fr ding sme husewrk s that they can learn t make mney fr their wn. Parents usually let their children chse their wn jbs. Americans think that fr yung peple it is imprtant t decide n their lives by themselves.
41．In mst families in the USA there are usually ________.
A．n parentsB．n childrenC．ver 5 pepleD．less than 5 peple
42．When they are ld enugh, American children will ________.
A．g t ther cuntriesB．decide n their lives by themselves
C．find jbs fr their parentsD．d better jbs arund their huse
43．Why d mst American children live far away frm their parents?
A．They are ld enugh t live all by themselves.
B．The parents are t busy t lk after their children.
C．They want t have mre chances t lk fr better jbs.
D．They can keep in tuch (联系) with their parents by telephning.
44．Parents will give their children sme mney if the children d sme husewrk. What d the American parents think f it?
A．Useful.B．Strange.C．Dangerus.D．Funny.
45．Frm the passage we can knw that children in America ________.
A．leave their parents when they grw upB．ften spend hlidays at their parents’ huse
C．smetimes lk fr jbs fr their wn parentsD．ften call r write t their parents fr mney
C
A wman named Mrs. Wang tld us a stry abut her sn that happened in Berlin. She said she experienced the true stry herself.
One very cld mrning, Mrs. Wang was playing with her sn Kang in the park frm eight t ten thirty, when it was fine. She felt very tired and had a shrt rest. While her sn went t play with a German by called James taking a paper plane. A mment later, Kang came back with a ty car in his hand. She was surprised t ask Kang what happened. Kang tld her that James liked his paper plane very much and changed his paper plane with his wn ty car. She was amazed, because she knew the ty car cst abut thirty dllars. It’s ten times as expensive as the paper plane. She had t take her sn t meet James’ mther, Mrs. Smith, in rder t prve that her sn didn’t tell a lie .
After knwing why Mrs. Wang lked fr her, she said, “Since yur sn liked it, the ty car belnged t him. I will take him t the ty shp t find ut the price f the ty car instead f criticizing (批评) him. I want t make him knw hw many paper planes can a ty car cst. Then he wn’t d the same silly thing next time.”
The Germany mther Mrs. Smith respected her sn’s chice, and neither stpped his ideas. She came up with a gd step t lead her sn t find what’s wrng and right and what t d next. This is what mst f the teachers and parents shuld d in China. Every kid must experience sme difficulties and failures in their life. We’d better help them find their mistakes and the ways t slve and face them. S we need sme educatinal ways t educate ur kids.
46．The stry happened in ________.
A．GermanyB．AmericaC．ChinaD．England
47．The stry might happen in ________.
A．summerB．winterC．autumnD．spring
48．The paper plane is abut ________ dllars .
A．thirtyB．twentyC．tenD．three
49．What’s main idea f the third paragraph?
A．Mrs. Smith was very angry with her sn.
B．Mrs. Smith wanted t ask sme mney.
C．Mrs. Smith wuld give her sn an educatinal lessn.
D．Mrs. Smith wanted Kang t give the ty car back t her sn.
50．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the stry?
A．Ty Car and Paper PlaneB．Tw Mther
C．Tw BysD．A Different Educatin
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
51．It’s (fair) that girls aren’t allwed t take part in the sprts meeting.
52．Sme f the (neighbr) can’t stand the lud music frm the party.
53．The harder yu wrk, the (gd) grades yu will get.
54．The cleaner (sweep) the leaves up int a pile just nw.
55．The kids saw the rbt thrw the ball int the bx in (surprised).
56．Can yu finish (read) these bks befre 10 ’clck?
57．We shuld learn t be (independence).
58．Culd yu please d the （dish）after yu have dinner?
59．It’s difficult fr me (develp) a gd habit.
60．Wuld yu mind (hang) ut with me?
六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Smetimes parents think “Shuld we give the children chres? Isn’t it the parents’ jb 61 (prvide) a clean and cmfrtable envirnment fr children?” Nw children have 62 (little) free time than befre. Mst f them have t g t after-schl classes. 63 ding chres can really help children a lt. First, it helps children be 64 (independence) and learn t take care f themselves. Secnd, children 65 (help) ut arund the huse becme better team players. 66 (three), children will becme mre cnfident(自信的)when they find they are useful in 67 family. Furth, mst children d like t help their parents—they want t spend time with 68 (them) parents and d the same wrk 69 their parents. Finally, it is fair fr children t d sme 70 (chre). They live in ne huse with their parents, s they shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
七、书面表达（共15分）
71．假如某报社正在以“We Shuld D Chres at Hme”为题进行征文比赛活动，请你根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。
要求：1. 表达准确，语句通顺；
2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 词数80左右。
We Shuld D Chres at Hme
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：汤姆，你能帮我打扫卧室吗？不要一直玩电脑游戏。--好吧，妈妈，我很快就做。第一空表示双方都知道的卧室，所以必须用定冠词the，第二空是短语all the time一直。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：他经常从别人那里借钱，但是他从不把任何东西借给任何人。
考查动词短语和介词。“brrw…frm…”译为“从……借入”，所以第一个空是“frm”；“lend…t…”译为“把……借出”，第二个空是“t”。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：中国和印度等其他国家是发展中国家。
考查形容词的用法。通过分析句子可知，空处在系动词之后，在名词之前，需填写形容词。结合中国和印度为发展中国家的现状，而develped cuntry意为“发达国家”，因此develping cuntry“发展中国家”符合题意。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；truble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Culd yu take ut the rubbish and d the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——上周五你老师在运动会上做什么了？——他在打扫许多地方中发挥了作用。
考查非谓语动词和固定短语。t clean动词不定式；in cleaning介词+动名词；cleans动词第三人称单数形式；clean“打扫”动词原形。根据“did his part”可知，此处应是d ne’s part in ding sth.“尽某人一份力量做某事”，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：自从杰克加入足球队以来，他对团队合作有了更多的了解。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；since自从；while当……时候；thugh尽管，根据主句时态是现在完成时，从句时态是一般过去时，以及语境可知，应该是since引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——朱丽亚，你的手机响了。——等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。
考查it固定句型和动词不定式作主语。根据“ It’s dangerus”可知，此处是It + be + adj. t d sth 做某事是……，it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，所以使用t answer。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：有些人认为在家里给孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。考查动词和介词辨析题。ffer，prvide都有“供给、提供”的意思，但用法不同。prvide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于prvide sb.with sth.或prvide sth. fr sb.结构。ffer则侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于ffer sb. sth.或ffer t d sth. 结构，后不能接宾语从句。根据句意结构，可知选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：感谢你的邀请，但是很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的妹妹。
考查短语辨析。take away带走，拿走；take ff起飞，脱下；take care f照顾，照料；take ut f取出，将……带出。根据“my sister at hme”可知，我需要在家照顾我的妹妹。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——先生，你想要牛奶还是咖啡？——都不要。请来一杯水。bth两者都；either表示两者中的任何一个。neither两者都不。nne三者或三者以上都不。根据milk r cffee可知此处表示两者之间进行选择，根据Just a glass f water，please.可知只要一杯水，因此牛奶和咖啡这两者都不要，故用neither，故选C。
点睛：表示两者的代词：bth两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。
表示三者或三者以上的代词：all三者或三者以上都；any三者或三者以上中的任何一个；nne三者或三者以上都不。
11．D
【详解】句意：——彼得，打扰一下，我的车除了故障。我能不能搭段车？——当然可以。
考查动词短语。g fr a drive“兜风”；g fr a walk“去散步”；have a drive“驾驶”；get a ride“搭便车”。根据“There’s smething wrng with my car.”可知我的车坏了，因此要搭便车，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：王先生为了能过上更好的生活，尽最大的努力去赚钱。B,C,D选项后面只能跟从句，have是动词原形，in rder t后跟动词原形，故答案为A。
13．A
【详解】句意：何时去取决于天气。
考查单词短语和介词辨析。n在……上面；in在……里面；at在；with和。根据“When t g weather.”可知，事情为一般事实，时态为一般现在时，depend n表示“取决于……”，动词depends后接介词，构成动词短语，作谓语。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——我父母痴迷于《奔跑吧兄弟》。你的父母怎么样？——我的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢它。它们更喜欢《朗读者》。
考查短语辨析。Neither … nr … 两者都不；Bth … and … 两者都；Either … r … 要么……要么……；Nt nly … but als … 不仅……而且……。根据答句中“They prefer The Reader.”可知此处是说“我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢它”，用Neither … nr …符合题意。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的自行车吗，山姆？——当然，你可以。我现在不用。
考查交际用语。I have n idea.“我不知道”；Sure, yu can.“当然，你可以”；N, yu can’t.“不，你不能”；Never mind.“没关系，不要紧”。根据“I’m nt using it”可以看出是同意的，故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述两只老鼠的故事。城里的老鼠迈克过着富裕的生活，但是乡下的老鼠汤姆很穷，于是迈克邀请汤姆去城里享受美好的生活，但是在它们吃着精美食物的时候，两只大狗把它们吓坏了，汤姆觉得还是乡下的生活更美好。
16．句意：汤姆很穷，但他也爱他镇上的表弟。
but但是；r或者；s因此；because因为；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
17．句意：那天晚上的晚餐，汤姆拿出了他所有的东西：水和土豆。
has有，动词三单；had有，过去式；will have有，一般将来时；is having有，现在进行时；根据“tk ut”可知，此处应用过去式，故选B。
18．句意：表哥，你怎么吃这样的食物。
wuld将会；shuld应该；can能；must必须；根据“yu eat fd like this”可知，此处表示能，故选C。
19．句意：跟我来，我会告诉你如何在这个美丽的大城市生活。
shw展示，动词原形；shws展示，动词三单；will shw展示，一般将来时；shwed展示，过去式，根据语境及“Cme with me and hw t live in the big beautiful twn.”可知，是要展示大城市的生活样子，表达的是还没有发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故选C。
20．句意：“长途跋涉之后，我们吃点东西喝点东西吧，”城里老鼠说。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词，空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
21．句意：他们走进一个大房间。
a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，big是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选A。
22．句意：然后他们听到一声巨响。
lud大声的；luder更大声的；ludest最大声的；the ludest最大声的；空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词修饰，此处没有任何比较，应用原级，故选A。
23．句意：当时，两只大狗走进了房间。
f……的；frm从……；in在……里面；n在……上面；根据“tw large dgs rm.”可知，两只狗走进了房间，故选C。
24．句意：两只老鼠迅速跑开，躲在椅子下面。
quicku快速的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的；quickest最快的；空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故选B。
25．句意：我觉得在家吃土豆比在这里吃肉更好。
t enjy喜欢，不定式形式；enjying喜欢，现在分词；enjyed喜欢，过去式；enjy喜欢，动词原形；此处是It’s adj t d sth的结构，故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述不擅长运动的女孩通过不断地练习，最后在弹珠比赛中获得了第一名。
26．句意：我永远不擅长体育运动。
always总是；ften通常；smetimes有时；never永远不。由上文“The truth was that Lupe was n gd in sprts”可知她自己认为她永远不擅长体育运动。故选D。
27．句意：听到弹珠这个词，她坐了起来。
sat up坐起来；lked up查找；lay dwn放下；put dwn放下。根据上文“She felt angry ne rainy day when she lay n her bed”，可知她此时在床上躺着，听到这个词，坐了起来。故选A。
28．句意：最开始练习的时候，这个弹珠从她的大拇指掉落下来然后击打这个重要的弹珠。
lessn课程；practice练习；game游戏；sprt运动。根据后文“the marble rlled frm her thumb and clicked against the key marble.”可知是最开始练习的时候。故选B。
29．句意：她尝试了很多次，她意识到她的拇指很弱，然后决定去利用橡皮练习一百次，希望这样能让她的拇指变得强壮一些。
help帮助；like喜欢；decide决定；need需要。根据“hld an eraser ne hundred times”可知锻炼很多次，下定决心去做某事。故选C。
30．句意：她尝试了很多次，她意识到她的拇指很弱，然后决定去利用橡皮练习一百次，希望这样能让她的拇指变得强壮一些。
strng强壮的；tall高的；lng长的；shrt短的。根据前文“she realized her thumb was weak”，可知通过练习让她的拇指变成强壮一些。故选A。
31．句意：当她的爸爸Medran先生听到了这些，他是非常高兴的。
friend朋友；brther哥哥；cusin表弟；father爸爸。根据“Mr. Medran”可知是女孩的父亲。故选D。
32．句意：她轻松地打败了第一个竞争对手，赢得了一个弹珠，然后又赢得了一个又一个。
sadly悲伤地；carelessly粗心大意地；easily容易地；angrily生气地。根据后文“wn ne marble”可知比较容易地打败了第一个竞争对手。故选C。
33．句意：最后，卢佩进入了决赛，与一个戴棒球帽的女孩比赛。
fr为；against对抗；with和；t到。根据上文“wn ne marble, and then ne after anther”可知，最后剩卢佩和戴棒球帽的女孩比赛，用against。故选B。
34．句意：你可以做好，他爸爸面带微笑对她说。
I我；We我们；Yu你；She她。根据双引号可知，是父亲鼓励孩子的话语。故选C。
35．句意：只想你的弹珠，不是这个女孩，然后让你的拇指工作。
s所以；and然后；but但是；because因为。此处表示递进关系，用and连接。故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲了几个孩子谈论爸爸妈妈做家务的事情。
36．细节理解题。根据Linda的介绍中“My father can nly d the washing, sweep the flr and take ut the trash.”可知，没有提到她的父亲叠衣服。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据Celina的介绍中“My father makes the bed and drives me t schl.”可知，Celina乘坐父亲的车去上学。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。分析画线短语所在句的语境及“…after my mther des the washing”可知，当Paul的母亲洗完衣服后，他的父亲总是晾衣服，hangs up意为“晾晒”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据Bill的介绍中“S my father has t d mst f it.”可知，他的父亲做大部分家务。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，Linda是14岁，而Celina是13岁，Bill是15岁，因此Linda比Celina大一岁而比Bill小一岁，A选项表述正确。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的家庭情况。
41．推理判断题。根据“Usually there is ne r tw parents and ne r tw children in each American family.”可知，美国家庭通常有一个或两个父母，以及一个或两个孩子，由此可推，美国家庭通常少于5人。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Parents usually let their children chse their wn jbs. Americans think that fr yung peple it is imprtant t decide n their lives by themselves.”可知，美国父母通常会让孩子们选择自己的职业，他们觉得对于年轻人来说，由年轻人自己来决定自己的生活是很重要的一件事，所以美国孩子长大后，会由他们自己来决定他们的生活。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“They want t find better jbs, s they usually live far away frm their parents.”可知，美国孩子们住得离父母较远是为了能找到更好的工作。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“In many families children will get mney fr ding sme husewrk s that they can learn t make mney fr their wn.”可知，在很多的美国家庭里，孩子们通过做家务是可以获得钱的，这样孩子们就能学会自己赚钱，由此可推，美国父母们是觉得让孩子们通过做家务赚钱是有用的一种举措。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grw up.”可知，美国的孩子在长大后会离开父母。故选A。
46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了王夫人讲述的一件发生在她儿子身上的故事，告诉我们需要一些教育方式教育我们的孩子。
46．细节理解题。根据“Wang tld us a stry abut her sn that happened in Berlin”可知故事发生在德国。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“One very cld mrning”可知那天上午非常冷，可推知故事可能发生在冬天。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“the ty car cst abut thirty dllars. It’s ten times as expensive as the paper plane”可知这辆玩具车大约要30美元，它是纸飞机的十倍，可见纸飞机是3美元。故选D。
49．主旨大意题。根据“I will take him t the ty shp t find ut the price f the ty car instead f criticizing (批评) him. I want t make him knw hw many paper planes can a ty car cst. Then he wn’t d the same silly thing next time”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了王夫人要给她儿子上一堂教育课。故选C。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了王夫人讲述的一件发生在她儿子身上的故事，告诉我们需要一些教育方式教育我们的孩子，以选项D“一个不同的教育”为标题最合适。故选D。
51．unfair
【详解】句意 ：不允许女孩子参加运动会是不公平的。根据“that girls aren’t allwed t take part in the sprts meeting.”及所给词可知，不允许女孩子参加运动会应是不公平的，用fair的反义词unfair，故填unfair。
52．neighbrs
【详解】句意：一些邻居忍受不了这派对上嘈杂的音乐。根据“Sme f the...(neighbr) can’t stand the lud music frm the party.”可知，此处表示一些邻居忍受不了派对上嘈杂的音乐，此空前是sme f the“当中的一些……”，所以此空应是名词neighbr的复数。故填neighbrs。
53．better
【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你就会得到更好的成绩。由“The harder...”可知，该句符合比较级句型“the+比较级...，the +比较级...”的结构，所以空处应填gd的比较级better。故填better。
54．swept
【详解】句意：清洁工刚才把树叶扫成一堆。根据“just nw”可知该句应用一般过去时，动词sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。
55．surprise
【详解】句意：孩子们很惊奇地看着机器人把球投进盒子里。根据“The kids saw the rbt thrw the ball int the bx in...(surprised).”可知，此处表示孩子们惊奇地看着机器人把球投进盒子里，可用in surprise“惊奇地”，所以此空应是填入名词surprise。故填surprise。
56．reading
【详解】句意：在10点之前你能读完这些书吗？短语finish ding sth.表示“完成做某事”。故填reading。
57．independent
【详解】句意：我们应该学会独立。系动词be后跟形容词作表语，所以用名词independence“独立”的形容词形式independent，意为“独立的”，故填independent。
58．dishes
【详解】句意：你吃完晚饭后可以洗碗吗？d the dishes：刷碗，固定搭配，故填dishes。
59．t develp
【详解】句意：对我来说，养成一个好习惯很难。根据“It’s difficult fr me”可知该句采用“It’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth”表示“对某人来说，做某事怎么样”，动词develp的不定式为t develp，在句中作真正的主语。故填t develp。
60．hanging
【详解】句意：你介意和我一起出去玩吗？mind ding sth.“介意做某事”，此空应填动名词hanging作宾语。故填hanging。
61．t prvide 62．less 63．But 64．independent 65．helping 66．Third 67．the 68．their 69．as 70．chres
【分析】现在的孩子们空闲时间比以前少了，因为他们中有很多人不得不去课外补习班学习。但是做家务真的能帮到孩子们很多。文中提到了五点做家务的好处。
61．句意：为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境难道不是父母的职责吗？此空作名词jb的后置定语，要用动词不定式，故填t prvide。
62．句意：现在孩子们比以前有更少的时间。根据“than”可知，此空应填little的比较级less“更少的”，故填less。
63．句意：但是做家务真的可以帮助孩子们很多。空格前后文表转折关系，故填But。
64．句意：首先，它帮助孩子独立，学会照顾自己。be后接形容词作表语，故填independent。
65．句意：其次，帮助做家务的孩子会成为更好的团队合作者。“children…ut arund the huse”在句中作主语，故此空应填动名词，故填helping。
66．句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。根据“First”“Secnd”可知，此空表示“第三”，此空在句首，首字母要大写，故填Third。
67．句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。in the family“在家庭中”，故填the。
68．句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起，和他们的父母做同样的工作。此空修饰名词“parents”，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
69．句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起，和他们的父母做同样的工作。the same as“与……相同”，故填as。
70．句意：最后，让孩子做一些家务是公平的。d sme chres“做家务”，故填chres。
71．例文：
We Shuld D Chres at Hme
Nw many students dn’t like ding chres at hme. There are mainly tw reasns. One is that they think it’s their parents’ jb t d chres at hme. The ther is that they think ding chres takes up their time fr study. But I think we shuld help t d chres at hme because ur parents are busy with their wrk and are ften tired after wrk. I ften d chres at hme, like making the bed, watering the flwers, cleaning the rms, taking ut the rubbish and ding the dishes. I think ding chres makes us relaxing. I als feel great t help my parents.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，写短文表达在家应该做家务这一看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍许多学生不愿做家务这一现象并分析原因；
第二步，介绍自己的观点并列举自己常做的家务；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受及看法。
[亮点词汇]
①d chres 做家务
②ne ... the ther ... 一个……另一个……
③take up 占据
④be busy with sth. 忙于某事
[高分句型]
①There are mainly tw reasns.（There be句型）
②One is that they think it’s their parents’ jb t d chres at hme.（that引导表语从句；省略that的宾语从句；it固定句式）
③But I think we shuld help t d chres at hme because ur parents are busy with their wrk and are ften tired after wrk.（because引导的原因状语从句）
My parents d 10 hurs’ husewrk a week. My mther des mst f the husewrk, like cking and flding the clthes. My father can nly d the washing, sweep the flr and take ut the trash. He really needs t learn hw t d husewrk.
Linda, 14
My mther and my father each d 50% f the husewrk. My mther des the washing and cleans the living rm. My father makes the bed and drives me t schl.
Celina, 13
My father desn’t d a lt but he tries t help. He hangs up the clthes after my mther des the washing and my mther is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Paul, 16
My mther is a dctr. She is busy with her wrk every day, s she has little time t d husewrk. In fact she isn’t gd at ding husewrk. S my father has t d mst f it. Smetimes my grandmther cmes t help.
Bill, 15
现存现象
你常做的家务
你的体会和看法
许多学生不愿做家务，原因如下：
1. 认为做家务是父母的工作；
2. 做家务占用学习的时间。
●整理床铺
●浇花
●打扫房间
●倒垃圾
……
……
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．— Culd yu please help me clean __ living rm, Tm? Dn’t play the cmputer games all __ time.— OK, Mm. I will d it sn.
A．the; aB．the; theC．a; aD．the, /
2．He ften brrws mney _______ thers but he never lends anything _______ anybdy.
A．frm; frmB．t; frmC．frm; tD．t; t
3．China and ther cuntries like India are _______cuntries.
A．develpB．develpsC．develpingD．develped
4．—Culd yu take ut the rubbish and d the dishes，Tny？
—Sure，Mm will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matterB．mess
C．trubleD．difficulty
5．—What did yur teacher d at the sprts meeting last Friday?
—He did his part _______ many places.
A．t cleanB．in cleaningC．cleansD．clean
6．Jack has learned mre abut teamwrk (团队合作) _______ he jined the sccer team.
A．untilB．sinceC．whileD．thugh
7．—Julia, yur mbile phne is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerus ______ it while crssing the street.
A．answeringB．answerC．t answer
8．Sme peple think it’s the parents’ jb t ______ their children ______ a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme.
A．ffer；tB．ffer；withC．prvide；withD．prvide；t
9．Thanks fr yur invitatin, but I’m s srry I can’t g. I need t _______ my sister at hme.
A．take awayB．take ffC．take care fD．take ut f
10．—Wuld yu like sme milk r cffee, sir?
—_______. Just a glass f water, please.
A．BthB．EitherC．NeitherD．Nne
11．—Excuse me, Peter. There is smething wrng with my car. Culd I_______?
—Yes, sure.
A．g fr a driveB．g fr a walkC．have a driveD．get a ride
12．Mr.Wang did his best t make mney ________have a better life.
A．in rder tB．in rder thatC．s thatD．such that
13．When t g depends ________ the weather.
A．nB．inC．atD．with
14．—My parents are crazy abut Running Man. Hw abut yur parents?
—_________ my dad _________ my mm likes it. They prefer The Reader.
A．Neither; nrB．Bth; andC．Either; rD．Nt nly; but als
15．— Culd I use yur bike tday, Sam?
— _______ I’m nt using it.
A．I have n idea.B．Sure, yu can.C．N, yu can’t.D．Never mind.
二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
One day, twn muse Mike went t visit his cusin Tm in the cuntryside. Mike lived a rich life and he lved his cusin a lt. Tm was pr, 16 he lved his twn cusin, t. S he made his cusin Mike very welcme.
Fr dinner that night, Tm tk ut everything that he 17 : water and ptates. Mike said, “Cusin, hw 18 yu eat fd like this, but f curse, yu can’t expect anything better in the cuntryside! Cme with me and I 19 yu hw t live in the big beautiful twn.”
The tw mice set ff（出发）fr the twn and reached the twn muse’s hme late at night. “Let’s have smething t eat and drink after 20 lng trip,” said the twn muse. They went int 21 big rm. There the tw mice had fruit, meat and cakes and drank milk and juice.
Then they heard a 22 nise. “What’s that?” asked Tm. “It is nly the dgs f the huse,” answered Mike.
“Only?” said Tm. “I dn’t like that ‘music’ at my dinner.”
At that time, tw large dgs came 23 the rm. The tw mice ran away 24 and hid（隐藏）under a chair.
“Gdbye, Cusin,” said Tm.
“What? Are yu leaving s sn?” said the ther.
“Yes,” Tm answered. “I think it’s better 25 my ptates at hme than meat here.”
16．A．butB．rC．sD．because
17．A．hasB．hadC．will haveD．is having
18．A．wuldB．shuldC．canD．must
19．A．shwB．shwsC．will shwD．shwed
20．A．weB．usC．urD．urs
21．A．aB．anC．theD．/
22．A．ludB．luderC．ludestD．the ludest
23．A．fB．frmC．inD．n
24．A．quickB．quicklyC．quickerD．quickest
25．A．t enjyB．enjyingC．enjyedD．enjy
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Lupe Medran, a shy girl, n matter hw much she tried t run as fast as the ther girls. The truth was that Lupe was n gd in sprts.
“I’ll 26 be gd at sprts. ”She felt angry ne rainy day when she lay n her bed,“ I wish I culd win smething, anything, even marbles.”
At the wrd “marbles”, she 27 . “That’s it. Maybe I culd be gd at playing marbles, and it is a sprt.” She ran ut f her rm and fund the marbles in her brther’s rm.
At the beginning f 28 , the marble rlled frm her thumb and clicked against the key marble. She tried again and again, she realized her thumb was weak and then 29 t hld an eraser ne hundred times, hping it wuld make her thumb 30 . The weeks passed quickly. One day, her mther nticed her thumb and asked what was wrng with it, Lupe tld her parents everything.
When her 31 , Mr. Medran, heard this, he was very happy.
Practice, practice, practice. Lupe gt better and better. Then the day f the game came. She beat her first cmpetitr 32 , and wn ne marble, and then ne after anther. At last, Lupe was in the final t play 33 a girl in a baseball cap. The girl never even lked at Lupe.
“I dn’t knw, Dad. She desn’t lk plite.”
“ 34 can d it,” her father said with a smile. “Just think f the marbles, nt the girl, 35 let yur thumb d the wrk.”
It was a hard game. But in the end Lupe wn the mst marbles and became the winner!
26．A．alwaysB．ftenC．smetimesD．never
27．A．sat upB．lked upC．lay dwnD．put dwn
28．A．lessnB．practiceC．gameD．sprt
29．A．helpedB．likedC．decidedD．needed
30．A．strngerB．tallerC．lngerD．shrter
31．A．friendB．brtherC．cusin.D．father
32．A．sadlyB．carelesslyC．easilyD．angrily
33．A．frB．againstC．withD．t
34．A．ΙB．WeC．Yu D．She
35．A．sB．andC．butD．because
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
36．Linda’s father desn’t ________ at hme.
A．d the washingB．take ut the trashC．sweep the flrD．fld the clthes
37．Hw des Celina g t schl?
A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By car.D．By subway.
38．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese.
A．闲逛B．晾晒C．熨烫D．清洗
39．Whse father des mst f the husewrk?
A．Linda’s.B．Celina’s.C．Paul’s.D．Bill’s.
40．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Linda is ne year lder than Celina but ne year yunger than Bill.
B．Celina’s father needs t learn hw t d husewrk.
C．Paul’s mther is angry with his father because he never helps her with husewrk.
D．Bill’s grandmther helps Bill with his schlwrk.
B
Mst American families are smaller than thse in ther cuntries. Usually there is ne r tw parents and ne r tw children in each American family.
Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grw up. They want t find better jbs, s they usually live far away frm their parents. They ften write t their parents r call them. And they g t visit their parents during their hlidays.
Parents will ask their children t d sme wrk arund their huse. In many families children will get mney fr ding sme husewrk s that they can learn t make mney fr their wn. Parents usually let their children chse their wn jbs. Americans think that fr yung peple it is imprtant t decide n their lives by themselves.
41．In mst families in the USA there are usually ________.
A．n parentsB．n childrenC．ver 5 pepleD．less than 5 peple
42．When they are ld enugh, American children will ________.
A．g t ther cuntriesB．decide n their lives by themselves
C．find jbs fr their parentsD．d better jbs arund their huse
43．Why d mst American children live far away frm their parents?
A．They are ld enugh t live all by themselves.
B．The parents are t busy t lk after their children.
C．They want t have mre chances t lk fr better jbs.
D．They can keep in tuch (联系) with their parents by telephning.
44．Parents will give their children sme mney if the children d sme husewrk. What d the American parents think f it?
A．Useful.B．Strange.C．Dangerus.D．Funny.
45．Frm the passage we can knw that children in America ________.
A．leave their parents when they grw upB．ften spend hlidays at their parents’ huse
C．smetimes lk fr jbs fr their wn parentsD．ften call r write t their parents fr mney
C
A wman named Mrs. Wang tld us a stry abut her sn that happened in Berlin. She said she experienced the true stry herself.
One very cld mrning, Mrs. Wang was playing with her sn Kang in the park frm eight t ten thirty, when it was fine. She felt very tired and had a shrt rest. While her sn went t play with a German by called James taking a paper plane. A mment later, Kang came back with a ty car in his hand. She was surprised t ask Kang what happened. Kang tld her that James liked his paper plane very much and changed his paper plane with his wn ty car. She was amazed, because she knew the ty car cst abut thirty dllars. It’s ten times as expensive as the paper plane. She had t take her sn t meet James’ mther, Mrs. Smith, in rder t prve that her sn didn’t tell a lie .
After knwing why Mrs. Wang lked fr her, she said, “Since yur sn liked it, the ty car belnged t him. I will take him t the ty shp t find ut the price f the ty car instead f criticizing (批评) him. I want t make him knw hw many paper planes can a ty car cst. Then he wn’t d the same silly thing next time.”
The Germany mther Mrs. Smith respected her sn’s chice, and neither stpped his ideas. She came up with a gd step t lead her sn t find what’s wrng and right and what t d next. This is what mst f the teachers and parents shuld d in China. Every kid must experience sme difficulties and failures in their life. We’d better help them find their mistakes and the ways t slve and face them. S we need sme educatinal ways t educate ur kids.
46．The stry happened in ________.
A．GermanyB．AmericaC．ChinaD．England
47．The stry might happen in ________.
A．summerB．winterC．autumnD．spring
48．The paper plane is abut ________ dllars .
A．thirtyB．twentyC．tenD．three
49．What’s main idea f the third paragraph?
A．Mrs. Smith was very angry with her sn.
B．Mrs. Smith wanted t ask sme mney.
C．Mrs. Smith wuld give her sn an educatinal lessn.
D．Mrs. Smith wanted Kang t give the ty car back t her sn.
50．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the stry?
A．Ty Car and Paper PlaneB．Tw Mther
C．Tw BysD．A Different Educatin
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
51．It’s (fair) that girls aren’t allwed t take part in the sprts meeting.
52．Sme f the (neighbr) can’t stand the lud music frm the party.
53．The harder yu wrk, the (gd) grades yu will get.
54．The cleaner (sweep) the leaves up int a pile just nw.
55．The kids saw the rbt thrw the ball int the bx in (surprised).
56．Can yu finish (read) these bks befre 10 ’clck?
57．We shuld learn t be (independence).
58．Culd yu please d the （dish）after yu have dinner?
59．It’s difficult fr me (develp) a gd habit.
60．Wuld yu mind (hang) ut with me?
六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Smetimes parents think “Shuld we give the children chres? Isn’t it the parents’ jb 61 (prvide) a clean and cmfrtable envirnment fr children?” Nw children have 62 (little) free time than befre. Mst f them have t g t after-schl classes. 63 ding chres can really help children a lt. First, it helps children be 64 (independence) and learn t take care f themselves. Secnd, children 65 (help) ut arund the huse becme better team players. 66 (three), children will becme mre cnfident(自信的)when they find they are useful in 67 family. Furth, mst children d like t help their parents—they want t spend time with 68 (them) parents and d the same wrk 69 their parents. Finally, it is fair fr children t d sme 70 (chre). They live in ne huse with their parents, s they shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
七、书面表达（共15分）
71．假如某报社正在以“We Shuld D Chres at Hme”为题进行征文比赛活动，请你根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。
要求：1. 表达准确，语句通顺；
2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 词数80左右。
We Shuld D Chres at Hme
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：汤姆，你能帮我打扫卧室吗？不要一直玩电脑游戏。--好吧，妈妈，我很快就做。第一空表示双方都知道的卧室，所以必须用定冠词the，第二空是短语all the time一直。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：他经常从别人那里借钱，但是他从不把任何东西借给任何人。
考查动词短语和介词。“brrw…frm…”译为“从……借入”，所以第一个空是“frm”；“lend…t…”译为“把……借出”，第二个空是“t”。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：中国和印度等其他国家是发展中国家。
考查形容词的用法。通过分析句子可知，空处在系动词之后，在名词之前，需填写形容词。结合中国和印度为发展中国家的现状，而develped cuntry意为“发达国家”，因此develping cuntry“发展中国家”符合题意。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；truble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Culd yu take ut the rubbish and d the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——上周五你老师在运动会上做什么了？——他在打扫许多地方中发挥了作用。
考查非谓语动词和固定短语。t clean动词不定式；in cleaning介词+动名词；cleans动词第三人称单数形式；clean“打扫”动词原形。根据“did his part”可知，此处应是d ne’s part in ding sth.“尽某人一份力量做某事”，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：自从杰克加入足球队以来，他对团队合作有了更多的了解。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；since自从；while当……时候；thugh尽管，根据主句时态是现在完成时，从句时态是一般过去时，以及语境可知，应该是since引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——朱丽亚，你的手机响了。——等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。
考查it固定句型和动词不定式作主语。根据“ It’s dangerus”可知，此处是It + be + adj. t d sth 做某事是……，it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，所以使用t answer。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：有些人认为在家里给孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。考查动词和介词辨析题。ffer，prvide都有“供给、提供”的意思，但用法不同。prvide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于prvide sb.with sth.或prvide sth. fr sb.结构。ffer则侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于ffer sb. sth.或ffer t d sth. 结构，后不能接宾语从句。根据句意结构，可知选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：感谢你的邀请，但是很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的妹妹。
考查短语辨析。take away带走，拿走；take ff起飞，脱下；take care f照顾，照料；take ut f取出，将……带出。根据“my sister at hme”可知，我需要在家照顾我的妹妹。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——先生，你想要牛奶还是咖啡？——都不要。请来一杯水。bth两者都；either表示两者中的任何一个。neither两者都不。nne三者或三者以上都不。根据milk r cffee可知此处表示两者之间进行选择，根据Just a glass f water，please.可知只要一杯水，因此牛奶和咖啡这两者都不要，故用neither，故选C。
点睛：表示两者的代词：bth两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。
表示三者或三者以上的代词：all三者或三者以上都；any三者或三者以上中的任何一个；nne三者或三者以上都不。
11．D
【详解】句意：——彼得，打扰一下，我的车除了故障。我能不能搭段车？——当然可以。
考查动词短语。g fr a drive“兜风”；g fr a walk“去散步”；have a drive“驾驶”；get a ride“搭便车”。根据“There’s smething wrng with my car.”可知我的车坏了，因此要搭便车，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：王先生为了能过上更好的生活，尽最大的努力去赚钱。B,C,D选项后面只能跟从句，have是动词原形，in rder t后跟动词原形，故答案为A。
13．A
【详解】句意：何时去取决于天气。
考查单词短语和介词辨析。n在……上面；in在……里面；at在；with和。根据“When t g weather.”可知，事情为一般事实，时态为一般现在时，depend n表示“取决于……”，动词depends后接介词，构成动词短语，作谓语。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——我父母痴迷于《奔跑吧兄弟》。你的父母怎么样？——我的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢它。它们更喜欢《朗读者》。
考查短语辨析。Neither … nr … 两者都不；Bth … and … 两者都；Either … r … 要么……要么……；Nt nly … but als … 不仅……而且……。根据答句中“They prefer The Reader.”可知此处是说“我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢它”，用Neither … nr …符合题意。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的自行车吗，山姆？——当然，你可以。我现在不用。
考查交际用语。I have n idea.“我不知道”；Sure, yu can.“当然，你可以”；N, yu can’t.“不，你不能”；Never mind.“没关系，不要紧”。根据“I’m nt using it”可以看出是同意的，故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述两只老鼠的故事。城里的老鼠迈克过着富裕的生活，但是乡下的老鼠汤姆很穷，于是迈克邀请汤姆去城里享受美好的生活，但是在它们吃着精美食物的时候，两只大狗把它们吓坏了，汤姆觉得还是乡下的生活更美好。
16．句意：汤姆很穷，但他也爱他镇上的表弟。
but但是；r或者；s因此；because因为；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
17．句意：那天晚上的晚餐，汤姆拿出了他所有的东西：水和土豆。
has有，动词三单；had有，过去式；will have有，一般将来时；is having有，现在进行时；根据“tk ut”可知，此处应用过去式，故选B。
18．句意：表哥，你怎么吃这样的食物。
wuld将会；shuld应该；can能；must必须；根据“yu eat fd like this”可知，此处表示能，故选C。
19．句意：跟我来，我会告诉你如何在这个美丽的大城市生活。
shw展示，动词原形；shws展示，动词三单；will shw展示，一般将来时；shwed展示，过去式，根据语境及“Cme with me and hw t live in the big beautiful twn.”可知，是要展示大城市的生活样子，表达的是还没有发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故选C。
20．句意：“长途跋涉之后，我们吃点东西喝点东西吧，”城里老鼠说。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词，空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
21．句意：他们走进一个大房间。
a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，big是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选A。
22．句意：然后他们听到一声巨响。
lud大声的；luder更大声的；ludest最大声的；the ludest最大声的；空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词修饰，此处没有任何比较，应用原级，故选A。
23．句意：当时，两只大狗走进了房间。
f……的；frm从……；in在……里面；n在……上面；根据“tw large dgs rm.”可知，两只狗走进了房间，故选C。
24．句意：两只老鼠迅速跑开，躲在椅子下面。
quicku快速的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的；quickest最快的；空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故选B。
25．句意：我觉得在家吃土豆比在这里吃肉更好。
t enjy喜欢，不定式形式；enjying喜欢，现在分词；enjyed喜欢，过去式；enjy喜欢，动词原形；此处是It’s adj t d sth的结构，故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述不擅长运动的女孩通过不断地练习，最后在弹珠比赛中获得了第一名。
26．句意：我永远不擅长体育运动。
always总是；ften通常；smetimes有时；never永远不。由上文“The truth was that Lupe was n gd in sprts”可知她自己认为她永远不擅长体育运动。故选D。
27．句意：听到弹珠这个词，她坐了起来。
sat up坐起来；lked up查找；lay dwn放下；put dwn放下。根据上文“She felt angry ne rainy day when she lay n her bed”，可知她此时在床上躺着，听到这个词，坐了起来。故选A。
28．句意：最开始练习的时候，这个弹珠从她的大拇指掉落下来然后击打这个重要的弹珠。
lessn课程；practice练习；game游戏；sprt运动。根据后文“the marble rlled frm her thumb and clicked against the key marble.”可知是最开始练习的时候。故选B。
29．句意：她尝试了很多次，她意识到她的拇指很弱，然后决定去利用橡皮练习一百次，希望这样能让她的拇指变得强壮一些。
help帮助；like喜欢；decide决定；need需要。根据“hld an eraser ne hundred times”可知锻炼很多次，下定决心去做某事。故选C。
30．句意：她尝试了很多次，她意识到她的拇指很弱，然后决定去利用橡皮练习一百次，希望这样能让她的拇指变得强壮一些。
strng强壮的；tall高的；lng长的；shrt短的。根据前文“she realized her thumb was weak”，可知通过练习让她的拇指变成强壮一些。故选A。
31．句意：当她的爸爸Medran先生听到了这些，他是非常高兴的。
friend朋友；brther哥哥；cusin表弟；father爸爸。根据“Mr. Medran”可知是女孩的父亲。故选D。
32．句意：她轻松地打败了第一个竞争对手，赢得了一个弹珠，然后又赢得了一个又一个。
sadly悲伤地；carelessly粗心大意地；easily容易地；angrily生气地。根据后文“wn ne marble”可知比较容易地打败了第一个竞争对手。故选C。
33．句意：最后，卢佩进入了决赛，与一个戴棒球帽的女孩比赛。
fr为；against对抗；with和；t到。根据上文“wn ne marble, and then ne after anther”可知，最后剩卢佩和戴棒球帽的女孩比赛，用against。故选B。
34．句意：你可以做好，他爸爸面带微笑对她说。
I我；We我们；Yu你；She她。根据双引号可知，是父亲鼓励孩子的话语。故选C。
35．句意：只想你的弹珠，不是这个女孩，然后让你的拇指工作。
s所以；and然后；but但是；because因为。此处表示递进关系，用and连接。故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲了几个孩子谈论爸爸妈妈做家务的事情。
36．细节理解题。根据Linda的介绍中“My father can nly d the washing, sweep the flr and take ut the trash.”可知，没有提到她的父亲叠衣服。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据Celina的介绍中“My father makes the bed and drives me t schl.”可知，Celina乘坐父亲的车去上学。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。分析画线短语所在句的语境及“…after my mther des the washing”可知，当Paul的母亲洗完衣服后，他的父亲总是晾衣服，hangs up意为“晾晒”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据Bill的介绍中“S my father has t d mst f it.”可知，他的父亲做大部分家务。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，Linda是14岁，而Celina是13岁，Bill是15岁，因此Linda比Celina大一岁而比Bill小一岁，A选项表述正确。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的家庭情况。
41．推理判断题。根据“Usually there is ne r tw parents and ne r tw children in each American family.”可知，美国家庭通常有一个或两个父母，以及一个或两个孩子，由此可推，美国家庭通常少于5人。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Parents usually let their children chse their wn jbs. Americans think that fr yung peple it is imprtant t decide n their lives by themselves.”可知，美国父母通常会让孩子们选择自己的职业，他们觉得对于年轻人来说，由年轻人自己来决定自己的生活是很重要的一件事，所以美国孩子长大后，会由他们自己来决定他们的生活。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“They want t find better jbs, s they usually live far away frm their parents.”可知，美国孩子们住得离父母较远是为了能找到更好的工作。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“In many families children will get mney fr ding sme husewrk s that they can learn t make mney fr their wn.”可知，在很多的美国家庭里，孩子们通过做家务是可以获得钱的，这样孩子们就能学会自己赚钱，由此可推，美国父母们是觉得让孩子们通过做家务赚钱是有用的一种举措。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grw up.”可知，美国的孩子在长大后会离开父母。故选A。
46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了王夫人讲述的一件发生在她儿子身上的故事，告诉我们需要一些教育方式教育我们的孩子。
46．细节理解题。根据“Wang tld us a stry abut her sn that happened in Berlin”可知故事发生在德国。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“One very cld mrning”可知那天上午非常冷，可推知故事可能发生在冬天。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“the ty car cst abut thirty dllars. It’s ten times as expensive as the paper plane”可知这辆玩具车大约要30美元，它是纸飞机的十倍，可见纸飞机是3美元。故选D。
49．主旨大意题。根据“I will take him t the ty shp t find ut the price f the ty car instead f criticizing (批评) him. I want t make him knw hw many paper planes can a ty car cst. Then he wn’t d the same silly thing next time”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了王夫人要给她儿子上一堂教育课。故选C。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了王夫人讲述的一件发生在她儿子身上的故事，告诉我们需要一些教育方式教育我们的孩子，以选项D“一个不同的教育”为标题最合适。故选D。
51．unfair
【详解】句意 ：不允许女孩子参加运动会是不公平的。根据“that girls aren’t allwed t take part in the sprts meeting.”及所给词可知，不允许女孩子参加运动会应是不公平的，用fair的反义词unfair，故填unfair。
52．neighbrs
【详解】句意：一些邻居忍受不了这派对上嘈杂的音乐。根据“Sme f the...(neighbr) can’t stand the lud music frm the party.”可知，此处表示一些邻居忍受不了派对上嘈杂的音乐，此空前是sme f the“当中的一些……”，所以此空应是名词neighbr的复数。故填neighbrs。
53．better
【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你就会得到更好的成绩。由“The harder...”可知，该句符合比较级句型“the+比较级...，the +比较级...”的结构，所以空处应填gd的比较级better。故填better。
54．swept
【详解】句意：清洁工刚才把树叶扫成一堆。根据“just nw”可知该句应用一般过去时，动词sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。
55．surprise
【详解】句意：孩子们很惊奇地看着机器人把球投进盒子里。根据“The kids saw the rbt thrw the ball int the bx in...(surprised).”可知，此处表示孩子们惊奇地看着机器人把球投进盒子里，可用in surprise“惊奇地”，所以此空应是填入名词surprise。故填surprise。
56．reading
【详解】句意：在10点之前你能读完这些书吗？短语finish ding sth.表示“完成做某事”。故填reading。
57．independent
【详解】句意：我们应该学会独立。系动词be后跟形容词作表语，所以用名词independence“独立”的形容词形式independent，意为“独立的”，故填independent。
58．dishes
【详解】句意：你吃完晚饭后可以洗碗吗？d the dishes：刷碗，固定搭配，故填dishes。
59．t develp
【详解】句意：对我来说，养成一个好习惯很难。根据“It’s difficult fr me”可知该句采用“It’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth”表示“对某人来说，做某事怎么样”，动词develp的不定式为t develp，在句中作真正的主语。故填t develp。
60．hanging
【详解】句意：你介意和我一起出去玩吗？mind ding sth.“介意做某事”，此空应填动名词hanging作宾语。故填hanging。
61．t prvide 62．less 63．But 64．independent 65．helping 66．Third 67．the 68．their 69．as 70．chres
【分析】现在的孩子们空闲时间比以前少了，因为他们中有很多人不得不去课外补习班学习。但是做家务真的能帮到孩子们很多。文中提到了五点做家务的好处。
61．句意：为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境难道不是父母的职责吗？此空作名词jb的后置定语，要用动词不定式，故填t prvide。
62．句意：现在孩子们比以前有更少的时间。根据“than”可知，此空应填little的比较级less“更少的”，故填less。
63．句意：但是做家务真的可以帮助孩子们很多。空格前后文表转折关系，故填But。
64．句意：首先，它帮助孩子独立，学会照顾自己。be后接形容词作表语，故填independent。
65．句意：其次，帮助做家务的孩子会成为更好的团队合作者。“children…ut arund the huse”在句中作主语，故此空应填动名词，故填helping。
66．句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。根据“First”“Secnd”可知，此空表示“第三”，此空在句首，首字母要大写，故填Third。
67．句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。in the family“在家庭中”，故填the。
68．句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起，和他们的父母做同样的工作。此空修饰名词“parents”，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
69．句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起，和他们的父母做同样的工作。the same as“与……相同”，故填as。
70．句意：最后，让孩子做一些家务是公平的。d sme chres“做家务”，故填chres。
71．例文：
We Shuld D Chres at Hme
Nw many students dn’t like ding chres at hme. There are mainly tw reasns. One is that they think it’s their parents’ jb t d chres at hme. The ther is that they think ding chres takes up their time fr study. But I think we shuld help t d chres at hme because ur parents are busy with their wrk and are ften tired after wrk. I ften d chres at hme, like making the bed, watering the flwers, cleaning the rms, taking ut the rubbish and ding the dishes. I think ding chres makes us relaxing. I als feel great t help my parents.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，写短文表达在家应该做家务这一看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍许多学生不愿做家务这一现象并分析原因；
第二步，介绍自己的观点并列举自己常做的家务；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受及看法。
[亮点词汇]
①d chres 做家务
②ne ... the ther ... 一个……另一个……
③take up 占据
④be busy with sth. 忙于某事
[高分句型]
①There are mainly tw reasns.（There be句型）
②One is that they think it’s their parents’ jb t d chres at hme.（that引导表语从句；省略that的宾语从句；it固定句式）
③But I think we shuld help t d chres at hme because ur parents are busy with their wrk and are ften tired after wrk.（because引导的原因状语从句）
My parents d 10 hurs’ husewrk a week. My mther des mst f the husewrk, like cking and flding the clthes. My father can nly d the washing, sweep the flr and take ut the trash. He really needs t learn hw t d husewrk.
Linda, 14
My mther and my father each d 50% f the husewrk. My mther des the washing and cleans the living rm. My father makes the bed and drives me t schl.
Celina, 13
My father desn’t d a lt but he tries t help. He hangs up the clthes after my mther des the washing and my mther is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Paul, 16
My mther is a dctr. She is busy with her wrk every day, s she has little time t d husewrk. In fact she isn’t gd at ding husewrk. S my father has t d mst f it. Smetimes my grandmther cmes t help.
Bill, 15
现存现象
你常做的家务
你的体会和看法
许多学生不愿做家务，原因如下：
1. 认为做家务是父母的工作；
2. 做家务占用学习的时间。
●整理床铺
●浇花
●打扫房间
●倒垃圾
……
……
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