Unit 5【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

这是一份Unit 5【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版），共17页。

时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．When the man dwnstairs kncked at the dr, I ________ the husewrk.
A．dB．was dingC．am dingD．did
2．I ________ t bring my English bk t schl. I ________ it at hme.
A．frgt; leftB．frget; frgtC．left; leftD．left; frgt
3．All the students were sweeping the flr ________ they heard a man ________ “help”.
A．when; shutingB．while; t shutC．when; t shutD．while; shuting
4．—There was a ________ rain last night.
—Yes. And it was raining really ________ while I was ding my hmewrk.
A．hardly; hardlyB．heavy; heavyC．hard; hardlyD．heavy; heavily
5．—It’s time t watch the internatinal news. Please ___________ the TV, Mike.
—OK, Daddy.
A．turn nB．turn ffC．turn upD．turn dwn
6．___________ trees and ___________ windws were everywhere after the rainstrm.
A．Falling; breakingB．Fell; brkeC．Fallen; brkenD．Fall; breaked
7．My father was reading a newspaper while my mther ___________ dinner.
A．is ckingB．cksC．was ckingD．cked
8．—I called yu last night, but yu didn’t ________. What were yu ding?
—I was taking a shwer.
A．get upB．pick upC．give upD．lk up
9．The teachers ften tell their ________ nt t crss the rad when the traffic light is red.
A．pupilsB．pliceC．strangersD．classmates
10．___________ utside, it felt like midnight.
A．With lightB．With n lightC．Withut n lightD．With a light
11．Last night Tm was s tired that he ___________ as sn as he ___________.
A．is asleep; liesB．was asleep; tk dwnC．fall asleep; sitsD．fell asleep; lay dwn
12．___________ I thught math was easy, but later n I fund it hard t learn it well.
A．At firstB．At lastC．At nceD．At times
13．We shuld help each ther _______ difficulty.
A．n time fB．in time fC．n times fD．in times f
14．—Did yu remember ________ the piece f music?
—Certainly. I played it well that day with many peple___________ t listen.
A．play; sit quietlyB．played; sit stillC．t play; sat quietD．playing; sitting still
15．—Sally, I’m ging t drive all the way t Tibet frm Nanjing by myself.
—What?________
A．N prblem.B．Gd idea.C．Have a gd time.D．Yu’re kidding!
二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
The US is a very big cuntry. It is abut 3,000 miles frm the east cast t the west cast, s chse 16 the places t see and the time t g. Bring a map 17 yu may want t travel arund.
The best time t visit New England is in September. The weather gets 18 and the green leaves start t turn gld, then brwn. Bring yur camera s yu can take phts f the autumn trees.
In Alaska, the days are lng and warm in summer, but 19 be cl in the evening. In winter, Alaska can be very cld. If yu want t visit Alaska, yu had better 20 in summer. D nt frget 21 a warm sweater with yu.
In Texas and the sutheast, it is usually very ht and sunny cmpared t ther 22 . There are strms 23 time t time in summer and autumn.
S when is 24 best time t visit the US? 25 time yu like.
16．A．carefullyB．carefulC．mre carefulD．careless
17．A．butB．thenC．sD．because
18．A．clB．clerC．clestD．cling
19．A．mayB．shuldC．mustD．have t
20．A．gesB．gC．gingD．t g
21．A．bringsB．bringC．bringingD．t bring
22．A．placesB．placeC．citiesD．city
23．A．betweenB．inC．frmD．by
24．A．aB．anC．/D．the
25．A．AllB．OtherC．AnyD．Bth
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
On June 18th, 1947, a plane was flying frm Calcutta t New Yrk, but ne f its engines (发动机) stpped wrking. All the peple in the plane were 26 . A 25-year-ld pilt went ut t 27 the passengers. He tld a wman it was ging t be kay. 28 he was telling her this, the engine was n fire. He 29 that every persn n the plane might be abut t die.
Furteen peple, 30 him, died as sn as the plane crashed heavily int the desert (沙漠). Then he went int the fallen plane, fund and 31 the survivrs (幸存者).
Mrning 32 , but the rescue (援救) did nt. The pilt asked the survivrs t find the useful things. Then ne f them fund a radi. 33 , the twenty-tw survivrs were all saved.
This stry wants t tell us that life is 34 and full f accidents, s get up and help thers in need. When the pilt saw his helpless (无助的) 35 , he did it, s mst f them were still alive.
26．A．afraidB．angryC．excitedD．happy
27．A．killB．helpC．pickD．send
28．A．UntilB．UnlessC．IfD．While
29．A．frgtB．realizedC．decidedD．argued
30．A．againstB．withutC．frmD．with
31．A．savedB．refusedC．leftD．nticed
32．A．waitedB．raisedC．passedD．arrived
33．A．UnluckilyB．SuddenlyC．SlwlyD．Finally
34．A．shrtB．lngC．easyD．lnely
35．A．agentsB．passengersC．neighbrsD．drivers
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill twards the statin at six ’clck n a Saturday mrning. At this early hur there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many peple. Just as I was crssing the rad near the tp f the hill, a car came arund the crner. It was driving very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp pst（路灯柱）and turned ver.
I ran t the car t help the driver at nce. He was badly hurt and there was a lt f bld n his face. A yung wman hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance（救护车）while I was taking care f the driver. Many peple came t see what happened. A pliceman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lt f questins abut the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent t the hspital.
On Mnday mrning I went t the hspital t see the man. The dctr tld me that he was much better, and he wuld leave the hspital after a few days’ rest.
36．Where did the accident happen?
A．Near the schl.B．Near the tp f the hill.C．In the schl.D．Near the hspital.
37．What happened t the driver?
A．He drve the car very well.B．His car hit a lamp pst.
C．His car turned ver.D．Bth B and C．
38．Wh hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance?
A．The writer.B．A pliceman.C．Sme peple.D．A yung wman.
39．What did the pliceman d?
A．He tk the driver away.
B．He sent the driver t the hspital.
C．He asked the writer a lt f questins abut the accident.
D．He phned fr an ambulance.
40．Was the driver dead at last?
A．Yes, he wasn’t.B．N, he was.C．Yes, he was.D．N, he wasn’t.
B
On a cld early mrning, an ld wman was carrying a big basket f cabbages in her hand t the market. She hped t sell them t the peple frm twn.
The muntain rad was narrw（窄的）and the ld wman was walking carefully, because she did nt want t have an accident and lse her cabbages.
Suddenly she heard a lud bell, and a bicycle came rund the crner. It passed her and went very fast dwn the hill. The ld wman had t jump t ne side f the rad s quickly that the basket f cabbages nearly fell int the valley（山谷）.
She lked up and saw that a yung by was n the bicycle. He was riding n withut even lking rund t see whether the ld wman was all right.
The ld wman began t shut, “Cme back, yung man! Yu drpped smething!”
When he heard this, the by stpped the bicycle s suddenly that he nearly fell ff. Then he turned and began t push the bicycle back up t the hill. “What is it?” he asked. “What did I drp?”
“Little by,” the ld wman answered, “yu drpped yur manners.”
41．What was the ld wman carrying?
A．A basket f eggs.B．A basket f pears.
C．A basket f ptates.D．A basket f cabbages.
42．Why did the wman g t twn?
A．Because she went t see her sn.B．Because she went t sell her cabbages.
C．Because she went t buy cabbages.D．Because she went t buy a bicycle.
43．What was the muntain rad like?
A．It was wide.B．It was narrw.C．It was lng.D．It was untidy.
44．Which ne is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A．The by stpped t buy sme cabbages.
B．The by stpped t take the ld wman t twn.
C．The by stpped t pick up the cabbages.
D．The by stpped t ask the ld wman what he drpped.
45．What did the by drp?
A．He drpped his cabbages.B．He drpped his mney.
C．He drpped his manners.D．He drpped his bicycle.
C
Experiencing ne day in Lndn
S this was an English park. This was an English… summer? I was shaking with cld! It didn’t see warm enugh. Perhaps I shuld explain. I’m frm Brisbane in Australia. But tday I was visiting my family in Britain. And they were taking me ut t enjy Lndn.
“What a fine, bright day!” my Aunt Jess said happily. I ndded and smiled plitely. In Britain it’s nt plite t disagree, especially abut the weather. But inside I was thinking: It lks awful. Brisbane’s winter is warmer than British summer!
The day had started with the prmise f sunshine. But, as ur picnic went n, it turned darker. Strm cluds suddenly cvered the sky. British peple ften describe their weather as “fur seasns in ne day”. But fr me, ne seasn was missing frm that day: summer!
Aunt Jess said, “When I was yung, the summers were much lnger and sunnier. I dn’t remember a single bad summer’s day in the 60s!” Weather recrds shw that she was wrng. But again I did nt disagree. My cusin Jane said, “Maybe we will have a white Christmas this year.” That wuld be wnderful, but I dubted (怀疑) it. After all, it has nly snwed at Christmas five times in the last fifty years.
Suddenly it turned windy. A heavy rain began t fall. We ran t hide frm the rain. But my “summer” dress still gt very wet. As I watched the rain beating dwn, I began t day dream. I dreamed abut lng, ht summer days in Brisbane.
“Well,” said Aunt Jess, “we had a few gd hurs. And at least, the weather gives us smething t talk abut…” I smiled plitely nce mre, but had a secret thught. Yes, let’s talk abut my English relatives mving Australia!
46．What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A．It is winter nw in Britain.
B．The writer is having a visit in Britain.
C．The weather in Australia is the same as that in Britain.
D．The writer’s family like t live in Lndn.
47．Why did the writer nd althugh she didn’t agree with Aunt Jess?
A．Because she liked the weather in Brisbane.
B．Because Aunt Jess tld the truth.
C．Because it is implite t disagree abut the weather in Britain.
D．Because she didn’t want t make her aunt angry.
48．What’s the weather like in Lndn accrding t the underlined part “fur seasns in ne day”?
A．Exciting.B．Bring.C．Pleasant.D．Changeable.
49．Hw ften des it snw in Britain accrding t the passage?
A．Seldm.B．Always.C．Never.D．Often.
50．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．It is always warmer in British winter.
B．The writer had a pleasant picnic that day.
C．Peple always have lng ht summer days in Brisbane.
D．The writer desn’t believe it will be snwy at Christmas this year.
五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
We knw everyne has his hbby and I enjy travelling best. Here I’m glad t tell yu ne f my unfrgettable 51 (trip) tw weeks ag.
Early in the mrning, we started after saying gdbye 52 ur parents. It tk us ne hur t arrive at the muntain by bus. We gt ff the bus, laughing and shuting. We 53 (jump) and ran t the tp. It was the 54 (ne) time that we stayed away frm ur parents. When we saw a river, we ran as fast as pssible and jumped int it! We swam happily until we 55 (begin) t prepare fr lunch.
After lunch, we had a party. Li Ming recited tw Tang pems with strng feelings. Xia Fang tld us 56 interesting stry. Li Mei sang tw English sngs. Zhang Wei played the guitar 57 sang sngs, and all f us believed that he culd give a cncert. It was s exciting that we 58 (cmplete) frgt the time. When we 59 (realize) this, it was already eight at night.
“Snake!” Wang Li shuted suddenly. We were shcked and afraid. But later we fund there was n snake at all. She said it just fr 60 (kid).
What a wnderful trip it is!
六、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
61．While he (read), he heard a girl singing in the next rm.
62．What were yu ding when the rainstrm (sudden) came?
63．We are climbing up the muntain when it began t rain (heavy).
64．He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked hme in (silent).
65．The teacher asked us t make a study plan at the （begin）f the new term.
66．Yu shuld tell us the (true).
67．Yu shuld walk slwly n the (ice) rad.
68．He has truble in (learn) English.
69．D yu believe it is ne f the (wind) places n the earth?
70．They (begin) t have lunch at nce when they gt there.
七、书面表达（共15分）
71．现在，中学生周末的活动也安排得很满。下面表格中是Mary的周末活动安排。在下列时间段你正在做什么？请你写一篇70词左右的英语短文，描述自己的活动安排。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：楼下的人敲门时，我正在做家务。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我忘了把我的英语书带到学校，我把它忘在家里了。
考查动词辨析。frget“忘记，遗忘”，后不接地点；leave“留下，丢下”，后接某地或某人。根据“I ... t bring my English bk t schl.”可知，第一空指忘记带书了，用frget，frget t d sth.“忘记要做某事”；再根据“I ... it at hme.”可知，第二空表示把书留在了家里，用leave。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：所有的学生都在扫地，这时他们听到一个人喊“救命”。
考查过去进行时和非谓语动词。when“在……时候”，可与延续性动词和非延续性动词连用；while“在……期间”，通常与延续性动词连用。由“heard”为非延续性动词可知，此处要用when；再根据“they heard a man ... ‘help’ ”可知，听到一个人的呼救，动作正在发生，应用hear sb. ding sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，分词作宾补。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——昨晚下了一场大雨。——是的。我在做作业的时候雨下得很大。
考查形容词和副词用法。hardly几乎不，副词；heavy重的，形容词；hard困难的，形容词；努力，副词。第一空后rain“雨水”，是名词，应用形容词heavy修饰，表示“大雨”，排除AC选项；第二空应用副词heavily修饰动词，表示“雨下得很大”。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——该看国际新闻了。迈克，请打开电视。——好的，爸爸。
考查动词短语辨析。turn n打开；turn ff关闭；turn up调大；turn dwn调小。根据“It’s time t watch the internatinal news”可知，要看国际新闻，所以是打开电视，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：暴雨过后，到处都是倒下的树木和破碎的窗户。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，此处是指倒下的树木和破碎的窗户，结合选项可知，两空应用过去分词作定语，表被动与完成，fallen意为“倒下的”，brken意为“破碎的”。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在读报纸的时候我妈妈正在做晚饭。
考查过去进行时。由“while”可知前后句子都应用进行时，根据“was reading”可知是过去进行时，故第二空也应用过去进行时。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但是你没有接，你那时在做什么？——我在洗澡。
考查动词短语。get up起床；pick up拿起；give up放弃；lk up查找。根据“I called yu last night, but yu didn’t”可知是没有接电话，pick up可以表示接电话，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：老师们经常告诉他们的学生们红灯时不要过马路。
考查名词辨析。pupils学生；plice警察；strangers陌生人；classmates同学。根据句中“The teachers…”可知，此处是“老师对学生的忠告”。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：外面没有灯光，感觉就像午夜。
考查with的用法。分析题干和选项可知，此处with表伴随， 结合“it felt like midnight”可知表示否定，with n light utside“外面没有光”，选项B符合题意，故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：昨晚汤姆太累了，一躺下就睡着了。
考查动词短语和动词时态。首先根据“Last night”可知句子是一般过去时，排除AC选项；tk dwn取下，拆掉；lay dwn躺下。结合语境可知，应该是一躺下就睡着了，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：起初我认为数学很容易，但后来我发现很难学好它。
考查介词短语。At first起初；At last最后；At nce立即，马上；At times有时，间或。根据“later n I fund it hard t learn it well”可知，起初认为数学很容易。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：我们应该在困难时互相帮助。
考查介词短语。n time f不搭配；in time f在……时候，通常指比较具体实在的时期；n times f不搭配；in times f在……的时刻，通常用于比较抽象的时期。根据“difficulty”可知，此处是固定短语in times f difficulty“在困难时期”，故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你还记得演奏过那首曲子吗？——当然。那天我弹得很好，很多人静静地坐着听。
考查非谓语动词。remember t d sth.“记得要做某事”；remember ding sth.“记得做过某事”。根据“Did yu remember ... the piece f music?”和“I played it well that day”可知，此处指演奏过的那段音乐，用remember ding sth.；根据“with many peple ... t listen”可知，with sb. ding sth.为伴随状语，ding与sb.是主动关系，即此处sitting这个动作是由peple发出的；still作副词，修饰sitting。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：——莎莉，我打算一个人从南京开车去西藏。——什么？你在开玩笑吧！
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；Gd idea好主意；Have a gd time 玩得愉快；Yu’re kidding你在开玩笑吧。根据“What”可知是惊讶，有点不相信。故选D。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了去美国旅行的一些城市以及这些城市最适合旅行的季节。
16．句意：从东海岸到西海岸大约有3000英里，所以要仔细选择要去的地方和时间。
carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；mre careful更仔细的；careless粗心的。此空应填副词修饰动词chse，故选A。
17．句意：带上一张地图，因为你可能想要四处旅行。
but但是；then然后；s所以；because因为。前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故选D。
18．句意：天气变凉了，绿叶开始变成金色，然后变成棕色。
cl凉爽的；cler更凉爽的；clest最凉爽的；cling变凉。根据“The best time t visit New England is in September.”可知此处暗含和九月份之前的月份作比较，表示天气更凉爽，故选B。
19．句意：在阿拉斯加，夏天白天长而温暖，但晚上可能会凉爽。
may可能；shuld应该；must必须；have t不得不。根据“In Alaska, the days are lng and warm in summer, cl in the evening.”可知在阿拉斯加，夏天白天温暖，但是晚上可能会凉爽。故选A。
20．句意：如果你想去阿拉斯加，最好在夏天去。
ges动词三单；g动词原形；ging动名词；t g动词不定式。had better d sth“最好做某事”，故选B。
21．句意：别忘了带一件暖和的毛衣。
brings动词三单；bring动词原形；bringing动名词；t bring动词不定式。此处是固定短语frget t d sth“忘记做某事”，动作还未发生，故选D。
22．句意：在德克萨斯州和东南部，与其他地方相比，通常非常炎热和阳光充足。
places地方，复数；place单数；cities城市，复数；city单数。根据“In Texas and the sutheast, it is usually very ht and sunny cmpared t ther”可知此处是和其他地方的天气作比较，ther后加名词复数，故选A。
23．句意：夏秋两季不时有暴风雨。
between在……之间；in在……里；frm从；by通过。frm time t time“不时地”，为固定短语，故选C。
24．句意：那么什么时候是去美国旅游的最佳时间呢？
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；/不填；the表示特指。根据“best time”可知形容词最高级前加the，故选D。
25．句意：你喜欢什么时候都行。
All全部；Other其他的；Any任何；Bth两者都。根据“time yu like.”可是是指随时都可以去美国旅行，应该用any time，故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文以一场飞机事故的故事告诉我们：生命很短暂，并且充满了意外，站起来去帮助那些需要帮助的人。
26．句意：飞机上的所有人都很害怕。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；happy幸福的。根据“but ne f its engines (发动机) stpped wrking”可知乘客都很害怕，故选A。
27．句意：一位25岁的驾驶员走出来帮助乘客。
kill杀；help帮助；pick选择；send送。根据“He tld a wman it was ging t be kay”可知是出来帮助人，故选B。
28．句意：当他告诉她这些时，引擎着火了。
Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；While当……时。根据“the engine was n fire”可知主从句动作同时发生，应用连词While，故选D。
29．句意：他意识到飞机上的每个人都可能会死。
frgt忘记；realized意识到；decided决定；argued争论。根据“the engine was n fire”可知是意识到每个人会死，故选B。
30．句意：除了他，14个人在飞机狠狠坠入沙漠后立即死亡。
against反对；withut除了；frm从……来；with和。根据“Then he went int the fallen plane”可知他活着，应该是除了他以外，故选B。
31．句意：寻找并救助幸存者。
saved救助；refused拒绝；left离开；nticed通知。根据“the survivrs”可知是救助幸存者，故选A。
32．句意：早晨来临。
waited等待；raised起来；passed过去；arrived到来。根据“Mrning”可知是早晨到了，故选D。
33．句意：最后，这22名幸存者全部获救。
Unluckily不幸的是；Suddenly突然；Slwly慢慢地；Finally最后。根据“survivrs were all saved”可知是最后都获救了，故选D。
34．句意：这个故事想要告诉我们：生命是短暂的，并且充满意外。
shrt短的；lng长的；easy容易的；lnely孤独的。根据上文讲述的意外事故中，有不少人去世，可知生命短暂，故选A。
35．句意：当这个驾驶员看到无助的乘客。
agents代理人；passengers乘客；neighbrs邻居；drivers司机。根据上文提到的“the passengers”可知是无助的乘客，故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个司机发生了严重的交通事故而后作者帮助他的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“…the rad near the tp f the hill, a car came arund the crner.”可知，正当我在山顶附近过马路时，一辆汽车从拐角处开了过来，因此可知事故发生在山顶附近。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据 “It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp pst(路灯柱) and turned ver.”可知，它开得很快，突然撞上了一盏灯路灯柱并翻车了。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“A yung wman hurried int the statin and phned fr anambulance(救护车）while I tk care f the driver.”可知，一个年轻女子急忙赶到车站，打电话叫救护车，而我在照顾司机。故选D.
39．细节理解题。根据 “A pliceman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lt f questins abut the accident.”可知，几分钟后一个警察来了，问了我很多关于事故的问题。故选C。
40．细节判断题。根据“The dctr tld me that he was much better.and he wuld leave the hspital after a few days’ rest.”可知，医生告诉我他好多了，休息几天就出院了，司机在医院好转了，并没有死。故选D。
41．D 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不礼貌的男孩在山路上骑自行车，突然从拐角处驶来，让同样在山路上的老妇人不得不飞快地跳到路的一边，以至于一篮子卷心菜差点掉进山谷里的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“an ld wman was carrying a big basket f cabbages in her hand t the market.”可知老妇人手里拿着一大篮子卷心菜。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“She hped t sell them t the peple frm twn.”可知是因为她要去市场卖白菜。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“The muntain rad was narrw（窄的）”可知山路很窄，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Cme back, yung man! Yu drpped smething”以及“When he heard this, the by stpped the bicycle s did I drp”可知男孩停下来问老妇人他掉了什么。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“yu drpped yur manners”可知男孩把自己的礼貌掉了，故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者在伦敦一天的经历。
46．细节理解题。根据“But tday I was visiting my family in Britain. And they were taking me ut t enjy Lndn.”可知作者今天在英国旅行。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“I ndded and smiled plitely. In Britain it’s nt plite t disagree, especially abut the weather.”可知在英国不同意其他人，尤其是关于天气的，都是不礼貌的。故选C。
48．词义推断题。根据“British peple ften describe their weather as ‘fur seasns in ne day’.”可知在英国，人们经常形容天气是“一天有四季”，也就是天气的变化无常。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“After all, it has nly snwed at Christmas five times in the last fifty years.”可知过去的五十年了，就下了五次雪，因此是很少下雪的。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“My cusin Jane said, ‘Maybe we will have a white Christmas this year.’ That wuld be wnderful, but I dubted (怀疑) it.”可知表妹说今年可能会有个下雪的圣诞节，但是作者表示怀疑。故选D。
51．trips 52．t 53．jumped 54．first 55．began 56．an 57．and 58．cmpletely 59．realized 60．kidding
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了两周前作者一次难忘的旅行经历。
51．句意：在这里，我很高兴告诉你们两周前我难忘的一次旅行。根据“ne f+可数名词复数（……中的一个）”可知，此处应用名词trip的复试形式trips。故填trips。
52．句意：一大早，我们和父母道别后就出发了。根据“say gdbye t sb和某人道别”可知，此处应用介词t。故填t。
53．句意：我们跳了起来，跑到了山顶。根据空后的“and ran t the tp.”可知，“and”前后时态是一致的，ran是run的过去式，所以此处应用jump的过去式jumped。故填jumped。
54．句意：这是我们第一次远离父母。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用序数词符合语境。ne的序数词形式“first”，the first time“第一次”。故填first。
55．句意：我们愉快地游着，直到我们开始准备吃午饭。此句是until引导的时间状语从句；根据主句“We swam happily”是一般过去时可知，until后的从句应是一般过去时。begin的过去式began。故填began。
56．句意：小方给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。根据空后的“interesting stry.”可知，此处是泛指，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
57．句意：张伟弹着吉他，唱着歌，我们都相信他能举办一场音乐会。根据空前的“played the guitar”和空后的“sang sngs”可知，这里应用连词“and和”连接两个并列的短语。故填and。
58．句意：太激动人心了，以至于我们完全忘记了时间。根据空后的“frgt the time.”结合语境可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，cmplete的副词形式cmpletely。故填cmpletely。
59．句意：当我们意识到这一点时，已经是晚上八点了。根据主句“it was already eight at night.”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时，应用realize的过去式realized。故填realized。
60．句意：她说那只是开玩笑。根据空前的“fr”可知，介词后应用动词的“ing”形式。kid的“ing”形式kidding。故填kidding。
61．was reading
【详解】句意：当他读书时，他听到隔壁房间有一个女孩在唱歌。while意为“当……的时候，与……同时”，引导时间状语从句。结合句意分析 “While he…(read), he heard a girl singing in the next rm.”可知，他读书和听女孩唱歌同时发生。根据“he heard a girl singing in the next rm.”可知，时态是一般过去时，事情发生在过去。而过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。所以断定此处用过去进行时。过去进行时结构为：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。句子主语是he，第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，read的现在分词为reading。故填was reading。
62．suddenly
【详解】句意：当暴风雨突然到来的时候，你正在做什么？这里需要用副词修饰动词“came”，“came”译为“到来”，“sudden”译为“突然的”，是一个形容词，词尾+ly变成副词，故填suddenly。
63．heavily
【详解】句意：开始下大雨时，我们正在爬山。 rain是动词，下雨，此处用副词修饰动词，heavy是形容词，大的，此处用副词heavily“很大程度上地，了猛烈地”，故填heavily。
64．silence
【详解】句意：他和他最好的朋友吵了一架，他们一声不响地走回家。in为介词，后跟名词作宾语，in silence“沉默地，一声不响地”。故填silence。
65．beginning
【详解】句意：老师让我们在新学期开始做一个学习计划。根据语境应该是“在……的开始”，译为“at the beginning f”，是一个介词短语。故填beginning。
66．truth
【详解】句意：你应该告诉我们真相。结合句意可知，此处缺少名词，truth“真相”，故填truth。
67．icy
【详解】句意：你应该在冰冻的路面上慢慢走。修饰名词rad用形容词，icy“结冰的”，形容词。故填icy。
68．learning
【详解】句意：他学英语有困难。have truble in ding sth.“做某事有困难”，故填learning。
69．windiest
【详解】句意：你相信它是地球上最多风的地方之一吗？“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数”意为“最……之一”，是固定结构。“wind”的形容词形式为“windy”，“windy”的最高级为“windiest”。故填windiest。
70．began
【详解】句意：他们一到那里就马上开始吃午饭。根据“They … t have”可知空格处需填动词作谓语，通过when引导的状语从句中的“gt”可知，事情发生在过去，所给单词“begin”为非延续性动词，应用一般过去时；begin表示“开始”，过去式为began。故填began。
71．One pssible versin:
While Mary was reading English, I was listening t English tapes. At 10:00, while she was ding math hmewrk, I was watching TV. Because my favrite prgram was n at that time. After that I had lunch with my parents. Frm 14:00 t 15:30, I had a pian lessn with Mary. Bth f us like playing the pian. But at 16:00 while Mary was visiting her friends, I was ding my hmewrk.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“过去进行时”为主；
③提示：写作要点在表格中已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍玛丽在各个时间点做的事；
第二步，介绍自己在上述时间点做的事。
[亮点词汇]
①listening t English tapes听英语磁带
②had a pian lessn上钢琴课
[高分句型]
①While Mary was reading English, I was listening t English tapes.（“While”引导时间状语从句）
②Because my favrite prgram was n at that time.（“Because”引导原因状语从句）
9:00—9:30
read English
10:00—11:00
d math hmewrk
12:00—13:00
have lunch with Dad
14:00—15:30
have a pian lessn
16:00—17:00
visit her friends