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2024海南中考英语二轮复习 题型三 任务型读写（课件）
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这是一份2024海南中考英语二轮复习 题型三 任务型读写（课件），共40页。PPT课件主要包含了微技能2 代词指代，微技能5 找主题句，In 2015，2021海南节选，找主题句2022等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分析海南近10年中考真题可知，任务型读写的命题特点具体如下：1. 文体：包括记叙文和说明文。2. 话题：包括教育引导(10年5考)、人物故事(10年3考)和事物介绍。3. 词数：130～250词；段落：3～10个；生词数：0～3个。
4. 设题形式：2020：3个回答问题、 1个代词指代和1个按要求找句子；2021：4个回答问题(含1个推断文章后续发展，开放性较强)、1个代词指代；2022：3个回答问题、 1个代词指代和1个找主题句；2023：3个回答问题、1个近义词(组)转换和1个代词指代题。
微技能1 回答问题
微技能3 同义词（组）转换
微技能4 根据要求找句子
学生首先需提取题干疑问词，再根据疑问词确定该问题在问什么，从而确定用什么样的句式来回答。其次结合关键信息，定位到原文相应位置找出答案。不同类型的问题要求用不同的形式来回答：回答一般疑问句(10年3考)，一定要用Yes或N来开头。针对特殊疑问句，考生需要掌握常见特殊疑问词的作用和答语特点：
注意：1. 明确特殊疑问词的提问要点，不要答非所问；2. 首字母要大写，注意答句的语法正确；3. 注意问句中的人称，根据原文提炼的答句，人称进行相应的转换。
例1 (2021海南节选)It is nine 'clck n Sunday evening. Anna isn't listening t her favrite pp music. Instead, she is reading a bk called The Call f the Wild. Fr ne thing, Ms. W, her teacher asked her t write a reprt abut the bk. Fr anther, the bk is s wnderful that she can't wait t finish it.What des Anna think f The Call f the Wild? (根据短文内容回答问题)________________________________________________________
剖析：此题针对人物观点看法提问，为细节理解题。题干中的关键词为“What des Anna think f”，提问观点，因此应找文章中对于这本书的观点看法类的句子，由此可定位至段落最后一句“Fr anther, the bk is s wnderful that she can't wait t finish it.”故填It's wnderful./ Wnderful./ The bk is s wnderful that she can't wait t finish it./ She can't wait t finish it.
例2 (2021海南节选)
What d yu think may happen t Buck next？(不超过20个词)_______________________________________________________
剖析：此题为2021年新增考查方式，为提问文章后续发展。此类试题的答案不在文章中，需要考生根据文章的内容推断后续的发展，开放性较强。题干意为：你认为Buck接下来会发生什么？根据此段对小说故事的描述可知，Buck是一只狗，几经贩卖后最终被爱狗人士Jhn救助，然而文章结尾介绍Jhn被人们杀害，以此推断Buck的结局是什么？此题开放性较强，合理推断(但必须积极正面)即可，注意答案词数要符合题目词数限制要求。可参考答案：Buck returns t the nature.
Paragraph 1(2021重庆A卷节选改编)In 2015, Beijing gt the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Yi felt it hpeful t take part in the Olympics. He decided t take training curses like a prfessinal athlete(职业运动员)．1. When did Beijing get the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games？(根据短文内容回答问题)_______________________________________________________
Paragraph 2(2021河北节选改编)Finally, peple are trying t build a rbt suit(套装). This is an electrnic suit. It allws peple t lift heavy bjects and walk a lng way. It might help peple walk again after an illness r an accident. Hwever, ne disadvantage at the mment is cst.2. What might the rbt suit help peple d after an illness r an accident？(根据短文内容回答问题)_______________________________________________________
It might help peple walk again./ Walk again.
Paragraph 3(2021日照节选改编)Mavis decided t take this chance. She stle ut f hme. When she arrived at the playgrund, ne player happened t get injured(受伤) and the cach was wrried. “I can take his place！” Mavis shuted. Thugh it was unbelievable t let a girl play, the cach agreed. During the secnd half, she made an amazing sht!When the game was ver, the scuts all std up, cheering.3. What's the prbable ending f the stry？(不超过20个词)______________________________________________________________
Mavis was chsen by the scuts. (能基于文本合理想象，表述正确即可)
Paragraph 4(2021自贡节选改编)Tianwen 1, the cuntry's first independent Mars task, was sent up n July 23, kicking ff the natin's planetary explratin prgram. The prbe(探测器) entered its preset rbit(轨道) abve Mars n Feb 24 and is lking fr a landing site n the planet's largest plain. The prbe is expected t land n the red planet smetime between May and June.4. What will be mst prbably discussed next？(不超过20个词)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tianwen 1 will land n the real planet, Mars.(能基于文本合理想象，表述正确即可)
在语篇中有时为了避免重复提及某一个词或者短语，常用代词表示。针对此类题型，考生可以采取以下步骤：1. 返回原文，找出该代词；2. “左顾右盼”，找与其最接近的名词、名词性词组或句子；3. 替换该代词，看意思是否符合语境。
代词指代(10年10考)
剖析：画线单词前面介绍Buck被贩卖，充当雪橇犬，随后Buck来到加拿大，因此，此处的He指代的是Buck。故填Buck。
In the passage, the underlined wrd “He” refers t ______．
Paragraph 5(2021重庆A卷节选)2021 is the year f the x(牛)．In March，a set f stamps abut the famus Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen，came ut. It allws mre peple t knw better the great art f ancient China，as well as the imprtance f agriculture(农业)in histry.5. The underlined wrd “It” in this paragraph refers t “________________”．
a set f stamps
海南主要考查动词短语、动词、形容词、副词短语的转换。题位多为本篇第4道小题。此类试题相对比较简单，主要考查考生的词汇运用和掌握能力。要做好此类试题，考生必须在平时的学习中多记忆、多积累、多比较、多运用，这样才能在考试中迅速找到答案。
同义词(组)转换(10年7考)
海南考过的同义词(组)转换内容具体如下：right away＝at nce(2023), called＝named(2017), d well in ne's test＝get a gd mark/grade(2016)，small＝little(2015), nt safe＝dangerus(2014), answer＝reply(2013), g n＝keep n(2012)
(2023海南节选)Many peple were really surprised last Wednesday when mney started falling frm the sky. The accident happened n Green Street.A cmpany clerk(职员) was crssing the busy street with a bag. In the bag, there was 50，000 dllars. She was ging t put the mney in the bank. Suddenly, a strng wind blew her skirt up. The clerk put her hands n her skirt right away.But she drpped the bag at the same time. The wind blew the mney int the air and it fell all ver the street.
剖析：题干要求在文中找到与画线短语意思接近的短语。right away马上，和本段倒数第二句中的“she culd find at nce”中的“at nce”意思相近。故填at nce。
She rushed t pick up all the mney she culd find at nce, and a lt f peple came t help her as well. But she culd nly get back 44，500 dllars. 从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。The clerk put her hands n her skirt right away．____________
Paragraph 6 Brian lved watching cmedies and dreamed f becming a cmedy actr ne day. When he heard abut the talent shw t be held at his schl, Brian decided t take part in it. He had never acted n stage befre, and he was very excited at first.“Yu are nt funny but silly，” Ken, ne f his classmates, said t him. At first, Brian culdn't understand why Ken was s unkind t him. Fr a mment, he thught abut giving up.
But he remembered hw much he liked cmedies. S he decided t prepare fr the shw. Brian did a great jb at the talent shw. Everyne lved his perfrmance. Even s, Ken tld Brian that he was nt funny, and he wuld never be successful. Brian was sad in the beginning, but later he realized that what he did had nthing t d with thers. He cnfidently cntinued wrking twards his gal.6. 从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。He had never acted n stage befre, and he was very excited at first．________________
in the beginning
此类题目要求考生根据题干要求找到相应的句子，如2023年75题要求在段落中找到体现人们态度的句子。解答此类试题时，首先要读懂题干的要求，然后根据要求找到对应段落中的句子，最后将对应的句子抄写正确。
(2023海南节选) Charles Darwin is prbably the mst famus zlgist. He shwed that animals are all ne big family and that every kind f animal changes slwly t match the place where they live. This is called “evlutin(进化)”. During his life, peple laughed at Darwin, saying that peple and animals culdn't cme frm the same family. Hwever, many zlgists tday agree that Darwin was right.
剖析：此题是细节理解题。根据本段第四句可知，人们当时嘲笑达尔文，因此从该句中可以看出人们对达尔文的态度。故填During his life, peple laughed at Darwin, saying that peple and animals culdn't cme frm the same family.
Which sentence in this paragraph shws peple's attitude(态度) twards Darwin when he was alive？(按要求在短文中找到并写出该句)_______________________________________________________
Paragraph 7Our family didn't knw anything abut the dctr. He lived near us, but we knew little abut him. We just waved ur hands and said hell t him as we walked past his huse n the way t the city park. I was sure he was lnely because I always saw sad lks n his face. S I decided t help him smile. After schl, I wuld g t his huse, and chat with him when he was wrking in his backyard. Thrugh the way, he tld me all abut his flwers. I culd knw gardening was his pleasure. On rainy days, I wuld g int his huse as if I wned it.
7. Which sentence in this paragraph shws the reasn why the writer thught the dctr was lnely？(按要求在短文中找到并写出该句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was sure he was lnely because I always saw sad lks n his face.
此类题目要求考生找出并写下文章或段落的主题句。解答此类题型时，首先看清题干是要求找全文的主题句还是某一段落的主题句；其次速读短文首尾段或各段首尾句，运用关键词，在理解全文或全段的基础上准确找出文章或段落的主题句。
(2022海南节选)We usually g t see a dctr when we are ill. Dctrs may give us sme medicine, and the medicine ften makes us feel better.But smetimes the dctr's medicine desn't wrk. This happened t ne man, Thmas Smith... Anther man, Simn Beck, was als ill, and he had a serius pain in his back. The dctr culdn't stp it, s the man began t “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture f a dg.
He imagined it t be a real dg. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked sftly t the dg. He put his hand n the dg's head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!These stries may surprise yu, but mre and mre peple are getting well in this way. S call n the “dctr” inside yur mind, and keep happy and well!
剖析：此题是主旨大意题。文中列举了Thmas和Simn两人通过内在的精神医生治愈了药物无法治愈的疾病，所以其中心句为文末最后一句。故填S call n the “dctr” inside yur mind, and keep happy and well!
The tpic sentence (主题句) in this passage is “_________”．
Paragraph 8(2021河北节选)3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future. 3D printers are already used t make lifesize mdels f car parts, and manmade bdy parts, such as ears. As we mve int the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick peple. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.8. The tpic sentence(主题句) in this paragraph is “______________________________________________”．
3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future.
Paragraph 9(2021广西北部湾经济区节选)The hand mvements used t frm the shapes f letters are helpful in several ways.“If yu use a keybard, yu use the same mvement fr each letter. Writing by hand requires cntrl f yur fine mtr(精细动作) skills and senses. It's imprtant t put the brain in a learning cnditin as ften as pssible，” Van der Meer added. Fr example, yu might use a keybard t write an article, but yu shuld take ntes by hand during a class.
分析海南近10年中考真题可知，任务型读写的命题特点具体如下：1. 文体：包括记叙文和说明文。2. 话题：包括教育引导(10年5考)、人物故事(10年3考)和事物介绍。3. 词数：130～250词；段落：3～10个；生词数：0～3个。
4. 设题形式：2020：3个回答问题、 1个代词指代和1个按要求找句子；2021：4个回答问题(含1个推断文章后续发展，开放性较强)、1个代词指代；2022：3个回答问题、 1个代词指代和1个找主题句；2023：3个回答问题、1个近义词(组)转换和1个代词指代题。
微技能1 回答问题
微技能3 同义词（组）转换
微技能4 根据要求找句子
学生首先需提取题干疑问词，再根据疑问词确定该问题在问什么，从而确定用什么样的句式来回答。其次结合关键信息，定位到原文相应位置找出答案。不同类型的问题要求用不同的形式来回答：回答一般疑问句(10年3考)，一定要用Yes或N来开头。针对特殊疑问句，考生需要掌握常见特殊疑问词的作用和答语特点：
注意：1. 明确特殊疑问词的提问要点，不要答非所问；2. 首字母要大写，注意答句的语法正确；3. 注意问句中的人称，根据原文提炼的答句，人称进行相应的转换。
例1 (2021海南节选)It is nine 'clck n Sunday evening. Anna isn't listening t her favrite pp music. Instead, she is reading a bk called The Call f the Wild. Fr ne thing, Ms. W, her teacher asked her t write a reprt abut the bk. Fr anther, the bk is s wnderful that she can't wait t finish it.What des Anna think f The Call f the Wild? (根据短文内容回答问题)________________________________________________________
剖析：此题针对人物观点看法提问，为细节理解题。题干中的关键词为“What des Anna think f”，提问观点，因此应找文章中对于这本书的观点看法类的句子，由此可定位至段落最后一句“Fr anther, the bk is s wnderful that she can't wait t finish it.”故填It's wnderful./ Wnderful./ The bk is s wnderful that she can't wait t finish it./ She can't wait t finish it.
例2 (2021海南节选)
What d yu think may happen t Buck next？(不超过20个词)_______________________________________________________
剖析：此题为2021年新增考查方式，为提问文章后续发展。此类试题的答案不在文章中，需要考生根据文章的内容推断后续的发展，开放性较强。题干意为：你认为Buck接下来会发生什么？根据此段对小说故事的描述可知，Buck是一只狗，几经贩卖后最终被爱狗人士Jhn救助，然而文章结尾介绍Jhn被人们杀害，以此推断Buck的结局是什么？此题开放性较强，合理推断(但必须积极正面)即可，注意答案词数要符合题目词数限制要求。可参考答案：Buck returns t the nature.
Paragraph 1(2021重庆A卷节选改编)In 2015, Beijing gt the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Yi felt it hpeful t take part in the Olympics. He decided t take training curses like a prfessinal athlete(职业运动员)．1. When did Beijing get the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games？(根据短文内容回答问题)_______________________________________________________
Paragraph 2(2021河北节选改编)Finally, peple are trying t build a rbt suit(套装). This is an electrnic suit. It allws peple t lift heavy bjects and walk a lng way. It might help peple walk again after an illness r an accident. Hwever, ne disadvantage at the mment is cst.2. What might the rbt suit help peple d after an illness r an accident？(根据短文内容回答问题)_______________________________________________________
It might help peple walk again./ Walk again.
Paragraph 3(2021日照节选改编)Mavis decided t take this chance. She stle ut f hme. When she arrived at the playgrund, ne player happened t get injured(受伤) and the cach was wrried. “I can take his place！” Mavis shuted. Thugh it was unbelievable t let a girl play, the cach agreed. During the secnd half, she made an amazing sht!When the game was ver, the scuts all std up, cheering.3. What's the prbable ending f the stry？(不超过20个词)______________________________________________________________
Mavis was chsen by the scuts. (能基于文本合理想象，表述正确即可)
Paragraph 4(2021自贡节选改编)Tianwen 1, the cuntry's first independent Mars task, was sent up n July 23, kicking ff the natin's planetary explratin prgram. The prbe(探测器) entered its preset rbit(轨道) abve Mars n Feb 24 and is lking fr a landing site n the planet's largest plain. The prbe is expected t land n the red planet smetime between May and June.4. What will be mst prbably discussed next？(不超过20个词)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tianwen 1 will land n the real planet, Mars.(能基于文本合理想象，表述正确即可)
在语篇中有时为了避免重复提及某一个词或者短语，常用代词表示。针对此类题型，考生可以采取以下步骤：1. 返回原文，找出该代词；2. “左顾右盼”，找与其最接近的名词、名词性词组或句子；3. 替换该代词，看意思是否符合语境。
代词指代(10年10考)
剖析：画线单词前面介绍Buck被贩卖，充当雪橇犬，随后Buck来到加拿大，因此，此处的He指代的是Buck。故填Buck。
In the passage, the underlined wrd “He” refers t ______．
Paragraph 5(2021重庆A卷节选)2021 is the year f the x(牛)．In March，a set f stamps abut the famus Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen，came ut. It allws mre peple t knw better the great art f ancient China，as well as the imprtance f agriculture(农业)in histry.5. The underlined wrd “It” in this paragraph refers t “________________”．
a set f stamps
海南主要考查动词短语、动词、形容词、副词短语的转换。题位多为本篇第4道小题。此类试题相对比较简单，主要考查考生的词汇运用和掌握能力。要做好此类试题，考生必须在平时的学习中多记忆、多积累、多比较、多运用，这样才能在考试中迅速找到答案。
同义词(组)转换(10年7考)
海南考过的同义词(组)转换内容具体如下：right away＝at nce(2023), called＝named(2017), d well in ne's test＝get a gd mark/grade(2016)，small＝little(2015), nt safe＝dangerus(2014), answer＝reply(2013), g n＝keep n(2012)
(2023海南节选)Many peple were really surprised last Wednesday when mney started falling frm the sky. The accident happened n Green Street.A cmpany clerk(职员) was crssing the busy street with a bag. In the bag, there was 50，000 dllars. She was ging t put the mney in the bank. Suddenly, a strng wind blew her skirt up. The clerk put her hands n her skirt right away.But she drpped the bag at the same time. The wind blew the mney int the air and it fell all ver the street.
剖析：题干要求在文中找到与画线短语意思接近的短语。right away马上，和本段倒数第二句中的“she culd find at nce”中的“at nce”意思相近。故填at nce。
She rushed t pick up all the mney she culd find at nce, and a lt f peple came t help her as well. But she culd nly get back 44，500 dllars. 从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。The clerk put her hands n her skirt right away．____________
Paragraph 6 Brian lved watching cmedies and dreamed f becming a cmedy actr ne day. When he heard abut the talent shw t be held at his schl, Brian decided t take part in it. He had never acted n stage befre, and he was very excited at first.“Yu are nt funny but silly，” Ken, ne f his classmates, said t him. At first, Brian culdn't understand why Ken was s unkind t him. Fr a mment, he thught abut giving up.
But he remembered hw much he liked cmedies. S he decided t prepare fr the shw. Brian did a great jb at the talent shw. Everyne lved his perfrmance. Even s, Ken tld Brian that he was nt funny, and he wuld never be successful. Brian was sad in the beginning, but later he realized that what he did had nthing t d with thers. He cnfidently cntinued wrking twards his gal.6. 从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。He had never acted n stage befre, and he was very excited at first．________________
in the beginning
此类题目要求考生根据题干要求找到相应的句子，如2023年75题要求在段落中找到体现人们态度的句子。解答此类试题时，首先要读懂题干的要求，然后根据要求找到对应段落中的句子，最后将对应的句子抄写正确。
(2023海南节选) Charles Darwin is prbably the mst famus zlgist. He shwed that animals are all ne big family and that every kind f animal changes slwly t match the place where they live. This is called “evlutin(进化)”. During his life, peple laughed at Darwin, saying that peple and animals culdn't cme frm the same family. Hwever, many zlgists tday agree that Darwin was right.
剖析：此题是细节理解题。根据本段第四句可知，人们当时嘲笑达尔文，因此从该句中可以看出人们对达尔文的态度。故填During his life, peple laughed at Darwin, saying that peple and animals culdn't cme frm the same family.
Which sentence in this paragraph shws peple's attitude(态度) twards Darwin when he was alive？(按要求在短文中找到并写出该句)_______________________________________________________
Paragraph 7Our family didn't knw anything abut the dctr. He lived near us, but we knew little abut him. We just waved ur hands and said hell t him as we walked past his huse n the way t the city park. I was sure he was lnely because I always saw sad lks n his face. S I decided t help him smile. After schl, I wuld g t his huse, and chat with him when he was wrking in his backyard. Thrugh the way, he tld me all abut his flwers. I culd knw gardening was his pleasure. On rainy days, I wuld g int his huse as if I wned it.
7. Which sentence in this paragraph shws the reasn why the writer thught the dctr was lnely？(按要求在短文中找到并写出该句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was sure he was lnely because I always saw sad lks n his face.
此类题目要求考生找出并写下文章或段落的主题句。解答此类题型时，首先看清题干是要求找全文的主题句还是某一段落的主题句；其次速读短文首尾段或各段首尾句，运用关键词，在理解全文或全段的基础上准确找出文章或段落的主题句。
(2022海南节选)We usually g t see a dctr when we are ill. Dctrs may give us sme medicine, and the medicine ften makes us feel better.But smetimes the dctr's medicine desn't wrk. This happened t ne man, Thmas Smith... Anther man, Simn Beck, was als ill, and he had a serius pain in his back. The dctr culdn't stp it, s the man began t “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture f a dg.
He imagined it t be a real dg. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked sftly t the dg. He put his hand n the dg's head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!These stries may surprise yu, but mre and mre peple are getting well in this way. S call n the “dctr” inside yur mind, and keep happy and well!
剖析：此题是主旨大意题。文中列举了Thmas和Simn两人通过内在的精神医生治愈了药物无法治愈的疾病，所以其中心句为文末最后一句。故填S call n the “dctr” inside yur mind, and keep happy and well!
The tpic sentence (主题句) in this passage is “_________”．
Paragraph 8(2021河北节选)3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future. 3D printers are already used t make lifesize mdels f car parts, and manmade bdy parts, such as ears. As we mve int the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick peple. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.8. The tpic sentence(主题句) in this paragraph is “______________________________________________”．
3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future.
Paragraph 9(2021广西北部湾经济区节选)The hand mvements used t frm the shapes f letters are helpful in several ways.“If yu use a keybard, yu use the same mvement fr each letter. Writing by hand requires cntrl f yur fine mtr(精细动作) skills and senses. It's imprtant t put the brain in a learning cnditin as ften as pssible，” Van der Meer added. Fr example, yu might use a keybard t write an article, but yu shuld take ntes by hand during a class.
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