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五年级英语上册沪教牛津版第一单元测试题 (培优卷)-Module 1 Getting to know each other (含答案)
展开这是一份五年级英语上册沪教牛津版第一单元测试题 (培优卷)-Module 1 Getting to know each other (含答案),共9页。
Module 1 Getting to know each other 单元测试题(培优卷)一、单项选择 1.I don't ____milk. A. likes B. like C. liked2.I'm so happy ______ you here. A. see B. sees C. to see3.What ______ boring day! A. an B. / C. a4.Andersen's Fairy tale is ______________________. A. The emperor's new clothes B. Cinderella C. The fox and the grapes5.It's_______________ to play the piano. A. easy B. close C. same D. luck6.His dog can help______________. A. he B. him C. his7.选出不同类的单词( ) A. black B. blue C. flower8.选出下列单词中在意义上属于不同类的单词( ) A. pick B. book C. desk9.选出下列单词中不同类的单词( ) A. on B. his C. her10.There are some on the wall. A. photo B. photoses C. photos11.选出不同类的单词( ) A. science B. art C. interesting12.The bad man went ______the sea in ship. A. on B. in C. to13.You've got a letter from New York , _____it's not from Daming . A. but B. and C. or14.Is he your ? A. uncle B. aunt C. mother15.________ are you going to Beijing with? A. Whom B. Whose C. Which二、单词拼写 16.The g________ look nice. But they are too expensive. 17.I ________(也) want to buy a bike like Tom's. 18.I want to be a ________. I want to help ________ people better.19.I don't like pigs. I like________(猫)and________(狗). 20.A: What are they going to do next Friday? B: They are going to make a ________三、选词填空 21.选词填空,每词只限使用一次。 (1)Mother's Day is ________the second Sunday of May. (2)________mother's birthday is in June. (3)________ is your birthday? (4)Can you come ________my house? (5)My birthday is ________ July. 四、句型转换 22.There is some chalk in the box.(就划线部分提问) ________ _______ _________ ________ ________23.Talk quietly, Mary.(改为否定句) ________ _______ _________ ________ ________24.I have got some pencils. (改为一般疑问句) ________ _______ _________ ________ ________25.old, brother, is, how, your(?)(连词成句) ________ _______ _________ ________ ________26.at, these, Look, animals, toy (. )(连词成句) ________ _______ _________ ________ ________五、补全对话 27. (1)—Is this your classroom?—________(2)—Do you have a library?—________(3)—Where is the computer room?—________(4)—This is our school.—________(5)—How many girls are there in your class?—________六、阅读理解28.阅读短文,判断正误。 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy. People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass. Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.(1)Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire. (2)Gas is very easy. (3)People can cook and boil with fire. (4)Fire is very useful and it's safe. (5)Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire. 答案解析 一、单项选择1.B 句意:我不......牛奶。这里和助动词don't搭配,用动词原形like。A选项是单三形式,C选项是动词的过去式,都不正确。故答案为:B。 这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词don't。2.C 句意:很高兴在这里……你。be+形容词+to do sth.,表示做某事……,固定句型,A见到,动词原形;B见到,动词单三形式;C见到,动词不定式。故选C。 本题考查了固定句型,注意牢记固定句型用法。3.C 句意:多么无聊的一天!boring是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词a修饰,表示一天。故选C. 本题考查了不定冠词用法。4.A 句意:安徒生童话有……。A选项是:皇帝的新装;B选项是:灰姑娘;C选项是:狐狸和葡萄。根据常识,皇帝的新装出自安徒生童话。故答案为:A。 这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的常识知识。5.A 句意:弹钢琴很……。A容易的,形容词;B关闭,动词原形,be不能与动词原形连用,排除;C相同的,根据句意,弹钢琴不能说相同的,不符题意,排除;D幸运,动词,be不能与动词原形连用,排除。故选A. 本题考查了形容词和动词用法。6.B 句意:他的狗能帮助……。这里和动词help搭配,用人称代词的宾格。A选项是:人称代词主格;B选项是:宾格;C选项是:物主代词。B选项正确。故答案为:B。 这是考查代词的题目。要掌握人称代词的用法。7.C A黑色的,B蓝色的,C花;AB都是形容词,与选项C是名词,不同。故选C. 本题考查了同类词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。 8.A A选项是:捡,B选项是:书,C选项是:课桌。B选项和C选项是名词,而A选项是动词。故答案为:A.这是考查同类词的题目。要注意总结常用单词的词性。9.A 选项A在……上;选项B他的,选项C她的,B/C都是形容词性物主代词,A是介词,故选A。考查单词类型,区别介词与形容词性物主代词,注意单词词意及词性的记忆。10.C 句意:在墙上有一些……。some一些,修饰名词复数或不可数名词,A照片,名词单数;B格式错误;C照片,名词复数。故选C. 本题考查了名词复数,注意牢记名词单复数形式和some用法。11.C A科学,B美术,C有趣的;AB都是名词,与选项C是形容词,不同。故选C. 先翻译单词,然后根据单词的词性,选出不同类单词。12.C 句意:这位坏人乘船去海上。这里是短语go to sea“去海上”,用介词to。C选项正确。故答案为:C。 这是考查介词的题目。要掌握短语go to sea“去海上”。13.A 句意:你收到一封来自美国的信,……它不是来自大明的。前后句子意思相反,表示转折,用but,故答案为A。考查连词辨析,识记连词意思和用法区别。14.A 句意:他是你的……吗?A叔叔,男士;B姑姑,女士;C妈妈,女士。根据 he他,指男士,故选A. 本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记名词汉语意思。15.A 句意:你要和......去北京?A选项是:谁;B选项是:谁的;C选项是:哪一个。with是介词,后接宾格形式,这里用Whom正确。故答案为:A。这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握常用疑问词的词义和用法。二、单词拼写16.gloves 句意:这……看起来不错。但它们太贵了。图片是一副手套,手套glove,名词复数是gloves。故答案为gloves. 本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词用法。 17.also 句意:我也想要买一辆像Tom一样的自行车。也“also”。故答案为:also。 这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握所学单词的拼写18.doctor/dentist;sick 句意:我想成为一名……。我想更好地帮助……人。图片是一位牙医正在给病人看病,doctor医生/dentist牙医,sick people病人,故答案为doctor/dentist,sick.本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词。19.cats;dogs 句意:我不喜欢猪。我喜欢猫和狗。根据汉语提示得知需要cat“猫”和dogs“狗”,表达一类事物用复数名词,故答案为cats,dogs。考查单词cat和dog拼写,注意名词复数形式。20.snowman 句意:A:下周五他们打算去干什么?B:他们打算去堆雪人。由图片可知他们堆雪人,make a snowman,堆雪人,故答案为snowman。 考查snowman拼写,注意单词和短语的记忆。三、选词填空21.(1)on(2)His(3)When(4)to(5)in When什么时候,on在……上,in在……里,His他的,to到。 (1)句意:母亲节……五月的第二个星期天。在具体日期前面用介词on,“在”的意思。故答案为on. (2)句意:……母亲的生日在六月。根据 mother's birthday 是名词短语,用形容词性物主代词,his他的。故答案为His. (3)句意:你的生日是……?根据句意指生日的什么时候,when什么时候。故答案为When. (4)句意:你能来我家吗?come to+某地,表示来到某地。故答案为to. (5)句意:我的生日是……七月。在月份前面用介词in,“在”的意思。故答案为in. 本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。 四、句型转换22.How much chalk is there in the box? 句意:盒子里有些粉笔。这是there be句型的陈述句,划线部分some一些,表示数量,chalk不可数,用how much提问,how much位于句首,首字母大写,后接不可数名词chalk,其余部分变成一般疑问句,故答案为How much chalk is there in the box? 本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记there be句型的特殊疑问句形式。23.Don't talk quietly, Mary. 句意:玛丽,悄声说话。这是祈使句,否定句直接在句首加上助动词Don't即可。故答案为: Don't talk quietly, Mary. 这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握祈使句的否定句变化。24.Have you got any pencils? 句意:我有一些铅笔。这是现在完成的陈述句,变一般疑问句,助动词have提前至句首,首字母大写,I变成you,some变成any,其余保持不变,故答案为Have you got any pencils? 本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记现在完成时的一般疑问句的结构。25.How old is your brother? old老的,brother哥哥,is是,how怎么样,your你的,根据所给的问号,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:你哥哥多大了?故答案为How old is your brother? 本题考查了连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。26.Look at these toy animals. look at看......,these这些,animals动物,toy玩具。根据所给句号可知,本句为陈述句。根据词义可组成句子:看这些动物玩具。故答案为:Look at these toy animals.考查连词成句。首先翻译单词词义,确定句子类型。其次将词义连成句子,根据句意将单词放在对应的位置,注意调整顺序。五、补全对话27.(1)C(2)E(3)B(4)A(5)D (1)句意:这是你的教室吗?-……根据所给语句可知此处应该回答不是,故选C。(2)句意:你们有图书馆吗?-……根据所给语句可知此处应该回答是的,我们有,故选E。(3)句意:电脑机房在哪?-……根据所给语句可知此处应该回答在一楼,故选B。(4)句意:这是我们的学校。-……根据所给语句可知此处应该回答它这么大!故选A。(5)句意:你的班级里有多少女孩?-……根据所给语句可知此处应该回答20个,故选D。考查学生对问句回答的掌握。六、阅读理解28.(1)错误(2)正确(3)正确(4)错误(5)错误 这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。(1)句意:许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.(许多年前,人们用木棍,大块的木头和干树叶生火。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(2)句意:天然气很容易。根据短文叙述And I like gas most because it's easy.(我最喜欢天然气,因为它容易。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(3)句意:人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.(在家里,人们用火来做饭或烧水。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(4)句意:火有用并且安全。根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.(可是有时候火是危险的。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(5)句意:香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside,(在乡下,香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文,然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。When on in His toA.It's so big!B.It's on the first floor.C.No,it isn't.D.Twenty.E.Yes,we do.
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