湖北省武汉市汉阳区2023-2024学年下学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷

这是一份湖北省武汉市汉阳区2023-2024学年下学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了 6， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024. 6
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷满分 120 分。
第Ⅰ 卷 (选择题，共 85 分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面 5 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题读一遍。
1. A. Nne. B. Never. C. Neither.
2. A. Fantastic. B. Cludy. C. Hnest.
3. A. 2 meters tall. B. 2 meters lng. C. 2 meters wide.
4. A. Yes, yu can. B. OK, n prblem. C. Sure, g ahead.
5. A. Drink sme water. B. Lie dwn, please. C. Put yu head dwn.
第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的·A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
6. Hw many times has the girl been t the Sea Wrld?
A. Three times. B. Once. C. Twice.
7. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
8. Hw lng has the dg lived with Grandpa Li?
A. 10 years. B. 8 years. C. 6 years.
9. What’s wrng with Peter?
A. He desn’t like sup. B. He is nt feeling well. C. He is full.
10. What des the man want t d?
A. He wants t lk at the sign.
B. He wants t make friends with the girl.
C. He wants t smke.
11. What des the man mean?
A. All the subjects are difficult.
B. He likes math and English.
C. Chinese is the mst difficult fr him.
12. What’s the man?
A. B. C.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至 15题
13. What’s the relatinship between Peter and Mike?
A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Brthers.
14. Why did Peter fight with Mike?
A. Because Mike lst his phne.
B. Because Peter tld smething t parents.
C. Because Mike enjys surfing the Internet.
15. What wuld Peter d?
A. Talk with Mike. B. Fight with Mike. C. Tell the matter t parents.
听下面一段对话，回答 16至 18题
16. What d the speakers talk abut?
A. A bk. B. A writer. C. An adventure.
17. Where is Mark Twain frm?
A. New Zealand. B. Australia. C. America.
18. What is Mark Twain’s bk?
A. The Millin Pund Nte. B. Little Wmen. C. Treasure Island.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22题
19. Where may the cnversatin happen?
A. An ad. B. A talk shw. C. A guide bk.
20. What des Mr. Xia d?
A. A hst. B. A climber. C. A reprter.
21. When was Mr. Xia’s first try?
A. 40 years ag. B. 49 years ag. C. 75 years ag.
22. What is Mr. Xia like?
A. Selfish. B. Helpful. C. Yung.
听下面一段短文，回答 23 至 25小题
23. Hw ld might Rbert be?
A. 7 years ld. B. 17 years ld. C. 27 years ld.
24. What is a mat used fr?
A. Fr eating. B. Fr drinking. C. Fr sleeping.
25. Hw many mats have the teenagers made?
A. Abut 900. B. Abut 20. C. Abut 50.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. —D yu think nline curses will take the place f traditinal teaching?
— ____________. Nthing beats speaking t anther persn face t face.
A. I’m nt sure B. I hpe nt C. I think s D. I dn’t think s
27. —Will yu pay all these bills fr me?
— ____________. I was nt brn with a silver spn in my muth.
A. N prblem B. That’s all right C. That’s a gd pint D. N way
28. —Parents shuld encurage their kids t d sme scial wrk in the cmmunity.
— ____________. It helps them develp a sense f scial respnsibility.
A. That’s all right B. It’s a piece f cake
C. I can’t agree mre D. Every minute cunts
29. —There is milk and cffee fr Allen t drink.
—I guess he refused t accept ____________ f them—what he likes is nly cla.
A. either B. every C. nne D. neither
30. —Hw did yu knw his meaning?
—By reading between the ____________ in his letter.
A. wrds B. lines C. meanings D. recrds
31. —If the tea is t ____________, yu can add sme mre water.
—Perfect! It really hits the spt.
A. sur B. sweet C. strng D. spicy
32. Paul is badly hurt n the playgrund. Dn’t mve him ____________ yu knw sme first-aid knwledge.
A. unless B. if C. because D. after
33. The drama Yuhuaya ____________ peple in Nanjing with a chance t listen t and learn the Party’s histry.
A. ffered B. prvided C. cmpared D. prtected
34. —They listened t my speech, but hw much did they ____________, I wnder?
—I dn’t knw, either.
A. take up B. take in C. take away D. take after
35. The idim (成语) “Review the ld and learn the new” tells us ____________.
A. what can we learn B. wh we shuld learn frm
C. when shuld we review D. hw we can learn well
三、完形填空 (本题共 15 分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
The sun was beginning t fall as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. I was n my way t see a special hney harvest (丰收). Here, in suth — east Ethipia, hand made bee — hives (蜂箱) are 36 in the tree. Reaching them t get the hney is difficult and ften 37 . I fllwed a beekeeper, Ziyad ver a large grassland befre entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparatins.
He asked me t get sme leaves. “ 38 leaves.” He added.
I lked back at him in puzzlement (困惑). “But it wn’t burn.”
Ziyad smiled s cnfidently, “we need smke t keep the bees away when 39 .”
Hearing this, I pulled n my big cat and cvered my 40 .
After a while, we gt a lt f leaves. Ziyad 41 them t make a trch (火把). Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist (腰) and the ther 42 the trunk (树干) f a tree, Ziyad began 43 . He stpped every few minutes t mve the rpe 44 up the tree trunk. Finally, Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund meters abve the grund. Sitting n a branch, he blew smke frm his trch int the 45 hles in the hive. It seemed everything went s well. But suddenly, Ziyad 46 a sharp cry.
Within secnds, he’d slid dwn the trunk and was back n the grund. It was t early t 47 the hney. A cl summer had slwed hatching (孵化). Baby bees were 48 in the hneycmbs (蜂巢) . The adult bees were 49 and kept attacking (攻击) as Ziyad escaped frm the tree. He had t wait fr the right 50 t g back up.
36. A invented B. parted C. brught D. placed
37. A. jyful B. interesting C. dangerus D. mysterius
38. A. Wet B. Dry C. Big D. Brken
39. A. necessary B. imprtant C. painful D. peaceful
40. A. head B. chest C. waist D. knees
41. A. pushed B. raised C. rlled D. weighed
42. A. arund B. n C. ver D. in
43. A. riding B. climbing C. walking D. rcking
44. A. higher B. shrter C. lnger D. lwer
45. A. dirty B. tiny C. scary D. empty
46. A. drpped ut B. handed ut C. lked ut D. let ut
47. A. cllect B. drink C. drp D. stre
48. A. even B. still C. already D. instead
49. A. busy B. sre C. nisy D. angry
50. A. year B. mnthC. seasn D. mment
四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
51. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. BUSINESS. B. CULTURE. C. SPORTS. D. ART.
52. In rder t read bks at night, Kuang Heng ____________.
A. He wrked hard t make mney B. He tk his neighbr as his teacher
C. He stle light frm his neighbr. D. He brke the windw.
53. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ____________.
A. Crss a River B. Be in the Same Bat
C. Spring and Autumn D. Be in the Same River
54. Accrding t the 3rd piece f news, the wrd “steed” may refer t ____________.
A. a tad B. a hrse C. a sheep D. a cw
55. What can we infer frm the three idim stries?
A. They can stand fr Chinese culture.
B. They all encurage peple t study hard.
C. They teach us t be friendly t thers.
D. They tell us nt t stick t bks all the time.
B
Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritr (继承人) f the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Mia embridery (刺绣) in Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince. Pan has ften been a guest n the Internatinal fashin stage. These experiences have made her famus.
“The girls in my hmetwn can embrider frm a very yung age. Since I was five years ld, I have learned embridery frm my mther and sisters. Mia embridery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all embridery methds,” Pan said.
Pan’s daughter, Zhang Yanmei, wh was brn in 1977, suffered frm serius illness at the age f three. Because f the family’s big burden, Pan began t sell Mia embridery prducts acrss the cuntry. She traveled t a number f cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhu, Shanghai, Beijing and ther places by train. Zhang remembered that her mther was always back hme in a hurry, bringing a lt f candies and new clthes t her, but she never mentined her truble. d
In 1999, Zhang went t Beijing t jin her mther after finishing high schl t d business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market, cvering abut 6 r 7 square meters, where she met many freign friends. “They advised me t g abrad and sell cultural and creative prducts. Over the 10 years, I went t the United States t d business abut Mia embridery,” Pan said.
Pan als went t the United Kingdm t take part in many fashin shw activities. Freigners wh were interested in Mia embridery rushed t take phts with the Chinese embriderer. “▲,” Pan said.
56. Which is True abut Pan Yuzhen accrding t the passage?
A. She learned embridery frm her grandmther.
B. She culd embrider after she gt married.
C. She sells her Mia embridery prducts nly at hme.
D. She has becme famus because f Mia embridery.
57. Which wrd in the passage is similar t the underlined wrd “burden” in Paragraph 3?
A. methd B. truble C. hbby D. activity
58. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Why Pan Yuzhen went abrad and sld Mia embridery prducts.
B. Why Zhang Yanmei went t Beijing and did business with her mther.
C. When Pan Yuzhen and her daughter started t have a relaxing life.
D. Hw Pan Yuzhen sld Mia embridery prducts acrss China.
59. Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ ?
A. Freigners are interested in fashin shw activities.
B. Freigners want t becme gd embriderers.
C. Mia embridery is the pride f ur Chinese peple.
D. Mia embridery is a gd way t relax urselves.
60. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. The Girl Fught Against Serius Illness
B. A Family With Big Burden
C. Chinese Culture Inspires the Whle Wrld
D. A Lady Brings Mia Embridery t the Wrld
C
Jules Verne’s nvel, Arund the Wrld in 80 Days, has inspired (激励) many peple t travel arund the wrld in unusual ways. It has als inspired several films, TV series, theatre prductins and even a bard game.
S where did Jules Verne get the idea frm? Jules Verne tld a reprter that he had been sitting in a café in Paris ne day when he saw a newspaper advertisement fr the trip arund the wrld in 1872.
In Jules Verne’s stry, a rich English gentleman, Phileas Fgg, accepts a bet (打赌) f £ 20, 000 that he can travel rund the wrld in 80 days. Phileas Fgg is a man wh is very strict. Fr example, he fires his servant (仆人) because he brings him sme water t wash in that is 29℃ instead f 30℃. He has a very strict rutine (惯例) and he fllws it t the letter every day.
Fgg emplys (雇佣) a new servant, Passepartut, and n Wednesday, 2nd Octber, 1872, they set ff n the jurney rund the wrld. While he’s in India, Fgg falls in lve with an Indian girl, Auda. The jurney ends back in Lndn with Fgg believing that he has arrived a day t late and that he has lst the bet. He tells Auda that he cannt marry her nw, as he’s t pr. Passepartut learns that they have gt the date wrng. The party travelled east, s they gained a day. Fgg hurries t his club and arrives there in time t win the bet and the stry ends happily.
The stry is an easy read. The humrus twists and turns f the plt (情节) keep yu entertained thrughut. It is a rmantic adventure stry that I wuld strngly recmmend t all my friends.
61. What gave Jules Verne the idea fr the stry?
A. He had seen a film abut a trip arund the wrld.
B. He saw an advertisement fr a hliday trip arund the wrld.
C. He had just returned frm an interesting trip arund the wrld.
D. He had seen a play at the theatre abut a rund-the -wrld hliday.
62. What des the writer mean by underlined saying “he fllws it t the letter”?
A. He fllws a rutine written dwn in a letter.
B. He writes a letter abut his rutine every day.
C. He fllws the same rutine every day strictly.
D. He has written the rutine dwn in a letter fr his servant.
63. Why des Phileas Fgg emply a new servant?
A. His new servant asks fr less mney.
B. His ld servant asks fr t much mney.
C. His ld servant makes ne little mistake.
D. His ld servant bils the water t ht.
64. What happens in the end?
A. The jurney ends in India because Fgg falls in lve with a girl there.
B. Fgg lses the bet because he has arrived a day late.
C. Fgg lses all his mney and his girlfriend.
D. Fgg arrives in time and wins the bet.
65. What is the writer’s pinin f the bk?
A. The bk is wrth reading befre setting ut n a lng jurney.
B. The bk has a very serius message abut wrld travel fr readers f all ages.
C. The bk is nly entertaining fr peple wh wuld like t read lve stries.
D. The bk is a fun adventure stry that everybdy will enjy reading.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共35分)
五、词与短语填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。
(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
rained / late / jined / lights / balls / careful / fell ff
Cindy rides t schl every day n her bike. Tw days ag, she left hme very____________ (66). It was a cld, windy autumn day. It ____________ (67) hard and the rad was wet. As she was cming up t the traffic ____________ (68), they turned red. Cindy rde t fast and she culdn’t stp her bike. She ____________ (69) her bike. Her clthes were all wet. She went back hme t change her clthes. After that, she ran ut f her hme and tk a taxi t schl, it was 9 ’clck. She was half an hur late. Her teacher asked her what was the matter and then tld her t be ____________ (70) next time.
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu nticed the pictures n the backs f RMB ntes? If yu have, then yu may have ____________ (71) (see) this pht befre: an ld fisherman with a bamb hat standing n a bat. This was ____________ (72) Huang Quande lked in his phts with visitrs. He became famus althugh he was ne f the ____________ (73) (fisherman) alng the Lijiang River in Guilin. Many peple believe the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan RMB is based n his image (形象). Huang passed away at the age f 94.
Fisherman Huang’s life shwed the true spirit f the Lijiang River. He was a man full ____________ (74) kindness and energy. Fr example, in his nineties, Huang culd still rw his bat. After becming al pht mdel in 2008, he ____________ (75) (take) phts with turists frm all ver the wrld.
The picture is nt just abut ne man. In fact, the mst beautiful landscapes in the cuntry appeared n the different backsides f the fifth series (套) f RMB. Mrever, they all carry ____________ (76) (they) wn cultural value as well.
Fr example, n the back f the 5-yuan banknte (钞票) is Taishan Muntain in Shandng Prvince. Fr thusands f years, many emperrs wuld g there and pray (祈祷) t be peaceful and ____________ (77) (luck) . The RMB pictures have helped make the classic Chinese landscapes even mre ppular. Many lve t find ut where the pictures were taken. Pan Jinyu frm Chngqing always ____________ (78) (want) t feel the beauty f ur cuntry. S he went n a “banknte tur” f China when he was 21 years ld, ____________ (79) (enjy) all the sights which are n RMB bankntes frm 1 yuan t 100 ____________ (80) (excited).
七、书面表达 (本大题 20 分)
假设你是一位刚去过武汉的留学生Mike, 你正在写信给自己的笔友Dave, 介绍自己的武汉之行，并推荐他暑假到武汉游玩。请你根据以下内容提示用英语完成信件。
内容提示：
1. What places f interest have yu been t in Wuhan?
2. What fd have yu tried there?
3. What are peple like in Wuhan?
4. Smething mre abut yur advice.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dave,
The summer hliday is cming. Why nt g t Wuhan? I strngly suggest visiting there because I have been t Wuhan. ___________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
汉阳区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
2024. 6
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
1-5 BAABB 6-10 CCCBC 11-15 CBCCC16-20 BCABB 21-25 BBBCC
二、选择填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
26-30 DDCAB 31-35 CABBD
三、完形填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)
36-40 DCAAA 41-45 CABAB 46-50 DABDD
四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分)
51-55 BCBBA 56-60 DBACD 61-65 BCCDD
五、词与短语填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分)
66. late 67. rained 68. lights 69. fell ff 70. Careful
六、综合填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
71. seen 72. hw 73. fishermen 74. f 75. tk
76. their 77. lucky 78. wants 79. enjying 80. excitedly
七、书面表达 (本大题20分)
略Chisel (凿) the Wall t Steal Light
Kuang Heng was brn in a pr family. He liked reading bks very much. But he was t pr t buy a candle fr reading at night. S he dug a small hle in the wall s that the light frm his neighbur culd g thrugh his rm. He culd use the light t read bks every night. Finally, he became a great schlar.
_____________________________
In the Spring and Autumn perid, the State f Wu and the State f Yue didn’t get alng well. One day, the peple f Wu and the peple f Yue happened t be n the same bat t crss a river. Suddenly a strng wind came, huge waves hit peple’s faces. Just then, they frgt all the hatred between tw cuntries and began t help each ther just like they were ne family. In the end, they safely gt t the river bank under everyne’s effrt.
T Recgnize a Gd Steed
B Le is an expert in identifying (识别) a gd hrse. He put his experiences int his bk, which intrduced all kinds f hrses with rich pictures and wrds. His sn read the bk carefully and he thught he had mastered the skill. Once he saw a tad (癞蛤蟆) whse frehead was in accrd with the features f a gd hrse. He tld his father he had fund a gd steed. B Le replied jkingly: “This hrse des well in jumping, s it’s hard fr us t ride it.”