【暑假分层作业】2024年七年级英语暑假培优练（人教版）-暑假作业06 一般现在时（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【暑假分层作业】2024年七年级英语暑假培优练（人教版）-暑假作业06 一般现在时（原卷版+解析版），文件包含暑假作业06一般现在时原卷版docx、暑假作业06一般现在时解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、一般现在时的概念
（1）一般现在时是表示经常或反复发生的动作，常与always，smetimes，ften，usually，every day/ week/ Sunday, never，seldm等时间状语连用。如：
*I ften ______(watch) TV with my parents in the evening. 我经常在晚上与我的父母一起看电视.
*My father ______ (g) t wrk at eight ’clck every mrning. 我爸爸每天早上八点钟去上班。
（2）表示人或事物的特征、状态。如：
*Tm is strng. Tm 很强壮。
*My mther is a pianist. 我妈妈是一名钢琴家。
（3）表客观事实。如：
*The sun ______(rise) frm the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
*The earth _____(g)arund the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
二、一般现在时的基本用法：
一般现在时的构成及句式变化主要有含be动词和实义动词两种句型。
三、一般现在时的特殊疑问句：
（1）特殊疑问词+be （am\is\are）+主语+其他
*What's the main idea f the passage? 这篇文章的主旨是什么?
*Wh _____ interested in the prject？ 谁对这个项目感兴趣？
（2）特殊疑问词+d+主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他?
*What _____ yu usually eat fr breakfast? 你早餐通常吃什么？
（3）特殊疑问词+des+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他?
*What _____ Renee teach nw? Renee 现在教什么？
四、动词原形变为动词第三人称单数变化规则
动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则与名词变复数的规则大致一致。
不规则变化：have—has；be—is
一、单项选择
1．The library is ________ every day. It ________ at 9: 00 in the mrning.
A．pen; penB．pened; pensC．pen; pens
2．My uncle usually ________ water after dinner, but nw he ________ tea.
A．drinks; drinksB．drinks; is drinking
C．is drinking; drinksD．is drinking; is drinking
3．—Des Ella like ________?
—Yes. She ften ________ things frm the stres.
A．shp; buysB．shp; is buying
C．shpping; buysD．shpping; is buying
4．—What des yur father usually d in the afternn?
—He usually ________ a newspaper, but nw he ________ TV.
A．lks；seesB．lks at；watches
C．reads；is watchingD．reads；is seeing
5．Jim usually _________ his hmewrk in the evening, but he _______ cmputer games nw.
A．des; playsB．des; is playingC．is ding; playsD．is ding; is playing
6．I at the picture nw. I sme kalas in it.
A．am lking; seeB．lk; seeing
C．am lking; am seeingD．lk; see
7．—What’s Li Hua ding?
—He ________ the guitar nw. And he ________ the guitar every evening.
A．is playing; playingB．plays; playsC．plays; is playingD．is playing; plays
8．Bb ________ basketball and he lks ________ his father.
A．likes, likeB．like, likesC．likes, likesD．like, like
9．—What club des he jin?
—He can _________ pictures, s he ________ the art club.
A．draw; jinB．draws; jinsC．draws; jinD．draw; jins
10．There ________ any schls in the village befre, but nw there ________ tw.
A．wasn’t; wereB．weren’t; wasC．weren’t; are
11．—Where is yur grandmther?
—She ________ in the park nw. She usually ________ there after dinner.
A．walks; walksB．walk; walkingC．is walking; walksD．is walking; is walking
12．—Where is yur grandmther?
— She ________ in the park. She ften ________ there.
A．is walking; exercisesB．walks; exercises
C．is walking; is exercisingD．walks; is exercising
13．Jin Ying is nt gd at English, s she ________ it every day.
A．practice t speakB．practices speaking
C．practice speakingD．practices t speaking
14．He ften ________ in the park. But nw he ________ n the schl playgrund.
A．runs, runningB．run, running
C．runs, is runningD．running, running
15．Each f us ________ a gal, which will guide us t a bright future.
A．hasB．have
C．will haveD．had
二、完成句子
16．Tny takes the subway t Beijing Internatinal Schl. (改为同义句)
Tny Beijing Internatinal Schl .
17．瑞克的母亲每天购物一次。
Rick’s mther nce a day.
18．李雷擅长唱歌，你知道吗？
Li Lei singing. D yu knw?
19．She is gd at math and English. (改为同义句)
She math and English.
20．莉莉经常帮助她父母做家务。
Lily ften her parents husewrk.
21．他们为学校的文艺表演招募学生。
They students fr the .
22．志愿者们分享他们的不同技能并且帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
Vlunteers their different skills and help us all kinds f prblems.
23．Linda usually ges t see her grandparents by bus. (改为同义句)
Linda usually t see her grandparents.
24．南希总是在下班后见朋友。（完成译句）
Nancy usually after wrk.
25．Bill seldm meets me.（对画线部分提问）
Bill meet ?
三、单词拼写
26．—What Jack usually (d) n Sunday evenings?
—He usually (watch) TV with his parents.
27．Uncle Lee w stries fr children. He is a gd writer.
28．My aunt Sally (teach) Chinese in a middle schl.
29．Peter is a schlby. He b his teeth every evening.
30．Su Bingtian (跑) very fast and I want t be a man like him.
31．Tny usually (eat) hamburgers fr lunch.
32．Des Lisa ften (g) t the park n Sundays?
33．The early bird (catch) the wrm.
34．Helen smetimes r a bike t the park.
35．The first (第一) class (begin) at 8:00 ’clck.
四、翻译
36．Jhn遇常在7: 30吃早饭。(eat breakfast)

37．我们的老师帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。（help sb. with…）

38．人们砍倒许多树，所以大象渐渐失去了它们的家园。

39．它看起来有点懒惰但是很机灵。

40．他们通常在周一早上读英语。

41．她姑姑住在一个带有花园的房子里。
42．她喜欢狗，因为它们很聪明。（汉译英）

43．我希望我的梦想可以实现。

44．我想你的梦想终有一天会实现的。(汉译英)

45．她喜欢在晚饭后和爸爸妈妈散步。（walk）
.
五、选词填空
46．Lk! There are sme ver there. They are Americans.
47．She likes swimming. Her sister likes it.
48．Welcme t my , Mike.
49．I want t friends with Lisa. She is a gd girl.
50．He is a gd man and he ften ld peple and children.
51．—What day is it ?
—It’s Sunday.
52．He ften visits his grandparents n .
53．My father is busy tday. He has wrk t d.
54．—What d yu usually d ?
—I usually play tennis with my classmates.
55．Yu shuld eat mre vegetables because they yur health.
56．The ld man ften ges t the park and there. He lves the park very much.
57．Sme students usually after dinner. They ften finish it befre 9: 30 p.m.
Wuyi Rck Tea is a kind f lng tea. The tea trees grw in rck cracks (裂缝) f Munt Wuyi. That’s 58 it’s called Wuyi Rck Tea.
Wuyi Rck Tea is famus 59 its different smell. The best kind f it is Dahngpa.
With 60 lng histry, Wuyi Rck Tea dates back t (追溯到) the Shang Dynasty. In 2006, the skills (技能) f 61 Wuyi Rck Tea were added (添加) t China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). In March 2021, President Xi Jinping 62 a tea garden in Wuyi Muntain.
Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master (专家) f making Wuyi Rck Tea. In 1980, he learnt t make the tea and pened a tea factry. It tk him 10 years t 63 the skills.
There are 13 steps (步骤) t make it. Drying, shaking and rasting (烘) 64 three f them. Althugh Zhang is already gd at it, he is still learning. “Every step is full f 65 because f different tea trees and weather. Every time is an adventure (冒险).”
T help mre tea makers, Zhang ften 66 with schls t teach the skills. “It’s 67 respnsibility (责任) t pass n the skills,” he said.
一、改错
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Early in the mrning at January 1, I get up and take the dg fr an walk. When I cme back, my parents get up. We have egg and bread fr breakfast. After breakfast, Dad and I g shpping t buy any apples in the shp. When we get back hme, Dad puts it in a bx. I help him when Mum walk frm rm t rm t put away ther things. At abut twelve ’clck, Mum cks a well lunch fr us. She says eating dumplings n New Year’s Day can bring gd lucky t us. We enjy nice fd when we are watch TV. I lve the big day but I can have a great time with my family that day.
68 69 70 71 72
73 74 75 76 77
二、短文填空
Sme animals can be trained t help humans. Fr example, specially trained dgs help blind peple walk arund the twn s 78 . Sme kinds f mnkeys can be taught t d things t. They can learn hw t help peple wh can’t use their arms r legs. The mnkeys pick up the p 79 when it rings, carry shpping bags and d husewrk.
In the wild, animals and humans are nt usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can wrk t 80 . In Africa, the hney guide bird wrks with humans t find fd. The bird likes t eat the grubs—a type f insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂窝). It knws hw t find beehives but it can’t pen them and get the grubs. Peple like t eat hney, but they aren’t very gd at f 81 beehives, s the bird and the peple help each ther. The bird flies t a beehive and peple f 82 it. When the peple pen the beehive and take the hney, they give the grubs t the bird.
一、完形填空
Bill is a six­-year­-ld by. His mther Mrs. Green is very 83 and there are many rules fr Bill t 84 ．
One day, Bill and his mther 85 a bus t the stre. It’s Bill’s first time t get n a bus, 86 Bill is very happy and he runs here and there n the bus.
“Dn’t 87 n the bus, dear. It’s nisy and implite (不礼貌的),” says his mther. Bill 88 his mther and sits dwn. Then he 89 a man playing the guitar in the street, s he pens the windw (打开窗户) and lks ut f the bus.
“Dn’t d that, dear. It’s dangerus (危险的),” says his mther. Again Bill listens t her. When Mrs. Green finds Bill wants t say smething, she says, “Dn’t talk, dear.” Bill lks at his mther and desn’t say anything.
After they get t the stre, Mrs. Green says t Bill, “ 90 d yu want t say, dear?” “Yu drpped (掉下) yur 91 n the bus. Yu dn’t want me t talk, and it’s t 92 . Yu can’t call Daddy,” Bill says.
83．A．healthyB．strictC．happy
84．A．fllwB．askC．make
85．A．driveB．shwC．take
86．A．becauseB．sC．but
87．A．walkB．singC．run
88．A．learns frmB．listens tC．plays with
89．A．seesB．feelsC．makes
90．A．WhereB．WhenC．What
91．A．keyB．phneC．pen
92．A．easyB．rightC．late
二、补全对话
补全对话(方框中有两项是多余的)
A：Excuse me．Culd yu tell me where the nearest museum is?
B：Well，it’s a bit far．Yu can g alng the street， then take the first turning n the
right．Walk n and yu’ll find ne there． 93
A：Oh，thanks． 94
B：It shuld be pen nw．It pens at 8：00 am．
A：Gd 95
B：Which bus?I dn’t knw．Yu may ask the pliceman ver there． 96
A：OK．By the way，where’s the nearest McDnald’s，d yu knw?
B：Right behind yu，sir．See that sign?
A：Oh，thanks a lt．
B： 97
A．And can yu tell me which bus I shuld take?
B．D yu knw what time it pens?
C．He must knw that．
D．Yu’re welcme．
E．What’s wrng with yu?
F．Yu can’t miss it．
G．Let me help yu．
三、阅读理解
D yu have a pet? Maybe yu have ne. But if yu dn’t have much time t lk after it, Aib might be a gd chice fr yu. Aib is a rbt dg made by a big cmpany.
Aib is like a real dg in many ways. It can understand different wrds, such as “sit”, “stay”, and “cme”. It can als stand up, shake yur hand and play a ball. Aib can mve its ears, pen its muth and even clse and pen its eyes.
Being able t “learn” makes Aib mre ppular with peple. Fr example, it can learn what actins make yu happy and will try them the next time. It als has tw cameras t “map” yur hme. Yu can als get an app “My Aib” n yur phne and use it t check pictures. Aib takes with its cameras r get mre tricks fr yur Aib dg in its Aib Stre.
Make friends with Aib and yu can enjy yur life with the cute and lvely rbt dg.
98．Which picture may be Aib accrding t the text?
A．B．
C．D．
99．Accrding t the text, Aib can ________.
A．make saladB．play a ballC．speak ChineseD．play chess
100．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
A．“My Aib” app.B．Yur phne.C．Yur hme.D．Aib’s picture.
101．What’s the main idea f paragraph 2 and paragraph 3?
A．Hw t use Aib.
B．The imprtance f Aib.
C．Hw t make Aib.
D．The intrductin f Aib.
102．What’s the structure f the text?
A．B．C．D．
四、任务型阅读
Air is all arund us. At the time we are brn, air is arund us everywhere .We live in air.
All living things need air. Living things cannt live withut air. We can g withut fd r water fr a few days, but we can't live a few minutes withut air. We take in air. When we are wrking, we need mre air. When we are sleeping, we need less (少量的）air.
We live in air but we cannt see it. We can nly feel it. We can feel it when it is mving. Mving air is called wind. Hw can yu make air mve? Here is ne way. Take an pen bk in yur hands in frnt f yur face. Clse it quickly. What can yu feel? It is air.
根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
103．Where is air?
____________________________________________________________________
104．What d all living things need?
____________________________________________________________________
105．What is mving air called?
____________________________________________________________________
106．When d we need mre air?
____________________________________________________________________
107．Can we see air?
____________________________________________________________________
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
含有be动词
主语+be(am/is/are)+其他
主语+_______+其他
Be+主语+其他?
含有实义动词
主语+实义动词+其他
主语+dn’t\desn’t+动词原形+其他
________+主语+动词原形+其他?
规则
例词
一般在动词词尾加-s
play — plays like — likes read — reads
以s ,x , sh ,ch , 结尾的动词加- ___
g — ges wash — washes
watch —watches brush — brushes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，____________
fly — flies cry — cries
study — studies carry — carries
peple, tday, hme, make, als, help, weekend
take a walk lts f d hmewrk be gd fr after schl
its visited making fr why like frm learn wrks my are changes