【暑假分层作业】2024年七年级英语暑假培优练（人教版）-暑假作业12 一般过去时（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【暑假分层作业】2024年七年级英语暑假培优练（人教版）-暑假作业12 一般过去时（原卷版+解析版），文件包含暑假作业12一般过去时原卷版docx、暑假作业12一般过去时解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、概念：
表示在_____某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
二、谓语构成：
一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed, 不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。
三、一般过去时的结构：
四、规则动词的过去式变化方式如下：
五、不规则动词的过去式 （举例）：
feed → fed g → _____ see → saw d → _____
get → _____ fall →fell leave →left am →was
are → were give → gave have → _____ think → thught
六、如何判断一般过去时：(重点记忆)
1）表示在确定的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用的时间状语有： yesterday, ;last year(week, mnth...), three hurs ag, the ther day (几天前) ，just nw （刚才）, in 1998等。例如：
* I _____ e-mail t my best friend yesterday. 我昨天给我最好的朋友发邮件。
* They didn’t have a meeting last Tuesday. 他们上个星期二没有开会。
* She _____ shpping this mrning. 她今天上午没有支购物。
* Where did yu g just nw? 你刚才去哪儿了？
注意：描写已故的人的动作或状态需用动词一般过去时。
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：
* In my childhd, I ften _____ in the street. 童年时，我经常在街上玩耍。。
* Lin Ping didn't cme here last year 林平去年没来这
* Children's bks _____ _____ by the cmpany ten years ag 儿童读物由该公司于十年前出版

一、单项选择
1．I live in Tianjin nw, but I ________ in Shandng three years ag.
A．wereB．amC．wasD．will be
2．—Peter, why were yu late this mrning?
—Srry. I ________ up late t watch the ftball game.
A．stayingB．stayC．stayedD．stays
3．Yesterday my mther picked sme strawberries and ___________ them hme.
A．takeB．takesC．tkD．is taking
4．—Wh cleaned the blackbard just nw, Dale?
—Jhn ________.
A．cleanedB．isC．didD．des
5．When she was five years ld, she ride a bike. But she can nw.
A．culdB．culdn’tC．canD．can’t
6．—Guess what? The great mvie is n (上映) in the cinema.
—Nthing new. I ________ it last week.
A．seeB．will seeC．saw
7．My hme twn (故乡) ________ a beautiful park in the eastern (东部的) part last July.
A．buildB．buildsC．built
8．—D yu knw anything abut Jacksn?
—Yes, he was brn in 1958 and ________ in 2009.
A．is dyingB．dieC．died
9．My aunt ________ my uncle in 1998.
A．marryB．was marriedC．married
10．—Did yu d anything interesting last Sunday?
—Nt really. I just ________ at hme.
A．stayB．stayedC．will stay
11．My brther and I ________ ur aunt last Saturday.
A．visitB．visitedC．is visitingD．will visit
12．—The tilet museum is the mst interesting museum I ________ befre.
—Yes, it’s very interesting. I ________ there last weekend.
A．have been t; wentB．have gne t; have been t
C．have been t; have beenD．have gne t; went
13．I________ in Disneyland fr tw days, and then I went t Hllywd.
A．stayB．will stayC．have stayedD．stayed
14．—Where did yu buy the bag?
—I ________ it in the new shpping center near my hme.
A．buyB．bught
C．will buyD．have bught
15．The plice ________ their best t find the evidence last mnth.
A．tryB．triedC．will tryD．are trying
二、完成句子
16．Sally上周花了2小时练习弹钢琴。(完成译句)
Sally tw hurs playing the pian last week.
17．Bb cut dwn a tree t make a mdel car. (改为否定句)
Bb dwn a tree t make a mdel car.
18．Jack likes playing basketball. (用befre改为否定句)
Jack playing basketball befre.
19．He bught sme gifts fr his parents. (变成否定句)
He any gifts fr his parents.
20．上周末Lucy和她的朋友们一起去公园划了船。
Lucy with her friends at the park last weekend.
21．Jenny listened t a great stry last week. (对划线部分提问)
Jenny listen t a great stry?
22．The girl stpped and waited at the crssing. (改为否定句)
The girl and wait at the crssing.
23．Jane gave her English teacher sme flwers n Teachers’ Day.（改为同义句）
Jane sme flwers her English teacher n Teachers’ Day.
24．我们上周日在公园玩得很开心。
We lts f in the park last Sunday.
25．汤姆出生于2010年6月10日。
Tm n June 10th, 2010.
26．Jacb fell asleep befre he finished his hmewrk. (变否定句)
Jacb asleep befre he finished his hmewrk.
27．在电影里王子变成了一只青蛙。
The prince a frg in the mvie.
28．The bus hit an ld man n Green Street. (改为否定句)
The bus an ld man n Green Street.
29．他向我指出了我的错误。
He my mistake t me.
30．t buy, wanted, fr, his little daughter, Mr. Li, a nice gift (连词成句)
.
三、单词拼写
31．Laura is my friend. She (study) here last year, but she is in Beijing nw.
32．He (study) English three years ag.
33．I culd ride a bike when I (be) six years ld.
34．I (can’t) swim at all three years ag.
35．—Mr. Zhang, when (be) yu brn?
—In 1973.
36．He (try) his frtune (运气) in anther city after graduating frm cllege.
37．After tw hurs’ drive, the driver (decide) t stp and have a rest.
38．Li Ming’s family m t Beijing last year.
39．I was tired yesterday, s I f asleep as sn as I went t bed.
40．She a in her first film when she was 13 years ld.
41．Tw minutes ag, the girl (hide) yur bk behind the dr.
42．The news f the singer’s arrival (excite) the yung peple last week.
43．We heard a nise and it (wake) everybdy up.
44．—Why are there s many peple in Mary’s huse?
—It’s her birthday tday. She (invite) a lt f her classmates.
45．All the children (scream) when they saw the snake.
四、翻译
46．昨天Tm和他的好朋友打架了。
47．她上周去旅行了。（汉译英）

48．这位歌手在他二十岁时出名了。(became, when)

49．他的小说使他在全世界出名了。(nvel, made)

50．他是十八世纪著名的作家之一。(famus)

51．他小时候是一个难对付的学生。(difficult, when, was)

52．昨天你们在家吗？(yesterday)

53．刘洋出生于1978年10月6日。(brn)

54．你们班每个人在农场里都玩得很开心吗？ (汉译英)

55．昨天晚上，我太兴奋了以至于睡不着。（s .. that ）

56．他摔倒时伤了右腿。(hurt)

57．当暴风雨来临的时候，她正在做晚餐。

58．Judy几个月前放弃吃肉了。(give up)

59．警察在两小时前控制住了局势。(be in cntrl f)

60．尽管辛苦工作一天后志愿者们都筋疲力尽了，但他们拒绝休息。

五、改错
61．What time did yu had breakfast this mrning?
62．They came t said gdbye t us yesterday.
63．We start the meeting at 9:00 and finished it at 10:00.
64．What did yu did after supper?
65．He ften asked his rbt fr help.
一、完形填空
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Nvember is the wrst mnth f the year,” Meg said unhappily. She was lking 66 ne f the parlr windws. “ 67 pleasant ever happens in this family,” she cntinued. “We wrk all the time and we have very 68 fun.”
Beth was sitting at 69 windw. She was smiling. “ 70 pleasant things are ging t happen right nw,” she said. “Mther is cming dwn the garden path and Laurie is 71 the garden. He lks excited abut smething.”
Mrs March came in first and asked her 72 questin, “Is there a letter frm Father, girls?”
Then Laurie arrived and asked, “Wuld yu like t cme fr a drive? It’s a grey day, 73 the air isn’t bad. I 74 Mr Brke hme. Cme n, J! What abut yu, Beth?” “Oh, yes!” they bth answered tgether.
Just then Hannah came in. She was carrying a letter. “It’s ne f thse hrrid(可怕的) telegrams,” she said. 75 Mrs March heard the wrd “telegram”, she tk it quickly frm Hannah. She read it and sat dwn suddenly in her chair. Her face was white.
The girls went and std arund Mrs March’s chair. Laurie quietly left. This was the 76 private mment f grief(悲伤).
Mrs March sn recvered frm the shck. She held ut her 77 t her daughters and said, “I must g t him 78 . Perhaps it’s already t late!”
The girls started t cry. Fr a few minutes, the rm was 79 the sund f their sbs(呜咽). Then Mrs March dried her eyes and said, “Where’s Laurie?”
“Here, ma’am,” he said, “what can I d t help?”
“ 80 a telegram t Mr Hale. Say that I’m ging t take the first train tmrrw.”
—Frm Little Wmen
66．A．ut fB．ut atC．intD．arund
67．A．AnythingB．NthingC．EverythingD．Smething
68．A．muchB．littleC．a littleD．few
69．A．antherB．the therC．therD．thers
70．A．OneB．TwC．ThreeD．N
71．A．reachingB．leavingC．crssingD．passing
72．A．usualB．specialC．smallD．different
73．A．andB．butC．becauseD．s
74．A．am ging t takeB．am takingC．takeD．tk
75．A．BefreB．AfterC．UntilD．When
76．A．mther’sB．father’sC．girl’sD．family’s
77．A．legsB．armsC．feetD．knees
78．A．immediatelyB．quietlyC．slwlyD．suddenly
79．A．fill withB．full fC．filled fD．full with
80．A．GiveB．BringC．TakeD．Send
二、选词填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
81．His father’s new bk last year. It sld very well.
82．What shuld yu say when yu meet thers ?
83．He music when he was six.
84．I wndered hw he the stne gld.
85．Our English teacher Mr. Li is kind we all like him.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
86．We went t the Summer with ur teacher.
87．I knw tday is Mnday, but I dn’t knw what the is.
88．We decided t mve t the US, s we wanted t ur ld huse.
89．I feel when I listen t music.
90．Lisa at the airprt n time and she caught the plane.
一、短文填空
On a big apple tree, there lived Bunny(小兔)and Bird. Bunny lived at the bttm(底部)f 91 tree and Bird lived at the tp. Bunny wanted t make friends 92 Bird. When Bird sang, Bunny came ut t listen t her 93 (quiet). “Will yu be my friend?” Bunny asked. Bird wanted t say yes, 94 she was t shy t answer.
One night, a big strm came. The wind blew the rain int Bird’s hle and Bird gt wet. She started t cry. Bunny 95 (hear)Bird crying. He shuted, “Cme dwn here, Bird!” Bird flew dwn.
Bunny made a warm bed fr Bird. Bird said thanks and enjyed 96 (sleep)n the bed. They became 97 (friend)!
The next mrning, the rain stpped. Bunny came 98 (help)Bird build a new hme. He asked 99 (he)friends Squirrel(松鼠)and Mnkey fr help. They all agreed and came.
“Thank yu,” Bird said t all the animals. “I feel 100 (amaze)t have s many friends.” She sang a special sng t her new friends.
二、补全对话
A: Hell, 101
B: Hi, Rick. Steve speaking! 102
A: Great, thank. Where are yu?
B: I’m in Hng Kng nw. I’m calling t say “hell” t yu!
A:Thank yu! 103
B: I came here last mnth.
A: 104
B: I’m visiting my friend, Jenny. She wrks in Hng Kng.
A: 105
B:It’s sunny, and the air is s clean.
A:Well, have a gd time in Hng Kng.
B:Thank yu! Bye!
A．Hw is the weather in Hng Kng?
B．When did yu g there?
C．Where did yu g?
D．What are yu ding there?
E．My name is Rick!
F．This is Rick!
G．Hw is it ging with yu?
三、阅读理解
Dear Arizna,
My brther is s lucky. Gd things are always happening t him. D yu believe in luck? And if s, hw can I get mre f it?
Yurs,
Lking fr luck
Dear Lking,
It began ne mrning. I wre my brther, Tex’s hat and walked t schl. That day, I didn’t miss the bus, because the bus was even later than me---that never happens! The luck went n. In the English class, I did well in spelling all the new wrds.
Then, when I came back t hme, I asked Tex t brrw this hat ne mre day, because I had an auditin（试镜）fr the schl play the next day. Tex agreed, and I gave him a warm hug. My auditin was great. It was a super lucky day fr me.
“Ww, Arizna!” said my friend Maria, “I can’t believe hw amazingly yu just did!”
“Thanks!” I said. “But hnestly, the nly reasn is that I had a lucky hat.”
“What lucky hat?” asked Maria.
“This ne,” I said, reaching int my backpack（背包）, where I thught I’d put Tex’s hat. But it wasn’t there! “Oh, n!” I cried. “It’s gne! What am I ging t tell Tex?”
Maria helped me lk fr it. Luckily, we fund Tex’s hat in my lcker（寄物柜）. Als luckily, I discvered that I culd be lucky with r withut a hat.
“S it wasn’t the hat,” said Maria. “This is just a wild guess, but maybe it was all thse hurs yu spent practicing ver the past mnth.”
S, dear Lking, I guess yu culd say that luck is the result f being well prepared, believing in yurself, and maybe just a bit f magic! In ther wrds, luck may cme yur way, but yu have t be ready fr it when it des!
Yurs,
Arizna
106．Arizna didn’t miss the bus because ______________.
A．he had a lucky hatB．he gt up earlier than befre
C．the bus was waiting fr himD．the bus was late
107．Why did Arizna brrw Tex’s hat ne mre day?
A．Because he needed luck fr his auditin the next day.
B．Because he needed a hat fr his auditin the next day.
C．Because he had a spelling test the next day.
D．Because he thught Tex’s hat was beautiful.
108．Where was Tex’s hat when Arizna was having his auditin?
A．In Arizna’s backpack.B．In Arizna’s lcker.
C．In Tex’s backpack.D．In Tex’s lcker.
109．Which f the fllwing sentence is nt the writer’s pinin(观点) abut luck?
A．Luck is being prepared.B．Luck is believing in yurself.
C．Luck is a bit f magic.D．Luck is natural.
110．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．A lucky hat.B．Lking fr luck.C．My lucky day.D．My brther’s luck.
四、任务型阅读
We’re all great in ur wn way
每个人都是不一样的烟火
A lnely elephant made her way int a frest. It was a new place fr her. She hped t make sme friends. She walked up t a mnkey and said, “Hell, mnkey! Will yu be my friend?” The mnkey said, “Yu are t big t swing like me, s I can’t be yur friend.”
The elephant then went t a rabbit and asked the same questin. The rabbit said, “Yu are t big t fit in my burrw (洞穴), s I can’t be yur friend.” The elephant als went t a frg and asked the same questin. The frg said, “Yu are t heavy t jump as high as me, s I can’t be yur friend.
The elephant was sad. She culdn’t make friends! Then ne day, she saw all the animals running int the frest. She asked a bear what was happening. The bear said, “The lin is hunting fr fd. They are running away frm him.”
The elephant went up t the lin and said, “Please dn’t eat these animals!” The lin laughed and asked the elephant t leave. Then, the elephant gt angry and pushed (推) the lin as hard as she culd, scaring him away. All the ther animals slwly came ut and saw that the lin was gne. They went t the elephant and said, “Yu are just the right size t be ur friend!”
根据短文内容回答问题。
111．Hw did the elephant feel when she came t the new place?

112．Why did the mnkey refuse t be friends with the elephant?

113．Where did the rabbit live?

114．T scare the lin away, what did the elephant d?

115．Hw many animals are mentined in the passage?

含有be 动词
含有实义动词
例句
肯定句
主语＋__________+其他.
主语＋动词过去式.
She was brn n a cld mrning.
They had fun yesterday.
He wrked in that bank fur years ag.
否定句
主语＋was/were+ nt+其他.
主语＋____+V原＋其他.
I was nt brn in 2005.
We didn't g t the z yesterday.
Jack didn’t clean the rm just nw .
一般疑问句
Was/Were+主语＋其他?
Did+主语＋V原＋其他?
Were yu brn in Shanghai?
Did yu g t the z yesterday?
_____ yu call me yesterday？
情 况
变 化 规 则
例 词
一般情况
在动词原形后加_____
cnsider→cnsidered ；pass→passed
以不发音的e 结尾的词
在动词后加-d
achieve→achieved ；increase→increased
以辅音字母+y结尾的词
变y为 i，再加-ed
cry →cried carry →_____
以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词
双写该辅音字母，再加-ed
plan→planned stp →stpped
fr the first time, cme ut, s…that…, becme interested in, turn…int…
date; arrive; relax; sell; palace