辽宁省锦州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第二部分 笔试单项选择
1. —Hw high is Qmlangma?
—It’s 8844.43 meters high. It’s ________ muntain in the wrld.
A. the highestB. highestC. tallestD. the tallest
2. The victry f Lianing Men’s Basketball Team is ________ exciting ________ many peple can’t stp crying.
A. t; tB. enugh; tC. such; thatD. s; that
3. —Jim what did I say just nw?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. I ________ the math prblem.
A. think abutB. thught abut
C. will think abutD. was thinking abut
4. —What abut jining the science club with me?
—________ I’m lking frward t it.
A. Gd ideaB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. It desn’t matter
5. Which sign that yu can’t see in the library?
A B. C. D.
Ⅲ. 完形填空
根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（10分）
It was a day in April when Yang Yang, a 14-year-ld girl, was getting ready t eat in a restaurant. But then she carelessly ____6____ a plate full f fd. She std still and was at a lss (不知所措). The restaurant manager was ____7____. She cmfrted (安慰) Yang, saying, “It desn’t matter. We can give yu ____8____ meal fr free.”
Everyne thught that this small episde (插曲) wuld end like that. But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter fund 75 yuan and a nte n the ____9____. The nte said, “I’m srry that the mney might nt be enugh t make up fr yur lss (损失), but that’s all I ____10____. Thank yu fr yur ____11____.” The manager was deeply tuched after reading the nte. The mney was ____12____ a week’s pcket mney fr the girl.
The manager psted this n scial media (社交媒体) and search ____13____ this yung girl. Many newspapers re-psted it and jined the search. Finally, Yang was fund after her teacher heard abut the stry.
Hwever, Yang thught it was nt a big deal. “I have accepted ther peple’s ____14____ and shuld make up (报答) fr their kindness,” she said.
Peple’s Daily cmmented (评论) n the stry, saying that ____15____ shwed the gd in peple. The manager was nice and cared abut Yang’s situatin. Als, Yang was grateful (感激的).
6. A. passedB. eatC. tkD. drpped
7. A. angryB. niceC. madD. happy
8. A. antherB. the therC. thersD. the thers
9. A. rmB. chairC. tableD. flr
10. A. takeB. dC. bringD. have
11. A. laughterB. illnessC. kindnessD. mney
12. A. prbablyB. impssibleC. hardlyD. seriusly
13. A. nB. frC. fD. ut
14. A. giftsB. nteC. mneyD. help
15. A. itB. neC. itselfD. neself
IV. 阅读理解
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（5分）
A
16. Students can take the curses ________ in the ad.
A. at schlB. n schl daysC. after schlD. n weekdays
17. Tm’s mm wants him t try “pay as yu g”, she must pay ________ fr a full lessn.
A. ＄8. 20B. ＄10. 56C. ＄12. 00D. ＄13. 20
18. What d we knw abut the After Schl Club?
A. There are n discunts fr any kind f bkings.
B. Students can get free snacks during the full lessn.
C. The club’s staff dn’t have experience.
D. This lessn can nly be bked nline.
19. As fr lessn time, hw many kinds can students chse in ttal (总共)?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
20. This passage is prbably frm a ________.
A. NewspaperB. nvelC. travel bkD. stry bk
B
The giant panda Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt n April 27, 2023 frm Memphis, Tennessee.
In April 2003, as part f the US-China giant panda prtectin and research prgram, Ya Ya arrived at the Memphis Z in Tennessee with anther panda Le Le.. At first, the agreement fr Ya Ya’s stay in the US was fr 10 years. But later it increased t 20 years.
During their time at Memphis Z, Ya Ya and Le Le helped scientists d many researches. These researches let peple knw the imprtance f pandas.
Last mnth a vet and a keeper frm the Beijing Z reached the Memphis Z. “T lk after Ya Ya well after she returns t China, we als learn sme ways and rders fr behavir training frm US keepers at Memphis,” said the Beijing Z keeper sent t Memphis. Beijing Z als made many preparatins t welcme Ya Ya back, including prviding care plans, medical supprt and fresh fds.
The 23-year-ld panda,Ya Ya finally returned t China frm the United States after a 20-year lan (租借). Many Chinese peple even cried when they heard that Ya Ya returned t China. Ya Ya is s smart and cute. We believe that she’ll have a happy life in China.
21. Where was Ya Ya back frm?
A. China.B. England.C. America.D. Japan.
22 When did the vet and the keeper reach the Memphis Z?
A. In March.B. In April.C. In May.D. In June.
23. Ya Ya was ________ years ld when it went t the Memphis Z.
A. 1B. 3C. 20D. 23
24. The underlined “vet” may mean ________ in the passage.
A. engineerB. wrkerC. scientistD. dctr treating animals
25. What’s the best title f the passage?
A Ya Ya lived in Memphis.B. Ya Ya left fr Memphis.
C. Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai.D. Ya Ya returned t China.
C
还原句子，根据短文内容从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整正确。
Mbile (可移动的) library pens n slw train
D yu dream f sitting at a table r standing beside a bkshelf and enjying the sights alng the way thrugh the windw f the train?
Chngqing Library sets up a mbile library n a slw train. ____26____ And it runs at a speed f arund 60 km per hur.
Many peple like t take the slw train because it’s cheap and cmfrtable. And they are amazed t find that new bkshelves with hundreds f bks at the train’s N. 3 carriage (车厢). ____27____
“We turned ur carriage int a learning area at the beginning f the year. T celebrate the 28th Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day, we invited the Chngqing Library t set up its first train library n ur train,” said Deng Yegin. ____28____
“I’ve seen great changes in this train ver the years, nt just the new train library. The train wrkers are always wrking n imprving the travel experience fr their passengers,” a passenger n the slw train said. “____29____ The passengers include cuntry’s farmers, students, ld peple and ther grups.”
____30____ Chngqing Library als ffers classic wrks and science bks fr high schl students in the mbile library fr free. “In the future, we will have mre kinds f bks n the train. We must d ur best t try t make the travel experience fr ur passengers better.” Deng added.
A. The slw train stps at 17 statins.
B. Lts f passengers n the train are high schl students.
C. There are als clean-desks and chairs at the carriage.
D. And the train als shws lve and care fr the passengers.
E. He is the head f the slw train crew (全组乘务人员).
V. 口语交际
根据上下文情景，在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词）。
Dctr: Yu lk terrible. ___31___ ?
Bill: I’ve gt a pain in my back.
Dctr: ___32___ ?
Bill: Fr abut tw weeks.
Dctr: Let me have a lk. Where d yu wrk?
Bill: I wrk in an ffice.
Dctr: D yu play cmputer games?
Bill: ___33___ . I usually play cmputer games late at night.
Dctr: That’s it. Yu spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer.
Bill: ___34___ ?
Dctr: Yu shuld stand up and d sme exercise at times. Dn’t play cmputer games t much.
Bill: Thanks a lt, I will take yur advice.
Dctr: Yu’re welcme. ___35___ .
VI. 短文填空（10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次）
Shadw puppet plays (皮影戏)
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts n a play with his friends in a small twn near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear ____36____ but they cannt see them. That is ____37____ they are putting n a shadw puppet play.
Shadw puppets are made f hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut ut in the shape f a persn, an animal r an bject. Each puppet is painted ____38____ bright clrs and put n a stick. Sme puppets have mvable (可移动的) arms and legs.
During a shadw puppet play, Wang ____39____ behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in frnt f the screen. Wang and his friends hld the puppets very clse t the screen s the audience can see the puppets’ shadws clearly. Then they mve the puppets arund and d the vices f the different ____40____.
Shadw puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. In the past, the audience were ____41____ t watching them after dinner. Nw with TV and films, shadw puppet plays are nt as ____42____ as befre.
Wang and his friends ften wrk very ____43____ fr little mney, but they d nt mind. They will never give up putting n shadw puppet plays ____44____ there is n audience. Althugh they are cmmn peple, they want ____45____ this traditinal art frm (形式) alive in China. Chinese peple shuld pass n their excellent traditinal culture.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 （10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的表格。
D yu d any chres at hme? D yu take any labr curses at schl? They can nt nly make yu frm (形成) gd habits but als help yu a lt in the future. But hw can we develp life skills? Here are sme suggestins.
D chres at hme
It’s nt s difficult fr yu t d chres at hme. Cking, ding the dishes and taking ut the rubbish are gd things fr yu. Many students think ding chres is a waste f time. In fact, it is imprtant because it can prvide them with basic skills. These skills will help them t live independently.
Take labr curses (劳动课) at schl
It’s reprted that labr educatin has been included in the curses f middle schls and primary schls in China. This plicy (政策) can make students realize the imprtance f ding chres. And in this way, students can chse sme curses t learn hw t d chres.
Jin clubs
There must be all kinds f clubs arund yu. Fr example, yu can jin the cking club, paper-cutting club r clthes-making club. By jining the clubs, yu can share yur interests with yur friends.
Jin in cmpetitins
If yu are the winner in cake-making, paper-cutting r clthes-making cmpetitins, yur parents will be prud f yu. And these kinds f cmpetitins will make yur schl life clrful and meaningful. Thrugh these cmpetitins, yu may find mre fun in ding husewrk.
It’s really imprtant t take labr educatin bth at schl and at hme.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答文后的问题。（10分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答文后的问题。
Shirley was a shy girl and she seldm (很少) answered questins in ur class. She was afraid f making mistakes. Smetimes she culdn’t finish her hmewrk because she didn’t want t make any mistakes. Nthing changed until Mr. Smith, a new teacher, came t ur class.
One mrning, Mr. Smith asked Shirley t answer sme questins. After a while, she was in tears (哭了) because she gave the wrng answers. At that time, Mr. Smith tk ut a small bx. The bx was filled with erasers. “Lk, Shirley,” he said, standing next t her. “I have smething t shw yu. “ He tk ut the erasers and put them n the desk.
“Lk at these erasers, Shirley,” he cntinued. “D yu knw why they becme smaller and smaller? That’s what yu must learn everybdy makes mistakes, but they can be valuable (珍贵的) experience and teach yu smething imprtant. “Then he left ne eraser n Shirley’s desk.
Frm then n, Shirley changed a lt. Instead f being shy, nw she is active and cnfident (自信的). She isn’t afraid f making mistakes any lnger.
51. Why did Shirley seldm answer questins in class?
_____________________________________________
52. What happened t Shirley when her teacher asked her t answer sme questins?
_____________________________________________
53. Did Mr. Smith change Shirley?
_____________________________________________
54. What is Shirley like nw?
_____________________________________________
55. What’s yur pinin abut making mistakes?
_____________________________________________
阅读短文, 根据短文内容完成下列任务。（10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Suzhu is a cultural city in Jiangsu Prvince with a histry f mre than 2,500 years. Sixty-nine classical (古典的) Chinese gardens are kept in the city. Nine f them are included in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录).
Suzhu sits in the Taihu Lake basin (流域), where natural cnditins are perfect fr building gardens. (A) ________ a special mdel f Chinese classical gardens, the Classical Gardens f Suzhu have a lng histry, which can date back t the Western Zhu Dynasty. During the Tang and Sng Dynasties, many famus rich peple came t Suzhu t build their wn gardens. And thse private gardens cntinued t appear and became ppular thrugh the fllwing dynasties. The Classical Gardens f Suzhu have huses and gardens, which are designed (设计) t be enjyed, visited and lived in. The Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stnes, knwn as the Taihu Lake Stne, which are excellent materials fr gardens and yards. (D) Chinese garden designers are gd at using space. By using basic things like the Taihu Lake Stne, pnds and pavilins (池塘和楼阁), the designers try t make them lk like a painting. The cuplets (对联) and pems n stnes are full f cultural clrs, (B)________ a number f travelers want t knw mre abut (C) them. In additin, the drs and windws in the gardens are als beautiful.
The Classical Gardens f Suzhu can fully shw the ancient Chinese spirit f peace between nature and human beings. Yu will get a feeling f travelling thrugh time and space when walking in the gardens.
56. 在文中(A) 和(B) 的空白处分别填入适当的词 ________ ； ________
57. 划线部分 (C) 指代的是： ________
58. 将文中划线部分 (D) 改写为：Chinese garden designers ________ in using space.
59. 从文中找到两个描述苏州园林的形容词 ________ ； ________
60. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语 ________
Ⅷ. 书面表达 （15分）
61. 假如你们学校将举办以“我爱我的家乡”为主题的英语演讲比赛，你将代表你的班级参加比赛，请根据以下表格提示写一篇英文演讲稿，讲述一下锦州近些年来的变化，表达一下你对家乡锦州的喜爱之情。
要求：
1. 条理清楚 ,语句通顺,书写工整；
2. 包括所有提示要点,可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
4. 文章开头已给出，不计入词数，词数 80～90词。
The changes f my hmetwn
Jinzhu is my hmetwn. It is a small but beautiful city. It has changed a lt in the past 10 years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Curse & hurs
After schl club lessn
Time
Bked (预定) lessns
Pay as yu g (即付即用)
Half lessn (N snacks included)
3: 00 pm
4: 30 pm
＄7. 00
＄8. 20
Full lessn (Including snacks)
3: 00 pm
6: 00 pm
＄12. 00
＄13. 20
Yu can fill ut bking frms (表格) at the schl’s receptin desk (接待处).
Payment (支付)
T make payments and yu’re yur child’s place, please visit www. afterschlclubpayment. cm
Staff (全体员工)
Fully trained and qualified (合格的). We have many years f experience in caring fr children.
20% discunt (折 扣) available (nly fr full lessn bkings)
Address
Ridge way Academy. King Rad, Redditch, B108 BD
Fr mre details, call 0101 222 4537 r 05807 303 782
E-mail inf@afterschlclubpayment. cm
because, use, in, hard, character, they, stand, keep, unless, ppular
Title: Hw t ___46___
D chres at hme
It’s easy fr the students t d chres at hme.
It can prvide basic skills ___47___.
Take labr curses at schl
The curses f middle schls and primary schls have included labr educatin in China.
It’s ___48___ fr students t learn hw t d chres.
___49___
Students can share their interests with friends by jining the clubs.
Jin in cmpetitins
Cmpetitins may ___50___ students mre fun if they win.
The changes f my hmetwn—Jinzhu
New rad and bridge
Riverside Rad, East Lake Bridge
New parks
Suth Muntain Park, East Lake Park: big, beautiful, clean
Red turism
Memrial f the Lia-shen Campaign (辽沈战役纪念馆)
Anther change
…
Feeling & hpe
Lve, be prud f (以……为骄傲) , greener, cleaner