中考任务型阅读真题专项练习+答案

这是一份中考任务型阅读真题专项练习+答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了_____________，______________等内容，欢迎下载使用。

◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests yu. Find the theme that yu are interested in. 37 “Lve and friendship” is always the theme fr a pem.
◆Chse a frm fr yur pem. Get yur creative minds wrking by picking a petic frm. Yu may chse a petic frm that yu find easy.
◆Use yur imaginatins. Yu shuld always try t describe smething using the five senses. 38 Using imaginatins will lead yur readers int the wrld f yur pem and make images (意象) cme alive fr them.
◆ 39 Yu culd use “the heart f stne”, “as white as snw” and s n. With these expressins, yur pem will be different. They can make yur pem a piece f wnderful wrk t yur readers.
◆Read the pem ut lud. Once yu have cmpleted a pem, yu shuld read it alud t yurself. 40 Pay attentin t hw each line f yur pem mves int the next smthly. Keep a pen clse by s yu can mark any lines r wrds that sund difficult and strange.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Make use f special expressins.
B. Start yur pem with a clear idea.
C. Ntice hw the wrds sund n the page.
D. They are smell, taste, tuch, sight and sund.
E. Yu will be prud t share it with yur friends.
2.（2022年山东临沂中考真题）
The Bird Mask
Tday, dctrs knw a lt abut hw t stp germs （病菌）frm spreading. They suggest peple cver their muths when they cugh. Washing yur hands ften als helps.
Hwever, peple haven't always knwn abut germs. Fr many years, even dctrs didn't really understand hw illnesses spread. 37 Sme dctrs even tried dressing like birds.
In 1619, the French dctr, Charles de Lrme, invented a special unifrm. He hped it culd prtect dctrs wh were treating plague （瘟疫）patients. The unifrm had a lng cat, glves, bts （靴子）and a hat.
The dctrs als carried sticks s they wuldn't have t tuch the patients. The mst special part f the unifrm was the mask （面具）.
38 It had a beak （鸟嘴）that was abut 15 cm lng. There were als tw eyehles cwered in glass and tw nstril （鼻孔）hles.
At that time, dctrs believed the plague was spread by bad air. Any air that had a bad smell was dangerus. 39 They believed this culd stp them frm breathing the bad air and they wuldn't get sick because f the plague.
Did it wrk? Well, nt really. Certainly the germs smetimes traveled thrugh the air, and the flwers weren't able t stp them. 40
Sme frms f plague nly spread thrugh certain animals such as mice. The dctrs' unifrm helped t prtect them frm this danger. Hwever, largely the cat, glves, bts and hat did the jb, nt the bird mask.
根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. The bird mask helped t prtect the dctrs frm this danger.
B. Many dctrs still gt sick by breathing thrugh the nstril hles in their masks.
C. The mask made the dctrs lk like birds.
D. S the dctrs put flwers in the beak f their masks.
E. They did many things t avid getting sick.
3.（2022年浙江杭州中考真题）
Taking stress ut f exams
Pre-exam stress is ne f the biggest prblems in students’ lives. It makes yu feel bad and stps yu frm thinking clearly. S here are sme tips t help yu lwer the streets f exams.
31____________
The best way t deal with exam stress is t have a gd study plan. Decide which subjects t study every day and hw much time t spend n each ne. And dn’t wait until the last minute t study everything.
32._____________
When we dn’t understand smething, we feel stressed. It’s nrmal. But dn’t wrry abut it, d smething abut it! Ask yur teacher fr help. Yu may find it hard t believe but all teachers want their students t d well in exams.
33._____________
Yur bdy needs exercise fr yur brain t wrk better. S dn’t study all the time. It can just make yu mre stressed. D sme sprt, g t the gym r just g fr a walk but get up and mve!
34._____________
It’s imprtant fr yur brain t rest s try t get eight hurs’ sleep every night. eat a healthy diet and avid drinks with caffeine that can stp yu frm sleeping well.
35.______________
Finally, if yu have fllwed all this advice and yu still feel stressed, then dn’t keep it a secret. Talk t smene, yur mum r yur dad, a friend r a teacher and tell them hw yu feel. We all need help smetimes.
4.（2022年福建英语中考真题）
Cyclists need t be mre careful than ther rad users, as it’s much easier fr yu t get hurt. Remember that when yu are n a cycle, yu have n prtectin frm dangers arund yu. 46
Dn’t use yur mbile phne while cycling. This is because yu need t lk ut fr the rad and ther traffic.
Yu shuld always wear a helmet as this can cut dwn the risk f getting hurt n the head in an accident.
D nt change yur directin suddenly. ___47___ Always lk carefully befre yu start, stp r turn. Let drivers knw yu have seen them.
48 If nt, why nt? Brakes must wrk well in all cnditins: dry and wet. Are the tyres in gd cnditin t make sure f the safety f yur trip?
Traffic laws apply (适用) t yu as a cyclist, as well as ther rad users. 49 It is against the law fr them t take the fllwing actins.
●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crssings, unless there’s a sign shwing that cyclists are allwed t d this.
● 50
●Cycle the wrng way up a ne-way street, unless there’s a sign shwing that cyclists can d s.
A. Cyclists must bey traffic laws.
B. Is yur bike checked frm time t time?
C. Here are sme suggestins n hw t keep safe.
D. Shw drivers what yu plan t d in plenty f time.
E. Ride acrss pedestrian crssings, unless yu are allwed t.
5.（2022年广东英语中考真题）
We all knw that exercise is gd fr us, dn’t we? 41 Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up! Hwever, did yu knw that exercise is nt all abut ding sprt?
___42___ Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling. Just ten minutes f wrking ut can leave us feeling happier, Mrever, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily. Finally, if we cnnect ur exercise with a healthy diet, we will lk healthier and feel mre cnfident abut urselves. Sunds like a gd deal, desn’t it?
43 If exercise hasn’t been part f yur life fr a lng time, there is n pint training fr a marathn（马拉松）: yu will sn give up and g back t yur ld ways! Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit.
Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy, but that yu als enjy. Sme peple simply g jgging while listening t their favurite music. Others take up activities such as dancing r playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut. 44 .
It desn’t matter hw much we exercise. Ding regular exercise isn’t just abut appearance.
45 Wh wuldn’t want that?
A. Start small!
B. That way, yu’ll never give it up!
C. It’s abut being healthier and feeling happier.
D. Fr a start, exercise is nt just abut the bdy.
E. But we als knw that nt everybdy lves ding it.
6.（2022年江苏常州英语中考真题）
Life is full f chices and decisins. Here are sme steps t help yu make wise decisins.
First, it’s better t make a decisin quickly than avid it fr a mnth because yu’re afraid f chsing. 37 Als, sme chices usually have time limits. S t keep ur brains frm getting t tired, we needn’t think abut the cst f every single chice. Narrw dwn the list and try cmparing nly the best tw r three.
Next, think abut the value and cst f each chice. 38 Or better yet, create a screcard,n which yu give ut bigger pint values t what yu think is mre imprtant. This way yu can tell if ne huge advantage is mre imprtant than a grup f little disadvantages.
Then, stay calm and give yurself sme space. Yu dn’t want t delay(延迟) fr weeks, but if yu’re abut t make a hasty(仓促的) decisin, yu may end up picking smething yu regret. ___39___ And it might take yu a few days fr majr chices, like chsing yur ideal high schl.
40 Why? Because it’s gd t get a fresh way f thinking frm thers wh are nt as wrried as yu. Cnsider their pinins(观点) even if they are nt what yu want t hear. Yu need t take different pinins int cnsideratin s that yu will make a wise decisin.
A. Yu’ll need at least ne night t “sleep n it”.
B. And yu dn’t have t make a decisin alne.
C. They are the best chances t shw yur persnality.
D. These ways f letting ut what yu are feeling are helpful.
E. It’s very tiring t think things ver but fail t decide in time.
F. T d that, yu can make a list f advantages and disadvantages.

7.（2022年山东泰安英语真题）

When yu use a knife and frk. yu have t take the knife with yur right hand and the frk with yur left hand, r yu can’t put fd int yur muth. But with chpsticks, yu can slve the eating prblems with just ne hand. 26
Chpsticks were called zhu r jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, wh successfully cntrlled the heavy fld（洪水）. One day he was busy dealing with the fld. In rder t save time when eating, he used tw sticks frm a tree t take the ht fd. That was hw chpsticks came int use. 27
In fact, the earliest chpsticks fund in China were made f brnze（青铜）, which were unearthed frm Yinxu in Anyang city. Henan Prvince.
Many peple prbably haven’t realized the cultural meanings f chpsticks. 28 D yu ntice that ne end f chpsticks is square and the ther end is rund? S, why? Accrding t ur ancestrs, the rund end symblized（象征）Heaven and the square end symblized Earth.
29 In Chinese culture, it shws the perfect cmbinatin（结合）f yin and yang.
The influence f Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. 30 S it’s unbelievable that freigners cannt use chpsticks.
A. Besides, chpsticks are used in pairs.
B. It’s cnvenient and efficient（有效率的）.
C. It was ne f the legends（传说）abut chpsticks.
D. At least 1.8 billin peple are using chpsticks arund the wrld.
E. They are regarded as ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture.
（2022年山东枣庄英语真题）
Everyne needs friends, and if yu fail t make friends, ___21___
Maybe yu have scial faults such as talkativeness(多嘴) and imprper behaviur, which drive away yur new friends. Whatever yur scial faults may be, ___22___
A friendly persn des his best t make a stranger feel cmfrtable, wherever he happens t be. Put yurself in the ther persn’s place and make him feel welcme.
___23___ It makes yur new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impressin(印象) n yu because yu remember them.
If yu d nt agree with ther peple n a certain matter, ___24___ r yu will lse friends easily.
Finally a friendly persn thinks f nt nly himself, but als thers. ___25___
A. Smile at smene and yu may surely get a smile in return.
B. d nt argue, but discuss
C. yu shuld think if there’s smething wrng with yur persnality(性格).
D. Treat different peple in different ways.
E. Try t remember names.
F. Peple wh refuse t cnsider thers have few friends.
G. lk at them hnestly, and try t crrect them.
9.（2022年四川成都英语真题）
Brainstrming is the practice f cming up with ideas r slutins. 71 But we d have sme rules t fllw fr successful brainstrming.
Fcus n quantity（数量）ver quality. When it cmes t brainstrming, the mre ideas, the better. Dn’t wrry abut the quality f yur ideas fr nw. ___72___ Remember that yur gal is t cme up with as many ideas as pssible. Even if nne f them are perfect, yu’ll still have many creative ideas t use fr yur final plan.
Encurage big r unusual ideas. __ 73___ Althugh unusual ideas may nt be immediately practical, just creating thse ideas gives yur brain training. It can als help t prduce creative slutins that are hard t cme up with.
74 Dn’t say n t the ideas f thers. Yu can put tgether the best parts f different ideas t create new, even better nes. Even if yu’re nt brainstrming as a grup, yu shuld still think abut sharing yur ideas with thers and asking them fr their advice.
Yu dn’t have t regard yurself as a very creative persn t cme up with excellent ideas and slutins at nce. 75 Even if yu dn’t find the perfect slutin, just practicing it can help t imprve yur creativity. Put these tips tgether and yu are sure t cme up with sme great ideas.
A. Share ideas with each ther.
B. Brainstrming can help unlck ideas.
C. There’s n crrect way t brainstrm.
D. Just say r write any idea that cmes t mind.
E. Yu can practice brainstrming skills whenever yu want t.
F. Dn’t give up yur ideas, n matter hw strange they seem t be.
10.（2022年江苏连云港英语真题）
Gifts are a way fr peple t shw lve. ___46___ The gift can be anything, yur favurite CD, a bk, clthes, delicius fd and s n. Getting a gift can make yu feel the lve. A handmade gift is the best way t shw yur lve. And n the day f making a gift, yu can share that lve with smene yu care abut.
Make a Gift Day is n December 3. 47 The day is cming. If yu dn’t knw what t buy, why nt make a gift n this day?
48 There was time, nt all that lng ag, when a handmade gift was the nly kind f gift yu culd give. In the past, gift-givers wuld spend time making gifts fr their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, r a baby bed fr a sn-t-be baby, everything is handmade with lve.
Yu may wnder hw t celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy ne! Make handmade gifts n this day! Try yur hand at making a gift, n matter what it is. 49 DIY sme gifts with yur friends.
Dn’t have a DIY skill? Start learning frm tday. Yu can start making handmade gifts fr yur family and friends in the New Year. Yu all have the ability t make gifts fr peple yu care abut. ___50___ And write sme sentences n it t express yur lve.
There are s many kinds f gifts yu can make and yu need t think and create fr yurself. Peple wh get yur gifts will knw hw much yu lve them.
A. I like this nice gift very much.
B. Fr example, yu can make a card.
C. But d yu knw abut its histry?
D. Yu can refuse the gift if yu dn’t like it.
E. It’s fun t get a gift and think abut what’s in it.
F. Als, yu can have a gift-making party t celebrate it.
G. It encurages peple t make handmade gifts fr their lved nes n this day.
答 案
1.（2022年河南中考真题）36-40 E B D A C
2.（2022年山东临沂中考真题）37-40 ECDB
3.（2022年浙江杭州中考真题）
31-35 ECDAF
【31题】选E根据The best way t deal with exam stress is t have a gd study plan（最好的解决考试压力的方法是要有好的学习计划）可知选E；注意关键词plan;
【32题】选C根据Ask yur teacher fr help可知，注意关键词ask;
【33题】选D根据Yur bdy needs exercise fr yur brain t wrk better.（你的身体需要锻炼来让你的大脑更好地工作）注意关键词exercise；
【34题】选A根据get eight hurs’ sleep every night.（每天晚上要谁八个小时），eat a healthy diet and avid drinks with caffeine（健康 饮食，避免喝含有咖啡因的饮料）可知
【35题】选F根据yu still feel stressed, then dn’t keep it a secret（你依然感觉有压力，不要把压力当成一个秘密）可知
4.（2022年福建英语中考真题）46 -50C D B A E
【46题详解】
根据“Dn’t use yur mbile phne while cycling.”；“D nt change yur directin suddenly.”可知，此处是一些保持安全的建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“D nt change yur directin suddenly.”以及“Always lk carefully befre, yu Start, stp r turn.”可知，此处是介绍开车时的一些建议。选项D“向司机展示您计划在充足的时间内做什么。”符合语境。故选D。
48题详解】
根据“If nt, why nt? Brakes must wrk well in all cnditins:”可知，此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项。选项B“您的自行车是否经常检查？”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“Traffic laws apply t yu as a cyclist, as well as ther rad users.”可知，此处是和骑自行车者的交通法有关。选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“It is against the law fr them t take the fllwing actins.”可知，此处是说介绍一些违反交通法的行为。选项E“除非允许，否则请穿过人行横道。”符合语境。故选E。
5.（2022年广东英语中考真题）41. E 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C
【41题详解】根据“Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，可知讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。E选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选E。
【42题详解】根据“Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling”及“Mrever, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，可知讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响。D选项“首先，锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合。故选D。
【43题详解】根据“give up and g back t yur ld ways”及“Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit”可知，每天走路骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法，这样人不会放弃，可知句子讲述应从小的方面着手。A选项“从小的方面开始”符合。故选A。
【44题详解】根据“Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy, but that yu als enjy”及“Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut”可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受。可知句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处。B选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合。故选B。
【45题详解】根据“Ding regular exercise isn’t just abut appearance”可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心。C选项“是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合。故选C。
6.（2022年江苏常州英语中考真题）
【答案】37. A 38. F 39. E 40. B
【37题详解】根据“S t keep ur brains frm getting t tired, we needn’t think abut the cst f every single chice.”可知，本段建议不让我们的大脑变得太累，选项A“你至少需要一个晚上来“睡一觉”。”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】根据“Next, think abut the value and cst f each chice.”可知，考虑每个选择的价值和成本，选项F“要做到这一点，你可以列出优点和缺点。”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】根据“Then, stay calm and give yurself sme space. Yu dn’t want t delay(延迟) fr weeks, but if yu’re abut t make a hasty(仓促的) decisin, yu may end up picking smething yu regret.”可知，拖延不好，但是仓促地做决定也不好，选项E“事情想了很久又不能及时做出决定，真是累人。”符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】根据“Because it’s gd t get a fresh way f thinking frm thers wh are nt as wrried as yu.”可知，因为从没有你担心的人那里得到一种新的思维方式是件好事，所以此处建议可以听听他人的意见，选项B“你不必独自做决定。”符合语境，故选B。
7.（2022年山东泰安英语真题）【答案】26. B 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义。
【26题详解】根据“But with chpsticks. yu can slve the eating prblems with just ne hand”可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得多，B选项“它既方便又高效”符合，故选B。
【27题详解】根据“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, wh successfully cntrlled the heavy fld…”可知，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说，C选项“这是关于筷子的一个传说”符合，故选C。
【28题详解】根据“Many peple prbably haven’t realized the cultural meanings f chpsticks”可知，此处介绍筷子象征的文化，E选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合，故选E。
【29题详解】根据“In Chinese culture, it shws the perfect cmbinatin（结合）f yin and yang”可知，筷子展示了阴和阳的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的，A选项“此外，筷子是成对使用的”符合，故选A。
【30题详解】根据“The influence f Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide”可知，此处介绍筷子的影响力，D选项“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子”符合，故选D。
8.（2022年山东枣庄英语真题）
【答案】21. C 22. G 23. E 24. B 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了和朋友相处的一些方式。
【21题详解】根据“if yu fail t make friends”可知空前是条件，空后应该是条件下的结果，选项C“你应该想想自己的性格是否有问题”符合语境，故选C。
【22题详解】根据“Whatever yur scial faults may be”可推知接下来应该要说应该怎么去做，选项G“诚实地看待它们，试着纠正它们”符合语境，故选G。
【23题详解】根据“It makes yur new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impressin(印象) n yu because yu remember them.”可知，记住他们，这让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象，从而使他们感到高兴。选项E“试着记住名字”符合语境，故选E。
【24题详解】根据“If yu d nt agree with ther peple n a certain matter,”可知，此处是指如果你在某件事上不同意别人的意见应该怎么做，选项B“不要争论，要讨论”符合语境，故选B。
【25题详解】根据“Finally a friendly persn thinks f nt nly himself, but als thers”可知，人不仅要为自己着想，也要为朋友着想，结合选项可知，选项F“不为别人着想的人几乎没有朋友”符合语境，故选F。
9.（2022年四川成都英语真题）【答案】71. C 72. D 73. F 74. A 75. B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些成功的头脑风暴要遵循的规则。
【71题详解】
根据“But we d have sme rules t fllw fr successful brainstrming”可知虽然没有头脑风暴的正确方法，但是有一些规则，选项C“没有正确的头脑风暴方法”符合语境。故选C。
【72题详解】
根据“Dn’t wrry abut the quality f yur ideas fr nw”以及“Remember that yur gal is t cme up with as many ideas as pssible”可知不要担心想法的质量，只要想出尽可能多的想法，把它们说出来或者写下来，选项D“只要说出或写下想到的任何想法”符合语境。故选D。
【73题详解】
根据“Encurage big r unusual ideas”可知此处内容和不同寻常的或者奇怪的想法有关，选项F“不要放弃你的想法，无论它们看起来多么奇怪”符合语境。故选F。
【74题详解】
根据“Dn’t say n t the ideas f thers”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了要和其他人分享想法，选项A“和其他人分享想法”符合语境。故选A。
【75题详解】
根据“Even if yu dn’t find the perfect slutin, just practicing it can help t imprve yur creativity”可知此处说明头脑风暴的好处，选项B“头脑风暴可以帮助解锁想法”符合语境。故选B。
10.（2022年江苏连云港英语真题）【答案】46. E 47. G 48. C 49. F 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“礼物制作节”。
【46题详解】
由后句“The gift can be anything, yur favurite CD, a bk, clthes, delicius fd and s n”可知，此句是说收到的礼物可能会是什么，E项“收到一份礼物，想想里面有什么是很有趣的。”符合语境，故选E。
【47题详解】
由前句“Make a Gift Day is n December 3”可知，此处介绍“礼物制作节”，G项“它鼓励人们在这一天为他们的爱人手工制作礼物”符合语境，故选G。
【48题详解】
由后句“There was time, nt all that lng ag, when a handmade gift was the nly kind f gift yu culd give”可知，此句与“礼物制作节”的历史有关，C项“但是你了解它的历史吗”符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
由后句“DIY sme gifts with yur friends”可知，此句是在说如何庆祝“礼物制作节”，F项“另外，你也可以举办一个礼物制作派对来庆祝”符合语境，故选F。
【50题详解】
由后句“And write sme sentences n it t express yur lve”可知，此句应该是说制作一张类似卡片的礼物，B项“例如，你可以制作一张卡片”符合语境，故选B。A. Eat and sleep well
B. Make it interesting
C. Dn’t be afraid t ask
D. Healthy bdy, healthy brain
E. Be rganized and start early
F. Dn’t keep yur stress t yurself