第02讲 过去进行时-（人教版）新九年级英语暑假讲义（教师版+学生版）

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1、掌握过去进行时态的用法,并运用“was\were ding” 来讨论过去某时正在做的事情。
2、掌握when /while的用法，并运用“was\were ding” 来谈论过去的事件和讲故事 。
【基础知识】
1、定义
过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
构成：
was/were +ding
3、过去进行时的基本句型
肯定式：I was wrking. He / She / it was wrking. We were wrking.
疑问式：Were yu wrking? Was he / she / it wrking? Were we wrking?
否定式：I was nt wrking. He / she / it was nt wrking. We were nt wrking.
4、过去进行时的基本用法
1）、过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，at this/that time yesterday, at that time , at six yesterday evening , frm eight ’clck t nine ’clck last night 如：
I was ding my hmewrk at this time yesterday.
、常用于when/while引导的时间状语
过去进行时+when+一般过去时；

一般过去时+while +过去进行时；
过去进行时+while +过去进行时。
5. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别
（1）一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与一般过去时连用
的时间状语有just nw, a mment ag, yesterday, last week(mnth, year), the day befre yesterday及表
示过去的时间状语从句。如：
I was sixteen yesterday ld last year.
He wrked in a factry in 1986.
I met her in the street the day befre yesterday.
He ften swam in the river when he was yung.
（2）过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that
time/mment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night /
Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。
What were yu ding at seven p.m. yesterday?
I first met Mary three years ag. She was wrking at a radi shp at the time.
I was cking when she kncked at the dr.
（3）一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如：
I saw yu while yu were speaking t the teacher.
【考点剖析】
考点1、考查过去进行时的基本用法。
1．—I called yu yesterday evening, but there was n answer.
—Oh, I am srry I ________ dinner at my friend’s hme.
A．haveB．hadC．was havingD．am having
2．—Jeremy, take ff yur T-shirt right nw. It lks s dirty.
—Srry, mm. I ________ sccer the whle afternn.
A．am playingB．will playC．was playingD．have played
考点2、考查过去进行时用于when、while 所引导时间状语从句中。
1．Helen _______ in the river when she heard smene shuting fr help.
A．swamB．will swimC．has swumD．was swimming
2．My father was reading a newspaper while my mther ________ dinner.
A．is ckingB．cksC．was ckingD．will ck
3．While she ________ TV in the sitting rm, Mum ________.
A．watches; cme inB．is watching; came in
C．was watching; came inD．was watching; was cming in
【真题演练】
1．He ________ with ur teacher when I saw him.
A．was talkingB．talksC．has talkedD．will talk
2．—Have yu tld Dr. Greenall ur latest achievement in the vaccine research?
—Nt yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, s we had n time fr a few wrds.
A．arrives; will giveB．arrived; was giving
C．arrives; is givingD．arrived; has given
3．—Oh! What’s wrng with yur leg?
—I hurt it while I ________ muntains.
A．climbB．was climbingC．am climbingD．have climbed
4．—What were yu ding at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa?
—I ________ up the kitchen with my mther.
A．cleanB．cleanedC．was cleaningD．am cleaning
5．—I called yu last night but nbdy answered.
—Oh, I ________ a bath at that time.
A．was takingB．am takingC．have taken
6．Lingling met her favurite presenter while she ________ the radi statin.
A．visitsB．will visitC．is visitingD．was visiting
7．—D yu knw where yur brther is, Mark?
—Srry. I ______ abut a questin and didn’t hear what yu had said.
A．was thinkingB．will thinkC．am thinkingD．was thught
8．—What were yu ding at the time f the rainstrm yesterday?
—I ________ at the library after schl.
A．readB．was readingC．am readingD．was read
9．Mrs. Jnes ________ in the garden at this time yesterday.
A．wrkedB．was wrkingC．has wrked
10．While Linda was still sleeping, her mther_________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A．was makingB．is makingC．has made
【过关检测】
一、单项选择
1．While Mike________cmputer games in his rm, his dad came in.
A．is playingB．was playingC．will playD．plays
2．—I called yu yesterday afternn, but yu didn't pick up.
—Srry. I ______ an nline class at that time.
A．takeB．tkC．is takingD．was taking
3．Dad ________ TV when it began t rain yesterday.
A．watchesB．watchedC．is watchingD．was watching
4．—Jim, what did I say just nw?
—Srry, I dn't knw. I ________ the math prblem.
A．think abutB．thught abutC．was thinking abutD．has thught abut
5．Mike________the furniture int his new flat this time yesterday.
A．wuld mveB．was mvingC．has mvedD．had mved
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6．—Hw did yu fall in lve with my dad, Mum?
— He ________ (make) a speech when I first saw him. He was s handsme and gt a very attractive vice, yu knw, back then.
7．He ________（draw）n the beach frm 7 t 9 ’clck yesterday mrning.
8．My mther ________（nt walk）with me at this time yesterday.
9．Lucy _________（dance）while her sister _________（sing）at 6：00 p.m. yesterday.
10．I didn’t knw the car ________（cme）while he was shuting.
三、完成句子
11．昨天暴风雨来临时，我们正在打扫城市公园。
When the rainstrm came yesterday, we ________ ________ ________ the city park.
12．康康在上音乐课的时候，达伦在爬山。
Darren was climbing the muntain while Kangkang ________ ________ _________ ________ ________.
13．昨天这时候，他们在找丢失的小狗。
They ________ ________ ________ the lst dg at this time yesterday.
14．当他回来时，他的妻子正在做饭。
His wife __________ ____________ when he came back.
15．暴风雨来临时，我们正在购物。
We ______ ______ when the rainstrm came.
16．当我听着音乐的时候，我睡着了。
I ________ ________ while I ________ ________ t music.