贵州省贵阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考试题 英语 Word版含答案

这是一份贵州省贵阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考试题 英语 Word版含答案，共32页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，请将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Mrs. Smith ding?
A. Acting in a play. B. Wrking at an ffice. C. Taking an interview.
2 What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Buy a train ticket. B. Give directins. C. Tur arund the city.
3. What did Maria learn recently?
A. News reprting. B. Sme survival skills. C. Ways t build cnfidence.
4. Wh is the ldest living dg nw?
A. Bbi. B. Bluey. C. Spike.
5. Why is the wman aplgizing?
A. She bught t many items.
B. She wasted t much mney.
C. She spent t much time shpping.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7 两个小题。
6. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Explanatins fr wrld map.
B. Reasns fr cultural differences.
C. Causes f ppulatin grwth.
7. What des the man believe influenced Australians mst?
A. The weather. B. The landscape. C. English traditins.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10三个小题。
8. What is wrrying the wman abut the new mvie?
A. The stry. B. The rating. C. The length.
9. What des the man think f the recent mvie?
A. It's fascinating. B. It's serius. C. It's humrus.
10. Hw des the wman prbably watch Barbie?
A. She ges t the cinema.
B. She spends a few nights n it.
C. She watches it with her kids.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Travel agent and custmer.
B. Athlete and cach.
C. TV hst and guest.
12. Hw many sngs did Jasmine sing at the Super Bwl?
A. Six. B. Three. C. Twelve.
13. Where is the last stp f the cncert tur?
A. Nrth America. B. Asia. C. Eurpe.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17 四个小题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a car. C. In the wman's hme.
15. Why des the wman care abut the time?
A. She hpes t see sme certain animals.
B. She desn't want t miss the sunset.
C. She wrries abut her safety.
16. What did the wman frget?
A. Her key card. B. Her fd. C. Her camera.
17. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Send her sme phtgraphs.
B. Give her number t a friend.
C. Deliver her a list f things she needs.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is applied t the new phne?
A. New cmmunicatin technlgy.
B. A different pwer mde.
C. A smart lck system.
19. What is the inspiratin fr the phne's name?
A. Its functin. B. Its shape. C. Its camera.
20. What is special abut the camera f the Mn Glw 2?
A. It has a tp design in its appearance.
B. It can take clear phts f distant things.
C. It wrks better at night than during the day.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Stays fr Travelers Wh
Priritize Sustainability
Here’s a lk at fur htels that are taking the green lead, bravely cmmitting t a net-zer future.
Butiquehtel Stadthalle
In a restred turn-f-the-century huse surrunded by slar panels and garden beds, the 79-rm htel has been running n slar pwer and ther renewables since 2009. Its rms are equipped with recycled wine bttle chandeliers (枝形吊灯). Breakfast is in the garden amng herb pts and flwers. Up abve, the flwer rf attracts many butterflies and bees.
Hackengasse 20, 1150 Wien, Vienna; +43-1982-4272
Rm2 Chiswick
Recgnizing the climate crisis, rm2 wner Rbert Gdwi spent tw years planning a "whle life" net-zer htel. There are a hst f invisible elements like a blue rf that changes rainwater int energy. A bidiverse green rf uses 200 tns f sil and wildflwers aimed at absrbing CO₂.
10 Windmill Rd, Chiswick, Lndn; +4420-3988-0220
Cmfrt Htel Slna
In June 2021, Scandinavia welcmed its first certificated "zer-energy" htel. The 336-rm htel lies a few miles nrth f central Stckhlm. The building has 2,500 square meters f clrful slar cells which prvide energy t cl and heat the building. This "energy-smart" htel shws ff Nrdic design while being relatively easy n the wallet.
Evenemangsgatan 48, 169 56 Slna, Sweden; +468-1216-1480
Fur Elements Htel
This htel uses the wind t prduce energy fr air cnditining and heating. It uses slar energy t prduce electricity and heat water. The "Earth, Wind & Fire" idea came frm engineer Dr Ben Brnsema. The tp-flr Wind Sky Bar and the Herbs Garden restaurant f the htel are must-tries.
Bert Haanstrakade 1074, 1087 H, Amsterdam; +312-0714-2040
1. Where can yu see sme recycled items?
A. At rm2 Chiswick.B. At Cmfrt Htel Slna.
C. At Fur Elements Htel.D. At Butiquehtel Stadthalle.
2. Which is a feature f rm2 Chiswick?
A. A CO₂-absrbing rf.B. A line f clrful slar cells.
C. The Herbs Garden restaurant.D. A meal amng herb pts and flwers.
3. Wh might be interested in all these fur htels?
A. Travelers wh are n a budget.B. Children wh are nature lvers.
C. Visitrs wh want a green travel.D. Parents wh are fnd f bidiversity.
B
Jasn Allen was almst t nervus t enter his first art cmpetitin. Nw, his award-winning image has caused cntrversy (争议).
In August, Allen, a game designer frm Puebl West, wn first place in the Clrad State Fair Fine Arts Cmpetitin. His winning image was made with Midjurney—an artificial system that can prduce detailed images when fed written prmpts (提示符).
Allen’s winning image is ne f three such images he entered in the cmpetitin. The definitin fr the categry in which Allen cmpeted states that digital art refers t wrks that use digital technlgy as part f the creative r presentatin prcess. Allen used Midjurney t create his image.
Midjurney is ne f a grwing number f AI image generatrs. Others include Ggle Research’s Imagen and OpenAI’s DALL-E 2. Anyne can use Midjurney, while DALL-E 2 requires an invitatin, and Imagen has nt been pened up t users utside Ggle.
Whether these tls can truly make art r assist humans in making art came int sharp fcus nt lng after Allen’s win. Sme artists were angered by his win because f his use f AI t create the image. “This is really bad fr the exact same reasn we dn’t let rbts participate in the Olympics.” ne artist wrte.
Cal Duran, an artist and art teacher wh was ne f the judges fr the cmpetitin, said that while Allen’s piece included a mentin f Midjurney, he didn’t realize that it was generated by AI when judging it. Still, he stuck by his decisin t award it first place in its categry, calling it a beautiful piece. “There’s a lt invlved in this piece and I think AI technlgy may give mre pprtunities t peple wh may nt find themselves artists in the cnventinal way.” he said.
Allen wn’t yet say what the text prmpt was behind his winning image—he’s planning t keep it a secret until he publishes a larger related wrk that he hpes will be finished later this year
4. Which f the fllwing is mst accessible t cmmn users t create images?
A. Imagen.B. Ggle.C. Midjurney.D. DALL-E 2.
5. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase “came int sharp fcus”?
A. Went viral.B. Be in a dilemma.
C. Made peple surprised.D. Cme under the sptlight.
6. What is Cal Duran’s attitude tward using AI t create artwrks?
A. Supprtive.B. Ambiguus.C. Dubtful.D. Uninterested.
7. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. AI Defeated Human Artists in the Art Field
B. AI Wn an Art Cntest and Artists Were Angry
C. An Artist Wn State Fair Art Cntest and Laughed
D. An Artist frm Puebl West Was Defending His Wrk
C
Befre uplading a pht f urselves t scial media, the chances are that we’ll use an app t smth ur skin, enlarge ur eyes, and sharpen ur jawlines. With a cuple f ta ps n ur mbile phnes, we can get a quick fix and present the “best” versin f urselves t the wrld. Hwever, the prblem is that when we simply edit ut ur imperfectins, we’re als changing the way we lk at urselves.
Last mnth, researchers published the article Selfies — Living in the Era f Filtered Phtgraphs. The article analyzed pht editing apps’ bad influences n peple’s self-respect and their pssibility f causing anxiety abut appearance. The researchers als warned that such apps might make the yung generatin misjudge themselves. “These apps allw ne t change his r her appearance in minutes and fllw an unrealistic standard f beauty,” the article read.
In the past, peple may have cmpared their lks t thse f famus persns. But fr tday’s yung peple, beauty standards are mst likely set by what they see n scial media. “Frm birth, they are brn int an age f scial platfrms where their feelings f self-wrth can be based purely n the number f likes and fllwers that they have, which is linked t hw gd they lk,” British csmetic dctr Tiji n Esh tld The Independent. This is why many yung peple suffer an identity truble when it cmes t appearance.
“Nw yu’ve gt this daily cmparisn f yur real self t the fake self that yu present n scial media,” Renee Engeln, prfessr f psychlgy, tld the HuffPst website. Engeln further pinted ut that when peple spend t much time making such cmparisns, they might becme “beauty sick” and find it difficult t accept what they actually lk like. “Because between yu and the wrld is a mirrr, and it’s a mirrr that travels with yu everywhere. Yu can’t seem t put it dwn,” she tld The Washingtn Pst. S when we lk at urselves in a real mirrr, we shuldn’t think, “D I lk as gd as myself in the filtered phts?” Instead, we shuld think, “I feel gd; I have my health.”
8. Befre uplading a pht t scial media, we prbably ______.
A. use an app t fix ur phtsB. use a cream t smth ur skin
C. present the best versin f the textD. have an peratin t widen ur eyes
9. What can we learn abut pht editing apps frm Paragraph 2?
A. They are beneficial t peple.B. They can make us mre beautiful.
C. They tend t trigger appearance anxiety.D. They help peple judge realistic beauty.
10 Why d many yung peple suffer an identity truble with appearance?
A. Because they cmpare their lks t thse f celebrities.
B. Because beauty standards are merely set by scial media.
C. Because their self-wrth is assciated with their appearance.
D. Because their self-wrth depends n their wn likes and dislikes.
11. Accrding t Engeln, we shuld ______.
A. take a mirrr with us everywhereB. feel cntent with ur actual images
C. cmpare ur real self t the fake selfD. try t lk gd in the filtered phts
D
Saving Us: A Climate Scientist's Case fr Hpe and Healing in a Divided Wrld is ne f the mst imprtant bks abut climate change t have been written. Hayhe is a gifted public speaker and Saving Us is a fllw-up t her awesme TED talk in 2018, “The mst imprtant thing yu can d t fight climate change: talk abut it. ”
One f the many refreshing aspects f this bk is that Hayhe recunts bth her successes and her failures t cmmunicate, thrugh which she has gathered evidence abut what wrks and what des nt. Much f the bk's advice is cmmn sense, all backed up nt just by Hayhe's experience but als with cnvincing research by psychlgists and scial scientists.
Hayhe advises against trying t engage with a small minrity, the “Dismissives”, wh “angrily reject the idea that human-caused climate change is a threat; they are mst receptive (易接受的) t misinfrmatin and cnspiracy theries (阴谋论)”. There is a warning that ffering up mre facts abut climate change can actually increase plarisatin(两极化) amng them.
The bk includes amusing examples f her encunters with the “Dismissives” , almst entirely lder men — including an engineer wh was uncnvinced abut the evidence but with whm she was able t establish mutual (相互的) respect thrugh a shared passin fr knitting (打毛线衣) — and is packed with inspiring accunts f hw she has wn ver even the mst suspicius f crwds. Her mtt is “bnd, cnnect and inspire” , which represents her apprach f always lking fr pints f cmmnality.
She als tells f a man wh apprached her after an event in Lndn in 2019. He had been s inspired by her TED talk that he had started t speak t everybdy he culd in his neighbrhd f Wandswrth. He shwed her details f 12,000 cnversatins that had taken place as a result, claiming that they had helped t cnvince the gvernment t declare a climate emergency and t switch investments frm fssil fuels t renewable energy.
And s, while it may feel difficult t influence the utcme f the COP26, Hayhe’s uplifting bk makes a persuasive case that we can all d ur bit t bring abut success just by talking abut the issue.
12. What des the bk mainly fcus n?
A. Prmting peple's insight int climate change.
B. Intrducing presentatin skills with TED talks.
C. Sharing cmmunicatin tips n climate change.
D. Develping critical thinking thrugh literature.
13. Which f the fllwing best describes the advice in the bk?
A. Humrus but ne-sided.B. Nvel and interesting.
C. Serius and hard t fllw.D. Well-based and wrkable.
14. What did Hayhe d t win ver the "Dismissives"?
A. She changed their plitical identity.
B. She sught cmmn grund by bnding.
C. She challenged their fundamental beliefs.
D. She prvided mre facts abut climate change.
15. What des the authr intend t say by telling the stry in Paragraph 5?
A. Talks can affect climate decisin-making.
B. The shift t renewable energy is unstppable.
C. Plicymakers turn a blind eye t climate change.
D. We need t call n peple t prepare fr the climate crisis.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu cme acrss different situatins in yur daily life, yu may ften end up feeling stressed, anxius, r bsessed ver the wrst-case scenaris (场景). ____16____ It culd be caused by negative thinking. Negative thinking is smething that mst f us end up ding frm time t time in ur everyday lives. It is usually triggered by difficult circumstances and stress.
____17____ When we think negatively ver a lng perid f time, it starts t affect ur bdies, and ur physical and mental health deterirates (恶化). Sme side effects f negative thinking are headaches, bdy aches, nausea, fatigue, difficulty sleeping, anxiety, etc. And thinking negatively can be a hindrance (阻碍) n the path tward psitivity and happiness.
As a result, we shuld learn t think psitively. Psitive thinking means fcusing n the gd parts f any given situatin.____18____ S ne must try t see the gd in the bad.
There are many benefits f psitive thinking. With psitive thinking, we can deal with prblems and situatins in ur life in a much easier way.____19____ Sme f the physical health benefits include having a lnger life span, a lwer risk f having a heart attack, better pain tlerance, etc. Mental health benefits include being mre creative, having better cping skills, clear thinking, better mds, etc.
There are many ways t learn t think psitively. Yu can try psitive thinking by practicing gratitude, keeping a gratitude jurnal, laughing mre ften, and spending time with psitive peple.____20____
A. Yu shuld ignre what is bad fr yu.
B. And psitive thinking can help yu feel better.
C. Thinking negatively can be very harmful.
D. As they say, “Every clud has a silver lining.”
E. Yu may als verthink a lt and struggle t think psitively.
F. If yu try these ways, yu’re very likely t stp thinking negatively.
G. Als, psitive thinking has a lt f physical and mental health benefits.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve been wrking as a United Natins (U.N.) Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic fr the past tw years. Befre this, I was a pilt and I ___21___ my wrk. Hwever, I felt it was my duty t help inncent peple wh are caught in truble, s I ___22___ the United Natins.
The Central African Republic is a relatively small cuntry. Since it gt ___23___ frm France in the 1960s, there have been many vilent cnflicts between the gvernment and rebels (反叛者). In 2012, a civil war began, due t which, ver ne millin peple were frced t ___24___ their hmes and there were many deaths and injuries. ___25___, the United Natins established a peacekeeping ___26___ in the cuntry.
We peacekeepers ___27___ cities and villages t ___28___ that n cnflict is ccurring and help bring supplies f fd and medicine. We are a ___29___ that can keep peple in cnflict apart.
As a wman, I am particularly ___30___ as I can act as a rle mdel fr many wmen and girls in the cuntry. When they see hw thers respect me, they feel that they als ___31___ t be respected and treated ___32___.
My life is nt ___33___ in any way! It’s lng hurs in a very tugh envirnment. I have basic ___34___ with just a bed in a shared rm. Of curse, being away frm my family and friends is als very hard at times. Hwever, I knw that the Central African Republic is safer because f the U. N. Peacekeepers, and that makes it all ___35___.
21. A. hatedB. enjyedC. guardedD. changed
22 A. led up tB. lked up tC. kept up withD. signed up with
23. A. treatmentB. technlgyC. independenceD. inspiratin
24. A. fleeB. returnC. sweepD. tend
25. A. In turnB. In surpriseC. In respnseD. In additin
26. A. measureB. reputatinC. businessD. missin
27. A. fllwB. expandC. mnitrD. blck
28. A. insureB. prveC. reprtD. predict
29. A. bridgeB. barrierC. castleD. shelter
30. A. prtectedB. trustedC. valuedD. dubted
31. A. deserveB. preferC. planD. fail
32. A. gentlyB. equallyC. seriuslyD. hnestly
33. A. bringB. rewardingC. difficultD. fancy
34. A. assciatinB. accmmdatinC. administratinD. adaptatin
35. A. availableB. ambitiusC. wrthwhileD. educatinal
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A special tea picker has been perating at a West Lake Lngjing tea plantatin in Hangzhu recently. It is the wrld's first tea-picking rbt. The rbt uses tw mechanical arms t mve back and frth as it searches ____36____ tea buds （芽）. When it lcates ne, it uses a pair f scissrs and a suctin （抽吸） device ____37____ (attach) t the end f its arm t cut and cllect the tea buds. It ____38____ (equip) with a pair f 3D eyes that can ____39____ (autmatic) identify tender tea leaves thrugh artificial intelligence technlgy. Peple firstly take many phts t tell the machine abut the targets ____40____ it can pick, and when the phts are enugh, the machine will learn by ____41____ ( it). The technlgy is als cnstantly imprving. It has nw been upgraded t the fifth generatin, and it takes just 1. 5 secnds ____42____ (pick) a tea bud, with an ____43____ (accurate) rate f 86 percent.
Ruan Jianyun, a tea expert, said, "We still have tw prblems. One prblem is the efficiency and quality f tea picking, and ____44____ ther is the cst f the machine."
In recent years, mechanizatin has been widely applied in the tea prductin industry. Hwever, the picking f high-quality tea still _____45_____ (rely) n human labr.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你们学校英文校报正在进行有关“工匠精神”的征文活动，请以“Father f Hybrid Rice”为题写一篇短文投稿， 简要介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。
要点：1.生于1930年，北京；
2.被誉为“杂交水稻之父”(Father f Hybrid Rice)；
3.一生致力于科学研究，具有无私奉献的工匠精神；
4.不注重名誉和金钱。
注意：1.字数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Father f Hybrid Rice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lungs nearly bursting I struggled t lift my head ut f the water. Inch by inch, my tired bdy reached fr the end f the pl.
The extent f my swimming career was purely recreatinal, while the cmpetitive swimmers nearby thught nthing f the seemingly simple task f a 500-meter swim test. Pushing myself t finish what I had started, I culd nly think: why nt take the easy way ut?
Earlier that week, I had turned in my first jb applicatin at a lcal pl. Overqualified, I was hired n the spt. Hwever, the tasks were bring: helping cnfused visitrs and measuring the height f children befre they went dwn the slide, thse srts f things. I was capable f mre.
S a swim test was required, establishing the mere fact that I was nt cmpletely helpless in a pl. Midway thrugh, the manager administering the test remarked, “This lks really easy fr yu. Why aren't yu applying t becme a guard?"
“The thught hadn't crssed my mind."
“Well, lifeguarding demands mre respnsibility, strength and respect. Thus the psitin pays $2 mre per hur. Yur swimming skills are strng enugh. All yu need t d is cmplete a certificatin class.”
Inside I was unsure f myself, but his wrds inspired me-Yu never knw what yu are capable f until yu frce yurself t d it.
Sn I passed the swim test. All left was t practice and learn first aid, CPR(心肺复苏), and prcedures fr different land and water-based emergencies.
Wrk started sn. A well- intentined yet anxius feeling in me sn passed. Days, weeks, and mnths went by withut incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had s carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary.
Tday appeared t be anther uneventful day. Hwever, shrtly after the ther guards signaled t the children t exit the pl, I nticed ne by was still in the middle while the thers had climbed up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Smething must have gne wrng with him,” I thught t myself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having the by n the flr, I put my ear t his muth and my fingers at his neck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
贵阳市第一中学2023-2024学年下学期6月月考
高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Mrs. Smith ding?
A. Acting in a play. B. Wrking at an ffice. C. Taking an interview.
2. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Buy a train ticket. B. Give directins. C. Tur arund the city.
3. What did Maria learn recently?
A. News reprting. B. Sme survival skills. C. Ways t build cnfidence.
4. Wh is the ldest living dg nw?
A. Bbi. B. Bluey. C. Spike.
5. Why is the wman aplgizing?
A. She bught t many items.
B. She wasted t much mney.
C. She spent t much time shpping.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7 两个小题。
6. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Explanatins fr wrld map.
B. Reasns fr cultural differences.
C. Causes f ppulatin grwth.
7. What des the man believe influenced Australians mst?
A. The weather. B. The landscape. C. English traditins.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10三个小题。
8. What is wrrying the wman abut the new mvie?
A. The stry. B. The rating. C. The length.
9. What des the man think f the recent mvie?
A. It's fascinating. B. It's serius. C. It's humrus.
10. Hw des the wman prbably watch Barbie?
A. She ges t the cinema.
B. She spends a few nights n it.
C. She watches it with her kids.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Travel agent and custmer.
B. Athlete and cach.
C. TV hst and guest.
12. Hw many sngs did Jasmine sing at the Super Bwl?
A. Six. B. Three. C. Twelve.
13. Where is the last stp f the cncert tur?
A. Nrth America. B. Asia. C. Eurpe.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17 四个小题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a car. C. In the wman's hme.
15. Why des the wman care abut the time?
A. She hpes t see sme certain animals.
B. She desn't want t miss the sunset.
C. She wrries abut her safety.
16. What did the wman frget?
A. Her key card. B. Her fd. C. Her camera.
17. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Send her sme phtgraphs.
B. Give her number t a friend.
C. Deliver her a list f things she needs.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is applied t the new phne?
A New cmmunicatin technlgy.
B. A different pwer mde.
C. A smart lck system.
19. What is the inspiratin fr the phne's name?
A. Its functin. B. Its shape. C. Its camera.
20. What is special abut the camera f the Mn Glw 2?
A. It has a tp design in its appearance.
B. It can take clear phts f distant things.
C. It wrks better at night than during the day.
【答案】1~5 CBBCA 6~10 BACAB 11~15 CACBA 16~20 CACAB
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Stays fr Travelers Wh
Priritize Sustainability
Here’s a lk at fur htels that are taking the green lead, bravely cmmitting t a net-zer future.
Butiquehtel Stadthalle
In a restred turn-f-the-century huse surrunded by slar panels and garden beds, the 79-rm htel has been running n slar pwer and ther renewables since 2009. Its rms are equipped with recycled wine bttle chandeliers (枝形吊灯). Breakfast is in the garden amng herb pts and flwers. Up abve, the flwer rf attracts many butterflies and bees.
Hackengasse 20, 1150 Wien, Vienna; +43-1982-4272
Rm2 Chiswick
Recgnizing the climate crisis, rm2 wner Rbert Gdwi spent tw years planning a "whle life" net-zer htel. There are a hst f invisible elements like a blue rf that changes rainwater int energy. A bidiverse green rf uses 200 tns f sil and wildflwers aimed at absrbing CO₂.
10 Windmill Rd, Chiswick, Lndn; +4420-3988-0220
Cmfrt Htel Slna
In June 2021, Scandinavia welcmed its first certificated "zer-energy" htel. The 336-rm htel lies a few miles nrth f central Stckhlm. The building has 2,500 square meters f clrful slar cells which prvide energy t cl and heat the building. This "energy-smart" htel shws ff Nrdic design while being relatively easy n the wallet.
Evenemangsgatan 48, 169 56 Slna, Sweden; +468-1216-1480
Fur Elements Htel
This htel uses the wind t prduce energy fr air cnditining and heating. It uses slar energy t prduce electricity and heat water. The "Earth, Wind & Fire" idea came frm engineer Dr Ben Brnsema. The tp-flr Wind Sky Bar and the Herbs Garden restaurant f the htel are must-tries.
Bert Haanstrakade 1074 1087 H, Amsterdam; +312-0714-2040
1. Where can yu see sme recycled items?
A. At rm2 Chiswick.B. At Cmfrt Htel Slna.
C. At Fur Elements Htel.D. At Butiquehtel Stadthalle.
2. Which is a feature f rm2 Chiswick?
A. A CO₂-absrbing rf.B. A line f clrful slar cells.
C. The Herbs Garden restaurant.D. A meal amng herb pts and flwers.
3. Wh might be interested in all these fur htels?
A. Travelers wh are n a budget.B. Children wh are nature lvers.
C. Visitrs wh want a green travel.D. Parents wh are fnd f bidiversity.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
B
Jasn Allen was almst t nervus t enter his first art cmpetitin. Nw, his award-winning image has caused cntrversy (争议).
In August, Allen, a game designer frm Puebl West, wn first place in the Clrad State Fair Fine Arts Cmpetitin. His winning image was made with Midjurney—an artificial system that can prduce detailed images when fed written prmpts (提示符).
Allen’s winning image is ne f three such images he entered in the cmpetitin. The definitin fr the categry in which Allen cmpeted states that digital art refers t wrks that use digital technlgy as part f the creative r presentatin prcess. Allen used Midjurney t create his image.
Midjurney is ne f a grwing number f AI image generatrs. Others include Ggle Research’s Imagen and OpenAI’s DALL-E 2. Anyne can use Midjurney, while DALL-E 2 requires an invitatin, and Imagen has nt been pened up t users utside Ggle.
Whether these tls can truly make art r assist humans in making art came int sharp fcus nt lng after Allen’s win. Sme artists were angered by his win because f his use f AI t create the image. “This is really bad fr the exact same reasn we dn’t let rbts participate in the Olympics.” ne artist wrte.
Cal Duran an artist and art teacher wh was ne f the judges fr the cmpetitin, said that while Allen’s piece included a mentin f Midjurney, he didn’t realize that it was generated by AI when judging it. Still, he stuck by his decisin t award it first place in its categry, calling it a beautiful piece. “There’s a lt invlved in this piece and I think AI technlgy may give mre pprtunities t peple wh may nt find themselves artists in the cnventinal way.” he said.
Allen wn’t yet say what the text prmpt was behind his winning image—he’s planning t keep it a secret until he publishes a larger related wrk that he hpes will be finished later this year.
4. Which f the fllwing is mst accessible t cmmn users t create images?
A. Imagen.B. Ggle.C. Midjurney.D. DALL-E 2.
5. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase “came int sharp fcus”?
A. Went viral.B. Be in a dilemma.
C. Made peple surprised.D. Cme under the sptlight.
6. What is Cal Duran’s attitude tward using AI t create artwrks?
A. Supprtive.B. Ambiguus.C. Dubtful.D. Uninterested.
7. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. AI Defeated Human Artists in the Art Field
B. AI Wn an Art Cntest and Artists Were Angry
C. An Artist Wn State Fair Art Cntest and Laughed
D. An Artist frm Puebl West Was Defending His Wrk
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
C
Befre uplading a pht f urselves t scial media, the chances are that we’ll use an app t smth ur skin, enlarge ur eyes, and sharpen ur jawlines. With a cuple f ta ps n ur mbile phnes, we can get a quick fix and present the “best” versin f urselves t the wrld. Hwever, the prblem is that when we simply edit ut ur imperfectins, we’re als changing the way we lk at urselves.
Last mnth, researchers published the article Selfies — Living in the Era f Filtered Phtgraphs. The article analyzed pht editing apps’ bad influences n peple’s self-respect and their pssibility f causing anxiety abut appearance. The researchers als warned that such apps might make the yung generatin misjudge themselves. “These apps allw ne t change his r her appearance in minutes and fllw an unrealistic standard f beauty,” the article read.
In the past, peple may have cmpared their lks t thse f famus persns. But fr tday’s yung peple, beauty standards are mst likely set by what they see n scial media. “Frm birth, they are brn int an age f scial platfrms where their feelings f self-wrth can be based purely n the number f likes and fllwers that they have, which is linked t hw gd they lk,” British csmetic dctr Tiji n Esh tld The Independent. This is why many yung peple suffer an identity truble when it cmes t appearance.
“Nw yu’ve gt this daily cmparisn f yur real self t the fake self that yu present n scial media,” Renee Engeln, prfessr f psychlgy, tld the HuffPst website. Engeln further pinted ut that when peple spend t much time making such cmparisns, they might becme “beauty sick” and find it difficult t accept what they actually lk like. “Because between yu and the wrld is a mirrr, and it’s a mirrr that travels with yu everywhere. Yu can’t seem t put it dwn,” she tld The Washingtn Pst. S when we lk at urselves in a real mirrr, we shuldn’t think, “D I lk as gd as myself in the filtered phts?” Instead, we shuld think, “I feel gd; I have my health.”
8. Befre uplading a pht t scial media, we prbably ______.
A. use an app t fix ur phtsB. use a cream t smth ur skin
C. present the best versin f the textD. have an peratin t widen ur eyes
9. What can we learn abut pht editing apps frm Paragraph 2?
A. They are beneficial t peple.B. They can make us mre beautiful.
C. They tend t trigger appearance anxiety.D. They help peple judge realistic beauty.
10. Why d many yung peple suffer an identity truble with appearance?
A. Because they cmpare their lks t thse f celebrities.
B. Because beauty standards are merely set by scial media.
C. Because their self-wrth is assciated with their appearance.
D. Because their self-wrth depends n their wn likes and dislikes.
11. Accrding t Engeln, we shuld ______.
A. take a mirrr with us everywhereB. feel cntent with ur actual images
C. cmpare ur real self t the fake selfD. try t lk gd in the filtered phts
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
D
Saving Us: A Climate Scientist's Case fr Hpe and Healing in a Divided Wrld is ne f the mst imprtant bks abut climate change t have been written. Hayhe is a gifted public speaker and Saving Us is a fllw-up t her awesme TED talk in 2018, “The mst imprtant thing yu can d t fight climate change: talk abut it. ”
One f the many refreshing aspects f this bk is that Hayhe recunts bth her successes and her failures t cmmunicate, thrugh which she has gathered evidence abut what wrks and what des nt. Much f the bk's advice is cmmn sense, all backed up nt just by Hayhe's experience but als with cnvincing research by psychlgists and scial scientists.
Hayhe advises against trying t engage with a small minrity, the “Dismissives”, wh “angrily reject the idea that human-caused climate change is a threat; they are mst receptive (易接受的) t misinfrmatin and cnspiracy theries (阴谋论)”. There is a warning that ffering up mre facts abut climate change can actually increase plarisatin(两极化) amng them.
The bk includes amusing examples f her encunters with the “Dismissives” , almst entirely lder men — including an engineer wh was uncnvinced abut the evidence but with whm she was able t establish mutual (相互的) respect thrugh a shared passin fr knitting (打毛线衣) — and is packed with inspiring accunts f hw she has wn ver even the mst suspicius f crwds. Her mtt is “bnd, cnnect and inspire” , which represents her apprach f always lking fr pints f cmmnality.
She als tells f a man wh apprached her after an event in Lndn in 2019. He had been s inspired by her TED talk that he had started t speak t everybdy he culd in his neighbrhd f Wandswrth. He shwed her details f 12,000 cnversatins that had taken place as a result, claiming that they had helped t cnvince the gvernment t declare a climate emergency and t switch investments frm fssil fuels t renewable energy.
And s, while it may feel difficult t influence the utcme f the COP26, Hayhe’s uplifting bk makes a persuasive case that we can all d ur bit t bring abut success just by talking abut the issue.
12. What des the bk mainly fcus n?
A. Prmting peple's insight int climate change.
B. Intrducing presentatin skills with TED talks.
C. Sharing cmmunicatin tips n climate change.
D. Develping critical thinking thrugh literature.
13 Which f the fllwing best describes the advice in the bk?
A. Humrus but ne-sided.B. Nvel and interesting.
C. Serius and hard t fllw.D. Well-based and wrkable.
14. What did Hayhe d t win ver the "Dismissives"?
A. She changed their plitical identity.
B. She sught cmmn grund by bnding.
C. She challenged their fundamental beliefs.
D. She prvided mre facts abut climate change.
15. What des the authr intend t say by telling the stry in Paragraph 5?
A. Talks can affect climate decisin-making.
B. The shift t renewable energy is unstppable.
C. Plicymakers turn a blind eye t climate change.
D. We need t call n peple t prepare fr the climate crisis.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu cme acrss different situatins in yur daily life, yu may ften end up feeling stressed, anxius, r bsessed ver the wrst-case scenaris (场景). ____16____ It culd be caused by negative thinking. Negative thinking is smething that mst f us end up ding frm time t time in ur everyday lives. It is usually triggered by difficult circumstances and stress.
____17____ When we think negatively ver a lng perid f time, it starts t affect ur bdies, and ur physical and mental health deterirates (恶化). Sme side effects f negative thinking are headaches, bdy aches, nausea, fatigue, difficulty sleeping, anxiety, etc. And thinking negatively can be a hindrance (阻碍) n the path tward psitivity and happiness.
As a result, we shuld learn t think psitively. Psitive thinking means fcusing n the gd parts f any given situatin.____18____ S ne must try t see the gd in the bad.
There are many benefits f psitive thinking. With psitive thinking, we can deal with prblems and situatins in ur life in a much easier way.____19____ Sme f the physical health benefits include having a lnger life span, a lwer risk f having a heart attack, better pain tlerance, etc. Mental health benefits include being mre creative, having better cping skills, clear thinking, better mds, etc.
There are many ways t learn t think psitively. Yu can try psitive thinking by practicing gratitude, keeping a gratitude jurnal, laughing mre ften, and spending time with psitive peple.____20____
A. Yu shuld ignre what is bad fr yu.
B. And psitive thinking can help yu feel better.
C. Thinking negatively can be very harmful.
D. As they say, “Every clud has a silver lining.”
E. Yu may als verthink a lt and struggle t think psitively.
F. If yu try these ways, yu’re very likely t stp thinking negatively.
G. Als, psitive thinking has a lt f physical and mental health benefits.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. F
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve been wrking as a United Natins (U.N.) Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic fr the past tw years. Befre this, I was a pilt and I ___21___ my wrk. Hwever, I felt it was my duty t help inncent peple wh are caught in truble, s I ___22___ the United Natins.
The Central African Republic is a relatively small cuntry. Since it gt ___23___ frm France in the 1960s, there have been many vilent cnflicts between the gvernment and rebels (反叛者). In 2012, a civil war began, due t which, ver ne millin peple were frced t ___24___ their hmes and there were many deaths and injuries. ___25___, the United Natins established a peacekeeping ___26___ in the cuntry.
We peacekeepers ___27___ cities and villages t ___28___ that n cnflict is ccurring and help bring supplies f fd and medicine. We are a ___29___ that can keep peple in cnflict apart.
As a wman, I am particularly ___30___ as I can act as a rle mdel fr many wmen and girls in the cuntry. When they see hw thers respect me, they feel that they als ___31___ t be respected and treated ___32___.
My life is nt ___33___ in any way! It’s lng hurs in a very tugh envirnment. I have basic ___34___ with just a bed in a shared rm. Of curse, being away frm my family and friends is als very hard at times. Hwever, I knw that the Central African Republic is safer because f the U. N. Peacekeepers, and that makes it all ___35___.
21. A. hatedB. enjyedC. guardedD. changed
22. A. led up tB. lked up tC. kept up withD. signed up with
23. A. treatmentB. technlgyC. independenceD. inspiratin
24. A. fleeB. returnC. sweepD. tend
25. A. In turnB. In surpriseC. In respnseD. In additin
26. A. measureB. reputatinC. businessD. missin
27. A. fllwB. expandC. mnitrD. blck
28. A. insureB. prveC. reprtD. predict
29. A. bridgeB. barrierC. castleD. shelter
30. A. prtectedB. trustedC. valuedD. dubted
31. A. deserveB. preferC. planD. fail
32. A. gentlyB. equallyC. seriuslyD. hnestly
33. A. bringB. rewardingC. difficultD. fancy
34. A. assciatinB. accmmdatinC. administratinD. adaptatin
35. A. availableB. ambitiusC. wrthwhileD. educatinal
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A special tea picker has been perating at a West Lake Lngjing tea plantatin in Hangzhu recently. It is the wrld's first tea-picking rbt. The rbt uses tw mechanical arms t mve back and frth as it searches ____36____ tea buds （芽）. When it lcates ne, it uses a pair f scissrs and a suctin （抽吸） device ____37____ (attach) t the end f its arm t cut and cllect the tea buds. It ____38____ (equip) with a pair f 3D eyes that can ____39____ (autmatic) identify tender tea leaves thrugh artificial intelligence technlgy. Peple firstly take many phts t tell the machine abut the targets ____40____ it can pick, and when the phts are enugh, the machine will learn by ____41____ ( it). The technlgy is als cnstantly imprving. It has nw been upgraded t the fifth generatin, and it takes just 1. 5 secnds ____42____ (pick) a tea bud, with an ____43____ (accurate) rate f 86 percent.
Ruan Jianyun, a tea expert, said, "We still have tw prblems. One prblem is the efficiency and quality f tea picking, and ____44____ ther is the cst f the machine."
In recent years, mechanizatin has been widely applied in the tea prductin industry. Hwever, the picking f high-quality tea still _____45_____ (rely) n human labr.
【答案】36. fr
37. attached
38. is equipped
39. autmatically
40. that##which
41. itself 42. t pick
43. accuracy
44. the 45. relies
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你们学校英文校报正在进行有关“工匠精神”的征文活动，请以“Father f Hybrid Rice”为题写一篇短文投稿， 简要介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。
要点：1.生于1930年，北京；
2.被誉“杂交水稻之父”(Father f Hybrid Rice)；
3.一生致力于科学研究，具有无私奉献的工匠精神；
4.不注重名誉和金钱。
注意：1.字数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Father f Hybrid Rice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Father f Hybrid Rice
Yuan Lngping, wh was brn in 1930 in Beijing, is a simple but great man. He is regarded as “Father f Hybrid Rice”.
Having graduated frm cllege, he was determined t find a way t increase the rice harvest wrldwide. Thus, he devted all his energy t scientific research, making great cntributins t alleviating hunger and pverty in numerus cuntries.
Hwever, he cared little abut fame and wealth. Instead, he spared n effrt t help thse in need. Yuan Lngping is s selfless and relentless in the pursuit f agricultural innvatin that we all admire such a prminent craftsman.
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lungs nearly bursting, I struggled t lift my head ut f the water. Inch by inch, my tired bdy reached fr the end f the pl.
The extent f my swimming career was purely recreatinal, while the cmpetitive swimmers nearby thught nthing f the seemingly simple task f a 500-meter swim test. Pushing myself t finish what I had started, I culd nly think: why nt take the easy way ut?
Earlier that week, I had turned in my first jb applicatin at a lcal pl. Overqualified, I was hired n the spt. Hwever, the tasks were bring: helping cnfused visitrs and measuring the height f children befre they went dwn the slide, thse srts f things. I was capable f mre.
S a swim test was required, establishing the mere fact that I was nt cmpletely helpless in a pl. Midway thrugh, the manager administering the test remarked, “This lks really easy fr yu. Why aren't yu applying t becme a guard?"
“The thught hadn't crssed my mind."
“Well, lifeguarding demands mre respnsibility, strength and respect. Thus the psitin pays $2 mre per hur. Yur swimming skills are strng enugh. All yu need t d is cmplete a certificatin class.”
Inside I was unsure f myself, but his wrds inspired me-Yu never knw what yu are capable f until yu frce yurself t d it.
Sn I passed the swim test. All left was t practice and learn first aid, CPR(心肺复苏), and prcedures fr different land and water-based emergencies.
Wrk started sn. A well- intentined yet anxius feeling in me sn passed. Days, weeks, and mnths went by withut incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had s carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary.
Tday appeared t be anther uneventful day. Hwever, shrtly after the ther guards signaled t the children t exit the pl, I nticed ne by was still in the middle while the thers had climbed up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Smething must have gne wrng with him,” I thught t myself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having the by n the flr, I put my ear t his muth and my fingers at his neck.
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【答案】 “Smething must have gne wrng with him,” I thught t myself. Sure enugh, with a clser lk, I fund the by waving his hands desperately. I quickly dived int the water, swimming twards the by at full speed. By the time I reached him, he had sunk t the bttm f the pl, his head hanging dwn, which filled my heart with fright and cncern. I picked the by up and headed t the plside, keeping his head abve the water.
Having the by n the flr, I put my ear t his muth and my fingers at his neck. I culd tell that he had n heartbeat and wasn’t breathing. Every secnd cunted! Withut hesitatin, I did first aid, giving him muth-t-muth breathing and ding CPR as trained. Other guards watching anxiusly, I carried n, sweating. Suddenly, a stream f water burst ut f his muth and the by cughed intensely. Seeing the by regain cnsciusness, thse arund brke int cheers. Exhausted, I sighed with relief. I thught had I accepted that easy psitin, I wuld have been nthing but a bystander. I’m happy I didn’t take the easy way ut.