湖北省武汉市东西湖区2023~2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份湖北省武汉市东西湖区2023~2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了 答第Ⅱ卷 时，答案用0， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：
1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分 120 分。考试用时 120分钟。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不得答在”试卷”上。
3. 答第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 时，答案用0. 5毫来黑色笔迹签字笔书写在”答题卡”上。答在”试卷”上无效。
4. 认真阅读”答题卡”上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩！
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共80分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节)
第一节 (共4 小题，每小题 1分，满分4分)
听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. He’s 14. B. He has a fever. C. He is reading.
2. A. Pandas. B. Mnday. C. Jack.
3. A. Tea, please. B. Yes, I d. C. Thank yu.
4. A. S nice. B. Fr ne year. C. By water.
第二节 (共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What des Judy have t d first?
A. Take ut the rubbish. B. Clean her rm. C. Play chess.
6. When did the alarm clck g ff?
A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7: 00.
7. Hw many times has the wman been t the Yellw Crane Twer?
A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice.
8. What was the man ding when the rainstrm came?
A. Watching TV. B. Sleeping. C. Playing sccer.
9. What’s the wman’s advice?
A. The man shuld study fr the exams.
B. The man shuld g t the Ma Tutan Park.
C. The man shuld make his wn decisin.
10. What wuld the man prbably say t the wman next?
A. Yu’re welcme! B. Have fun! C. Many thanks.
11. Which Chinese stry are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
12. What des the girl mean?
A. She had a wnderful time.
B. She didn’t g t Mike’s party.
C. She didn’t enjy herself at the party.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. What d the light blue markings mean?
A. Main ideas. B. Imprtant things. C. Difficult pints
14. Hw might the man feel abut the markings at first?
A. Cl. B. Useless. C. Difficult.
15. What can we knw abut active reading?
A. It’s a useful way t learn.
B. It is always a waste f time.
C. It mainly helps t read mre quickly.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. What is Nancy planning t d this evening?
A. Watch a game. B. Watch a TV shw. C. Watch a film.
17. Hw lng has Jim watched the shw?
A. Fr 11 years. B. Fr 13 years, C. Fr 15 years.
18. Why can’t the by miss the shw tnight?
A. Because he knws Na Ying will win.
B. Because he desn’t want t watch the mvie.
C. Because he wants t cheer Na Ying n.
听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 四个小题。
19. Where are they prbably talking?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a library. C. In the classrm.
20. Why des Tny advise Mary t buy the bk?
A. It’s very cheap and interesting.
B. It’s imprtant fr her study.
C. It’s written by Miss Lee.
21. What will Tny d fr Mary?
A. Share his bk with her. B. Lend her sme mney. C. Ask Henry fr help.
22. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Henry will take the curse next term.
B. Mary will buy the bk t help her study.
C. There is a great need fr the bk.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. When d kids need help in the hspital?
A. While their parents are caring fr the ld.
B. While their parents are seeing a dctr.
C. While their parents are visiting sick friends.
24. What kind f vlunteer wrk des Susan help t d?
A. Take care f the animals. B. Care fr the ld peple. C. Lk after the kids.
25. Hw can yu jin the grup if yu want t be a vlunteer?
A. By visiting their website. B. By E-mailing them. C. By visiting them.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26. —I hpe yu wn’t mind my advice.
— ____________. Yur advice is s helpful.
A. Nt at all B. Never mind C. My pleasure D. Dn’t wrry
27. —Shall we g t see the dcumentary Amazing China r stay at hme?
—Either is OK. ____________.
A. Take yur time B. Hurry up C. It’s up t yu D. I’d lve t
28. —What’s wrng with Tm? He lks sad.
—Maybe he ____________ the final result f the imprtant exam.
A. knew B. has knwn C. knws D. will knw
29. —The car will nt start. What can I d?
—Dn’t wrry. Tm and I ____________ it a push.
A. give B. gave C. will give D. have given
30. My father was ____________ my plan. He didn’t think it was safe fr a girl t travel alne.
A. abut B. with C. fr D. against
31. —Have yu heard f “measured life (量化生活) “?
—Yes, it means a lifestyle that asks peple t keep a ____________ f all kinds f data (数据) in their lives, such as steps, numbers and weight.
A. mark B. sign C. recrd D. prmise
32. —Why d s many peple sit befre the TV tnight?
—Dn’t yu knw? There will be a (n) ____________ bradcast f the final f the Wrld Cup.
A. live B. alive C. wide D. clear
33. —Oh! Sme peple parked their cars in frnt f ur shp again!
—Why nt ____________ a “N Parking” sign there?
A. take up B. pick up C. give up D. put up
34. —I heard the students in Class 7 gt gd grades.
—Yes, ____________ f them even gt a “C”.
A. nne B. all C. neither D. any
35. —What happened t yu? Yu lk upset.
—I missed the bus. The game was already in ____________ when I arrived.
A. return B. prgress C. search D. rder
三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jatt’s mther was ding husewrk while Jatt was reading a bk alud in English. Jatt didn’t always like 36 t his mther. She spke nly Esan, ne f the languages in Nigeria. Wasn’t it a waste f time t read t smene wh culdn’t understand? His mther didn’t even realize when he made 37 . Still, she insisted (坚决要求) he read alud every day.
“Let’s bttle nuts when yu finish reading,” she said in Esan.
Jatt shk his head. He had s much hmewrk t d. “I’ll never finish reading.”
Jatt said “never” in English because there was n 38 fr “never” in Esan.
“What’s ‘never’?” she asked.
Jatt cleared his thrat t 39 ”never”. “It means I wn’t stp reading tday, tmrrw,” He drew circles in the air. “Or the day after the day after tmrrw, the day after the day after, the day after…. .”
“Oh, OK! That’s frever,” his mther said.
Jatt stared at the nuts. Each ne lked delicius.
Nw wuld be a 40 time t eat sme. But he culdn’t ask. He remembered the 41 he’d drawn in the air.
Jatt’s mther whistled (吹口哨) . Tam-tam, their cw, came up t them. Jatt culd 42 cw- milk air as his mther milked her. Tam-tam’s milk was the best he’d ever tasted.
Jatt needed t take his mind ff the 43 ”Mama, why d yu make me read t yu even thugh yu dn’t understand?”
“I want yu t practice speaking English ften,” she said.
“I can practice English in my head,” he said, nt 44
His mther smiled. “We share ur stries alud with thers, nt in ur heads where 45 can ear them.”
Jatt ndded. He’d learned abut that in schl.
She decided t tell him a stry and handed him sme nuts and milk. “Yu can eat 46 I talk.”
He ate as she started. Sn, Jatt was singing the stry with his mther.
“Yu never tell me stries,” he said when they stpped 47 .
She sighed. “I used t, but when yu started schl, I wanted yu t fcus n English.”
“I make a lt f mistakes when I read t yu,” Jatt said.
His mther 48 . “I guessed s. But I like hearing the sund f yur vice while I wrk.”
Jatt knew what she meant. He had enjyed listening t her stry as he bttled the nuts. It made the wrk seem 49 . “I have an idea” he said. “Next time, I will read a stry t yu in English, then I will tell yu the same stry in Esan. We can even make up sngs tgether.”
“Great! And I will tell yu stries in Esan and yu can say them back t me in English. Let’s ‘never’ stp 50 stries.”
Jatt smiled. His mther’s understanding f “never” was even better than his wn.
36. A. talking B. reading C. replying D. listening
37. A. mistakes B. jkes C. prgress D. nises
38. A. message B. way C. wrd D. sign
39. A. speak B. prnunce C. rganize D. explain
40. A. gd B. free C. busy D. bad
41. A. nuts B. bttles C. circles D. cws
42. A. see B. smell C. feel D. hear
43. A. milk B. cw C. stry D. fd
44. A. alne B. alud C. carefully D. directly
45. A. nbdy B. smebdy C. anybdy D. everybdy
46. A. befre B. while C. after D. until
47. A. saying B. eating C. singing D. chatting
48. A. shuted B. cried C. praised D. laughed
49. A. easier B. slwer C. heavier D. shrter
50. A. practicing B. telling C. sharing D. writing
四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
51. In which sectin f the newspapers can we read this passage?
A. TECHNOLOGY. B. WEATHER. C. HISTORY. D. PEOPLE.
52. What did ancient peple use prcelain pillws fr?
A. T rest well in summer. B. T shw the beautiful design.
C. T put it n their heads. D. T grw flwers inside.
53. The Chinese fr “Carriage umbrella” can prbably be ____________.
A. 竹伞 B. 车伞 C. 丝绸伞 D. 便携伞
54. It’s clear that the ice cntainer ____________.
A. was made t ck fd B. has different sizes and shapes
C. needs ice t keep things cl D. was nly used at hme
55. Which wrds can best describe ALL THREE bjects?
①ancient ②practical ③symblic ④mdern ⑤clever ⑥beautiful
A. ①③⑥ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ④⑤⑥
B
It tk a thunderstrm fr Grdn Hemptn t truly enjy quiet. After a visit hme t Seattle, Washingtn in 1980, the graduate student was tired frm the 3, 000 km way back t his university in Wiscnsin.
The August temperature was high and it was unnecessary t live in a htel. Hemptn gt ut f the car and lay dwn in a field. Suddenly, a thunderstrm sunded verhead. T tired t mve, he decided t stay right there. What he did next led t an awakening (顿悟) : he listened.
“I heard all: the mvement f the air, the insect activity, the drps f the rain, the ech f the thunder, “ he says. “My eyes were clsed, but it was as if I culd see all the creatures that I had been living with but never knwn. “ Hemptn’s awakening was s lively that he quickly drpped ut f university, giving up a degree in Ecnmics (经济学位) , and changed his life.
After that, Hemptn travelled within Olympic Natinal Park with micrphne and recrder, where he captured (捕捉) the wnderful sunds frm the wildlife in quiet. Quiet, in this sense, des nt mean cmplete silence. He says, “We might say that quiet ffers a chance t be aware f ur surrundings.”
Althugh he has these ear-attracting experiences, Hemptn realized that quiet places were disappearing, with nise pllutin making it mre difficult t listen t the quiet sunds f nature.
In 1998, Hemptn went t Hawaii t cllect sunds f endangered animals and plants, which were played at a phtgraphy exhibitin later.
Nw 67, he is a famus acustic eclgist (声学生态学家) and c-funder f Quiet Parks Internatinal (QPI) , an rganizatin that prtects natural sunds by testing sund levels and encuraging visitrs t understand the imprtance f quiet.
56. What made Grdn Hemptn leave the university?
A. His wrries abut future. B. His tiredness f schl wrk.
C. The lng distance frm the university t his hme. D. An experience n his way t university.
57. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Quiet desn’t mean n sund.
B. Quiet helps ne hear sunds f nature.
C. Quiet can awake ne’s sense.
D. Quiet places are missing because f human beings.
58. What’s the genre (体裁) f this passage?
A. A narrative which tells a persn’s life experiences.
B. A cmedy which makes peple laugh.
C. A mystery which creates a mysterius stry.
D. A drama which has sme kind f perfrmance.
59. What did Grdn Hemptn hear during the awakening?
① air mving ② rain drpping ③ peple whispering
④wind blwing ⑤ech f thunder
A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①②⑤ D. ②④⑤
60. The best title fr the passage wuld be
A. Envirnment Prtectin B. A Science Research abut Sund
C. A Man with Great Achievements D. A Stry abut Fighting fr Quiet
C
In tday’s fast-grwing city areas, animal-caring technlgy ffers new ways fr us t help and understand animals living amng us. Can technlgy teach us t better care fr animals in ur cities? Will they cause truble fr animals? Answers may be different.
Yes, these creative ways bring wrries. In 2023, Bird Buddy made Internet-cntrlled machines t feed birds. Questins came up abut whether it made animals verly reliant. “It has been t easy fr them t get fd, they might end up waiting t be fed.” a netizen said. Similarly, many raccns (浣熊) in cities have becme s reliant that they frgt hw t live in the wild.
But there is a bright side abut using technlgy t help animals, t. The Hell Street Cat prject in China uses web cameras s peple can watch and feed street cats nline. The prject makes us feel mre cnnected t the stray cats and realize ur rle in animal prtectin. Thrugh the camera, peple fund ut that street cats had mstly been huse pets befre. The finding leads mre peple t raise mney fr animal prtectin rganizatins. “We put them there,” ne bullet cmment (弹幕) says, “it’s time t take actin.”
Anther example is using GPS t track where city animals g. Even thugh sme say this might scare r stress the animals, scientists fund that it helps bth peple and animals. It teaches mre peple abut the needs f stray dgs and birds. We can learn a lt abut hw t keep them safe in cities while respecting their habits.
Many creatrs wrk with technlgy and a kind heart. The gd pints f animal caring technlgy may, and shuld at last utweigh the bad. Mre caring prjects like Hell Street Cat will take care f animals while educating peple n the gd way t treat these amazing creatures amng us.
61. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic t us?
A. By telling stries. B. By asking questins.
C. By prviding examples. D. By cmparing differences.
62. What dcs “verly reliant” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. nt able t live by neself B. t relaxed arund peple
C. frgetting hw t fly D. grwing t fast in number
63. What des the writer think f Hell Street Cat prject?
A. It might make the animals scared r stressed
B. It can’t really help us understand the animals.
C. It makes mre peple want t help the animals.
D. It teaches us a lt abut cats as huse pets.
64. Which can best shws the structure f this passage? (①fr Paragraph 1)
65. What is the main purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T tell us abut the dangers f technlgy.
B. T describe hw t create new technlgy.
C. T explain hw t feed animals in cities.
D. T suggest hw technlgy can help animals.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文、用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
shapes / sent / cnfident / taught / mre than / taken / cmfrtable
Rbts are becming mre and mre ppular. They cme in many ____________ (66) and sizes, which are built t help peple by making their lives easier, safer, and mre fun. A grup f English teaching rbts were ____________ (67) t three primary schl in Suth Krea fr eight weeks. There, they ____________ (68) students as teachers.
The pupils gt n very well with these rbt teachers. They liked the rbt teachers ____________ (69) the human nes and the researchers fund that the English teaching rbts helped raise interest in the language and helped the students feel mre ____________ (70).
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Life is full f unexpected jurneys. In 2014, my cmpany Sinhydr ____________ (71) (send) me t wrk in Uganda n a big hydrpwer prject. The prject aimed t give pwer, jbs and mney t Ugandan peple, mst f whm lived n ____________ (72) (little) than $2 a day at that time.
When I first heard that I was ging t Africa, I was a little wrried. But I quickly realized peple there were really ____________ (73) (friend).
One day, my cwrker and I stpped fr gasline while ____________ (74) (drive) t wrk. When we left the gas statin, I drpped my phne but didn’t ntice ____________ (7510) minutes later. I used my cwrker’s phne ____________ (76) (call) mine.
I heard an African man’s vice n the ther end, saying smething in the lcal language. I tld him ____________ (77) had happened. The man at the ther end f the phne said nthing. I thught that I wuldn’t get it back. But as we drve back t the gas statin, we were ____________ (78) (surprise) t see the man waiting in the ht sun. ____________ (79) a big smile, he gave my phne back t me. I was ____________ (80) (deep) mved.
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
你校新来的外教Tny想向你了解武汉及武汉学生的学习和生活情况。请你根据以下问题提示，用英文向他做详细介绍。
内容提示：
1. Hw lng have yu lived in Wuhan?
2. What d yu knw abut Wuhan?
3. As students in Wuhan, what d yu mst like t d in yur daily life?
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：100 左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tny,
There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
东西湖区2023~2024学年度下学期期末考试
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
一、听力部分 (共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)
1-5 BCABA 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BCCBA16-20 CACAB 21-25 CCBAA
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
26-30 ACBCD 31-35 CADAB
三、完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
36-40 BACDA 41-45 CBDBA 46-50 BCDAC
四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
51-55 CABCB 56-60 DBACD 61-65 BACDD
五、词与短语填空 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，本题共10分)
66. shapes67. taken68. taught69. mre than70. cnfident
六、综合填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，本题共10分)
71. sent72. less73. friendly74. driving75. until
76. t call77. what78. surprised79. With80. deeply
七、书面表达 (本题共1小题，满分20分)
Dear Tny,
There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze river. Its name is Wuhan. I lve Wuhan because it’s my lvely hmetwn. I have lived here since I was brn.
Wuhan plays an imprtant part in Central China. It is well-knwn fr its lng histry, friendly peple, famus landmarks, delicius fds and tp universities. Yu can read sme famus pems n the twer and take a walk alng the beautiful East Lake. It is als a dream city fr fdies. Yu can try different kinds f fds.
As students in Wuhan, besides studies and exercises, we like clrful activities in r ut f schl mst. The mre we g int Wuhan, the mre we get t lve her.
Hpe yu’ll have a gd time in Wuhan.Wndering abut hw ancient Chinese peple spend their days during summer. We prudly present the fllwing bjects that will help yu understand the life in the past.
Prcelain (瓷) Pillw
This is nt a flwerpt! It is a pillw that ensures a cmfrtable sleep during the summer night. These pillws were made frm fine prcelain, which feels like cl glass. Even thugh it is nt very sft, the shape makes it cmfrtable t rest ne’s head n. The ne n the shw is kept by a cllectr fr its beautiful design.
Carriage Umbrella
When yu ride yur bike in summer, have yu imagined having a mving umbrella with yu? Ancient Chinese were living yur dream! When passengers traveled in hrse-drawn carriages, they had umbrellas abve them. Umbrellas were fixed t carriages during summer, keeping away the sun and heat while allwing cl wind t g thrugh.
Ice Cntainer
During ancient times, Chinese peple had their wn fridge. This ice cntainer was made f tw bxes. The bigger bx utside hlds ice. The smaller bx inside is filled with fd r drinks. There are rings n the cntainer, s peple culd even bring it t picnics and enjy iced drinks n the g!