江苏省扬州市邗江区梅苑双语2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷
展开(试卷总分: 140分 测试时间: 100分钟)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共85分)
一、听力部分(共20题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
A)听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。( )1. Where is Julie ging fr her hliday?
( )2. What icn shuld the man click n?
( )3. What game did the man ften play when he was yung?
( )4. What des Lily's father d?
( )5. What time des the bus leave n Friday?
A. At six. B. At half past seven. C. At seven.
( )6. When will they watch the basketball match?
A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday.
( ) 7. What des Dad want Lily t d?
A. Pick the pumpkins. B. Lk after the pumpkins. C. Carry the basket.
( )8. What will they buy at the supermarket?
A. Bananas and apples. B. Apples and cakes C. Oranges and cakes.
( )9. Hw many students are there in all the clubs?
A.100. B.40. C.20.
( )10. What des Lucy like ding n the Internet?
A. Playing cmputer games. B. Chatting with friends. C. Searching fr infrmatin.
B)听第一段对话,回答第11一!2小题。
( )11. Hw are Sam and his team members ging t Lndn?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By train.
( ) 12. Hw lng will it take then t get t Lndn?
A. Abut half a year B. Less than a year. C. Abut ne and a half years.
八年级期末 英语 试卷 第1页 共8页
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15 小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
1 )13. A. G fr a walk B. Watch TV C. Eat dinner
) 14. A. grandmther B. father C. mther
( )15. A. much B. sme C. little
听第三段独白, 回答第16-20小题。
( )16. Where was Jhn Gilbert?
A. He was at hme. B. He was in hspital. C. He is in the dctr's ffice.
( )17. What did he ask the dctr at first?
A. Whether he culd g hme. B. Whether the peratin had been successful.
C. Whether he culd have a bedside telephne.
( ) 18. Why did he ask a bedside telephne?
A. Because he wanted t call his friends. B. Because he wanted t call the dctr.
C. Because he wanted t call his relatives.
( ) 19. Hw lng wuld he have t stay in hspital?
A. Fr tw mre weeks. B. Fr tw mre mnths. C. Fr three mre weeks.
( )20. What d yu think f Jhn Gilbert?
A. He is clever. B. He is kind. C. He is hard-wrking.
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. great success that Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship was launched int space!
A. What a;a B. Hw;the C. Hw;a D. What a;the
( )22.—Kevin, hw's yur trip î n France?
——Everything ges well greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncmfrtable.
A. like B. withut C. except D. including
( )23. Pay n attentin t thse wh laugh at yu. What mst is hw yu see yurself.
A. affrds B. matters C. achieves D. minds
( )24.—Lk! The man lks like Mr. Li.
—It can't be him. Because he with his families Japan since last Thursday and they haven't returncd.
A. has gne t B. has been t C. have been in D. has been in
( )25.——When will Ningyang Line pen?
— next year. Only 40% f it been built.
A. Nt until; has B. Nt until; have C. Until;has D. Until;have
( )26.——D we have t read anything next week, Mr Wu?
——Sure, Yu t read Uncle Tm's Cabin frm pages 37 t54.
A. were expected B. will expect C. are expecting D. are expected
( )27. We may meet all kinds f difficulties in the future, but we shuld be cnfident enugh t any challenge.
A. put n B. get n C. take n D. try n
八年级期末 英语 试卷 第2页 共8页
( )28. Lk at the te\t in the bx. The writer rganizes ideas .
My favurite utdr place is my grandma's garden. I like it because there are lts f trees and flwers.It is a quiet garden. I ften sit under my favurite apple tree and listen t the birds.
A. in time rder B. in space rder
C. frm general t specific D. frm specific t general
( )29.—Mr. Wu,I'm srry t make s many mistakes. I prmise I will spend mre time n English.
——Tm, remember that . Yu shuld really d what yu say yu will d.
A. every dg has its day B. actins speak luder than wrds
C. it never rains but it purs D. many hands make light wrk
( )30.——I hpe yu wn't mind a little friendly advice.
— . A true friend is the ne wh tells yu the truth abut yurself.
A. Nt at all B. With pleasure C. Yu're welcme D. My pleasure
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Grandma called me in frm the yard.“Wuld yu please g t the stre fr me? I'm ready t make cakes, and there isn't enugh yeast(酵母). Take a quarter frm my little change 31 .”I fund Grandma's wallet and put the quarter in my pcket.
I was sn in the little stre in ur fa rming cmmunity.“Mr. Jenkins,”I said,“Grandma 32 sme yeast.”Mr. Jeakins set three cakes f yeast n the cunter. His eyes shne, and he 33 at me.“And what else d yu need?”I knew what he meant. I was always allwed t pick a penny candy when I came t the stre with Grandma.“Hw much 34 d I have frm a quarter?”I asked.“Seven cents.”Mr. Jenkins replied. I thught abut that 35 . I wuld have a nickei and tw pennies back. I was sure Grandma wuldn't 36 if I spent ne penny, and if she were here, she might even say I culd have them bth. The 37 I lked at the candy display, the mre certain I became that I needed tw pennies'wrth as a reward (奖励) fr. cming t. the stre. alne. And. I did sp...
“ 38 ,”Grandma said when I laid the yeast n the table.“Did yu put the change back in my wallet?”“Yes, Grandma.”I replied, hurrying ut t the yard.“T. hadn't really lied t Grandma,”I argued with myself.“I did put 39 all the change I had.”
But I had 40 tw pensies withut Grandma's permissin(允许). The secnd piece f candy in my pcket didn't sund like a gd idea any mre, I knew I had lied t Grandma, and I was 41 abut it. Grandma lved me s much that i culdn't bear t keep anything frm her.
42 Grandma tk the ht cakes frm the ven(烤箱), I tld her abut the candy. She 43 when I finished my stry.“I knw just 44 yu feel,”she said.“We all feel like that when we've dne 45 deccitful(欺骗的). I'm glad yu tid me abut the pennies and f curse I'll frgive yu.”Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as thugh a big stne was gne frm my stmach.
( )31. A. handbag B. cat C. wallet D. pcket
( )32. A. gives B. needs C. ffers D. brings
( )33. A. laughed B. shuted C. smiled D. pinted
( )34. A. dllars B. punds C. cents D. change
( )35. A. suddenly B. hardly C. carelessly D. quickly
( )36. A. care B. use. C. think D. like
( )37. A. bigger B. lnger C. less D. shrter
( )38. A. Srry B. Thanks C. Sure D. Pardn
( )39. A. back B. in C. ut D. up
( )40. A. fund B. cst C. spent D. tk
( )41. A. glad B. unhappy C. relaxed D. surprised
( )42. A. Since B. When C. While D. Until
( )43. A. shk B. refused C. agreed D. ndded
( )44. A. where B. why C. hw D. when
( )45. A. smething B. nthing C. anybdy D. everybdy
八年级期末 英语 试卷 第3页 共8页
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Have Fun & Learn in Little Rabbit
We pick up yur children at schl and give them a safe place t play, d hmewrk, and learn after schl.
Experienced Teachers/Lunch & Snacks/Tys & Bks
Age 6 t 12
Our Prgrams:*Language * Math *Cmputer * Music
Open 11:00 a. m. t 7:00 p. m., Mn. t Fri.
26 Market Rad. Star City
(between First Street and Secnd Street, next t the Flwer Market)
Tei:8765-4321
( )46. Wh can have fun and learn in Little Rabbit?
A. Mike,a schl by f 13. B. Mary, an eight-year-ld girl.
C. Cathy, an experienced teacher. D. Linda, a husewife withut wrk.
( )47. Little Rabbit will be pen fr in a week.
A.4 hurs B.8 hurs C.20 hurs D.40 hurs
( )48. Where's L ittle Rabbit?
A. It's n Secnd Street. B. It's n First Street.
C. It's n Market Rad. D. It's in the Flwer Market.
B
In the cave, I saw gld cins in a crner. They were Flint's treasure! We had cme s far t find this.Already it had cst the lives f seventeen men frm the Hispanila. And hw many thers? Hw many ships had gne t the bttm f the sea? Hw many brave men had been killed fr this? Perhaps n man alive culd tell.
Next mrning, we mved all the gld t the beach. Then we tk it by bat t the Hispanila. It was a big jb fr s small a number f men.
Then at last, ne sunny mrning, we sailed ut f Nrth Inlet and twards the nearest prt(港口) m Spanish America befre afternn. Treasure island had disappeared frm view, and I had never felt happier t leave a place behind.
The sun was ging dwn when we sailed int the prt, and the dctr and Mr. Trelawncy tk me t the beach. When we came back, Ben Gunn was waiting fr us.
“Silver has gne,”he tld us,“but nt empty-handed. He's taken ne f the bags f cins, perhaps wrth three r fur hundred guineas.”I think we were all pleased t lse the bad man at s small a price.
We fund sme sailrs fr the ship at the prt, and they had a gd jurney hme. Only five f the men wh had sailed frm Bristl with the Hispani la returned with her. We all tk a large piece f the treasure. Sme used it wisely, but sme did nt.
Captain Smllett n lnger ges t sea. Gray saved his mney and nw is a half-wner and captain f a fine ship. Ben Gunn gt a thusand punds which he spent r lst in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a jb as a gatekeeper.
Fr Silver, we have heard n mre. That scary seaman with ne leg has gne ut f my life. I will never return t Treasure Island, but in my wrst dreams I still hear the sharp, high cries f Captain Flint:“Pieces f eight! Pieces f eight!”
( )49. What d yu knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. Many peple lst their lives fr the treasure. B. There were s many gld cins in the ships.
C. Seventeen peple left the island n the ship. D. Only the writer fund gld cins in the cave.
( )50. Which was TRUE abut Silver?
A. He went hme with the writer. B. He tk the writer t the beach.
C. He left with empty hands. D. He left with a bag f gld.
八年级期末 英语 试卷 第4页 共8页
)51. Which is the right rder f the stry?
a. We sailed int the prt. b. We sailed ut f Nrth Inlet.
c. We mved all the gld t the beach. d. we tk it by bat t the Hispanila.
A. c-b-d-a B. c-d-b-a C. b-a-d-c D. b-d-a-c
( )52. The underlined wrd“her”refers t .
A. Treasure Island B. Nrth Inlet C. Bristl D. the Hispanila
C
① ChatGPT is back in the headlines(新闻头条)! OpenAI;the cmpany behind the ppular chatbt, has nw intrduced a pwerful new language mdel:GPT-4.
② On March 14, GPT-4 shwed the wrld hw smarter it is than the previus GPT-3.5. One f its best new features is that it can understand pictures. Fr example, if yu shw a picture f a phne using the wrng charger(充电器),GPT-4 can tell why the picture lks strange r funny.
③ But GPT-4's develpments dn't stp there. The new language mdel can cde(用代码编写) classic games like Tetris(俄罗斯方块) in a matter f minutes, and prduce the cde and layut(布局) fr a website based n a hand-made drawing. It can als change the tne(语气) and style based n what yu ask it t d. GPT-4 is much better than the lder GPT at passing tests, which may wrry teachers. Accrding t CNN. GPT-4 did really well n a law schl test, with a scre in the tp 10 percent f test takers. But GPT-3.5 nly gt a scre in the bttm 10 percent.
④ GPT-4 will als see greater use as a tl t pwer ther apps and services. Fr example, the language learning app Duling plans t use GPT-4 in their upcming(即将到来的) Duling Max functin(功能).Users can learn language by talking with Al. Anther app, Be My Eyes, will have a digitai(数字) assistant t help blind peple better understand the wrld arund them. The gvernment f Iceland als plans t use GPT-4 t prtect the language.
⑤ There are still prblems with the new language mdel, hwever. GPT-4 still tries hard t get cmpletely crrect answers, especially with new er infrmatin after September 2021. GPT-4 als smetimes“hallucinates(产生幻觉)”, meaning that it will believe that wrng infrmatin is true.
( )53. What can we infer t rm Paragraph2?
A. GPT-3.5 cannt understand pictures. B. GPT-4 can reply in a fun way.
C. GPT-4 can tell if a phne is recharging(充电). D. GPT-4 can create funny pictures.
( )54. The phrase“in a matter f minutes”in paragraph 3 shws that .
A. games like Tetris are easy t cde B. GPT-4 can cde games like Tetris quickly
C. hand-made drawings help GPT-4 wrk better D. anyne can cde games using GPT-4
( )55. What des the underlined wrd“assistant”in paragraph 4mean?
A. 图片 B. 相机 C. 助手 D. 机器
( )56. What's the structure f the article?
Many peple may thrw away the pits(核) inside fruits after eating them,but inheritrs f nu t carving (核雕继承人) have turned them int artwrks insiead.
Weifang nu t carving ges back t the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an
ld imperial craftsman(皇家手艺人) Wang Dayan spread the skill t the lcal
peple in Shandng Prvince. Craftsmen back then ften used peach pits t shw ff their artistic skills.
八年级期末 英语 试卷 第5页 共8页
Because f the high level f carving skills needed, the traditinal culture and its rich artistic theme,Weifang nu t carving was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage(国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
“One nut, frm 0.8 t 6 centimeters lng, can be made int fan pendants, earrings, buttns, seals and s n,”said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritr f Weifang nu t carving. Tan has studied the art f nu t carving fr 25 years and has created many nu t carvings.
Hwever, the craftsman als said that bringing this kind f art wrk t life is nt easy.“Unlike sme pits like live pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its wn special texture (质地) like human fingerprints,”Tan said, adding that, craftsmen have t study each peach pit t carefully plan ut their artwrk.
Nut carving craftsmen als need t have knwledge in many areas. Accrding t Tan, they have t master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy frm many traditinal cultures.
Thanks t their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nu t carving artwrks have been increasingly welcmed by peple in China. Mre peple are learning the art and have even becme inheritrs t pass dwn the skiil t yung peple.
“Nw, the number f inheritrs is abut 1,000, But I believe it culd be bigger. Mre craftsmen nw give up the traditin f passing dwn the skill nly thrugh the family and pen it up t anyne wh is interested in learning the skill,"said Tan.
( )57. Weifang nu t carving was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage because f .
①the high level f carving skills needed ②its rich artistic theme
③the traditinal culture ④the ppularity arund the wrld
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
( )58. What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The cultural value f nut carving. B. The knwledge craftsmen have t master.
C. The inheritr and his carving artwrks. D. The difficulties craftsmen have.
( )59. Hw des Tan feel abut the develpment f nu t carving in the future?
A. Wrried. B. Surprised. C. Uncertain. D. Cnfident.
( )60. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Tan's Nut Carving Achievements B. Amazing Artwrks in China
C. Carving Artwrks ut f Nut D. The Histry f Nut Carving
五、请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5题,每题2分,计10分)
Have yu ever stayed in a htel? Mst Chines c htels ften prvide guests with things like dispsabie (一次性的) tthbrushes, tthpaste, shamp and slippers. 61 , But, if yu travel t Beijing.remember t bring yur wn things. Starting frm June, sme htels in Beijing will n lnger prvide guests with these dispsables.
Many dispsable things are made f plastic. Peple thrw them away after nly using them nce. D yu knw, ne Chinese persn makes as much as 400kg f waste a year! Mst f that waste cmes frm dispsable things. In Beijing, peple thrw away abut 19,000 tns f plastic bags and 1,320 tns f plastic lunch bwls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years t break dwn. S the less plastic we thrw ut, the better. 64 . Back at hme and schl, yu can als d smething t make ur wrld a better place. Try t d these things in yur daily life: Use clth shpping bags. Nt plastic nes. After using a plastic bag, wash it ut and let it dry. D nt use paper cups. At yur schl lining rm, use yur wn bwl and chpsticks instead f dispsable nes.
T prtect ur envirnment and ur hme, it is very necessary and imprtant fr us t save natural resurces.
A. It is a waste f natural resurces and is very bad fr the envirnment.
B. Many guests like the idea because they dn't have t bring their wn.
C. Here are sme ideas fr yu t live a green life.
D. They want t ask peple t use dispsable things less.
E. Then yu can use it ver and ver again.
F. S, wherever yu travel, bring yur wn things and use them again and again.
八年级期末 英语 试卷 第6页 共8页
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共55分)
六、词汇应用 (共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
66. The (调查) dne by the students shw that it is necessary fr us t live a green life.
67. Althugh he ften keeps a cl face in tennis matches, Wu Yibing is quite humrus in daily iife, (尤其) during his interviews.
68. What d yu think (shape) yu life and yur future?
69. T ur surprise, he's (设法完成) the task withut any help till nw. I'
70. Shirley, wuld yu mind (预订) tickets f the music shw fr me?
71. The artist desn't paint fr mney but fr his wn please).
72. I can learn a lt by reading sme great (write) articles..
73. Smking is harm) t health, s it's wise fr peple t give it up.
74. Ice (frm) at the temperature f O℃.
75. texplain) the cmputer prgram t the by as sn as pssible will help him a lt.
七、阅读表达(共5题,每题2分,计10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息下列问题。
Cl ideas fr future travel
What will travel be like in the year 2070?
in the year 2070, mst f yu will be mre than 60 years ld. The gd news is that travel might becme smarter by that time. Let's take a lk at sme amazing ideas frm The Future Travel Reprt.
Heartbea t passprt
Paper passprts (PBE) will be a thing f the past. Yu will use“heartbeat(心跳) passprts”instead.Accrding t scientists, everyne's heartbeat is different. S the data'will be used t tell wh yu are.
Mre cnfrmable fight
The seats n the plane will n lnger be“ne size fits all”. Yu’ll be able t bk a seat accrding t yur bdy type. The sea t night even be able t cl r warm yu t yur favurise temperature. There will als be n mre screens n the hack f yur seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) culd shw mvies straight in n nt f yur eyes.
Printed clthes and fd
If yu have packing(打包) clthes, yu may nt need t d it in the future 3efre yu fly, yu will have a b ay scan(扫描). And when yu arrive, yu'll find a rm filled with 3D printed clthes in yur size. When yu leave, the clthes can be recycled and reprinted fr the next persn. Yu can als 3D print whatever yu want t eat.
Bring histry back t life
If yu like t visit histric sites(历史古迹),AR will change the game. Wearing a headset, yu can see what happened at a histric site, such as a famus war. Yu may even be able t sit amng the cheering peple at the first Olympic Games.
76. Accrding t the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070?
77. What will take the place f (取代) paper passprts?
78. Why dn't yu need t pack clthes befre flying?
79. Hw can yu see what happened at a famus war?
80. Which f the ideas d yu like best? Why?
八年级期末 英语 试卷 第7页 共8页
答案号 . . .
八、缺词填空 (共 10 空;每空 1分,计 10 分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Unluckily, the Nautilus hit a reef (礁) and stpped. It was nt damaged,but it was stuck. Captain Nem, hwever, was nt w 81 . He lked at his charts.“In f ur days, there will be a high tide that will lift the Nautilus 82 the reef.”he tld me.“We will wait fr it.”
Ned wanted t g nt the island and catch sme animals t eat. T ur
surprise, Captain Nem a `3 t put us n land fr a shrt time. We
were : 84 t use the dingy. Captain Nem did nt cme with us. We went alne, Ned was very
excited.
“We are ging t eat meat!”he said. Halfa n hur f röwing brught us t the island. It was wnderful t walk n land again. Ned fund sme ccnuts and di 85 the milk at nce. Then we walked int the frest and fund sme breadfruit trees. Ned cked sme f the breadfruit, which tasted just like r 86 bread. We fund fruits like bananas and manges. Ned still wanted sme meat, but it was time t g back t the Nautilus. We brught the fd that we had fund back with us.
We r 8~ t the island the next day and hunted birds, Ned sht tw pigens, a wild pig and several smaller amals like rabbits. We sat near the bat t ck and eat them, but we were s· 88 attacked by abut 100 savages (野蛮人) . They fllwed us int the water as we rwed away. But They culd nt catch us. Back n the Nautilus, I fund Captain Nem wh was playing the p 89 and tld him abut the savages.“Yu shuld nt be surprised that there are savages n land. Dr, Arnmax,”he said.“They may try t cme nt the Nautilus,”I said“We have n( J t fear,”he replied.
He turned back t his pian. I went back utside. It was dark, and I culd see. fires n the beach. The savages were still there.
九、写作(计 25 分)
社会不断发展进步,成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。请以“We act,we imprve”.为主题,写一篇演讲稿,谈谈为了争当合格中学生,除了学习课本知识之外,我们还应该做些什么?提示如下:
要求:1.要点齐全,可适当发挥、增加细节使句子通顺、连贯;
2.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
We act, we imprve
With the develpment f the sciety, t learn well is nt the nly thing a student shuld d. T be a qualified(合格的) middle schl student, I think we have a lt f things t d.
【友情提醒:请将答案填涂在答题卡上】
八年级期末 英语 试卷 第8页 共8页My busy life
Past
Have s much time.
_13_ r chat with my grandmther in the evening.
G t cncerts with my _14_.
Present
Get up early and stay at schl all day.
Have t study in the evening.
Have _15_ time fr hbbies.
平时
1. take care f neself, study hard, help thers in need
2. a gd reading habit, keep imprving...
3. live a green life(举例2个)
4. learn abut gd table maners, behave plitely
空余时间
1. care abut…, cnta te t…
2. prtect the envirnment, hand ut leaflets t. ..
总结
…… (1-2句)
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