湖南省岳阳市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省岳阳市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文填空题，完形填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．Hw many chances des each player have t hit the ball int each hle in mini glf?
A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.
2．Where is the beach vlleyball held?
A. In the pl.
B. On each side f the net.
C. On the sand.
3．Which part is the mst exciting in a baseball match?
A. Hitting a “hme run”.
B. Thrwing the ball int the basket.
C. Catching the ball.
二、阅读理解
Talk t smene if yu’re having prblems with schlwrk. Speak up as sn as yu can, s yu can get help right away befre yu fall behind.
Yur parents are the first nes t help yu. They might be able t shw yu hw t d a difficult math prblem r help yu think f a subject t write abut fr English class. But they can als be helpful by finding that perfect place in the huse fr yu t d yur hmewrk and keeping supplies, like pencils, n hand.
Teachers are als imprtant resurces (资源) fr yu because they can give yu advice n the hmewrk yu’re having truble with. They can help yu set up a gd example fr writing dwn yur schlwrk and remembering t put all the necessary bks and papers in yur bag. Teachers can give yu study tips and ffer ideas abut hw t d hmewrk. Helping students t learn is their jb. S be sure t ask them fr advice!
Many schls, twns, and cities ffer after-schl care fr kids. Often, hmewrk help is part f the prgram, yu’ll be able t get sme help frm adults there, as well as frm ther kids.
Yu can als use the Internet t visit nline hmewrk help sites. These sites can direct yu t gd resurces fr researching and ffering tips abut many subjects. But dn’t just cpy infrmatin frm an Internet website. This is a frm f cheating, s talk with yur teachers abut hw t use these resurces crrectly.
Anther chice is a private teacher. This is a persn, wh is paid t spend time ging ver schlwrk with yu.
4．Wh is the first persn t help yu?
A. Yur parents.B. Yur teacher.C. A private teacher.
5．Why d the teachers play an imprtant rle in students’ study?
A. Because they can give sme advice n students’ schlwrk.
B. Because they help students write dwn their hmewrk.
C. Because they set up the after-schl care.
6．The underlined wrd “tips” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A. jkesB. adviceC. training
7．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Ways t get help when having prblems with schlwrk.
B. Advantages f ding hmewrk.
C. Reasns why we shuld ask fr help with schlwrk.
三、阅读理解
Once upn a time in China, there was a cmpany called Xiami. They made smartphnes and many ther cl gadgets (电子装置). One day, Xiami decided t d smething big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it t peple. The bss f Xiami, a man named Lei Jun, tld everyne that this new car wuld cst 215,900 yuan (almst $30,000). It was a big event, and peple were very excited. In just 27 minutes, mre than 50,000 peple rdered the new car.
Nw, Xiami isn’t the nly cmpany making electric cars. There are ther big names like Tesla and BYD. Tesla is a car made in America, and it’s knwn fr being fast and mdern. The price t start fr a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiami’s car, the SU7, can g really, really far-at least 700 kilmeters n ne charge (充电)! That’s mre than the Tesla Mdel 3, which can nly g 567 kilmeters. At the same time, Xiami is thinking abut hw their custmers use their phnes and cmputers. They made the SU7’s brain (perating system操作系统) wrk like the nes in Xiami’s phnes and laptps (台式电脑). This way, peple can get everything cnnected and easy t use.
Xiami has big dreams fr their electric car business, but n ne knws yet whether they will succeed. Sme analysts (分析师) think that Xiami’s big idea will help make electric cars better and mre exciting fr everyne. S, what d yu think? Will Xiami’s SU7 develp faster than Tesla and becme the king f electric cars? Only time will tell, but ne thing is fr sure: the wrld f electric cars just gt a lt mre interesting.
8．What kind f prducts did Xiami use t make?
A. Electric cars.
B. Hme appliances.
C. Smartphnes.
9．The starting price fr a Tesla Mdel 3 is ________ than that fr Xiami SU7.
A. lwerB. higherC. mre expensive
10．Hw far can SU7 g n a charge?
A. 567 kilmeters.B. 700 kilmeters.C. 790 kilmeters.
11．Yu may read the passage in the ________ sectin f a newspaper.
A. scienceB. travelC. culture
四、短文填空题
12．Mst f Hunan lies in the nrth temperate zne (温带), with ht summers, snwy winters and arund 1450 sunny hurs a year. ①________
Spring is a time f new beginnings. The days in Hunan gradually warms up. ②________
, painting the picture with rich clrs. Walking under the cherry blssm trees (樱花树) fills yu with a sense f peace and happiness. The sun als sets later, allwing fr mre time t enjy utdr activities-flying the kites, ging fr evening walks and s n. In the field, peple are busy preparing fr the farming ahead.
Hunan’s summer is a perid generally frm June t August. ③________
, with the average temperature between 26 and 29 degrees. Althugh it can be quite wet and ht at times, n ne can refuse the beauty f field s f ltus (荷花).
As autumn arrives, it brings cler weather t Hunan. The rainy seasn als cmes t an end, and the sky becmes clear and the cnditins are mre pleasant. Autumn is als a harvest seasn in Hunan, with plenty f fresh vegetables and fruit n sale. ④________ such as the famus crabs (大闸蟹) frm Dngting Lake, Yellw peaches frm Yanling and s n.
Winter in Hunan is nt very cld but turns t be wet, with snws and ice rains. The prductin f traditinal fds like cured meats (腊肉) becme an imprtant part f the winter diet in Hunan. All Chinese including peple in Hunan will greet their biggest festival-the Spring Festival and enjy special dishes in winter.
A. It is the httest seasn in Hunan.
B. The trees and flwers cme t life.
C. It is a nice place fr peple t travel.
D. Never miss the delicius lcal fds.
E. Fur seasns in Hunan are full f different beauty.
五、完形填空
Recently, the expressin “suthern spuds (南方土豆)” becmes ppular.
Thanks t Harbin, the 1 f Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang prvince has created a strm n scial media. Harbin has been 2 attracted turists frm suthern China and these visitrs are 3 as “nanfang xiatudu” r “suthern spuds”. The meaning behind this nickname (绰号) may nt describe the 4 f peple in suthern China, but create a sense f warmth and familiarity fr suthern turists.
5 the three-day New Year hliday, the number f visitrs reached 3 millin, getting abut 5.9 billin yuan ($826.75 millin). The 6 behind Harbin’s ppularity is ffering its almst perfect service t turists: The lcal frzen pears (冻梨) that are 7 small pieces; the classical cncerts in shpping malls; the “mn” ver the St. Sphia Cathedral (圣索菲亚大教堂) and the ht air ballns ver the Snghua River—all f these shw that 8 the city is less mdern, it has made an effrt t prvide the best 9 .
Harbin has set a successful 10 by fcusing n ffering truly warmth and better service, which will als benefit (获益) ther cities.
13．A. cityB. capitalC. twn
14．A. bravelyB. patientlyC. actively
15．A. tldB. askedC. called
16．A. beautyB. buildC. weight
17．A. FrB. SinceC. During
18．A. disadvantageB. secretC. methd
19．A. change intB. cut intC. put int
20．A. whileB. becauseC. althugh
21．A. decisinB. serviceC. develpment
22．A. exampleB. jurneyC. experience
六、短文填空题
23．Is there anyne arund yu wearing a hrse-faced skirt? It is a type f hanfu, the traditinal style f clthing f the Han Peple. Nw it ①________(get) s ppular that sme peple wear it in their daily life.
②________ March 6th, a Duyin reprt shwed that the rder fr hrse-faced skirts went up by 841% cmpared t the past year. As hanfu becmes ③________ (ppular) than befre, traditinal and mdern fashins (时尚) are cming tgether. This has influenced nt nly clthing styles but ④________ peple’s cultural ideas.
Sme hanfu lvers think that each design (设计) f hanfu has ⑤________ (it) wn cultural meaning. They believe this shuld be strictly fllwed. ⑥________, ther buyers think beauty and cmfrt (舒适) are mre imprtant. Zhu Shuang, 37, designs character clthes fr film and televisin. She pinted ut that fr thse peple ⑦________ dn’t knw much abut traditinal clthing, it’s believed that they feel like ⑧________ (mix) ancient beauty and mdern fashin.
This is famus as the ne-Chinese style (新中式). Ne-Chinese style clthing desn’t nly use traditinal elements (元素). It puts tgether mdernity (现代) and traditin ⑨________ (natural), it als shws traditinal beauty cntinues t be ⑩________ (value) by Chinese peple these days.
七、阅读理解
Parents are the mst imprtant peple in ur life. They influence ur lives in s many ways. They teach us almst everything abut living, give us strength f character and make us wh we are. It is because f them that we becme able t d ur duties. ① The things that we are able t d are their gifts t us. Right frm taking care f us when we are yung t guide urselves whenever we need their advice, they are always there by ur side.
All we can d fr them is t give them lve and happiness and try t make them feel prud f us. First f all, yu need t fllw all the gd things they taught yu when yu were very yung. It culd be abut eating healthily r exercising in a regular way, r it culd be abut helping anyne wh needs help.
Nt making cmplaints is als a gd way. S dn’t cmplain abut what yu dn’t have. Learn t appreciate (感激) and lve what yur parents give yu; yu may nt knw the struggles they g thrugh in rder t give yu that.
② 第三，你也需要开始明智且自信地做你自己的决定。In ther wrds, take cntrl f yur life by deciding what will be gd r bad fr yu. Let them see that yu are able t d all kinds f things withut asking thers fr help.
Mre imprtantly, yu shuld try t be a gd persn. Be plite and respectful t yur family and friends. When they give yu a suggestin, yu’d better take their ideas int cnsideratin. Try t wrk as hard as yu can and be mdest (谦虚的) with what yu have achieved. Anyway, seeing yu grw int a gd persn will surely make yur parents prud.
24．Wh plays the mst imprtant rle in ur life?
25．What can we d fr ur parents?
26．Hw can we make ur parents prud f us?
27．翻译句子①
28．翻译句子②
八、写作题
29．假如你是李华，你制作的关于家乡岳阳的变化的海报在某英文网站被公开展示并获得好评。请你结合下面内容要点和图示信息，以“My Experience f Making a Pster”为题， 写一篇发言稿向学校的英语广播站投稿，简述你的制作经历。
内容要点如下：
（1）介绍获奖海报的内容；
（2）具体讲述制作海报的过程；
（3）讲述你的收获或者感悟。
注意：
（1）词数80-100，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
（3）发言稿中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear teachers and friends,
I’m Li Hua. I am hnred t share my experience f making a pster with yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Each player has seven chances t hit the ball int each hle.”可知，“每个球员有7次机会把球打进每个洞。”故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The game is held n the sand.”可知，比赛在沙滩上进行，故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Hitting a ‘hme run’(本垒打)is the mst exciting mment in a match.”可知，打出“本垒打”是比赛中最激动人心的时刻，故选A。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Yur parents are the first nes t help yu.”可知，父母是第一个帮助你的人。故选A。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“because they can give yu advice n the hmewrk yu're having truble with.”可知，因为他们可以给学生的功课一些建议，所以教师在学生的学习中起着重要的作用。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据“Teachers can give yu study tips and ffer ideas abut hw t d hmewrk.”可知，老师可以给你学习建议，并提供如何做作业的主意，故tips在此处表示“建议”。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据“Yur parents are the first nes t help yu.”,“Teachers are als imprtant resurces (资源)”，“Many schls, twns, and cities ffer after-schl care fr kids.”,“Yu can als use the Internet t visit nline hmewrk help sites.”和“Anther chice is a private teacher.”可知，本文给出了学生在作业上遇到问题时寻求帮助的方法。故选A。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“They made smartphnes and many ther cl gadgets(电子装置).”可知，小米过去制造智能手机和其它电子装置。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The bss f Xiami, a man named Lei Jun, tld everyne that this new car wuld cst 215,900 yuan (almst $30,000).”及“The price t start fr a Tesla 3 is a bit higher,245,900 yuan.”可知，Tesla Mdel3比小米SU7的起步价更高。故选B。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“But Xiami’s car, the SU7, can g really, really far-at least 700 kilmeters n ne charge (充电)!”可知，小米的SU7，充电一次可以跑700公里。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了小米公司创造了第一辆电动汽车SU7的相关信息，属于科技类文章。故选A。
12．答案：EBAD
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：
22．答案：A
解析：
23．答案：①is getting②On③mre ppular④als⑤its⑥Hwever⑦wh⑧mixing⑨naturally⑩valued
解析：
24．答案：Parents.
解析：
25．答案：We can give them lve and happiness and try t make them feel prud f us.
解析：
26．答案：T be a gd persn.
解析：
27．答案：我们处理事情的能力是他们给我们的礼物。
解析：
28．答案：Thirdly, yu als need t start making yur wn decisins wisely and cnfidently.
解析：
29．答案：
My Experience f Making a Pster
Dear teachers and friends,
I’m Li Hua. I am hnred t share my experience f making a pster with yu.
Last week, I made a pster f the great changes in my hmetwn. The purpse f making it is t shw the rapid develpment f my hmetwn in recent years. Firstly, I asked my grandparents abut their past living cnditins. Then, I cllected sme ld phts nline t cmpare the past and present f my hmetwn and I srted the infrmatin that I had learned. Finally, I designed a pster with relevant pictures attached and psted them nline.
This experience helps me knw better abut my hmetwn. With its develpment, peple have led better lives and the envirnment has been imprved. As a member f this twn, I will cntribute my wn effrts t its develpment.
Thank yu.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇发言稿;
②时态:时态主要以“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“图示信息”中的各个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步:承接所给开头，介绍制作海报的目的;
第二步:具体阐述制作海报的过程;
第三步:表达从这次经历中学到的东西以及感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①the rapid develpment f... ……的快速发展
②ask sb. abut sth.询问某人关于某事
③help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
④lead a better life过上更好的生活
[高分句型]
①Then, I cllected sme ld phts nline t cmpare the past and present f my hmetwn and I srted the infrmatin that I had learned. (and引导并列句;that引导的定语从句)
②With its develpment, peple have led better lives and the envirnment has been imprved.(介词短语;现在完成时的主动语态及被动语态，and引导并列句)
Mini glf
Beach vlleyball
Baseball
There are 18 hles in a mini glf curse. Each player has seven chances t hit the ball int each hle. The times f hitting will be recrded. That is the scre. The persn with the lwest scre wins.
The game is held n the sand. There are tw players in each team. They stand n each side f the net. Wh wins? Usually, the first team with 21pints wins the game.
A player in ne team thrws the ball fast. A player in the ther team tries t hit it. Hitting a “hme run” (本垒打) is the mst exciting mment in a match.