天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了单选题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．---D yu mind if I pen the windw?
---________ I feel a bit cld.
A．Of curse nt.B．I’d rather yu didn’t.
C．G ahead.D．Why nt?
二、单选题
2．Zhang Qian, a very famus persn in histry, gave a vivid ________ f the lands f Central Asia fr the Han curt.
A．theryB．pininC．accuntD．instructin
三、单选题
3．In rder t help students develp the habit f saving, ur class ________ the idea t make better use f used materials.
A．put up withB．cme up withC．catch up withD．keep up with
四、单选题
4．_______practical skills, Pruitt’s lessns teach teamwrk, encurage self-wrth, and prmte feelings f cmmunity.
A．Rather thanB．But frC．Except frD．In additin t
五、单选题
5．This new start gave me an pprtunity t knw myself better and discver a(an) ________ new versin f “cl”.
A．vividlyB．eventuallyC．typicallyD．entirely
六、单选题
6．Thse wh saw Han Gan’s hrse paintings all ________ his unique skill, saying that his hrses “culd gallp ff the paper”.
A．sang high praises frB．gt a lad f
C．kept recrds fD．reached ut t
七、单选题
7．The jb is great _______ salary, but it has its disadvantages.
A．in cntrast tB．in harmny withC．in terms fD．in line with
八、单选题
8．In tday’s infrmatin age, the lss f data _________ cause serius prblems fr a cmpany.
A．needB．shuld
C．canD．must
九、单选题
9．The TV prgram hst says that a huge amunt f mney, alng with a large number f bks, _________ fr the sick by s far and the audience needn’t dnate any!
A．has been cllectedB．was cllected
C．have been cllectedD．were cllected
一十、单选题
10．There is a lt f meaning________ t the clrs and decratins at a Chinese wedding.
A．attachingB．t attachC．attachedD．attach
一十一、单选题
11．Thugh ________ by gradual blindness, Alice was still ________ writing cmpsitins.
A．influenced; capable fB．influencing; accurate f
C．being influenced; accurate fD．having influenced; capable f
一十二、单选题
12．We have t hld the meeting in the small hall because the meeting rm where we planned t hld the meeting________.
A．is being decratedB．is decrating
C．will be decratedD．being decrated
一十三、单选题
13．My favrite writer is a key rle in literature, mst f ______ bks put n the stage and screen.
A．whB．whmC．whseD．her
一十四、单选题
14．The envirnment wn’t be getting better ______ the majrity f us take steps t reduce waste and pllutin.
A．thughB．sinceC．ifD．unless
一十五、单选题
15．—I have gt the first prize in the VEX Rbtics Cmpetitin.
—_______________! Yur effrts have paid ff.
A．Gk luckB．Cme nC．Gd fr yuD．Cheer up
一十六、完形填空（20空）
The New Year was heartbreaking fr Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-ld sn had 1 his battle with a lng illness. Then the engine n her ld car 2 wrking. She had n means f paying fr it t be fixed.
“When it 3 , I brke dwn,” Lee said. “Nw I dn’t have my 4 , nw I dn’t have transprtatin. Hw am I suppsed t stay 5 in my grandchildren’s lives?”
Elit Middletn, 38, the wner f a barbecue restaurant and a frmer aut mechanic wh, in his free time, 6 and gives away used cars. He’d heard abut Lee’s difficult 7 frm her nephew. On New Year’s mrning, Middletn shwed up unannunced at Lee’s hme with a(n) 8 : a white 1933 Oldsmbile.
“I had n idea what was ging n,” said Lee. “He 9 me the keys and didn’t ask fr anything.” Once again, she was able t 10 her granddaughters frm schl and take them t dance classes. “I gt my 11 back.”
The 12 fr the used-car giving away came t Middletn a year earlier during a 13 drive he’d rganized. Many f thse wh’d lined up fr a meal 14 up t fur miles t get there because they didn’t have cars.
15 are the lifeline in this part f Suth Carlina, Middletn said. There’s n public 16 , n taxis t take peple t dctr appintments, even fd shpping. S he 17 n a scial media platfrm an ffer t trade his restaurant’s specialty fr brken-dwn 18 . Since then, peple have left mre than 100 cars in 19 states f disrepair. Many cars sit in Middletn’s yard waiting t be fixed and 20 , usually t thse he’s heard abut by wrd f muth.
It’s a list f names that grw daily.
“Peple think Middletn is a gd man,” Lee’s nephew said. “And I d t.”
16．A．survivedB．lstC．wnD．faced
17．A．keptB．finishedC．beganD．stpped
18．A．brke dwnB．brke awayC．brke upD．brke ff
19．A．daughterB．nephewC．snD．grandchild
20．A．calmB．generusC．brilliantD．active
21．A．repairsB．rentsC．paintsD．decrates
22．A．surrundingsB．psitinC．situatinD．factrs
23．A．prizeB．giftC．hnrD．suvenir
24．A．bughtB．shwedC．fetchedD．handed
25．A．pick upB．pick utC．take upD．take ut
26．A．beliefB．prpertyC．investmentD．freedm
27．A．ruleB．suggestinC．ideaD．thery
28．A．fdB．clthingC．medicineD．music
29．A．drveB．walkedC．climbedD．rbited
30．A．AppintmentsB．CarsC．JbsD．Supplies
31．A．restaurantB．hspitalC．transprtatinD．security
32．A．pstedB．receivedC．withdrewD．refused
33．A．tlsB．devicesC．machinesD．vehicles
34．A．variusB．excellentC．changeableD．steady
35．A．lentB．dnatedC．sldD．returned
一十七、阅读理解
Exciting Sites fr Yur Children in Orland★Universal Orland Resrt
Lcatin: 1000 Universal Studis Plz
Cntact: 14073638000
Open Hurs: Mnday t Friday frm 9 AM t 6 PM, Saturday frm 9 AM t 7 PM, Sunday frm 9 AM t 6 PM
The wrld’s favrite films and film stars cme t life here and 40 amazing and amusing rides, shws and attractins are presented. A virtual 3-D adventure has its wn set f thrills, as des an experience f meeting with Jaws, a trip Back t the Future, and a vyage beynd the stars in an E.T Adventure.★Sea Wrld Orland
Lcatin: 7007 Sea Wrld Dr
Cntact: 14073513600
Open Hurs: Mnday t Sunday frm 9 AM t 5 PM
One f the first theme parks t pen in Orland, Sea Wrld has been perating here fr mre than 30 years. Many new attractins and rides have been added t the riginal fun including a laser-firewrks-water shw and high-tech thrill rides. The park als hsts a number f family-friendly events. See website fr latest infrmatin.★Wet’n wild
Lcatin: 6200 Internatinal Dr
Cntact: 14073511800
Open Hurs: Varies by seasn
Amusement Business Magazine calls this Wet’n Wild the natin’s best-attended water park. Adults lve thrill rides here such as Brain Wash and The Strm which are definitely fr the brave. Children enjy milder thrills at the Kids Park sectin like ‘Bubble up’. The whle family can kick back n the Take it Easy fferings, including the mile-lng Lazy River. Pls are heated in the winter. Open every day 9 AM t 4 PM.★Gatrland
Lcatin: 14501 S Orange Blssm Trl
Cntact: 14058555496
Open Hurs: Mnday t Sunday frm 9 AM t 5 PM
Take a trip t this 70-acre park and see thusands f alligatrs, and crcdiles, up clse. Visit feeding pens, nurseries and pnds. Children lve the site’s mini water park especially because it ffers lvely petting z gats, lambs, and ther barnyard (牲畜棚) animals.
36．If David prefers t stay lnger in the afternn, ______ is the best chice.
A．GatrlandB．Universal Orland Resrt
C．Sea Wrld OrlandD．Wet’n Wild
37．Of the fur attractins, warm pls are available at ______ in winter.
A．6200 Internatinal DrB．14501 S Orange Blssm Trl
C．7007 Sea Wrld DrD．1000 Universal Studis Plz
38．Gatrland ffers a different trip frm the ther three sites with ______.
A．thrill ridesB．a water park
C．a lng histryD．z animals
39．Fr a family trip, yu can cntact ______.
A．14058555496 r 14073513600B．14073638000 r 14058555496
C．14073513600 r 14073511800D．14073511800 r 14058555496
40．The advertisement is mstly intended fr ______.
A．cllege studentsB．small children
C．adultsD．parents
一十八、阅读理解
“Well, I made it,” says Greg Daniels with a smile.
Recently there have been news reprts and televisin shws reprting n the quality f schl lunches. Accrding t federal guidelines, French fries cunt as a serving f vegetables. Many parents and thers are upset that a salty, deep-fired fd is replacing healthier ptins like carrt sticks. As a result, the ptat — what French fries are made f — has been getting a bad rap.
“The prblem is nt the ptat,” insists Greg. “Ptates are very healthy. But any fd, even carrts r lettuce (生菜), will be less healthy if it’s cked in grease(油脂).”
Tw mnths ag, Greg decided t eat nthing but ptates fr 60 days. As a high schl science teacher and sn f a ptat farmer, he wanted t d smething t draw attentin t ptates as a healthy fd and a gd chice as part f anyne’s regular meals.
“It’s been an interesting experience,” Greg said. “Fr a while, I wasn’t sure I wuld make it. I was pretty tired f eating ptates after a few weeks.”
But fr Greg there were sme benefits that he hadn’t expected. He’s lst 15 punds and he feels better than he has in years. “I have s much mre energy,” he says. “I’ve been running and playing n a lcal basketball team, and I feel like I’m playing as well as I did when I was in high schl.”
And Greg has gtten a lt f attentin, much mre than he expected. “It’s been fantastic. Thusands f peple have read my blg. I’ve been sharing recipes and talking abut the experience. Every day I get t tell peple what a great idea it is t eat ptates.”
Greg is glad t be back t a nrmal diet, but he still eats ptates at least 5 r 6 times a week. “Everyne shuld!” he says with a smile. “Ptates are healthy and taste great!”
41．What des the underlined part “getting a bad rap” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Receiving little attentin.
B．Obtaining an unfair judgement.
C．Getting mre and mre ppular.
D．Becming gd fr peple’s health.
42．Why did Greg decide t eat ptates nly?
A．Because ptates are cheap.
B．T draw attentin t himself.
C．T prve that ptates are healthy.
D．Because he lves ptates very much.
43．After eating ptates fr a few weeks, Greg________.
A．gave up his plan.
B．put n sme weight.
C．became less healthy.
D．was sick f ptates.
44．After eating ptates fr 60 days. Greg________.
A．became a little weak.
B．became much healthier.
C．culd nt eat ptates any mre.
D．decided t keep eating ptates nly.
45．Which wrd can best describe Greg?
A．Intelligent.B．Humrus.
C．Determined.D．Curageus.
一十九、阅读理解
Fabien Custeau, an cean explrer, has annunced plans t build a large research statin under the cean. The gal f the prject is t becme an “underwater versin f the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS)”.
Mr. Custeau is the grandsn f Jacques Custeau, an cean scientist wh brught the wnders f the sea t the attentin f peple arund the wrld. Fabien Custeau has gne the same way, explring the sea as a scientist and wrking t prtect the ceans.
Thugh the cean is all arund us, studying it is a challenge. Divers are limited in hw far dwn they can g and hw lng they can stay belw. Returning t the surface can be dangerus. After a deep dive, divers must wait fr hurs befre they dive again.
The new undersea labratry is designed t slve many f thse prblems. Named “Prteus” the lab is a 370-square-meter structure that can be a hme fr up t 12 peple at a time. By actually living under the sea, scientists will be able t dive and wrk fr much lnger withut wrrying abut the dangers f cming t the surface.
Mr. Custeau says that the research base wn’t just be used t study and help prtect the sea, but als t research new ways f creating energy and perhaps even searching fr new medicines.
The pwer fr the statin is expected t cme frm slar energy and the mvement f the cean. Prteus is als expected t have the first underwater greenhuse in the wrld, s that the lab will be able t grw sme f its wn fd.
Prteus was designed by Yves Behar, a well-knwn designer. Mr. Custeau and Mr. Behar are wrking tgether t raise mney t build Prteus. They say it’ll cst abut $135 millin. Plans call fr Prteus t be built n the sea flr 18 meters belw the cean’s surface ff the island f Curaca in the Caribbean Sea. Mr. Custeau hpes t have the lab cmpleted and ready t use by 2025.
46．What is the pssible reasn why Fabien Custeau becmes an cean explrer?
A．The strng supprt f his family.B．The influence f his grandfather.
C．The truble in explring the cean.D．The dream f building the ISS in water.
47．What is the purpse f Fabien Custeau’s building Prteus?
A．T make studying the cean easy.B．T get mre f the cean mapped.
C．T becme knwn fr his research.D．T draw attentin t cean explratin.
48．What is expected t be pssible in Prteus?
A．Explring the island f Curaca.B．Living in the sea frever.
C．Creating slar energy.D．Planting vegetables.
49．What can we knw abut Prteus frm the passage?
A．It has been put t use.B．It’s expensive t build.
C．It’s in the testing stage.D．It’s built in the Pacific Ocean.
50．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．A wrld-knwn cean explrer.B．A newly-built undersea labratry
C．An advanced way t explre the ceanD．A plan fr an undersea research statin.
二十、阅读理解
51．While ther teenagers might be busy taking care f their persnal pages nline r playing games fr hurs, 14-year-ld Jacksn Oswalt frm Memphis has been busy ding smething different. He has spent his free time building his wn nuclear reactr (核反应堆) in his hme. Nw, the by is praised by city leaders fr his achievement as he is the yungest persn t have achieved nuclear fusin (核聚变).
At just 12 years ld, Jacksn chse t spend his time explring his interest in nuclear physics. After scuring the Internet, the student learned f the stry f Taylr Wilsn, an Arkansas by wh wn recgnitin in the field f science as the yungest persn t achieve nuclear fusin in 2008 at the age f 14. Jacksn was greatly inspired by him.
The prcess f the nuclear experiment is nt easy at all. But Jacksn thught if Wilsn culd d it, then he culd, t. Maybe he culd even break Wilsn’s recrd in the prcess. The by started his prject by turning his playrm int a labratry. Then he bught different kinds f things t build wn nuclear fusin reactr.
“The beginning f the scientific research was just learning abut what ther peple had dne with their fusin reactrs,” Jacksn said. His parents spent nearly $8,000 t $10,000 supprting his nuclear experiment. “With the mney, I searched fr and bught the parts that I needed. Often the parts I fund were nt exactly what I wanted, s I had t make imprvements t them.”
Jacksn’s hard wrk finally paid ff. Hurs befre his 13th birthday, he made histry as the yungest persn t achieve nuclear fusin in January last year. Mnths after the prject, Jacksn cntinued t test his fusin reactr t further prve his prject. On Tuesday, Memphis City leaders fficially praised Jacksn’s achievements with a reslutin.
①What has Jacksn Oswalt spent his free time ding? (n mre than 10 wrds)
②What des the underlined wrd in Para.2 prbably mean? (1 wrd)
③Hw did Jacksn Oswalt start his prject?(n mre than 10 wrds)
④Why did Jacksn have t make imprvements t the parts?(n mre than 15 wrds)
⑤What d yu think f Jacksn Oswalt ? Please explain.(n mre than 20 wrds)
二十一、首字母填空
52．Their advice played a s rle in saving my marriage.（根据首字母单词拼写）
二十二、首字母填空
53．Scientists ften questin accepted ideas because they want t e the truth. （根据首字母单词拼写）
二十三、首字母填空
54．I am inspired by her curage and strng d t succeed. （根据首字母单词拼写）
二十四、首字母填空
55．He is a f visitr t ur ur huse, up t five times a week. (根据首字母单词拼写)
二十五、首字母填空
56．Within the next 80 years, ur lives may be changed b recgnitin by 3D printing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
二十六、单词拼写
57．As fr wmen wh have t lk after babies at hme, the (灵活的) wrking hurs and wrking frm hme are very attractive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
二十七、单词拼写
58．As we have learnt in physics class, metal (传导) electricity. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
二十八、单词拼写
59．Thse (实验) shwed that urs bdy clcks are influenced by light and temperature. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
二十九、单词拼写
60．She (压，按) her face against the windw yesterday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
三十、单词拼写
61．It is widely knwn t us that advances in (虚拟的) reality mean that we shuld sn be seeing further develpment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
三十一、翻译题
62．此外，得益于不断强化的计算机能力，医药与环境科学也取得了重要进展。（汉译英）
三十二、翻译题
63．它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动。（汉译英）
三十三、书面表达
64．你校将在端午节期间举办学校艺术展。得知你的外教Henry对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，请写信邀请Henry参加。要点如下：
(1). 向Henry提出邀请；
(2). 介绍该艺术展将展览的艺术形式及特色（至少两种）。
注意：
(1). 词数不少于100；
(2). 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3). 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：端午节the Dragn Bat Festival
刺绣 embridery 篆刻 seal cutting
书法 calligraphy 绘画 painting
Dear Henry,
Hw is it ging? …
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。句意：—你介意我打开窗户吗？—我宁愿你不要这样做。我感觉有点冷。A当然不；B我宁愿你不要这样做；C去做吧；D为什么不？根据I feel a bit cld.说明我不愿意你打开窗户，故B正确。
2．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：张骞是历史上非常著名的人物，他为汉朝生动地描述了中亚的土地。A. thery理论；B. pinin观点，意见；C. accunt描述，说明；D. instructin指示，命令。结合“f the lands f Central Asia fr the Han curt”及常识可知，张骞出使西域，此处指为汉朝生动地描述了中亚的土地，故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了帮助学生养成节约的习惯，我们班提出了更好地利用废旧材料的想法。A. put up with 忍受；容忍；B. cme up with提出；C. catch up with赶上；D. keep up with跟上。根据“In rder t help students develp the habit f saving,”可知，提出了更好地利用废旧材料的想法，帮助学生养成节约的习惯。故选B。
4．答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了实用技能，普鲁伊特的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，并促进社区感情。A. Rather than而不是；B. But fr要不是；C. Except fr除了……（包括外）；D. In additin t除了……（包括内）。根据后文“Pruitt’s lessns teach teamwrk, encurage self-wrth, and prmte feelings f cmmunity.”可知，此处表达“除了实用技能外，还教授其他技能”之意。故选D。
5．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个新的开始让我有机会更好地了解自己，并发现一个全新的“酷”。A. vividly生动地；B. eventually最后；C. typically典型地，通常；D. entirely完全。根据“knw myself better”以及空处修饰的形容词“new”可知，此处指“全新的”。故选D
6．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：看过韩干的马画的人都对他的绝技赞不绝口，说他画的马“能从纸上飞驰而过”。A. sang high praises fr高度赞扬；B. gt a lad f仔细看；C. kept recrds f把……记录下来；D. reached ut t接触，联系。根据“saying that his hrses “culd gallp ff the paper”.”可知，人们对韩干画的马赞不绝口。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：就工资而言，这份工作很不错，但是也有缺点。A. in cntrast t和……形成对比；B. in harmny with和……和谐相处；C. in terms f就……而言；D. in line with和……一致。根据题意，就工资而言，这份工作是不错的。故选C项。
8．答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；shuld应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。
点睛：can的基本用法：1. (表示能力、功能)能，会；2. (表示推测)可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会。
9．答案：A
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：电视节目主持人说，到目前为止，已经为这个生病的男孩筹集了大量的钱和大量的书，观众们不需要捐一分钱！alng with连接主语时，其谓语动词单复数应与alng with前面的主语保持一致，即和 a huge amunt f mney保持一致，主语a huge amunt f mney和动词cllect之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“s far”可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词用has，故选A。
10．答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国婚礼上的颜色和装饰有很多意义。谓语动词是is，attach是非谓语动词，表示赋予，meaning和attach是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故选C
11．答案：A
解析：考查状语从句的省略和形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然受到逐渐失明的影响，Alice仍然能够写作文。be capable f能够，有能力；accurate准确的。第一空是Thugh引导的状语从句的省略，从句主语是Alice，和influence之间是被动关系，结合主句中was可知从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，完整形式是Thugh Alice was influenced by gradual blindness，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将主语和be动词省略，故第一空用influenced；第二空表示“能够写作文”，使用固定短语be capable f。故选A。
12．答案：A
解析：考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：我们不得不在小会议室里召开会议，因为原计划举行会议的会议室正在被装修。由“We have t hld the meeting in the small hall”可知，原计划举行会议的会议室正在被装修，空格处所在部分用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being dne，主语meeting是单数，因此空格处是is being decrated。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我最喜欢的作家是文学界的关键人物，他的大部分作品都被搬到了舞台和银幕。分析句子结构，逗号后是“mst f+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词writer，且结合语意，此处表示作家的大部分作品，空处应用关系词whse，在从句中作定语。故选C项。
14．答案：D
解析：考查状语从句。句意：除非我们大多数人采取措施减少浪费和污染，否则环境不会变得更好。A. thugh尽管；B. since由于；自从；C. if如果；D. unless如果不；除非。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句。由“The envirnment wn’t be getting better”可知，此处指“如果我们大多数人不采取措施减少浪费和污染”，故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：考查情景交际。——我在VEX机器人大赛中获得一等奖。——好样的！你的努力得到了回报。A. Gk luck祝你好运；B. Cme n（用于命令）快，加油，加把劲；C. Gd fr yu真了不起，好样的；D. Cheer up加油。分析语境可知，上文中提到的是“在比赛中获得第一名”，由此可知，此处表达认可或者赞扬对方，所以“好样的，你真了不起”符合语境。故选C项。
16．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，她33岁的儿子在与长期疾病的斗争中败下阵来。A. survived存活；B. lst丢失；C. wn赢得；D. faced面对。根据上句“Christmas was shaping up t be heartbreaking fr Melanie Lee(梅勒妮·李的圣诞节越来越令人心碎了)”可知圣诞节对Melanie Lee来说是令人心碎的。说明Melanie Lee失去了儿子。故选B。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她那辆旧车的引擎坏了。她没有办法支付修理的费用。A. kept保持；B. finished完成；C. began开始；D. stpped阻止，停止。根据后文“nw I dn’t have transprtatin（现在我没有交通工具）”可知现在她没有交通工具。说明车坏了，不能工作了。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当它崩溃的时候，我也崩溃了。A brke dwn坏了；B. brke away脱离；C. brke up分手；D. brke ff断开。根据后文“nw I dn’t have transprtatin（现在我没有交通工具）”可知现在她没有交通工具。说明车坏了。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我没有了儿子，没有了交通工具。 A. daughter女儿；B. nephew侄子；C. sn儿子；D. grandchild外孙。根据上文“her 33-year-ld sn had ____1____ his battle with a lng illness（她33岁的儿子在与长期疾病的斗争中败下阵来）”可知她33岁的儿子输掉了与长期疾病的斗争。说明她失去了儿子。故选C。
20．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我该如何在孙辈的生活中保持活跃。A. calm安静的；B. generus慷慨的；C. brilliant聪明的；D. active积极的。根据上句“Nw I dn’t have my ____4____, nw I dn’t have transprtatin.（现在我没有了儿子，没有了交通工具）”可知现在她失去了儿子，不知该如何在与孙子的相处中保持活跃？故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：38岁的艾略特·米德尔顿是一家烧烤餐厅的老板，以前是一名汽车修理工，他在空闲时间修理和赠送二手车。A. repairs修理；B. rents租；C. paints粉刷；D. decrates装饰。根据上句“Elit Middletn, 38, the wner f a barbecue restaurant and a frmer aut mechanic wh, in his free time（38岁的艾略特·米德尔顿是一家烧烤餐厅的老板，曾是一名汽车修理工）”可知，艾略特·米德尔顿以前是汽车修理工。说明他能够修车。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从李的侄子那里听说了她的困难处境。A. surrunding周围的环境；B. psitin位置；C. situatin状况；D. factrs因素。根据前文“Christmas was shaping up t be heartbreaking fr Melanie Lee（对梅勒妮·李来说，圣诞节越来越令人心碎了）”可知，Melanie Lee失去了儿子，又没有了交通工具，圣诞节对她来说是令人心碎的。此处指Middletn从她的侄子那里了解了她的状况。故选C。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早上，Middletn突然出现在Melanie Lee的家里，带着一辆1933年的白色奥兹莫比尔。A. prize奖；B. gift礼物；C. hnr荣誉；D suvenir纪念品。根据空后“a white 1933 Oldsmbile（一辆1933年的白色奥兹莫比尔。）”可知，Middletn给Melanie Lee一个礼物：一辆1933年的白色奥兹莫比尔。故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道发生了什么。他把钥匙递给我，什么也没要。”李说。A. bught买；B. shwed展示；C. fetched去取；D. handed传递。根据后句“the keys and didn't ask fr anything.”可知，Middletn送给Melanie Lee一辆车，此处指他把钥匙递给她。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她又一次可以接孙女们放学，带她们去上舞蹈课了。A. pick up捡起，接；B. pick ut挑选；C. take up占据；D. take ut拿出来。根据下句“take them t dance classes(带他们去上舞蹈课)”可知，Melanie Lee有了车，可以从学校接孙女去学舞蹈了。故选A。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重获自由。A. belief信念；B. prperty财产；C. investment投资；D. freedm自由。根据上句“take them t dance classes(带他们去上舞蹈课)”可知，Melanie Lee可以从学校接孙女去学舞蹈了。此处指她现在可以自由活动了。故选D。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，在米德尔顿组织的一次食品捐赠活动中，他萌生了赠送二手车的想法。A. rule原则；B. suggestin建议；C. idea想法；D. thery理论。根据后文“Many f thse wh'd lined up fr a meal ___14___ up t fur miles t get there because they didn't have cars.（许多排队吃饭的人走了4英里才到那里，因为他们没有车。）”可知，许多排队吃饭的人走了4英里才到那里，因为他们没有车，所以他萌生了赠送二手车的想法。故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，在米德尔顿组织的一次食品捐赠活动中，他萌生了赠送二手车的想法。A. fd食物；B. clthing衣服；C. medicine药品；D. music音乐。根据后文“Many f thse wh'd lined up fr a meal ___14___ up t fur miles t get there because they didn't have cars.（许多排队吃饭的人走了4英里才到那里，因为他们没有车）”可知，一年前，在米德尔顿组织的一次食品推广活动中，他萌生了赠送二手车的想法。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多排队吃饭的人走了4英里才到那里，因为他们没有车。A. drve开车；B. walked散步；C. climbed爬；D. rbited盘旋。根据空后“fur miles t get there because they didn't have cars.”可知，他们没有车，因此是走着去排队就餐。故选B。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：米德尔顿说，在南卡罗来纳州的这个地区，汽车是生命线。A. Appintments约会；B. Cars汽车；C. Jbs工作；D. Supplies供应品。根据下句“There’s n public___16___, n Ubers,n taxis t take peple t dctr appintments,even fd shpping.”可知，这里没有公共交通，没有地铁，没有出租车带人们去看医生，甚至没有食品采购。说明汽车非常重要。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有公共交通工具，没有地铁，没有出租车带人们去看医生，甚至不能购买食物。A. restaurant饭店；B. hspital医院；C. transprtatin 运输；D. security安全。根据空后“n Ubers, n taxis t take peple t dctr appintments, even fd shpping.”可知，此处一步步说明这里没有公共交通，没有地铁，没有出租车带人们去看医生，人们甚至不能进行食品采购。故选C。
32．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他在Facebk上发了一个提议，用他餐厅的特色菜换坏掉的汽车。A. psted发布，发帖子；B. received接收；C. withdrew退出；D. refused拒绝。根据空后“n Facebk an ffer t trade his restaurant's specialty fr brken-dwn”可知，他在脸书上发布了一个提议，用他餐馆的特色菜来交换坏掉的汽车。故选A。
33．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他在Facebk上发了一个提议，用他餐厅的特色菜换坏掉的汽车。A. tls工具；B. devices设备；C. machines机器；D. vehicles交通工具。根据上文“an ffer t trade his restaurant’s specialty fr brken-dwn”和下文“Many cars sit in Middletn’s yard waiting t be fixed”可知，此处指他想找一些坏掉的汽车来修理。故选D。
34．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，人们已经丢弃了100多辆年久失修的汽车。A. varius各种各样的；B. excellent优秀的；C. changeable可以改变的；D. steady稳定的。根据后句“states f disrepair.”可知，此处指各种各样的失修的汽车。故选A。
35．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人坐在米德尔顿的院子里等待修复和捐赠，通常是捐赠给那些通过米德尔顿的描述而听闻的人。A. lent借；B. dnated捐赠；C. sld卖；D. returned归还。根据前文“he 9 me the keys and didn't ask fr anything?”可知，Middletn向有需要的人无偿赠送经他修理的二手车。故选B。
36．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Universal Orland Resrt部分“Open Hurs: Mnday t Friday frm 9 AM t 6 PM, Saturday frm 9 AM t 7 PM, Sunday frm 9 AM t 6 PM (营业时间：周一至周五上午9点至下午6点，周六上午9点至下午7点，周日上午9点至下午6点)”及Sea Wrld Orland部分“Open Hurs: Mnday t Sunday frm 9 AM t 5 PM (营业时间：周一至周日上午9点至下午5点)”及Wet’n wild部分“Open every day 9 AM t 4 PM. (开放时间：每天上午 9 点至下午 4 点开放。)”及Gatrland部分“Open Hurs: Mnday t Sunday frm 9 AM t 5 PM (营业时间： 周一至周日上午 9 点至下午5 点)”可知，Universal Orland Resrt的营业时间最长，如果大卫项在下午待得更久，最好的选则是Universal Orland Resrt。故选B项。
37．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Wet’n wild部分“Pls are heated in the winter. (游泳池在冬天是热的。)”及“Lcatin: 6200 Internatinal Dr (地点：6200 Internatinal Dr)”可知Wet’n wild有温暖的游泳池，故在6200 Internatinal Dr有温暖的泳池。故选A项。
38．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Gatrland部分“Children lve the site’s mini water park especially because it ffers lvely petting z gats, lambs, and ther barnyard (牲畜棚) animals. (孩子们喜欢这个地方的迷你水上乐园，特别是因为它提供了可爱的宠物动物园山羊，羊羔和其他牲畜棚。)”可知Gatrland不同于其他景点的是：Gatrland可提供动物园动物。故选D项。
39．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Sea Wrld Orland部分“The park als hsts a number f family-friendly events. (公园还举办许多家庭友好型的活动。)”及Wet’n wild部分“The whle family can kick back n the Take it Easy fferings, including the mile-lng Lazy River. (全家人都可以享受轻松Take it Easy，包括一英里长的懒人河。)”可知Sea Wrld Orland和Wet’n wild这两个地方可以提供家庭旅行，故可以打14073513600或14073511800这两个号码。故选C项。
40．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据标题“Exciting Sites fr Yur Children in Orland (为孩子提供的奥兰多令人兴奋的景点)”可知，本篇广告文是为小孩儿父母准备的。故选D项。
41．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据上文家长及其他人对学校午餐的意见及第三段的 “The prblem is nt the ptat,” insists Greg. “Ptates are very healthy.问题不在于土豆，”格雷格坚持说。“土豆非常健康。可推断，此处指炸薯条的原料——土豆得到了不公平的评价。第二段划线部分“getting a bad rap”是获得不公正评价的。故选B。
42．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段末的 he wanted t d smething t draw attentin t ptates as a healthy fd and a gd chice as part f anyne’s regular meals.可知，Greg之所以决定只吃土豆是为了证明土豆是健康食品。故选C。
43．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“Fr a while, I wasn’t sure I wuld make it. I was pretty tired f eating ptates after a few weeks.” 可知，吃了几个星期的土豆后，格雷格感到吃腻了。故选D。
44．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段一整段的内容“But fr Greg there were sme benefits that he hadn’t expected. He’s lst 15 punds and he feels better than he has in years. “I have s much mre energy,” he says. “I’ve been running and playing n a lcal basketball team, and I feel like I’m playing as well as I did when I was in high schl.”可知，在格雷格吃了60天的土豆之后，他减了15磅，感觉比以前好多了，有了更多的精力。由此可知，他比以前更健康了。故选B。
45．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的Tw mnths ag, Greg decided t eat nthing but ptates fr 60 days. 和第五段的Fr a while, I wasn’t sure I wuld make it. I was pretty tired f eating ptates after a few weeks. 及最后一段的Greg is glad t be back t a nrmal diet, but he still eats ptates at least 5 r 6 times a week. 可知，格雷格开始要坚持吃60天的土豆，中间虽然吃腻了土豆但还是坚持下来了。由此可知，他是一个坚定的人。故选C。
46．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第二段“Mr. Custeau is the grandsn f Jacques Custeau, an cean scientist wh brught the wnders f the sea t the attentin f peple arund the wrld. Fabien Custeau has gne the same way, explring the sea as a scientist and wrking t prtect the ceans. (库斯托先生是海洋科学家雅克·库斯托的孙子，他将海洋奇观带给了世界各地的人们。法比安·库斯托也走上了同样的道路，作为一名科学家探索海洋，并致力于保护海洋)”可推知，法比安·库斯托成为海洋探险家的可能原因是受到他祖父的影响。故选B项。
47．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第三段“Thugh the cean is all arund us, studying it is a challenge. Divers are limited in hw far dwn they can g and hw lng they can stay belw. Returning t the surface can be dangerus. After a deep dive, divers must wait fr hurs befre they dive again. (尽管海洋就在我们周围，但研究它是一项挑战。潜水员在往下走多远和在下面呆多久都是有限的。返回水面可能很危险。深潜后，潜水员必须等待数小时才能再次潜水)”和第四段中的“The new undersea labratry is designed t slve many f thse prblems. (新的海底实验室旨在解决其中的许多问题)”及“By actually living under the sea, scientists will be able t dive and wrk fr much lnger withut wrrying abut the dangers f cming t the surface. (通过实际生活在海底，科学家们将能够潜水和工作更长的时间，而不用担心浮出水面的危险)”可推知，研究海洋有许多危险，新的海底实验室旨在解决这些问题，Custeau设立Prteus的目的是使研究海洋变得容易一些。故选A项。
48．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Prteus is als expected t have the first underwater greenhuse in the wrld, s that the lab will be able t grw sme f its wn fd. (Prteus预计还将拥有世界上第一个水下温室，这样实验室就可以自己种植一些食物)”可知，在Prteus里面可以自己种植一些食物（蔬菜）。故选D项。
49．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Mr. Custeau and Mr. Behar are wrking tgether t raise mney t build Prteus. They say it’ll cst abut $135 millin. (库斯托先生和贝哈尔先生正在共同筹集资金来建造Prteus。他们说这将花费大约1.35亿美元。计划要求在加勒比海库拉索岛外海面下18米的海底建造Prteus)”可知，Prteus建造资金需要筹集，预计大约1.35亿美元，Prteus建造成本很高。故选B项。
50．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。由第一段“Fabien Custeau, an cean explrer, has annunced plans t build a large research statin under the cean. The gal f the prject is t becme an “underwater versin f the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS)”. (海洋探险家法比安·库斯托宣布计划在海底建造一个大型研究站。该项目的目标是成为“国际空间站的水下版本”)”和全文内容可知，海洋探险家Fabien Custeau宣布计划在海底建造一个大型研究站，该项目的目标是成为“国际空间站的水下版本”。由此可知，本文旨在介绍一项建立海底研究站的计划。故选D项。
51．答案：①Building his wn nuclear reactr in his hme②Searching③By turning his playrm int a labratry④Because he fund the parts were nt exactly what he wanted⑤He impressed me deeply, because he encurages us t wrk hard t realize ur dream
解析：①考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“He has spent his free time building his wn nuclear reactr (核反应堆) in his hme.(他利用空闲时间在家里建造自己的核反应堆)”可知，Jacksn Oswalt利用空闲时间在家里建造自己的核反应堆。故填Building his wn nuclear reactr in his hme.
②考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“At just 12 years ld, Jacksn chse t spend his time explring his interest in nuclear physics.(12岁时，Jacksn选择花时间探索他对核物理的兴趣)”及“the Internet”可知，Jacksn Oswalt在网络上搜索相关知识。由此推知，划线词scuring与searching(搜查)意思接近。故填Searching.
③考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The by started his prject by turning his playrm int a labratry.(这个男孩开始他的项目时，把他的游戏室变成了一个实验室)”可知，Jacksn Oswalt把他的游戏室变成了实验室，开始了他的项目。故填By turning his playrm int a labratry.
④考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Often the parts I fund were nt exactly what I wanted, s I had t make imprvements t them.(我发现的零件往往不是我想要的，所以我不得不对它们进行改进)”可知，Jacksn必须对零件进行改进，因为他发现零件并不是他想要的。故填Because he fund the parts were nt exactly what he wanted.
⑤开放性试题。言之有理即可，注意词数限制。以下供参考：他给我留下了深刻的印象，因为他鼓励我们努力实现梦想。故填He impressed me deeply ,because he encurages us t wrk hard t realize ur dream.
52．答案：significant/ignificant
解析：考查形容词。句意：他们的建议对挽救我的婚姻起到了重要作用。根据句意及首字母提示可知，significant“重要的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词rle，故填significant。
53．答案：establish/stablish
解析：考查动词。句意：科学家经常质疑公认的观点，因为他们想查明真相。空白处在句子中构成不定式作宾语。根据上文“Scientists ften questin accepted ideas(科学家经常质疑公认的观点)”可推理出科学家这样做的目的是为了查明真相，空白处应填表示“证实”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以字母e开头且表示“证实”含义的动词为：establish，故填establish。
54．答案：desire/esire/determinatin/eterminatin
解析：考查名词。句意：我被她的勇气和成功的强烈愿望（决心）所激励。空白处在句子中作介词by的宾语，需使用名词。根据上文“I am inspired by her curage(我被她的勇气所激励)”及下文“t succeed(成功)”可推理出空白处应填表示“愿望/决心”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以字母d开头且表示“愿望”含义的名词为：desire或表示“决心”的名词为：determinatin，故填desire/determinatin。
55．答案：frequent/requent
解析：考查形容词。句意：他是我们家的常客，一星期多达五次。分析句式结构再根据首字母可知，此处用形容词frequent作定语修饰名词visitr表示“常客”符合语境。故填frequent。
56．答案：beynd/eynd
解析：考查介词。句意：在接下来的80年里，我们的生活可能会因为3D打印而变得面目全非。根据首字母和句意提示，此处填入介词beynd构成固定短语beynd recgnitin(面目全非)。故填beynd。
57．答案：flexible
解析：考查形容词。句意：对于那些不得不在家照顾孩子的女性来说，灵活的工作时间和在家工作是非常有吸引力的。名词wrking hurs前用形容词修饰。形容词“灵活的”英文为flexible。根据汉语提示及句意，故填flexible。
58．答案：cnducts
解析：考查动词。句意：正如我们在物理课上学到的，金属导电。根据汉语提示可知，cnduct“传导”，动词，句子是描述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语metal表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填cnducts。
59．答案：experiments
解析：考查名词。句意：这些实验表明，我们的生物钟受到光和温度的影响。根据汉语提示可知， experiment“实验”，可数名词，由Thse可知应用名词复数形式，作主语，故填experiments。
60．答案：pressed
解析：考查动词。句意：昨天她把脸贴在窗户上。根据汉语提示，应填入动词press，结合时间状语yesterday可知，句子使用一般过去时，press的过去式为pressed。故填pressed。
61．答案：virtual
解析：考查形容词。句意：众所周知，虚拟现实的进步意味着我们很快就会看到它的进一步发展。名词reality前用形容词修饰。形容词“虚拟的”英文为virtual。根据汉语提示及句意，故填virtual。
62．答案：In additin, imprtant advances have been made in medicine and envirnmental science thanks t increasing cmputer pwer.
解析：考查介词短语和动词时态、语态。表示“此外”应用短语in additin；表示“得益于”短语为thanks t；表示“不断强化的计算机能力”短语为increasing cmputer pwer；表示“取得重要进展”短语为make imprtant advances；表示“在医药与环境科学中”短语为in medicine and envirnmental science；此处可以用被动语态，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时态，故翻译为In additin, imprtant advances have been made in medicine and envirnmental science thanks t increasing cmputer pwer.
63．答案：It is capable f using GPS technlgy t travel t different places.
解析：考查固定短语和非谓语动词。主语为it；表示“能”短语为be capable f；表示“依靠全球定位系统技术”应用动名词短语using GPS technlgy，作宾语；为短语use sth. t d sth.；表示“四处移动”翻译为travel t different places。句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时。故翻译为It is capable f using GPS technlgy t travel t different places.
64．答案：
Dear Henry,
Hw is it ging? I’m Li Jin. I can’t wait t tell yu a piece f gd news that a Schl Art Exhibitin will be held at ur schl during the Dragn Bat Festival. Knwing that yu have a strng passin fr traditinal Chinese art frms, I’m writing t invite yu t admire this art feast.
There are varius art frms t be exhibited as fllws. First f all, a valuable set f paper-cutting created by talented students will be shwn t us. As we all knw, paper cutting is a traditinal Chinese art frm, that is, making images ut f paper. The images are always fish r Chinese character “Fu”, which represent luck and happiness. Besides, there is n dubt that seal cutting will definitely catch yur eye. Chinese characters are carved int small squares f a stne and stamped nt paper with ink. Yu can ask students t make ne fr yu with yur name in Chinese — pretty awesme. I’m greatly cnvinced that frm these varius art frms, yu can have a clearer picture f Chinese culture.
I wuld appreciate it if yu accept my invitatin. I’m sure it will leave a wnderful impressin n yu! Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Jin
解析：1.词汇积累
欣赏：admire→appreciate
首先：first f all→t begin with
宝贵的：valuable→precius
肯定：definitely→certainly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, a valuable set f paper-cutting created by talented students will be shwn t us.
拓展句：First f all, a valuable set f paper-cutting will be shwn t us, which was created by talented students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I can’t wait t tell yu a piece f gd news that a Schl Art Exhibitin will be held at ur schl during the Dragn Bat Festival. (运用了that引导同位语从句)
[高分句型2] Knwing that yu have a strng passin fr traditinal Chinese art frms, I’m writing t invite yu t admire this art feast. (运用了that引导宾语从句)