四川省绵阳市江油市2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份四川省绵阳市江油市2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 D等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：本试卷共8页，满分80分。考试时间90分钟，答案全部写在答题卷上，否则不得分。
第I卷 (选择题, 共55分)
第一部分 读 (共35小题,满分 55分)
第一节：阅读理解 (共四篇，20 小题，每小题 2分，满分 40 分)阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答案填在答题卡上。
A
Hw many fish are there in the sea? We always seem t think that there are an endless number f them. Is this true? Will we run ut f fish ne day?
Humans began verfishing (过度捕捞) in the 19th century. Tday, there are many fishing ships in the wrld t catch fish. In ther wrds, we are taking away t many fish frm the wrld's ceans(海洋).Fish can't grw fast enugh, s the number f species(物种) f fish is drpping quickly. Sme species will sn disappear(消失).
T save these fish species, many cuntries have started t take actins. Alng sme rivers and lakes,yu can see“N fishing”signs. The fish in these areas are prbably under prtectin.
Besides, different areas have clsed fishing perids at different times. When the fish in a certain area start t lay eggs, the clsed seasn fr that area begins. Peple can't catch fish until the yung fish grw up.This is als an imprtant way t stp verfishing. Fish are very imprtant t the health f the sea. Let's wrk tgether t prtect ur friends in the water!
1. When did humans begin verfishing?
A. In the 1900s. B. In the 1800s. C. In 1900. D. In1800.
2. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Fish grw t fast.
B. There are t many fish in the wrld.
C. Sme species f fish will becme impssible t see.
D. Peple can't take away any fish frm the wrld's ceans.
3. When can peple start t catch fish accrding t the passage?
A. When the fish begin t lay eggs.
B. When there are t many fish.
C. When the yung fish grw up.
D. When there isn't any“N fishing”sign.
八年级英语 第1页 共 8页
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Many cuntries did smething t save fish.
B. ”N fishing”means there is n fish in the river.
C. The clsed fishing areas are all alng farmlands.
D. The clsed seasn fr ne area isn't gd fr the health f the sea.
5. Where d yu think is the passage frm?
A. B.
C. D.
B
When Li Fang bught an air ticket nline last mnth, she gt a discunt vucher(折扣券) f the pizza huse at the airprt. Nw she is waiting fr her plane t Sydney at the airprt. Here are her barding pass and discunt vucher.
Barding Pass
Flight: SC1167
Flight: SC1167 Gate:24 Date: April 28th
Date: April 28th Seat:33F Barding time: 19:15
Barding time
Name:Li Fang (登机时间):19:15 Seat:33F
T: Sydney
Ntice: Gates will be clsed 10 minutes befre departure.
》、PIZZA TI/AEY
Discunt vurcher
折扣券
Discunt: 50% ff
Valid: April 20th,2024——May 20th, 2024
Only available in the airprt stre.
Call us at 123-444-888.
6. Hw will Li Fang g t Sydney?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By plane.
7. Where will Li Fang bard the plane?
A. At Gate 33. B. At Gate 24. C. At Gate 28. D. At Gate 1167.
八年级英语 第2页 共8页
8. On the plane, Li Fang shuld sit n .
A. Seat 32E B. Seat 24F C. Seat 33 F D. Seat 20E
9. If a pizza is 100 yuan, hw much shuld Li Fang pay after the discunt?
A. 15 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 100 yuan.
10. Li Fang can get the discunt n .
A. April 30th B. Octber 1st C. May 26th D. September 10th
C
“N,”cries the Fisherman,“I cannt be at peace. Yu tell me t d bad things. I hate yu. Why are yu ding this t me?”
And his Sul(灵魂) answers,“Fr three years, I have n heart. Withut a heart, I learn t d bad things. And I like ding bad things.”
“What are yu saying?”says the Fisherman.
“Yu knw,”replies the Sul.“Yu knw well. D yu nt remember? But dn't wrry. Nw yu cannt feel pain(疼痛), but yu can cause pain. Yu cannt give pleasure, but yu can receive it.”
The Fisherman hears these wrds and he is afraid.
“N,”says the Fisherman t his Sul.“Yu are evil(邪恶). And yu are teaching me bad things. Yu want me t frget abut my lve, the Mermaid(美人鱼).”
“Why d I nt have a heart? D nt frget!”says the Sul.“Cme, fllw me! Let's g t anther city.We have nine bags f gld.”
“N,”cries the Fisherman, and he thrws the nine bags f gld n the grund.“I dn't want t be with yu. I Dn't want t travel with yu.”
The Fisherman turns his back t the mn. He takes his little knife and he tries t cut his shadw(影子) ff his bdy. He wants t send away his Sul again. But nthing happens. He cannt cut his shadw ff.
“The Witch’s spell(女巫的咒语) cannt wrk twice,”his Sul says t him.“I cannt leave yu. Yu cannt send me away again. Man can send his Sul away nce in his life. When yu take back yur sul,yu must keep it frever.”
The Fisherman grws pale and cries,“She is a false (假的) Witch!”
“N,”answers his Sul.“She is nt false. Think twice abut her wrds.”
----Excerpt frm The Fisherman and His Sul
11. Hw des the Fisherman feel after the Sul tells him t d bad things?
A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Angry. D. Wrried.
12. What des the Sul want t d accrding t the passage?
A. He tries t tell interesting stries.
B. He tries t be gd and d gd things.
C. He tries t help the Fisherman be happy again.
D. He tries t let the Fisherman cme with him.
八年级英语 第3页 共8页
13. Hw many times can the Witch's spell wrk?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never. D. Always.
14. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The Fisherman cannt cause pain.
B. The Sul likes ding bad things.
C. The Fisherman cannt receive pleasure.
D. The Fisherman sent away his Sul again.
15. What des the underlined wrd“wrds”mean?
A. The Fisherman can use a knife t cut his sul.
B. The Fisherman can send away his sul again.
C. The Fisherman mustn't keep his sul frever.
D. The Fisherman can send away his sul nly nce.
D
Mre and mre car makers are intrducing smart cars that can drive themselves. But as these cars take t the streets, we have t ask: are aut-pilt(自动领航) cars a step int a better future, r are they a step we're nt ready t take?
Nt lng ag, cars that drive themselves were just a dream. But nw, with smart car makers like XPeng,Tesla and Xiami, that dream is clser t reality. Supprters f aut-piltcars say that they can make ur rads much safer and make it easier t travel. Mst car accidents happen because peple make mistakes r get sleepy, but the cmputers n cars dn't get tired. Many believe that self-driving cars can als help traffic mve better and give peple mre time t d fun things while traveling.
Hwever, even car makers admit(承认) that self-driving technlgy is nt perfect——especially with the busy streets, traffic lights, and all ther different drivers it has t deal with. Peple wrry abut the decisins smart cars wuld make in uncmmn situatins. Sme think it is easier fr human drivers t frget the pssible danger in driving. ★ Many drivers still remember the accident in 2021,where a human driver fell asleep behind the wheel (方向盘) and the aut pilt made a wrng decisin.What's mre, they are nervus abut the persnal infrmatin these cars might cllect.
The discussin abut self-driving cars is abut technlgy, safety, and hw we'll live in the future. We'll keep discussing if they're gd fr us. Will self-driving cars becme cmmn, r will they remind us t be careful with new technlgy? We'll see what the future hlds.
16. What's the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The histry f aut-pilt cars.
B. Supprters’pinins abut aut-pilt cars.
C. Aut-pilt cars are a dream cme true.
D. The pssible danger f self-driving. cars.
八年级英语 第4页 共 8页
17. Accrding t paragraph 3, self-driving cars might .
A. make bad decisins in difficult situatins
B. stp all kinds f car accidents frm happening
C. make driving fun and relaxing fr mst drivers
D. keep ur persnal infrmatin safe
18. Which f the fllwing can be put in ?
A. The technlgy(技术) is t expensive fr mst peple.
B. Peple believe in these cars t much smetimes.
C. Aut-pilt technlgy makes drivers tired.
D. Self-driving cars d nt make many mistakes.
19. The underlined wrd“they”refers t .
A. human mistakes B. the discussins
C. cmputers n cars D. self-driving cars
20. What's the purpse(目的) f this passage?
A. T shw different pinins f smart cars. B. T give useful advice.
C. T stp peple frm mistakes. D. T tell us abut new things.
第二节：完形填空 (每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Schl bulling (校园欺凌) is a serius scial prblem. It causes great physical and mental harm(伤害) t students. S it is imprtant fr students t prtect(保护) themselves 21 facing schl bulling.Here are sme ways f stpping bulling.
First, trust yurself and tell them it's nt right t d like that. Yu shuld believe that yu can slve the prblem 22 .
Secnd, ask the teachers r parents fr help. They can prvide yu with supprt (支持) and 23 .
Third, keep evidence (证据), such as 24 , emails, phts, etc. They are imprtant t ask fr help r reprt t the plice.
Let's be friendly t thers and say“n”t bulling. And let's wrk tgether t 25 every student. Then ur schl will becme a gd place fr their happy grwth.
21. A. befre B. when C. after D. until
22. A. suddenly B. recently C. finally D. luckly
23. A. advice B. difficulty C. stress D. energy
24. A. pinins B. situatins C. messages D. mney
25. A. call up B. care fr C. give up D. lk up
B
Live streaming (网络直播) is making a big difference in ur daily life.While surfing the Internet, t many live streaming vides cme t ur 26 , with lts f live streamers(主播).
Amng thse, Dng Yuhui has made it t the tp. With a square face and tw small eyes, Dng is nt handsme at all. What makes Dng different frm thers is the charm (魅力) f 27 . He used t be an English teacher in New Oriental. Later he had t step nt the stage(舞台) f selling
28 .
Hwever, unlike ther 29 , Dng Yuhui can speak bth Chinese and English t intrduce his prducts(产品). Als, when watching his live streaming, peple are 30 t find that he knws quite a lt. Anytime and anywhere fr anything, he can 31 the pems by Li Bai r Du Fu r smene else’s ,t describe the prducts he is selling. Sme f his wrds are s 32 that they can be written as an example in the cmpsitins. Dng likes t 33 his thughts and feelings with the peple in his live streaming rm. Mre and mre peple are attracted(吸引) by his knwledge and kindness, and becme his fans.
Dng Yuhui shws us the 34 f knwledge. With mre knwledge, everything will be mre different. S, dear students, please 35 wrking hard. A better yu, a bigger wrld.
26. A. ears B. eyes C. face D. mind
27. A. stage B. handsme C. knwledge D. prducts
28. A. in supermarkets B. in shps C. at hme D. nline
29. A. teachers B. players C. streamers D. engineers
30. A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. happy
31. A. say ut B. take ut C. call ut D. help ut
32. A. relaxing B. intersting C. exciting D. beautiful
33. A. share B. change C. cmpare D. cntinue
34. A. differece B. serius C. imprtance D. friendly
35. A. decide B. realize C. try D. keep
第II卷( 非选择题,共25分)
第二部分：写 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节：语法填空(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式.并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Mst peple listen t sngs because they like the rhythm r beat. But they dn't ften pay attentin t the deep 36 (mean) f a sng. Music shuld nt nly make yu feel gd thrugh yur ears, 37als be enjyed and experienced with a real tuch t yur heart.
Many peple chse 38 (listen) t different kinds f music in different languages, accrding t
八年级英语 第6页 共8页
their culture. We shuldn't cmpare peple's music 39 (taste) because music is a mix f lve, fun and feelings.
Music als has the ability t change ur bad feelings 40 anger, sadness r wrry. It's smething yu can't tuch, but it's like medicine that makes us feel 41 (gd). It 42 (teach) peple very useful things as well and we can learn a lt frm music.
Smetimes wrds cannt describe what we are feeling, but music can. That's 43 there's a saying that ges,“When wrds fail, music speaks.”Music is like a special language that everyne can understand.When we're happy, we like t listen t music and the wrds in the sngs. But when we're 44(happy), we understand hw imprtant the meaning f a sng culd be. S we shuld lve music and always enjy music while als feeling it int ur hearts 45 (clear). Maybe it's the main reasn why peple like sngs.
第二节：信息摘录(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Until the beginning f July, there has been n rain in nrthern Italy fr ver 100 days. Add t that the high temperatures, and the lcals get very dry cnditins. This is the mst serius dry spell (干旱期) fr that area in the past 70 years. Because f this situatin, the cuntry's lngest river, the P River is drying up!
This is bad news fr several different reasns. The fresh water f the P prvides drinking water fr nrthern Italy. Besides, farmers in this area need the water f the P t keep their crps (谷物) grwing.What's mre, the flwing river water is used t create abut half f the hydrelectric pwer(水力发电) fr Italy. Its drying up means that mre natural gas(天然气) will be used, which is bad fr the envirnment.
There have been sme interesting discveries frm this lack f rain, hwever. Between Flrence and Milan, a lng ship sunk (沉没) in 1943 appeared because f the lw water levels f the river. Nw many turists and lcals cme t see this ship. A German tank has als appeared ut f water near Mantua. At ther places alng the river, peple can even walk n the san dy river bed. Althugh this may be interesting,peple in Italy and arund the wrld are hping fr the return f rain t refill the P!
第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)你的家乡江油是李白的出生地，因“李白故里”而出名，暑假即将来临，你外地的朋友们将要来江油游玩一天，请你作为导游向他们介绍你的家乡江油，并带领他们在市内游玩。
参考要点：
参考词汇: 出生地 the birthplace, 李白故里 Li Bai's hmetwn
Dear fellws,
Welcme t ur hmetwn--Jiangyu. And tday I'll shw yu arund Jiangyu. First f all, I'd like t tell yu smething abut Jiangyu



I believe yu will enjy yur visit in Jiangyu.
八年级英语 第8页 共8页The lngest river in Italy is drying up!
The reasns
·Rain hasn't fallen in nrthern Italy fr a lng time.
·The temperatures are _46_ than usual.
Bad influences
·Peple have less drinking water frm the P.
·A lack f (缺乏) rain makes it _47_ fr crps t grw.
·Peple will _48_ mre natural gas, which is bad fr the envirnment.
49_
·A lng ship sunk in 1943 and a tank frm _50_ appeared.
Peple are even able t walk n the san dy river bed.
位置、人口
四川西北部， 80多万， 热情友好
气候
一年有四季， 夏热冬冷
面积
2,719km²
景点
窦团山(Dutuan muntain)、佛爷洞(Fye Cave)、方特游乐园、
明月岛公园
交通
公交车、出租车、高铁(high-speed railway)
食物
江油肥肠 ("Jiangyu Fat Sausage") ,火锅 (ht pt) 等
……
……