初中英语新人教版七年级上册Starter Unit 3 Welcome!知识点讲解（2024秋）

这是一份初中英语新人教版七年级上册Starter Unit 3 Welcome!知识点讲解（2024秋），共3页。
七年级英语上册Starter Unit 3 Welcome知识点【Useful expressions】in a yard 在院子里baby chickens 小鸡apple trees 苹果树go to the lake 去湖边listen to music 听音乐sit in the sun 坐在阳光下tell jokes 讲笑话，开玩笑have fun 玩的开心introduce ...to ... 把...介绍给...many kinds of 许多种...【Target sentences】1.---What's that? ---lt's a cat.2.---What are these? ---They're carrots.3.---What's this / that? ---It's ...4.---What are these/ those? ---They're ...5.---How many apple trees does Fu Xing's grandpa have?6. This is my uncle's farm. 7.The grass is so green.8.You can see many kinds of animals. 9.He has pigs ,horses,cows, ducks, sheep, and chickens.10.Another duck is behind the big tree.11.That's my uncle's home. 12.What colour is his uncle's house?13.Peter's uncle has a big farm14.They are black and white.【Language points】1.---What’s this ?---It's a cat.（1）what什么，What’s 是 What is 的缩写形式；（2）this这个，常指离说话人较近的人或事物；（3）that那个，常指离说话人较远的人或事物；（4）it 是第三人称单数代词，常代替上文中的单数可数名词或不可数名词，也可代指this或 that。 it is 可缩写为it’s； this is不可缩写； that is 可缩写为that’s。2.---What are those? ---They're carrots.(1) those pron. 那些those为指示代词，用来指代较远的人或物，其单数形式为that。Those are her rulers. 那些是她的尺子。【拓展】these 为 those 的对应词，意为“这些”，用来指代较近的人或物，其单数形式为this。These are my books. (2) they 是第三人称复数代词，常代替上文中的可数名词复数，也可代指these或 those。they are 可缩写为they're；3.---How many apple trees does Fu Xing's grandpa have?（1）how many 多少，后接可数名词复数How many chickens do your grandparents have?They have 20 chickens.（2）Fu Xing's 此处's为名词所有格 ，表示“某某的”，如Peter's unclemy uncle's farm4.You can see many kinds of animals. (1) many 许多，修饰可数名词复数【拓展】much ,许多；修饰不可数名词There are many ducks on the farm.There is muck water in the bottle.(2) kind 种类a kind of 一种many kinds of 许多种all kinds of 各种各样的【拓展】kind of 有点儿，后接形容词，相当于 a littleThe baby cow is kind of cute.5.He has pigs ,horses,cows, ducks, sheep, and chickens.have v.有have作及物动词，意为“有”，其第三人称单数形式是has。I have a new red car.She has two rulers.【易混辨析】 have 与 there be I have a red bike. She has a blue one. There is a bike in the yard. 6.Look at the cows.look 看，强调看的动作，此处为不及物动词，后接宾语要加介词atsee 看见，强调看的结果Look at the farm,what animals can you see.7.What colour is his uncle's house?(1) what color ,疑问词词组，询问颜色;结构常为What color+be+sth.?What color is the dog?It's black.(2) house 房子，实体房屋home 家，也更侧重于情感意义上的家，例句：A house becomes a home when there is love inside.房子里有了爱，就成了家。East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。house 和 home 都侧重于居住的地方，而 family 则侧重于人，它表示的是几个家庭成员所组成的家庭，可以翻译成“家庭、家人”。例句：Do you know the family lives in the red house?你认识住在红色房子里的那家人吗？【Grammar Focus】1.指示代词指示代词：介绍人或物This is my friend Jane.That’s a cow.These are horses.Those are baby chickens.分类及用法小结：2.数词