福建省泉州市丰泽区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

这是一份福建省泉州市丰泽区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

准考证号 姓名 座位号
本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
I.听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
初二英语 第 1 页 共 12 页
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍)
听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。
6. What can affect Lucy's md?
A. The weather. B. The clr. C. The mn.
听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。
7. What are they talking abut?
A. The unifrm. B. Tw mdels. C. The fashin shw.
听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。
8. What time will Mr. Chen leave fr the theater?
A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.
听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。
9. Where are they talking?
A. In the gym. B. In a she shp. C. In the classrm.
听第五段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
10. What did the man rder?
A. Cheese pies. B. Fried rice. C. Vegetable sup.
11. Where is the man's ffice?
A. It's behind a bank. B. It's beside a htel. C. It's ppsite a park.
听第六段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。
12. Whm d they buy clthes fr?
A. Their brther. B. Their father. C. Their grandfather.
13. What will they buy?
A. A Tang cstume. B. A business suit. C. Sprtswear.
听第七段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。
14. What kind f rm des the man want t bk?
A. A standard rm. B. A single rm.
C. A rm with an air cnditiner.
15. Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A.340 yuan. B.170 yuan. C.510 yuan.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容， 完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
初二英语 第 2 页 共 12 页
II.选择填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.—Bys and girls, we’ll have ne-day hliday next week.
—Great! I can d smething fr ld peple in the Old peple's hme.
A. a; the B. an; the C. an;an
22.——D yu knw“A thusand mile trip begins with ne .”
—Yes. I think we shuld practice mre in ur daily study.
A. map B. camera C. step
23.——Susan, yur dress feels s sft!
—Yes. It is made silk frm Hangzhu.
A. int B. frm C. f
24.—Many peple eat with their eyes. They prefer t rder what nice.
—Aha, I'm ne f them!
A. tastes B. lks C. smells
25.——Excuse me? Can I park my bike here?
——Sure, yu can park n side f the rad.
A. either B. bth C. every
26.—The scientist, Li Chuanqi n May 21th,2024.
——I felt srry. His will be ur cuntry's lss.
A. death ;died B. died;dead C. died; death
27.—It is dangerus t share t much infrmatin nline.
—Yes. T many children lst their lives because f this.
A. persnal B. similar C. simple
28.—Did yu hear the accident n the highway in Meizhu, Guangdng last mnth?
——Yes. mre peple, Wang Xiangnan stpped the truck n the rad bravely.
A. Saving B. T save C. Saved
29.——Jack !The flr is s dirty!
—Oh. Srry, Mum. I can't help it because I am t busy.
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned
30.—Zhang Ta jumped t win the first place in the high jump.
—Yes, he is a great by.
A. high enugh B. highly enugh C enugh high
31.—Mike wn first place in the schl art festival last week.
—He knew nthing abut it I tld it t him.
A. after B. until C. while
初二英语 第 3 页 共 12 页
32.——D yu knw hw t wrk ut this math prblem?
—N. Let's Cindy. She has much experience in slving math prblems.
A. ask fr B. lk after C. turn t
33.—— will yu be back frm the supermarket, Sara?
——In thirty minutes.
A. Hw sn B. Hw lng C. Hw ften
34.—Guess what! I'll visit the Great Wall with my parents after the final exam.

A. Cme n! B. Have a gd trip! C. Wish yu success!
35.——I wnder s well.
—Withut the teacher's help, it was impssible fr me t make it.
A. what yu did B. when yu did it C. hw yu did it
III.完形填空 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1.5分, 共 15 分)
Did yu have a pet? Did it get sick r even die? Hw did yu feel abut it?
My family was always pr, but we are a 36 family. We lve ur pets abve 37 else. As we wrked hard t imprve the living cnditin, the 38 we lived fell dwn because f an earthquake in Octber, 2023. We became hmeless and life was t hard fr us. In December, things gt 39 wrse fr ur family. Finally, we lst everything 40 fr ur tw German shepherds(牧羊犬).
It was a cld winter. 41 , we fund a place where ur tw beautiful dgs culd live with us. 42 ne week later, all ur mney and ur dg fd ran ut.
We called a small pet stre fr help. There a yung girl 43 the phne. I tld her what we were ging 44 . Then this sweet girl bught the dg fd fr us. She didn't even ask us t give back the mney.
I dn't knw the yung girl's name, but she will 45 be an angel(天使) t me,and an angel t my dgs as well.
36. A. rich B. clse C. famus
37. A. anything B. nthing C. smene
38. A. tree B. huse C. rad
39. A. just B. even C. little
40. A. and B. als C. except
41. A. Luckily B. Sincerely C. Mainly
42. A. S B. But C. After
43. A. called B. rang C. answered
44. A. int B. thrugh C. acrss
45. A. smetimes B. seldm C. always
初二英语 第 4 页 共 12 页
IV.阅读理解
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (每小题2分，共40分)
A
Climb t the tp the amazing Sydney Harbur Bridge and lk dwn 134 meters at the water belw! This 3- hur climbing tur is fantastic! Bk yur tur nw.
Tur includes:
A certificate(证明) t prve that yu have climbed the bridge.
A pht f yu and yur friends n tp f the bridge.
We als prvide yu:
S pecial ▲ t prtect yu frm the strng sunlight.
A mbile phne t talk with the tur teacher.
fd fr lunch and dinner turs nly.
46. Yu can talk with the tur teacher by .
47. Which may be a RIGHT wrd fr“ ▲ ”?
A. hmewrk B. sunglasses C. raincats D. menus
48. This Saturday mrning n Children's Day, Mr. Brwn and Mrs. Brwn want t take their twin sns(aged 13) t climb the bridge. It will cst them .
A.$250 B.$690 C.$880 D.$190
初二英语 第 5 页 共 12 页
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. They can prvide breakfast fr the turists t chse.
B. An adult can jin in the turs withut a certificate.
C. Children under 9 can climb the bridge alne.
D. It may take three hurs t climb t the tp f the bridge.
50. Where is the text prbably(也许) frm?
A. A science bk. B. A histry bk. C. A newspaper. D. A strybk.
B
There is a yung man in Yunnan Prvince. He studies hard day and night n an island(岛屿). His wife is very kind. She crsses a bridge t take meals t him every day. It is far frm their hme t the island, s the fd gets cld and tastes bad when she gets here. As time ges by, the yung man is becming thin and nt in gd health, s his wife feel very anxius abut it.
One day, the yung man's wife kills a chicken and cks chicken sup in an earthen pt(砂锅), putting sme rice ndles, sme pieces f meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crsses the bridge n the way t the island, she falls t the grund and can't stand up fr a lng time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pt is still ht. The yung man is surprised, t. They find tw imprtant things: there is thick chicken il n the surface f the sup and the earthen pt can keep the heat in. As a result, the sup is ht and delicius.
After that, the yung man eats well and becmes healthy. Finally he des well in the exams. Therefre crssing-ver bridge rice ndles becme famus and ppular.
51. Why is the yung man becming thin and nt in gd health?
A. Because he is pr.
B. Because his wife can't ck.
C. Because he lives far frm his hme.
D. Because the fd gets cld and tastes bad.
52. What des the underlined wrd“anxius”mean in Paragraph 1?
A.焦虑的 B.激动的 C.惊喜的 D.害怕的
53. Which f the fllwing is the RIGHT rder accrding t the passage?
①The yung man des well in exam.
②Th e wife crsses a bridge t take meals t the yung man.
③The wife falls t the grund.
④They find the earthen pt is still ht.
A.④①②③ B.②③④① C.②①③④ D.④②①③
初二英语 第 6 页 共 12 页
54. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The yung man heats the sup after his wife arrives.
B. The earthen pt can keep the heat because it is thick.
C. The yung man passes the exam successfully.
D. The wife crsses the bridge every day t study n the island.
55. What's the best title f the text?
A. An earthen pt
B. A yung man and his wife
C. The stry f crssing-ver bridge rice ndles
D. A cl ever wife crsses the bridge every day
C
As a child, Huang Rngbing wuld watch his mther, Weng Xiuzhen, cmb(梳) her lng and thick hair. After frming a bun(圆髻) at the back f her head, she wuld put clrful flwers int her hair.She believes that,“If yu put flwers in yur hair in this life, yu will be pretty in the after life.”
The headdress inspired(启发) Huang's jb chice. In 2016, he and his elder sister pened a saln(美发店). There, turists can get their hair style d in the Xunpu traditin and take phts.“We have been fully bked(预定) and nw there are ver 200 businesses prviding services t dress turists with a zanhua,”said Huang.
The increase(增加) in turist visits made Huang happy. That's because it nt nly keeps the business busy but als helps spread the histry and culture behind zanhua headwear.
After ging thrugh the full zanhua experience, Hu Ti, ne f Huang's custmers, even brught zanhua culture t Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Twer, she sht phts and vides f herself dressed in traditinal Chinese clthes with a zanhua in her hair.
Huang said the wmen f Xunpu are hard-wrking, warm warm-hearted and brave. They are famus fr catching the best seafd.“When they put a zanhua n their heads, they express their wish fr happiness. The flwers are regarded as a symbl f hpe.”she added.
56. What wuld Weng Xiuzhen put int her hair?
A. flwers B. cttn C. bamb D. clth
57. What can turists d in Huang's saln?
A. They can have delicius fd.
B. They can cut their hair in favrite styles.
C. They can watch beautiful flwers in Xunpu.
D. They can have their hair styled in the Xunpu traditin and take phts.
初二英语 第 7 页 共 12 页
58. What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraphl?
A.今生带花来世漂亮 B.花谢花飞花满天
C.人面桃花相映红 D.年年岁岁花相似
59. Which f the fllwing is the RIGHT?
A. In 2016, Huang Rngbing pened a saln by himself.
B. The peple in Xunpu are famus fr zanhua headwear.
C. If we want t g t Huang's saln, maybe we shuld bk first.
D. Hu Ti even brught zanhua culture t Japan last year.
60. What's the main idea f the text?
A. The develpment f zanhua culture.
B. Sme infrmatin abut Xunpu zanhua.
C. The success f Huang Rngbing's jb.
D. The stry abut the wmen f Xunpu.
D
It is said that ding physical exercise(体育锻炼) can make ur brain wrk better, but I wanted t knw if that was true. Maybe it culd be the answer t getting gd grades at schl.
T find ut abut it, we decided t make a memry(记忆力) test. We tk 25 different things frm arund the huse and cvered them up with a twel. Next, we asked eight f ur friends t take a test. We tk away the twel and gave them ne minute t lk at the things.
When the minute was up, we cvered the things again and asked them t write dwn as many things as they culd remember. Then we made ur friends int tw grups. One grup sat dwn and played easy chess games. We called it“TEAM SIT”. The ther grup went ut fr a few miles. We named it“TEAM MOVE”. At the same time, we put new things in the test.After 10 minutes, bth teams tk a secnd test with the new things.
We graded all the tests, giving ne pint fr each right answer. Then we watched hw each team's scre changed. The TEAM SIT's average(平均) scre went dwn by 2 pints. The ther team's average scre went up by 4 pints. The difference wasn't t big. But the team that exercised had better memry test scres.
S next time, I might g ut and take a lng run befre I study fr a test!
61. T d the test, what d we use t cver the things in the huse?
A. bks B. paper C. twels D. napkins
62. The writer made friends int tw grups because f .
A. the activities they did B. the time they used
C. the game they played D. the things they remembered
初二英语 第 8 页 共 12 页
63. What des the underlined wrd“it”in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. the way t get gd grades.
B. hw t d well in physical exercises.
C. why shuld students d physical exercise
D. if ding physical exercise is gd fr ur brain.
64. What's the structure(结构) f the text?
65. What can we infer(推断) frm the text?
A. Playing bard games is gd fr ur memry.
B. It is necessary t d physical exercise.
C. The answer t getting gd grades is t wrk hard.
D. The writer will nt take a lng run befre he studies fr a test.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 (每小题1分，共5分)
E
Hw d yu keep cl during summer? Air cnditiners r electric(电的) fans are gd tls(工具) in mdern sciety(社会). But lng ag, peple culd nly use fans.
Over 3,000 years ag, fans began t be used. They were made f feathers, bamb r silk. 66
Later, with the inventin(发明) f paper, paper fans became well-knwn during the Sng Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures n fans. 67 Others were flwers and animals. Mrever, many great peple including Su Dngp and Tang Yin,nce painted their wrk n fans. 68
Therefre, with its great value and beauty, peple thught f fans as a symbl f status(身份). 69
Tday, fans are als great cllectrs’ things and gifts. At the pening ceremny(仪式)f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, beautiful fans were given t leaders (领导) and fficials(官员) f ther cuntries. 70
初二英语 第 9 页 共 12 页
A. Sme were landscapes(风景).
B. They came in different shapes, including rund and square.
C. That's why in ld China, imprtant fficials ften held fans.
D. While they were waving(挥动) fans t get cl, they were als experiencing Chinese culture.
E. This made fans nt nly useful tls in daily life but als great artwrks.
V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据每小题所提供的情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.你想邀请对方参加你的生日聚会，你可以这样说：
May ?
72.当你感叹时间过得飞快，你可以这样表达：
!
73.当你在机器人咖啡店准备买单时，你可以这样询问机器人：
?
74.同学认为ChatGPT将超越人脑，你并不认同，可以这么说：

75.售货员想知道你的鞋子的尺寸，她会这样问你：
f shes d yu take?
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
初二英语 第 10 页 共 12 页
VIII.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或者单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 (每小题1分，共10分)
D yu knw Xinhua Dictinary? It plays a big part in the lives f many Chinese peple.Xinhua Dictinary is ne f the 81 famus dictinaries in the wrld. Every Chinese uses the dictinary when they start t study Chinese characters(汉字). With its help , we will learn abut the use f different Chinese wrds and expressins 82 (well).
The dictinary is nt just abut Chinese characters, but als a gd 83 /Ig'zɑːmpl/f the changes in the cuntry. Xinhua Dictinary first 84 (cme) ut in the 1950s. In the newest dictinary, we can find sme new wrds and new uses like“er wei ma”(QR cde)and“mai meng”(acting cute). These wrds and uses are true 85 (picture) f ur life tday. They help us 86 /ˌʌndə'stænd/ what peple are talking abut.
Xinhua Dictinary is imprtant t Chinese peple. And it 87 helps the freigners learn Chinese. The dictinary has a bilingual versin(双语版本). There is an nline versin nw, t. Xinhua Dictinary launched(发布) its first mbile app(应用程序) fr readers and Chinese learners in 2016. The app prvided many searching many ways, 88 handwriting input(输入), pht scanning(扫描) and vice input, it makes ur language wrld mre 89 (clr). As the "Natinal Dictinary, Xinhua Dictinary has been a tl fr generatins(几代人) f Chinese peple.
90 things are changing, ne thing may never change ————Xinhua Dictinary will always add in new things t peple learn abut China and Chinese culture.
Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分 15 分)
91.暑假即将来临，如何渡过一个更有意义的暑假?请根据内容提示与要求，以My Meaningful Summer Vacatin 为题, 写一篇 80 个词左右小短文, 谈谈你的暑假计划。
初二英语 第 11 页 共 12 页
要求：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
My Meaningful Summer Vacatin
The summer vacatin is cming sn. —
初二英语 第 12 页 共 12 页Infrmatin Abut Mther's Day
In America
Peple ften give their mthers presents by _16_.
In Russia
Mthers can _17_ sme mney frm the cuntry.
In Japan
Peple celebrate it n the _18_ Sunday in Octber.
They send sme flwers t shw lve _19_ their mthers
It is _20_ t knw abut different ways t celebrate Mther's Day .
Mrning/ Afternn/ Night Turs
Lunch/ Dinner Turs
Mn.—Fri.
Sat.——Sun.
Mn.& Sun.
Frm June 1 t August 31
Adults
$200
$250
$300
Children(10~16)
$160
$190
$240
Frm September 1 t Nvember 30
Adults
$210
$230
$280
Children(10~16)
$150
$170
$220