湖南省娄底市双峰县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份湖南省娄底市双峰县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共8页。

试卷分为四个部分，共8页，时量90分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题，计20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第1小题。
1. What is the matter with the girl?
A. She has a cld. B. She has a sre thrat. C. She has a stmachache.
听第二段材料，回答第2小题。
2. What was the girl ding when the rainstrm cming?
A. Cking. B. Studying. C. Watching TV.
听第三段材料，回答第3小题。
3. Wh des the girl like?
A. Ne Zha. B. Yang Jian. C. Sun Wukng.
听第四段材料，回答第4小题。
4. When is the City Park Clean-up Day?
A. Mnday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday.
听第五段材料，回答第5 小题。
5. Why did Tina nt finish her hmewrk?
A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was busy. C. Because she was tired.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What is Amy's favrite stry?
A. Jurney t the West.
B. Hu Yi Shts the Sun.
C. Yu Gng Mves a Muntain.
7. Why des Amy like the stry?
A. Because it's beautiful.
B. Because it's interesting.
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C. Because it's educatinal.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. Hw many times has the girl read the bk Treasure Island?
A Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
9. What des the girl think f the bk?
A. She hates it. B. She likes it. C. She desn't mind it.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably happen"
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. In a park.
11、What advice des the girl give t the by?
A. Writing a letter.
B. Listening t sme music.
C. Asking his parents fr help.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. Hw was Sally's vacatin?
A. Great. B. Tired. C. bring.
13. Where did Sally visit in Beijing?
A. The Great Lake. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum.
14. Hw lng has Sally stayed in Beijing?
A. Abut half an hur.. B. Abut half a week. C. Abut fifteen days.
听第十段材料，回答第15 至17小题。
15. What's the highest muntain in the wrld?
A. Qmlangma. B. The Sahara. C. The Nile.
16. Hw many questins did the by ask?
A.5. B.4. C
17. What is the prbable relatinship between these tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Father and daughter.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. Where is Zhu Wenb's hmeland?
A. Qingda. B. Zib. C. Beijing.
19. Hw far is it frm Beijing t Zhu Wenb's hmeland?
A. Eighteen kilmeters.
B. eighty kilmeters.
C. Eight hundred kilmeters.
20. What can we learn frm Zhu Wenb?
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A. We shuld wrk hard.
B. We shuld never give up.
C. We shuld d smething meaningful.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
June
Sun
Mn
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Nrth Cmmunity(社区)
Clthes(adults & kids) $7
Bks $1
Fri, June 17,2022 Tys $2
●8:00 am-2:00 pm Muntain bikes(almst new) $100
Sat, June 18,2022 Guitar $50
●7:00 am-5:00 pm And furniture (家具).
★ Buy I bk and get 1 magazine fr free.
★ Remember t bring yur wn shpping bags.
★Find me by searching fr Susan a 199X n the app Letg fr heavy furniture and tls. If yu have any questıns, please call Julie at 1774XX.
21. We can g t the yard sale n .
A. Wednesday B. Saturday C. Sunday
22. Yu cannt find any at the yard sale.
A. shes B. tys C. bikes
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the yard sale?
A. It is fr three days nly.
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B. It is clsed after 10:00 am.
C. The bikes n the sale are almst new.
B
Alla n lst his cat and felt very upset. Tw mnths later, he didn't feel any better.His friends were wrried and they gt tgether t talk abut hw t cheer him up.
Dan thught abut sprts.“I frget all'my trubles when playing sccer. And if my team wins, I'll be excited,”Dan said.“Allan plays basketball, right? Let's call him and play a basketball game tgether!”
“Why nt take Allan ut fr a big lunch?”Jsh asked. He thught enjying a nice meal with friends was pleasant.
Jenny suggested (建议) taking Allan ut fr a picnic.“It always makes me happy t be clse t nature. Maybe it'll wrk fr Allan t.”
They talked abut the prblem fr a lng time. In the end, they decided t give each idea a try.
24. Why was Allan upset?
A. His cat was sick.
B. His cat was ld.
C. His cat was missing.
25. What kind f sprt did Dan play?
A. Basketball. B. Sccer. C. Tennis.
26. Where did Jsh want t take Allan?
A. T a sprts club. B. T a hill. C. T a restaurant.
27. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Allan's friends are really shy.
B. Allan's friends are really kind.
C. Allan's friends are really bring.
C
Seeing therapy (治疗) animals in the halls f a hspital is nthing new these days. But mst f them are dgs.
At Calais Hspital in France, họwever, there's a very different kind f therapy animal. The animal wrks in the hspital. Pey, r“Dctr Pey”,a 15-year-ld hrse,visits cancer patients (癌症病人) and their families every day f the week.
Pey used t be a shw hrse. One day, his wner Hassen Buchakur fund that his hrse had a special ability(能力). Pey culd chse sme peple and stay clse
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t them. Buchakur later learned that these peple were always sick. In ther wrds,Pey seemed t knw wh needed cmfrt.
▲ They spend their days ding the runds (巡视) there. The hrse tells his wner which patients need care by standing by their drs.
The hrse is ppular with everyne at the hspital. He's mre useful when patients are nearing the end f their lives. Having Pey by their side brings them happiness, peace and cmfrt.
28. Mst f therapy animals are .
A. dgs B. cats C. hrses
29. Which f the fllwing can be put in“▲”?
A. Pey can't get alng well with his wner.
B. Buchakur's jb is t take care f patients.
C. In 2016, the pair began wrking at Calais Hspital.
30. What des the underlined wrd "cmfrt" mean in Chinese?
A. 奖赏 B. 安慰 C. 惩罚
31. Which is the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. A gd hrse wner.
B. Wrk in a hspital.
C. Meet Pey, the therapy hrse.
第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When it cmes t fire, peple are always scared because n ne wants t get hurt. Smke frm·the fire is really bad fr peple.(32)
When a fire breaks ut in yur building, yu shuld g utside as quickly as pssible. But yu can feel less wrried if yu are prepared. Yu shuld stay lw(低的) t the grund, because smke (烟雾) naturally rises.(33)
If yu're in a rm and it's already t late t get ut, clse the dr first. Then blck the cracks ( 堵 住 裂 缝 ) arund the dr with sme wet clthes.(34) E At the same time, pen the windws and shut fr help.
If yur clthes catch fire, dn't run! (35) Then yu shuld lie dwn n the grund, cver yur face with yur hands and rll (翻滚). This will cut ff the air and put ut the fire.
It's useful t get t knw these pieces f advice. But it's even better if yu have sme practice. Having a fire drill (训练) at hme makes everyne able t see hw they will d in a real fire.
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A. Stp what yu're ding.
B. We'd better nt play with matches at hme.
C. Remember t cver yur nse and muth n the way.
D. Here is sme advice n hw t save yurself in a fire.
E. This can help keep smke frm getting thrugh the dr.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，计25分)
第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Beth Brash is frm New Zealand. A. few mnths ag, smething unusual happened t her.
It all started when Beth visited her favrite 36. and tried the new chicken dísh. When eating it, she felt there was smething wrng with her 37. . She didn't take it seriusly because she thught the uncmfrtable 38. wuld g away sn. Hwever, her thrat still 39. after a few days, s she went t the hspital. She learned there was a small piece f chicken bne (骨头) in her thrat,40. the dctr tld her it was nthing serius.
Beth was less wrried t hear that her 41. wasn't serius. When she wanted the dctr t take the bne ut, he simply 42. her t drink fur cans f Cca-Cla t disslve ( 溶解 ) the piece f bne. Beth was 43. , but she fllwed the dctr's advice. T her surprise, she started feeling better the next mrning, and by the fllwing day, she was already back t nrmal.
Beth 44. did a test. She left sme chicken bnes in Cke and watched hw they wuld 45. . A few days later, she fund they brke dwn. Hw amazing! But Beth tld peple t g t a dctr first if they didn't feel well.
36. A. park B. beach C. restaurant
37. A. ft B. thrat C. knee
38. A. ntice B. feeling C. jurney
39. A. fell B. cheered C. hurt
40. A. but B. if C. until
41. A. spirit B. decisin C. situatin
42. A. advised B. invited C. chse
43. A. glad B. surprised C. excited
44. A. myself B. yurself C. herself
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45. A. change B. rest C. imprve
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
Have yu ever read any interesting and educatinal(有教育意义的) bks?Since 46. secnd year f middle schl, I have 47. (be) in the schl bk club. Every Tuesday and Saturday, the members g t the club and share 48. (they) favrite bks. Recently, I have been reading a cmic bk (漫画书) called My Belved Mther. It's easy 49. (understand) fr middle schl students if they read it slwly and carefully.
The bk tells abut rbtic“mthers”will take care f rphans(孤儿) in the 50. (cme) future. One f the 51. (stry) in it is abut Sinbell.Sinbell is an rphan and he has n mther t take care f him.52. he grws up, yung Sinbell believes that his real mther is still alive (活着). He makes a 53. (decide) t lk fr her. He runs away frm hme. The rbtic mther lves Sinbell with all her heart. She fllws him arund t prtect him. But their jurney is filled 54. difficulties.
I think it is the 55. (successful) stry I’ve ever read. I like the bk because it shws the peple wh lve us are always there fr us when we need them.
第四部分 综合技能(共两节，6小题，计25分)
第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
What is music? Music is a frm(形式) f entertainment(娱乐).
Music helps us feel gd. 59. When we listen t music, we are full f jy. Music is gd fr ur health, because it reduces(减少) stress. Singıng sımple sngs helps us with language learning. Children wh have studied music can learn freign languages mre easily. And students wh have learnt music are als better at math.
Music helps ld peple remember. Fr example, my 83-year-ld grandmther has liked listening t her favrite sngs since she was a girl.60.音乐帮助她记起她的早年生活。
Listening t music als reduces physical pain (疼痛). Pp sngs r classic nes always help peple feel better.
Finally, music als helps us eat less. Next time yu sit dwn fr lunch r dinner,please listen t sme quiet music.
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根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
56. Des music help students learn freign languages?

57. Why des the writer advise us t listen t music when we eat?

58. What can we learn frm the passage?

将短文中画线的两个句子翻译成英文或中文。
59. —
60. .
第二节 书面表达(计 15分)
2024年5月17日，习近平总书记指出，近年来，我国旅游发展步入快车道，成功走出了一条独具特色的中国旅游发展之路。加快建设旅游强国，让旅游业更好服务美好生活、促进经济发展、构筑精神家园，离不开每个人的努力。作为青少年的我们，更应该走在队伍的前列。请结合习总书记的讲话，联系你的生活实际，写一次你到某地的旅行。
要点：1.描述一次旅行的经过。
2.旅行中遇到的问题，以及带给你的影响和启发。
要求：1.文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名、学校；
2.语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充；
3.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: pay a visit 去某地的旅行; make ur ecnmy strnger 使得我们国家的经济实力强大; build ur spiritual hme 构建我们的精神家园; make an effrt t d sth 努力做某事






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