[英语][一模]湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年中考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][一模]湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年中考试题(解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了 —Hi, Gina等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一. 选择题（共15小题, 满分15分, 每小题1分）
1. — I’ll g t France fr a hliday next mnth.
— Great! ________!
A. Gd luck
B. Best wishes
C. Glad t see yu again
D. Have a gd time
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我下个月要去法国度假。——太棒了！玩得开心！
考查情景交际。Gd luck好运；Best wishes最好的祝福；Glad t see yu again很高兴再次见到你；Have a gd time玩得开心。根据“I’ll g t France fr a hliday next mnth.”可知，对方要去度假，应祝福对方玩得开心。故选D。
2. —Can yu cme t my huse-warming party this weekend, Amanda?
— ________. I have t pick up my cusin at the train statin.
A. N prblemB. Sure, I’d lve t
C. Srry t hear thatD. I’m afraid I can’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——阿曼达，这个周末你能来参加我的乔迁派对吗？——恐怕我不能。我得去火车站接我表弟。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；Sure, I’d lve t当然，我愿意；Srry t hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能。根据“ I have t pick up my cusin at the train statin”可知此处表示拒绝，故选D。
3. —I think teenagers shuld be allwed t g ut with their friends in the evening.
—________. It’s nt safe enugh.
A. I agree
B. I think s
C. I dn’t knw
D. I disagree
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我认为应该允许青少年晚上和他们的朋友出去。—— 我不同意。它不够安全。
考查情景交际。根据“It’s nt safe enugh.”可判断出说话者不同意上述的观点。故选D。
4. Jim ________ a lt abut Chinese eating habits since he came here.
A. learnsB. learned
C. will learnD. has learned
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从吉姆到这里以来，他学到了很多关于中国饮食习惯的知识。
考查动词时态。learns学习，动词单三；learned动词过去式；will learn一般将来时态；has learned现在完成时态。根据“ he came here.”可知，此句应用现在完成时态have/has dne，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。
5. Last week I ________ t Beijing Park with my classmates, and we had a gd time.
A. gB. went
C. was gingD. has gne
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上周我和我的同班同学们去了北海公园玩，我们玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时。根据题中的“last week”可知，事情已经发生了，句子要用一般过去时。故选B。
6. Thanks t the Internet, lts f infrmatin ________ nline.
A. can searchB. can’t search
C. can be searchedD. can’t be search
【答案】C
【解析】句意：多亏了互联网，很多信息都可以在网上搜索到。考查被动语态。主语infrmatin和谓语search之间是被动关系，故此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：can be dne，search的过去分词是searched。故选C。
7. —The “driverless cars” means that cars can mve ________ drivers. Are they really safe?
—Ggle and Tesla have already had this kind f cars n the rad.
A. againstB. thrughC. withutD. by
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——“无人驾驶汽车”意味着汽车可以在没有司机的情况下行驶。它们真的安全吗？——谷歌和特斯拉已经让这种车上路了。
考查介词辨析。against反对；thrugh通过；withut没有；by通过。根据“The ‘driverless cars’ means that cars can mve …drivers”可知，“无人驾驶汽车”就是在没有司机的情况下行驶，故选C。
8. —I think yu’ll shw great ________ in all kinds f stamps.
—Yu’re right. My hbby is cllecting them.
A. hbbyB. surprise
C. interestingD. interest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我想你会对各种各样的邮票表现出极大的兴趣。——你是对的。我的爱好是收集它们。
考查名词辨析。hbby爱好；surprise惊讶；interesting有趣的（形容词）；interest兴趣。根据“My hbby is cllecting them.”可知，会对各种各样的邮票表现出极大的兴趣，名词interest符合题意。故选D。
9. —I’d like a ticket t The Sund f Music.
—Srry, there is ________ left.
A. smeB. nneC. anyD. many
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想要一张《The Sund f Music》的票。——对不起，没有了。
考查代词。sme一些；nne没有一个；any任何；many许多。根据“Srry”可知，票卖完了，所以没有票了，应选择否定意思的nne。故选B。
10. —Hi, Gina. Why d yu like English?
—Because it’s __________.
A. difficultB. bring
C. healthyD. interesting
【答案】D
【解析】句意“嗨，吉娜，你为什么喜欢英语？-因为它有趣”。A.困难的；B.无聊的；C.健康的；D.有趣的。根据句意可知，吉娜喜欢英语，因为英语是有趣的，故选D。
11. Peple ________ talk ludly when reading in the library.
A. mustn’tB. shuldC. needn’tD. can
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在图书馆看书的时候，人们禁止大声说话。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shuld应该；needn’t不需要；can可以。根据后面的“in the library”，结合常识，可知在图书馆里应是“禁止”大声说话。故选A。
12. Wang Nan ________ abut 500 yuan fr this backpack. I think it was kind f expensive.
A. spentB. tkC. cstD. paid
【答案】D
【解析】句意：王楠花了500元买这个背包。我觉得它有点贵。
考查词义辨析。spent花费，sb. spend+时间/金钱+ding/n sth. ；tk花费，It takes sb. +时间+t d sth. ；cst花费，sth. cst sb. +金钱；paid花费，sb. pay +金钱+fr sth. 。分析句子可知，该句主语“WAng Nan”， 排除B和C；又后面有“fr”，应该是，排除A。故选D。
13. Stp talking! Lk at the sign n the wall. It ________ us nt t talk ludly here.
A. rdersB. advisesC. teachesD. warns
【答案】D
【解析】句意：别说话了！看墙上的标志。它警告我们不要在这里大声说话。
考查动词。rders命令；advises建议；teaches教；warns警告。根据sign“标志”可知，此处应该是警告我们不要大声说话。warn sb. (nt) t d sth“警告某人（不）要做某事”。故选D。
14. As sn as yu ________ an idea, never ________ writing it dwn.
A. think f; turn ffB. pick up; cut ff
C. cme up with; put ffD. t take ut; cleaning up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一旦你有了一个想法，千万不要拖延写下来。
考查动词短语。think f想到；turn ff关上；pick up捡起；cut ff切断；cme up with想出；put ff推迟；take ut拿出；clean up清理。根据“an idea”可知，是想出主意；根据“writing it dwn”可知，千万不要推迟。故选C。
15. — James, can yu tell me ________?
— Paul? I haven’t seen him fr years. He used t be a shy and quiet by.
A. what is Paul likeB. what Paul is like
C. what Paul lks likeD. what des Paul lk like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——詹姆斯，你能告诉我保罗是什么样的人吗？——保罗？我好多年没见到他了。他过去是个害羞而安静的男孩。
考查宾语从句。根据题干可知，此句是宾语从句，从句语序为陈述句语序，故排除A和D；根据“He used t be a shy and quiet by.”可知，问句询问Paul的性格，“What is sb. like”询问某人性格和外貌，“What des sb. lk like”询问某人外貌，因此what Paul is like符合题意。故选B。
二. 完形填空（共1小题, 满分15分, 每小题15分）
I believe that we can have ____16____ imprtant effect n anyne we meet. The right wrds at just the right time culd change smene’s ____17____.
When I was three years ld, my parents ____18____ I was deaf. After asking many dctrs and parents f ther deaf children, they decided t put me in a nrmal ____19____.
On my first day in the schl, the ther kids ____20____ me because f my hearing aid and the ____21____ I talked.
Althugh I seemed utging, my self-esteem (自尊心) was quite lw. I ____22____ myself as an ugly kid.
Mrs. Jrdan, my teacher, changed all f that with a ____23____ three-wrd phrase. One mrning, she asked the class a questin. I read her lips and raised my ____24____ at nce. She called me. I tk a deep breath and ____25____ answered Mrs. Jrdan’s questin.
I will never frget ____26____ happened next. Mrs. Jrdan ____27____ directly at me. With a big ____28____, she cried, “That’s right, Stephen!” ____29____ the first time in my yung life, my cnfidence sared (剧增). At that mment, I decided that n matter hw many ____30____ I may face, I can vercme (克服) them. Just frm thse three simple wrds, my life changed frm that mment.
16.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
17.
A. life B. health C. habit D. wrk
18.
A. heard B. fund C. shwed D. gt
19.
A. hspital B. hme C. schl D. factry
20.
A. tk care f B. made fun f C. listened t D. turned dwn
21.
A. thing B. wrd C. sund D. way
22.
A. saw B. thught C. decided D. lked
23.
A. simple B. cmmn C. difficult D. easy
24.
A. leg B. hand C. head D. ft
25.
A. nervusly B. nearly C. quickly D. wisely
26.
A. when B. what C. hw D. which
27.
A. shut B. laughed C. arrived D. pinted
28.
A. smile B. help C. jke D. cry
29.
A. In B. At C. Fr D. On
30.
A. difficulties B. rules C. differences D. kids
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的一个生活经历，这次经历改变了他的一生。他意识到自己无论面临多少困难都可以克服。
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A
【16题详解】
句意：我相信我们可以对我们遇到的任何人产生重要的影响。
an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这个/那个；/不填。have an imprtant effect n sb“对某人产生重要的影响”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：在恰当的时间说句恰当的话可以改变一个人的一生。
life生活；health健康；habit习惯；wrk工作。根据下文“Mrs. Jrdan, my teacher, changed all f that with a … three-wrd phrase”以及文章的描述可知，因为老师的话改变了作者的一生，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母发现我聋了。
heard听见；fund发现；shwed展示；gt得到。根据“my parents … I was deaf”可知，发现作者聋了，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在询问了许多医生和其他失聪儿童的父母后，他们决定把我送到一所普通的学校。
hspital医院；hme家；schl学校；factry工厂。根据“On my first day in the schl”可知，决定把作者送到一所普通的学校，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：在我上学的第一天，其他孩子取笑我的助听器和我说话的方式。
tk care f照顾；made fun f取笑；listened t听；turned dwn拒绝。根据“because f my hearing aid and the…I talked.”可知，因为作者是聋子，所以戴着助听器，其他的孩子取笑作者，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：在我上学的第一天，其他孩子取笑我的助听器和我说话的方式。
thing东西；wrd单词；sund声音；way方式。根据“the… I talked”可知，作者是聋子，所以说法方式和别人不一样，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我把自己看作一个丑陋的孩子。
saw看见；thught认为；decided决定；lked看。根据“myself as an ugly kid”可知，作者把自己看作一个丑陋的孩子，see sb as“把某人看作”，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我的老师乔丹老师用一个简单的三个字的短语改变了这一切。
simple简单的；cmmn平常的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“three-wrd phrase”可知，用简单的三个字短语改变了作者的人生，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我读懂了她的唇语，立刻举起了手。
leg腿；hand手；head头；ft脚。根据“answered Mrs. Jrdan’s questin”可知，举手回答老师的问题，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我深吸了一口气，紧张地回答了乔丹老师的问题。
nervusly紧张地；nearly几乎；quickly快速地；wisely明智地。根据“tk a deep breath”可知，此时的作者很紧张，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事情。
when何时；what什么；hw怎样；which哪一个。根据“happened”可知，此处应填what引导宾语从句，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：乔丹老师直接指着我。
shut呼喊；laughed嘲笑；arrived到达；pinted指。根据“That’s right, Stephen”可知，老师说作者回答正确，所以此处是指向作者，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：她笑着大喊。
smile微笑；help帮助；jke玩笑；cry哭。听到作者勇敢地答对了问题，老师此时应是面带微笑，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：在我年轻的生命中，我的信心第一次飙升。
In在里面；At在；Fr为了；On在上面。fr the first time“第一次”，固定搭配，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：那一刻，我下定决心，无论我面临多少困难，我都能克服它们。
difficulties困难；rules规则；differences差异；kids孩子。根据“face”及“vercme”可知，此处指无论面对多少困难，故选A。
三. 阅读理解（共3小题, 满分30分, 每小题10分）
Tday, there are many ads n scial media and mst ads are impssible t avid, especially when peple fllw sme famus influencers. The influencers are Internet celebrities(名人) with lts f scial media fllwers, and their psts can influence lts f peple. The new data frm a research made by a teen researcher shws that these influencers prmte(推销) mre unhealthy fds and drinks than ther celebrities.
The new findings cme frm Nyasha Nyni, 17. Nyasha is an athlete wh likes cking in the kitchen. Being healthy is imprtant t her. She used t lk at fd and drink ads n mainstream ( 主 流 ) media. “I thught it wuld be interesting t lk at scial media,” Nyasha says, “because it’s a newer technlgy and it is grwing s quickly.” Scial-media platfrms are ften paid t prmte fds and drinks. Nyasha wndered hw healthy thse prducts were, s she chse t make a research abut it.
First, Nyasha needed a list f Internet celebrities’accunts(账号). She picked 100 athletes frm a Frbes list f the wrld’s highest-paid athletes. Her list f 100 musicians came frm Billbard’s ht 100 sngs. And she picked 100 biggest influencers n scial media. Nyasha lked thrugh their psts abut prmting fds and drinks in 2019 and 2020. It turns ut that the influencers prmted mre snack prducts than ther grups. Snacks were the unhealthiest fd n scial media.
Nyasha was surprised by the result f her research. It didn’t match up with her experience r ther studies. She’d expected influencers t prmte mre diet-related prducts. Hwever, snacks were the mst ppular type f prducts by all three grups. Fruits, vegetables and water were least prmted.
“These findings culd encurage new scial media rules t prtect yung users frm unhealthy ads,” Nyasha says, “Nearly fur ut f every ten scial media users are between the ages f 13 t 24. Influencers’ ads may be especially alluring(有吸引力的),” she says, “The influencers may be seen as mre relatable than mainstream celebrities. As a result, yung users may have fewer dubts abut the prducts they prmte”.
This study has changed the way Nyasha sees her wn scial media. She has unfllwed sme peple wh pushed unhealthy habits. She hnestly thinks everyne shuld d that. Yung users shuld get t cnstruct(建构) their wn scial-media feeds t make that nline space as healthy and psitive as pssible.
31. Nyasha Nyni did the new research in rder t find ut ________.
A. what the mst ppular ads were amng yung users n the scial media
B. hw healthy the nline fds and drinks prmted by influencers were
C. which kind f fds and drinks was the best-seller n mainstream media
D. why Internet celebrities prmted fds and drinks n the scial media
32. Accrding t the passage, Nyasha suggested that ________.
A. influencers shuld nt be paid t prmte any kind f prducts nline
B. elderly peple must stp eating unhealthy fd frm the scial media
C. a new law wuld be made t prtect influencers frm their fllwers
D. yung users shuld keep away frm the unhealthy scial-media feeds
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Nyasha was surprised that snacks were mstly prmted by three grups.
B. Influencers were eager t prmte mre diet-related prducts than thers.
C. Nyasha has fllwed the psts f the celebrities fr mre than fur years.
D. Mainstream celebrities were likely t be mre attractive t the yung users.
34. What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T warn influencers nt t pst unhealthy ads n scial media any mre.
B. T pint ut the bad effects f fllwing influencers n the scial media.
C. T encurage yung users t buy fds and drinks in mainstream media.
D. T shw sme differences between scial media and the mainstream nes.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了社交媒体中的网红所推荐的食物，会比其他的主流名人推荐的食物更不健康这一现象。
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Scial-media platfrms are ften paid t prmte fds and drinks. Nyasha wndered hw healthy thse prducts were, s she chse t make a research abut it.”可知社交媒体平台通常付费用于推广食品和饮料。尼亚莎想知道这些产品有多健康，所以她选择对此进行研究。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“She has unfllwed sme peple wh pushed unhealthy habits. She hnestly thinks everyne shuld d that. Yung users shuld get t cnstruct( 建 构 ) their wn scial-media feeds t make that nline space as healthy and psitive as pssible.”可知她取消了对一些推动不健康习惯的人的关注。老实说，她认为每个人都应该这样做。年轻用户应该构建他们自己的社交媒体需要，以使该网络空间尽可能健康和积极。因此她表明年轻用户应该远离不健康的社交媒体需求。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“It turns ut that the influencers prmted mre snack prducts than ther grups. Snacks were the unhealthiest fd n scial media.”可知事实证明，网红比其他群体推广更多的零食产品。零食是社交媒体上最不健康的食物。以及第四段的“snacks were the mst ppular type f prducts by all three grups. Fruits, vegetables and water were least prmted.”可知零食是所有三个群体中最受欢迎的产品类型。水果、蔬菜和水的推广最少。因此选项A符合。故选A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过一个调查指出，社交媒体上的网红更倾向于向用户推广零食这类不健康的食品，从而对用户群体带来一些不好的影响，选项B“指出在社交媒体上关注网红的不良影响”。故选B。
Strunin is a small twn in Russia, which has abut 200 peple. Peple there dn’t have t wrry abut buying bread Thanks t a lcal stre wner, bread has been given away fr free fr eight years.
Mamud has a small stre in Strunin. Abut 8 years ag, Mamud saw an ld lady cunting cins t pay fr nly a piece f bread. He felt srry fr the pr peple and gave her the bread fr free. That day, he made the decisin t print cupns (优惠券). With them, pr peple in Strunin culd get white r black bread at his stre. T make sure that peple knew abut his ffer, he advertised (做广告) it in a lcal paper.
But that was nly the beginning. Sn, Mamud decided t ffer bread t peple with disabilities, large families with little mney, and hmeless peple. News spread quickly, and sn pr peple frm neighbring villages started cming by his shp t receive cupns. Tday, the stre in Strunin gives away arund 2, 000 pieces f white bread and 1000 pieces f black bread, every mnth.
Sme peple say that Mamud’s kindness is a way t hnr (表示敬意) his grandfather, but the man says that he just wants t make pr peple’s life a little easier.
35. What’s Mamud?
A. He is a teacher.B. He is a businessman.
C. He is a dctr.D. He is a farmer.
36. At first peple gt t knw abut his ffer ________.
A. n the lcal TV prgramB. in the lcal newspaper
C. n the lcal radiD. frm the lcal plice
37. Why did Mamund decide t ffer free bread?
A. Because he wanted t be famus.
B. Because he just had t much mney.
C. Because he wanted t hnr his grandfather.
D. Because he wanted t make thse pr peple’s life a little easier.
38. Accrding t the passage, Mamud is ________.
A. kindB. brave
C. famusD. hard-wrking
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Mamud在Strunin有一个小商店，他免费给贫苦的人提供面包。
【答案】35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mamud has a small stre in Strunin”可知，Mamud是一个商人。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make sure that peple knew abut his ffer, he advertised (做广告) it in a lcal paper.”可知，一开始的时候，人们是从报纸上知道的。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but the man says that he just wants t make pr peple’s life a little easier.”可知，Mamud给他们提供免费的面包是为了想让贫苦人们的生活更容易一点。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sn, Mamud decided t ffer bread t peple with disabilities, large families with little mney, and hmeless peple. ”可知，Mamud决定为残疾人、贫穷的大家庭和无家可归的人提供面包，说明他是善良的。故选A。
Superfast Writing Rbt
Tech cmpany has made a pwerful rbt that can write nvels.
Type in (输入) “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get a stry f a cat called Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US cmpany Open AI develped it t make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful AIs f its kind, with the cmplete writing skills f a real persn!
Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their results n scial media. Sme used it t write histry articles, sme asked it t take ntes r give advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party, reprted Thne Atlantic.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f cmplicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n a certain tpic. But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds. Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becming better at ding creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult t distinguish (区分) frm thse made by humans. This als causes many prblems, such as the (版权) and the definitin (定义) f art. They are still waiting fr humans t slve.
39. The writer uses “the stry f the cat” as an example t ________.
A. shw what creative wrk ChatGPT can d
B. intrduce a cat that wants t g t space
C. intrduce a series f bedtime bks
D. shw hw many stries ChatGPT can create
40. ChatGPT can d fllwing things except ________.
A. making up human-like textsB. singing sngs t peple
C. writing sngs, pems and even jkesD. prducing a gd article in secnds
41. The underlined wrd “harmful” in Para. 5 means “________”
A. 复杂的B. 有用的C. 有好处的D. 有害的
42. The last paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A. hw peple will feel abut writing in the future
B. what prblems AI writing can cause
C. the reasns why peple dislike AI writing
D. human effrts in develping AI writing
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种能写小说的强大机器人。
【答案】39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Type in (输入) ‘A cat wants t g t space’ and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later...”和“This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US cmpany Open AI develped it t make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes.”可知，作者以“猫的故事”为例展示ChatGPT可以做的创造性工作。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US cmpany Open AI develped it t make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes.”和“We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n a certain tpic. But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds.”可知，ChatGPT除了“给人们唱歌”外，可以执行以下操作：编造类似人类的文本、 写歌、写诗甚至写笑话以及几秒钟内写出一篇好文章。故选B。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.”可知，如果你问一些黑暗、有害的问题，比如如何制造武器， 它不会给你答案，因此划线的单词“harmful”表示”有害的”。故选D。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The materials they create are difficult t distinguish (区分) frm thse made by humans. This als causes many prblems, such as the (版权) and the definitin (定义) f art...”可知，本段主要讲述了人工智能写作可能会带来的问题。故选B。
选词填空。
43. I’m sure yu knw that this grup was ________ t help disabled peple like me.
44. Dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child’s ________.
45. We shuld ________ the husewrk t have a clean and cmfrtable hme.
46. The news n TV reprted that a heavy ________ was in the area.
47. Yu need t take ________ away frm the cmputer t get relaxed.
【答案】43. set up 44. develpment 45. share 46. rainstrm 47. breaks
【43题详解】
句意：我相信你知道这个小组是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而成立的。小组应该是被建立，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were dne的形式，set up“建立”，是动词，set过去分词是set。故填set up。
【44题详解】
句意：医生表示，压力过大对孩子的发育不利。根据“Dctrs say t much pressure”可知，压力过大对孩子的发育不利，develpment“发展，发育”，是名词。故填develpment。
【45题详解】
句意：为了拥有一个干净舒适的家，我们应该分担家务。根据“We husewrk”可知，此处是分担家务，share“分享”，是动词，shuld加动词。故填share。
【46题详解】
句意：电视上的新闻报道说该地区下了一场大暴雨。根据“a heavy”可知，此处是说一场大暴雨，a加名词单数，rainstrm“暴雨”，是名词。故填rainstrm。
【47题详解】
句意：你需要离开电脑休息一下才能放松。根据“away frm the cmputer t get relaxed”可知，此处说离开电脑休息一下才能放松，短语take breaks“消息”。故填breaks。
五. 短文填空（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在短文下方的横线上，每个空只能填一个词。
What d peple utside f China knw abut the cuntry? T many peple, Kungfu, r martial arts (武术) is ne f the mst ___48___ parts f Chinese culture.
Chinese martial artists surprised peple in Rmania (罗马尼亚) in 2019. They did a kung fu shw in Bucharest, the ___49___ f Rmania.
The martial artists shwed peple mre than 20 ___50___ f traditinal Chinese martial arts, including nanquan, changquan, tai chi, Wing Chun and several ___51___. Sme Rmanians als ___52___ their kung fu skills. They are the best artists in their cuntry.
The Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Rmania held ___53___ activity. It was held t celebrate the 70th ___54___ f the Peple’s Republic f China. It als celebrated 70 ___55___ f diplmatic ties (外交关系) between China and Rmania. The tw-hur shw strengthened the friendship between the Rmanian and the Chinese peple. Mre activities will be held between the tw friendly cuntries as ___56___.
What culd be a ____57____ gift fr bth cuntries than a kung fu shw?
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国驻罗马尼亚大使馆举行了中国武术大会，他们举行这次活动是为了庆祝中华人民共和国70岁生日，同时也是为了中罗建交70周年。
【答案】48. ppular 49. capital 50. kinds 51. thers 52. shwed 53. an 54. anniversary 55. years 56. bridges 57. better
【48题详解】
句意：对许多人来说，武术是中国文化中最受欢迎的部分之一。根据“What d peple utside f China knw abut the cuntry?”以及下文可知，此处指“武术是中国文化中最受欢迎的部分之一”，ppular符合语境。故填ppular。
【49题详解】
句意：他们在罗马尼亚首都布加勒斯特进行了一场功夫表演。根据“They did a kung fu shw in Bucharest,”以及常识可知，布加勒斯是罗马尼亚的首都。capital符合语境。故填capital。
【50题详解】
句意：武术家向人们展示了20多种中国传统武术。根据“including nanquan, changquan, tai chi, Wing Chun”可知，此处在列举中国武术的种类，此处此处要表达“20种”，kind可数名词需要变复数。故填kinds。
【51题详解】
句意：包括南拳、长拳、太极拳、咏春拳和一些其他的武术。根据“The martial artists shwed peple mre than 20 kinds f traditinal Chinese martial arts, including nanquan, changquan, tai chi, Wing Chun and ”可知，一共展示了20多种武术，没有列举完，用thers“其他的”代替。故填thers。
【52题详解】
句意：一些罗马尼亚人也展示了他们的功夫。根据“The martial artists shwed peple mre than 20...”和“Rmanians kung fu skills.”可知，此处应是shwed的复现。故填shwed。
【53题详解】
句意：中国大使馆在罗马尼亚举行了一次活动。根据“The Chinese Embassy in Rmania ”并分析句子可知，句子缺少冠词，且activity开头音素为元音音素，用冠词an。故填an。
【54题详解】
句意：它是为庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年而举行的。根据“It was held t celebrate the the Peple’s Republic f China.”可知，此处指“庆祝70周年纪念日”。anniversary符合语境。故填anniversary。
【55题详解】
句意：它还庆祝了中国和罗马尼亚建交70年。根据“It als celebrated diplmatic ties (外交关系) between China and Rmania.”可知，此处指“庆祝中罗建交70周年”。year符合语境，可数名词需要使用复数形式。故填years。
【56题详解】
句意：这两个友好国家将举行更多的活动作为桥梁。根据“ Mre activities will be held between the tw friendly cuntries as...”可知，此处指“活动是两个国家友好交往的桥梁”。bridge符合语境，可数名词需要使用复数形式。故填bridges。
【57题详解】
句意：对两国来说，还有什么比功夫表演更好的礼物呢？根据“What culd be fr bth cuntries than a kung fu shw?”结合全文可知，功夫表演是两个国家交流很好的方式。且由than可知，应用比较级，gd的比较级为better。故填better。
六. 书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分, 每小题20分）
58. 今秋开学起，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。近期Simn所在的英语社团将组织一次以“Let’s enjy ding husewrk”为题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是Simn，请根据以下问题提示写一篇演讲稿。
提示：1. D yu think it’s imprtant t d husewrk? Why? (at least 2 reasns)
2. Have yu ever dne husewrk? Please share an experience and yur feelings abut it.
3. What ther kinds f skills wuld yu like t learn? Fixing, Cking, Washing, Gardening, Decrating and s n. (Chse at least ne and tell the reasn)
注意：1.词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.讲稿需包括所有问题提示要点，可适当发挥，使讲稿连贯、通顺；
3.稿中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Let’s enjy ding husewrk
Dear friends,
It’s my pleasure t say smething abut ding husewrk! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cme n, let’s learn t d husewrk and enjy ding it!
【答案】Pssible versins:
Let’s enjy ding husewrk
Dear friends,
It’s my pleasure t say smething abut ding husewrk!
I think it’s imprtant fr us t d husewrk. Ding husewrk can nt nly teach us hw t lk after urselves but als shw ur lve t parents.
I wuld like t share my wn stry. One Sunday, I fund my bedrm in a mess. S I decided t tidy it up. First, I made the bed and put away my clthes. Next, I swept the flr. Finally, I mpped it. When my parents came in, they were s surprised that they culdn’t help praising me. I felt glad as well as prud.
I als want t learn cking s that I can make dinner fr my parents and myself.
Cme n, let’s learn t d husewrk and enjy ding it!
share / set up / rainstrm / risks / cut up / develpment / breaks