[英语]重庆市开州区教育集团2024年中考模拟第三次诊断考试英语试卷

这是一份[英语]重庆市开州区教育集团2024年中考模拟第三次诊断考试英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）(共1题；共10分)
从A，B，C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A wise man was n his lng jurney with a yung man. When it gt really dark, they finally fund 1 small ld huse. A pr family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked hw they made a living in such a pr place. In a lw vice the husband replied, "We have a cw. We 2 her fr five years. We sell her milk t ur neighbrs and keep sme 3 ur wn needs—make sme cheese and cream."
The next mrning, the tw visitrs cntinued their jurney. After they walked a few miles, the wise man tld the yung man 4 back and kill the cw. "If they still keep the cw, they will never be rich," the wise man said. "Why? Withut the cw, they will have nthing," the yung man said. "G back and kill the cw," the wise man said his rder again. The yung man was s wrried abut the family. But he eventually returned t the ld huse and did as the wise man tld him. He ran s fast after killing the cw, because he was scared.
A few years later, the yung man wh travelled n the same rad decided t visit the family. T 5 surprise, he saw a large huse with a beautiful garden there. He kncked n the dr and a well-dressed man answered it. The man tld him 6 his family's life changed. "Yu knw, we had 7 but a cw t keep us alive years ag. But ne day she 8 . We had t cme up with sme new 9 f making a living. Yu see, we are much 10 than befre." At his wrds, the yung man smiled.
1. A . a B . an C . the
2. A . kept B . was keeping C . have kept
3. A . f B . fr C . t
4. A . g B . ges C . t g
5. A . him B . his C . he
6. A . what B . hw C . whether
7. A . nthing B . anything C . everything
8. A . kill B . killed C . was killed
9. A . way B . ways C . way's
10. A . best B . gd C . better
二、形完x填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）(共1题；共15分)
根据短文内容，从A ， B ， C ， D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳选项。
I walked int a crazy secnd-grade classrm. There was lud music playing. The students were running and dancing wherever they culd find 11 . I was a mid-year replacement (接替者). The frmer (先前的) teacher said she culd n lnger teach these children and left the jb during the hliday break. As sn as I walked int the rm, I understd 12 she left.
I sat dwn 13 in my chair and began reading their names sftly. I then 14 a mirrr n the wall next t the blackbard. Then, I asked the children t cme up ne by ne, tell me their names and what they wanted t learn abut. It was a 15 task, because nly tw children said they wanted t learn anything!
I set rules fr the classrm and talked t their parents in the hpe that I culd 16 these nisy kids. But it was the mirrr that saved the day—n, the year!
The mirrr allwed me t see my students' every 17 while I was writing n the blackbard. They sn became puzzled as t hw I knew wh was misbehaving (举止不当) while I lked at the blackbard. When ne student finally asked me, I tld him I had a special teacher's 18 in the back f my head that my hair cvered.
At first they did nt 19 me. But they did begin t behave better, especially while I wrte n the blackbard. They were starting t believe that I had magical visin (视力). I never tld them differently. Why mess up (搞砸) a 20 thing?
11. A . time B . drink C . fd D . space
12. A . where B . why C . when D . hw
13. A . angrily B . happily C . quietly D . cheerfully
14. A . put up B . put dwn C . put away D . put n
15. A . easy B . difficult C . simple D . special
16. A . repair B . beat C . hit D . punish
17. A . face B . smile C . actin D . cpy
18. A . ear B . eye C . hand D . nse
19. A . like B . fllw C . believe D . leave
20. A . bad B . gd C . healthy D . famus
三、阅读理解(共19题；共38分)
阅读下列材料，从A ， B ， C ， D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
THE MOST FAMOUS WEBSITES IN THE WORLD
21. What is the website f Facebk?
A . B . C . D .
22. Yu Tube is ____ than Ggle.
A . nine years lder B . nine years yunger C . ten years lder D . ten years yunger
23. Accrding t the chart, what d these three famus websites have in cmmn?
A . They were all funded n mre than twenty years ag. B . Each f them has mre than ne funder. C . They were all funded in America. D . Peple can share phts n them.
阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Yuth (青春) is nt a time f life,
It is abut the mind.
It is nt abut yung faces,
It is abut the heart.
It is like the fresh springs f life
Yuth means the curage.
Nbdy grws ld just by a number f years.
We grw ld by ____
Years may wrinkle (起皱纹) the face,
But t give up dreams wrinkles the spirit.
D nt wrry, fear, dubt,
Or it will turn the spirit back t dust (尘埃).
24. The material abve is prbably ____.
A . a stry B . a mvie C . a pem D . a letter
25. The writer cmpares yuth t the ____.
A . spring B . river C . lake D . muntain
26. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ____?
A . having yung faces B . realizing ur dreams C . giving up ur dreams D . dubting the future
27. The material is prbably written t ____.
A . remind us nt t waste a gd time in the seasn f spring B . tell peple t d whatever they want when they are yung C . feel srry fr the ld peple wh have wrinkled faces D . encurage the yung t be brave t realize their dreams
阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Frm different TV dramas r bks abut the ancient time, we can ften hear titles (like quanzi (犬子) and "kaim (楷模)". In fact, they are s ppular that peple regard them as part f ancient Chinese histry and culture. What d these Chinese titles refer t? Have yu ever wndered what the stries behind these ideas are?
Mdesty (谦逊) and respect
Chinese peple in the past r even smetimes tday call their sns quanzi. They believe that dgs are humble animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi t refer t their sns they are being mdest. Althugh mst parents d want them t be successful, they dn't usually talk abut this in frnt f thers. Instead, they try t play it dwn. This is similar t hw even rich Chinese peple call their big huses hanshe (寒舍), which means "my humble hme".
Althugh peple are mdest abut themselves, they respect thers a lt. They call their wn sns quanzi, but call thers' sns linglang (令郎), a respectful way t say "yur sn".
Trees f character
In Chinese kaim means "rle mdel". Bth f these Chinese characters have a "木" n their left side. Peple believe that kai and m might are tw kinds f trees in ancient China. It was said that there were many kai trees grwing near Cnfucius' tmb (孔子墓). These trees were s straight that they made peple think f Cnfucius' character—straight and hnest peple believed that the m trees grew near the tmb f the Duke f Zhu (周公). The straightness and the leaves' clr f these trees made peple think f tw sages' (先贤们) character—integrity. Since the kai and m trees grew near the tmbs f tw respected peple, kaim was then used t refer t rle mdels.
28. If Mr. Li needs t intrduce his wn sn t thers in a mdest way, he may use the title "____ ".
A . quanzi B . kaim C . hanshe D . linglang
29. Which f the fllwing abut "kaim" is NOT true?
A . It refers t the rle mdels. B . It's frm the trees called kai and m. C . We can use it t describe Cnfucius. D . We see it as a symbl f mdesty.
30. The underlined wrd "integrity" prbably means "____".
A . being mdest and humble B . being rich and friendly C . being straight and hnest D . being pure and smart
31. Yu can infer frm the passage that ____.
A . titles like "tali" are part f Chinese traditinal culture B . trees are always a symbl f integrity C . shwing mdesty and respect is imprtant in ancient China D . peple planted kai trees t remember the Duke f Zhu
阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
This year, Finland (芬兰) came in first in the Wrld Happiness Reprt (全球幸福指数报告) fr the furth time. This may be surprising t yu because Finland is famus fr its cld winters and shrt daylight. Then learn mre abut the peple's life there and yu may find the answer.
In Finland, many peple grw up ging t the library. "The library is a main part f life fr the peple here," Halsas, a tur guide in Finland, said. "They might d schlwrk there r just read. It's a safe envirnment." Maybe the best example f this is the Odi Helsinki Central Library pened in
2018. With different parts, it is nt nly a place t wrk but als t live in.
Finns lve their saunas (桑拿浴), and almst every hme has ne. There are ver 2millin saunas in the cuntry. "There are mre saunas than cars here. In the summertime, I g every day," Halsas said. Taking saunas is quite gd t health, such as making ur heart healthier.
The peple f Finland als lve explring (探索) the utdrs, like ging hiking r biking—the landscape (风景) is fantastic. "There is a lt f nature t enjy and even private lands are pen t everyne," Halsas said. In winter, life desn't change t much because Finns are never afraid f the cld and still get arund n bicycles. T them, winter just means mre activities, such as ice skating, crss-cuntry skiing, and dg sledding.
32. What des the underlined wrd "This" in the first paragraph refers t?
A . That Finland gets s famus and ppular in the wrld. B . That Finland is famus fr its cld winters and shrt daylight. C . That Finland became the wrld's happiest cuntry ver and ver again. D . That peple in Finland can stand the cld weather and shrt daylight.
33. What d we knw abut the Odi Helsinki Central Library?
A . It is really a fantastic library with a lng histry. B . It's the safest place t live in Finland. C . It's a nice place fr peple in Finland t enjy their time. D . It is the best library in Finland.
34. What are the peple's secrets f happiness in Finland?
①Reading and exercising t live life t the full. ②Getting clse t nature as much as pssible.
③Slwing dwn t enjy wnderful life. ④Never stp trying smething new.
A . ①② B . ②④ C . ③④ D . ①②③④
35. What kind f passage is it?
A . narratin (记叙文) B . expsitin (应用文) C . argumentatin (议论文) D . descriptin (说明文)
阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
①Have yu heard f murning (悼念) technlgy?
②Last night is really unusual fr me. I culdn't imagine I culd speak t my parents. And fr a mment I even frgt I wasn't really speaking t real them, just their virtual images (虚拟形象). In fact, bth f my parents are still alive and well. But the virtual images culd help me understand the technlgy, which is an APP created by a cmpany called Here After Al.
③Murning technlgy can let yu cmmunicate with the peple yu have lved but lst. This used t appear in science fictin. But nw it has cme int ur real life. Maybe it sunds sme scary, but it's nt difficult t see that mre and mre peple might turn t the virtual images fr cmfrt.
④Hwever, there is still smething imperfect. These virtual images are just facades (表象), but in fact they dn't knw anything abut yu. Anyne wh talks t them can get almst the same answer. The biggest prblem with the technlgy is that yu can't create a persn wh is nly right fr yu.
⑤A virtual image that can hld mre cnversatins with yu helps make yu feel cnnected t the persn yu lved but lst. But a sad persn needs t knw that nly a small part f a persn can be captured (捕捉) by these images instead f replacing healthy, nrmal human relatinships.
⑥At the same time this als brings ther risks when creating a virtual image, such as mral (道德) prblems. Sme may think that it's less imprtant t a persn wh is already dead. But what if the persn isn't actually dead? Shuld he r she have a say, t?
⑦If virtual images really cme fully int ur lives, there's n dubt that we need new rules abut what we leave nline. But if we deal with the pssibility f misusing virtual images befre, rather than after, they are widely used, ur lives will be better.
⑧Luckily, I still have the valuable chance t spend mre time with my father and mther, face t face, withut technlgy.
36. What des the write think f murning technlgy?
A . He thinks it has becme a perfect technlgy. B . He desn't think it shuld be used in ur life. C . He thinks it can meet the needs f sme peple. D . He can use it t cmmunicate with his parents better.
37. Accrding t the last tw paragraphs, what des the writer get frm his experience?
A . Value the nes we lve when they are still alive. B . Murning technlgy wn't be used widely. C . We can keep murning technlgy safe by making new rules. D . The prgress f technlgy is faster than imagined.
38. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in this passage?
A . Mre and mre peple shw interest in the technlgy. B . Murning technlgy can't reflect everything abut a persn. C . The living may nt allw us t use murning technlgy n them. D . Murning technlgy may be harmful t the interests f the living.
39. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A . B . C . D .
四、口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）(共1题；共5分)
根据对话内容，选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)。
A: Welcme t ur shw, Miss Penguin! 40
B: I am frm the Antarctic (南极洲).
A: 41
B: Sure. My hmetwn is quite cld. But the air is clean and there is almst n pllutin.
A: Hw can yu live in such cld weather? D yu feel cld?
B: N, I dn't feel cld at all. Lk at me. 42
A: Miss Penguin, are yu a bird?
B: That's a gd questin. But I dn't knw, either. 43
A: Well, yu can't fly like birds.
B: That's true. But I have a very special ability f my wn.
A: A special ability? 44
B: I can jump int the icy water t catch fish at a very high speed.
A. Wh are yu?
B. Where are yu frm?
C. I am always asking myself this questin, t.
D. What is it exactly?
E. Culd yu please tell us smething abut yur hmetwn?
F. Hw ld are yu?
G. It's easy fr me t keep myself warm because I have very thick fat in my bdy.
五、第Ⅱ卷 （共 55分） 任务型阅读。（65, 66, 67每小题2分，68题3分）(共4题；共8分)
任务型阅读
A 37-year-ld man in Chngqing Yubei District wh plans t invite 10,000 strangers t his hme fr dinner in 10 years has drawn attentin recently. Each mnth, Ha Shuai hlds fur t six dinners in his 30-square-meter kitchen, serving 10 t 12 peple each time. S far, he has invited mre than 1,800 peple, spending mre than 10,000 yuan.
Brn in a village in 1986, Ha Shuai was raised with a natural lve fr fd—his father was a ck, and his mther ran a small restaurant fr mre than 30 years. Ha said he usually felt stressed ut in the city, where peple seem t be mving fast and have lst the cnnectin with each ther. "I believe a dinner table wuld make a difference," Ha added. In 2020, Ha's failure in business made him lse mre than 1 millin yuan. "Whenever I'm unhappy, I wuld rather stay in the kitchen and ck fd," said Ha. Then ne day he came up with the idea f inviting strangers t ck dinner at hme and sharing life experience.
T make it fun and interactive (互动的), he requires the participants (参与者) t bring a dish, ck r wash dishes. Ha will ck three t five dishes, mstly Sichuan cuisine. Ha said, "Any sincere stranger willing t take part in can sign up fr dinner thrugh the fficial WeChat accunt-Ha Shuai's Kitchn." He said that the fd cst fr each meal is less than 200 yuan, and the real cst is time. "But if yu cnsider cking a relaxatin and enjyment, it is nt a prblem at all," he said.
"My kitchen has seen many peple crying" Ha said, adding that he realizes that he was nt the unluckiest ne. "Nthing feels better than sharing stries and eating up delicius fd," said Ha. "And if pssible, we get like-minded friends."
Ha hpes t link participants frm all walks f life in a cmmunity, t ffer help and warmth, and he is cnsidering t hst a stry-sharing event. "Thse tuching, inspiring life stries culd heal a lt f peple," he said.
45. Has Ha Shuai invited abut 1,800 strangers t his hme fr dinner s far?
46. What des Ha Shuai ask the participants t d t make the activity fun and interactive?
47. Why did Ha Shuai cme up with the idea f inviting strangers' hme t ck dinner at hme in 2020?
48. D yu want t use Ha Shuai's way t make yu happy n the bad days? Why r why nt?
六、句型转换。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。(共5题；共10分)
49. Mrs. Huang taught us English in Deyang Middle schl in 2023. （改为否定句）
Mrs. Huang ____________________ ____________________ us English in Deyang Middle schl in 2023.
50. My grandma usually wakes up at 5 a.m. (对划线部分提问)
____________________ ____________________ yur grandma usually wake up?
51. We all have fun in ur schl utdr activities. （变同义句）
We all ____________________ ____________________ in ur schl utdr activities.
52. 在初中阶段我能够和同学融洽相处。
I can ____________________ alng well ____________________ my classmates in junir high schl.
53. 他已经一年多没有收到兄弟的信了。
He hasn't ____________________ ____________________ his brther in ver a year.
七、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）(共1题；共16分)
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。
Lixia: A gdbye t spring and a welcme t summer
As spring is ready t end, the wrld welcmes the 54 slar term (节气) in summer, Lixia, which falls n Sunday May 5th, 2024. Lixia, r the start f Summer, is the seventh f the twenty-fur Chinese slar terms. It m 55 the end f spring and the beginning f summer in sme East Asian cultures 56 Chinese and Japanese cultures.
Tgether with the summer heat , thunderstrms (雷雨) will increase clearly, and p 57 and animals will grw faster. As the crps (农作物) welcme the rapid grwing seasn, farmers are usually happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia. Yet nrthern China's climate (气候) will still remain gentle cmpared t s 58 parts, but increasing warm days are still cnsidered imprtant by all farmers in China.
The arrival f Lixia als marks a gd time t cllect tea leaves. The tea leaves that sprut (发芽) in spring will grw rapidly during this seasn. If they aren't picked n time, they will becme t bitter (苦) fr custmers.
In Chinese 59 , traditins n the day f Lixia include: Cking five different beans with rice t make the "Five-clred Rice" and making children wear a bag with an egg n 60 necks and cmpete with ther children t see 61 can hit anther's egg first. Als, it is believed that taking a light meal and aviding spicy (辛辣的), salty fd in this seasn is necessary.
八、 书面表达。(共1题；共20分)
62. 4月23日是"世界读书日"，为了倡导全民阅读，打造"书香校园"，我校英语俱乐部正开展Enjy Reading主题沙龙，请你写一篇英语发言稿，介绍你的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。
要求：
1.文章 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Enjy reading
April 23rd is Wrld Bk Day. We are encuraged t read gd bks these days. As fr me, ...题号
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评分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
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Name
Facebk
Yu Tube
Ggle
Funding Time
2004
2005
1996
Funder
Mark Zuckerberg
Chad Hurley
Steve Chen
Jawed Karim
Larry Page
Sergey Brin
Funding Place
America
America
America
Website
Idea
"Mve Fast and break Things"
"Bradcast yurself!"
"t use the Ggel search engine t btain infrmatin n the Internet."
The number f users
1,000,000,000
230,000,000
1,000,000,000
阅卷人
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阅卷人
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阅卷人
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Enjy Reading
Reading habits
Materials: magazines, newspapers, bks...
Time: fr minutes
Skills: take ntes, share ideas after reading...
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Benefits
Make friends
Open yur mind
Bring yu happiness
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