山东省东营市河口区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省东营市河口区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了本试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分）
注意事项:
1.本试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷为选择题,65分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分;共 120 分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置,考试结束后,答题卡收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须项填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共65分）
一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. five years ag B. in five years. C. fr five years.
2. A. Gd idea. B. Thank yu very much. C. I am srry.
3. A. Dn’t say that. B. We’d lve t. C. It’s nice f yu t say that.
4. A. Yes, it is. B. Cttn. C. It’s very cmfrtable.
5. A. By reading lts f bks B. By ging nline t search fr it. C. By ging t the library
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Hw ld is Grace nw?
A. 6 years ld. B. 8 years ld. C. 14 years ld.
7. What was the weather like last Sunday?
A. Rainy. B. Cld. C. Sunny.
8. Wh is the ty car made by?
A. Linda. B. Tm. C. Tina.
9. Wh enjys pp music?
A. Bill.B. Mrs. King. C. Mr. Smith.
10. Hw many times has Susan been late this week?
A. Once.B. Twice. C. Three times.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间）
11. Hw ld is Betty?
A. 12.B.13.C.15.
12. Hw did Betty feel when she arrived in Beijing?
A. Nervus and lnely.B. Lnely and sad.C. Happy and excited.
13. What was Betty afraid at first?
A. Making friends with thers.
B. Taking part in after-schl activities.
C. Speaking in frnt f class.
14. What subject did Miss Ga teach?
A. English.B. Chinese.C. Math.
15. What des Betty ften d with her classmates n weekends?
A. G t visit big cities. B. Study Chinese at schl.C. Help sme pr students.
(注意:请同学们翻到第 II 卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题)
单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. —Hw d yu make yurself relaxed befre yu give a talk?
—________ taking a deep breath.
A. WithB. OnC. ByD. Fr
17. In fact, everyne can hardly avid ________ mistakes.
A. make B. makes C. t make D. making
18. Yur mther always ________ in yu, right?
A. take prideB. take prudC. takes prideD. be prud
19. Our parents hpe we can make a chice ________ and wn’t let them dwn.
A. easilyB. ludlyC. quietlyD. wisely
20. Mr. Wu des mst things ______ instead f depending n thers. That’s why he runs his business well.
A. in persnB. in publicC. in ttalD. in fact
21. —The ftball prgram will be n at 2:00 a.m. I’ll stay up tnight. What abut yu?
—Me, t. I ________ bed late these days.
A. am used t g tB. used t g t C. am used t ging t D. used t ging t
22. —Hw is tea prduced?
—When the leaves are ready, they were ______ by hand and then sent fr prcessing.
A. grwnB. prcessedC. pickedD. dried
23. N matter what decisins I make, my parents are always ________ me and ffer me help.
A. twardB. againstC. befreD. behind
24. Yu have the ________ and the pwer t decide hw yur stry ends. Never give anther the right (权力) t write yur stry fr yu.
A. chiceB. presentC. styleD. pity
25. —Yur teacher has set up a WeChat grup. Culd yu tell me ________?
—It is mre cnvenient t cmmunicate with ur parents.
A. why he set it upB. why did he set it up.
C. when it was set upD. hw was it set up.
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Dear neighbrs,
Next Saturday is the Vlunteer Day f ur cmmunity (社区). Here is the plan.
7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Cmmunity Center fr breakfast.
8:00 a.m. —8:30 a. m.: Decide which f the fllwing rganizatins yu’d like t wrk fr. Yu can begin thinking abut what yu may want t d nw.
8: 30 a.m. — 9: 00 a.m.: Get n the bus fr yur chsen activity, and ride with the ther vlunteers t yur activity place.
9: 00 a.m. — 12: 00 p.m.: Wrk as a vlunteer.
12: 00 p. m. — 1: 00 p.m.: Share lunch with yur vlunteer grup.
1: 00 p.m. —3: 30 p.m.: G n with yur vlunteer wrk.
3:30 p.m.: Get n the bus that will take yu back t the Cmmunity Center. Yu can talk with ther vlunteers and share yur experiences.
T knw mre infrmatin, please call 718-384-782. We are lking frward t yur jining Central Cmmunity.
26. What d vlunteers fr Happy Hmes d?
A. They repair hmes. B. They clean up hmes.
C. They visit ld peple’s hmes. D. They care fr children at hme alne.
27. If ne chses t wrk fr City Parks Assciatin, he needs t bring _________.
A. sme bread B. sme water C. a hat D. a bike
28. Hw will vlunteers g t their activity places?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By subway.
29. Vlunteers will finish their wrk at _________.
A. 1:00 p.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 3:30 p.m.
30. The writer writes this passage t _________.
A. ask peple t d Vlunteer Day activities.
B. shw the imprtance f vlunteering.
C. describe a vlunteering experience.
D. tell peple hw t be a vlunteer.
B
Mary Armstrng was a pretty little girl, but she did nt pay attentin t her things. She usually left her bks and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mm much truble in picking them up and putting them in the prper places. Sme f her bks and tys became spiled（损坏）. Her mm had ften tld Mary the bad result f being s careless. The grwing habit f carelessness wuld make her unhappy, and smetimes anny her friends. Even wrse, it wuld be f great harm t her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen t her mm. S they argued a lt.
One day, Mary made a beautiful ty, a gift fr her best friend’s birthday. When her mm asked her t g ut int their yard t play, Mary put the ty in her rm casually（不经意地）. She ran arund and played happily there. An hur later, it was time t g t her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back t get the ty. But she culdn’t find it anywhere. Finally, she fund the ty brken in the crner. At nce she realized that Dash, her pet dg had dne this, and she was very angry. Carrying the brken ty t her mm, she culdn’t help crying.
Mrs. Armstrng asked Mary if she had left the ty in the place where Dash culd easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, mm.”
“Then yu shuld nt be irritated, Mary, because the dg des nt knw it is wrng t play with yur ty. I hpe this will be a lessn t yu hereafter, t put yur things away when yu finish.”
“I will try,” said Mary. And her mm prmised t repair the ty as well as she culd.
31. What did Mary and her mm argue abut?
A. Her bks.B. Her playthings.
C. Her way f making friends.D. Her habit f carelessness.
32. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift t her mm?
A. Because her gift was brken.B. Because Dash brke her bk.
C. Because Dash annyed her friends.D. Because Mrs. Armstrng was mad at her.
33. Which is the right rder f the fllwing things?
① Dash brke the ty ② Mary put the ty in her rm
③ Mary fund the ty in the crner ④ Mm wuld repair the ty fr Mary
A. ① ③ ② ④B. ① ③ ④ ②C. ② ① ④ ③D. ② ① ③ ④
34. What des the underlined wrd “irritated” in the furth paragraph prbably mean?
A. gladB. scaredC. angryD. interested
35. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Listen t ur parents, and they’ll repair ur things.
B. Be kind t ur pets, and they wn’t break ur things.
C. Get n well with ur friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts.
D. Be careful with ur things and we’ll develp a gd habit.
C
A human being is like a seed.
One shuld try t be a gd seed.
— Yuan Lngping
Seventy-five years ag, getting enugh t eat was a serius prblem in China. Every single day saw many peple die f hunger(饥饿). Yuan Lngping felt heartbrken abut this when he was yung. He wanted t grw enugh rice t feed everybdy. This dream became a seed in Yuan’s heart. After he finished high schl, he decided t study agriculture(农业).
In 1960, as an agricultural researcher(研究人员), Yuan came up with the idea fr hybrid rice(杂交水稻). After years f hard wrk, in 1973, he develped(开发) the wrld’s first high-yield hybrid rice. It was an exciting piece f news. With this rice, mre than 70 millin peple culd be fed each year. The seed in Yuan’s heart finally spruted!
Yuan’s rice is grwn wrldwide. Yuan, hwever, always wanted his rice t be mre and mre prductive(多产的). Even in his 90s, the “Father f Hybrid Rice” was busy ding research.
Yuan passed away at the age f 91. He spent his life helping lift the natin ut f hunger, and his inventin will keep feeding the wrld. Peple will never frget this gd “seed” in the rice field.
36. Yuan Lngping felt very sad when he realized peple ________.
A. were hungryB. had illnessesC. felt heartbrkenD. gt few seeds
37. What des “This dream” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 1?
A. Keeping peple healthy.B. Finishing his study.
C. Grwing enugh rice.D. Studying in a gd schl.
38. Hw many years did Yuan Lngping spend finishing the first hybrid rice?
A. Less than 2 years.B. Mre than 10 years.
C. Less than 8 years. D. Mre than 30 years.
39. The third paragraph mainly tells us Yuan Lngping ________.
A. were t busy t have a rest.B. liked t be busy every day
C. wanted thers t grw riceD. never gave up his dream
40. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Peple Need Mre Gd SeedsB. A Gd “Seed” in the Rice Field
C. Gd Rice Need Gd SeedsD. A Lng Histry f Hybrid Rice
D
Travel in the Future
These days, if yu want t travel frm New Yrk t Beijing, the flight(航班) takes abut 16 hurs. Yu als have t wait at the airprt, and smetimes yu have t transfer（换乘）nt a different airplane. If yu add all f that extra time, the trip takes at least 20 hurs. But in the future, the trip frm New Yrk t Beijing might nly take tw hurs.
Right nw, a cmpany is develping smething called ET3, which stands fr “evacuated tube（真空管）transprt technlgy（技术）”. Here’s hw it wrks. A tube ges all the way frm New Yrk t Beijing. The tube is nly a few meters wide. Capsules（舱）mve thrugh the tube. Six peple can sit in ne capsule. The capsules use electricity instead f il. Fr internatinal travel, the capsules can travel at abut 6, 500 kilmeters per hur. That’s much faster than airplanes—mst mdern airplanes usually nly fly at abut 800 kilmeters per hur.
S hw is this pssible? Hw can these capsules travel s fast? The answer is that there is n air inside the tube. When airplanes fly, they have t mve thrugh air. The air slws the airplanes dwn. Because there isn’t any air in the ET3 tubes, the capsules are able t mve at a very high speed. Als, the capsules are quite light. Each nly weighs 183 kilgrams.
There are ther advantages t ET3. Because it uses electricity, it’s quite clean. Als, it’s a lt quieter than airplanes and cars. Finally, ET3 tubes and capsules dn’t require very much building materials.
Of curse, ET3 desn’t cme int use yet. The technlgy is still being develped. Develpers still have t slve a lt f prblems. The biggest prblem is that right nw ET3 wuld be far t expensive. In rder t make ET3 cheaper, we will need much better technlgy.
It’s exciting t think f hw ET3 will change the travel in the future. Wh knws? Maybe smeday yu’ll be able t have lunch in New Yrk and dinner in Beijing.
41. Accrding t the passage, an ET3 lks mre like a _________.
A. shipB. busC. planeD. subway train(地铁列车)
42. ET3 travels at the very high speed because _________.
A. it is pwered by electricity and il
B. it is much lighter than an airplane
C. it mves thrugh a tube withut air
D. it is made up f fewer capsules
43. What is a prblem with ET3?
A. Right nw it is t expensive.
B. We dn’t knw what the best building material is.
C. It is far t lud.
D. Mst peple in Beijing dn’t want t use ET3.
44. Which statement is true?
A. Peple are already using ET3 t travel.
B. There is n air in ET3 tubes.
C. ET3 capsules might travel at 650 ,000kilmeters per hur.
D. Right nw, a flight frm New Yrk t Beijing takes abut six hurs.
45. Frm the passage, the writer expects that ________.
A. mdern technlgy will be used in airplanes
B. ET3 will take the place f any ther way f transprtatin
C. mre mney will be spent n the technlgy f ET3
D. ET3 will change the travel in the future greatly
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
听力填表。录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不
多于三个词）。（共5个小题，计5分）
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
I sat n the steps next t Peter and watched him playing his new guitar. His left hand wrked the strings (弦) while his right hand played.
“Just in time fr the schl talent shw next week," I said.
“51. ________ yu ________ (d) anything fr the talent shw nw, Jeremy?" Peter asked.
“N,” I said. “If I were a little lder, like yu, 14 years ld, maybe I culd, t. I believe yu 52. ________ (win) the first prize this year.”
“Maybe,” said Peter. “I’m playing a sng I wrte myself.”
"Yu write yur wn sng?”
“It’s nt difficult,” he said. “My sng 53. ________(call) ‘Tw r One’. I gt the idea easily frm a tw-fr-ne sale(买一赠一促销活动) at the stre. And I liked the sund f ‘Tw r One’. My sng 54. ________(g) like this: ‘Tw fr ne, ne fr tw, that’s the way t have sme fun.’ I 55. _____________ (nt write) all the wrds yet.”
The next mrning, he 56. ________ (sit) in the chair when I passed the classrm. I saw he was very sad.
“What’s wrng?" I asked. "My right arm gt hurt when playing basketball yesterday.” he said. “Nw I can’t be in the talent shw next week.”
Peter and I 57. ________ (lk) at each ther wrriedly. Then I had an idea. “We culd sit next t each ther n the stage,” I said. “Yu culd play the left-hand parts, and I’ll play with my right hand.”
Peter’s eyes were bright and lively. “It might wrk,” he said. S he plans 58. _______(take) part in the schl talent shw. I sat next t him n the tp step.
“Where 59. ________I ________ (put) my right hand while we play?" “Put it n my shulder," I tld him. “We’re friends, aren’t we?” Our sng answered that questin. We finished 60. __________ (write) the wrds tgether happily. “Tw fr ne, ne fr tw, see what tw gd friends can d!"
六、综合填空(共10空, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
As time flies, sme ld handcrafts (手工艺品) and skills may disappear (消失) in the future. Nw let’s have a lk at sme f them.
D yu knw 61.w the man is ding in the picture? He is making paper. Jinku Village in Xingping Twn, Shanxi Prvince, is knwn 62. f its paper­making. Almst every family there has a wrkshp. Traditinal paper­making needs 72 steps t cmplete, accrding t an ld villager there. Nw peple 63. s (adv.很少) make paper this way.
Chen Weiyang, frm Zhejiang Prvince, is gd at creating Buddhist Sculptures (佛教雕塑). He spent 17 years 64. s it in Qinghai and Tibet. He has created many wnderful pieces. This kind f jb 65. r (v.需要) much patience and fewer peple wuld like t d the jb tday.
Have yu ever seen sugar figures (糖塑，糖人)? They 66. u t be children’s favrite sweet, as bth a snack and a ty. 67. H , children nw have mre chices, and it is difficult fr sugar­ figure artists t 68.m a living n it.
Blwing fire is a special skill fr Qinqiang Opera artists, and tday fewer peple can perfrm it. In rder t 69.s (adv.成功地) blw fire, a perfrmer must put rsin pwder (松香粉) in small bags first. Then he needs t hld a bag f rsin 70.i his muth, and then blws the rsin pwder ut int fire t create an amazing visual effect (视觉效果).
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各小题。
Dragn Head-raising Day is celebrated n the secnd day f the secnd Chinese lunar mnth t shw respect t Dragn King and wish gd weather fr a big harvest. It is cnsidered the start f spring and farming.
After the cld winter, spring cmes and animals are awake, but because f the winter, the weather is dry and farming needs water. The stry ges that after this day, the Dragn King wh cntrls cluds and rains wuld wake frm his winter sleep and bring rainfall fr the crps. It is said that after that day there will be mre and mre rain.
On that day, there are lts f traditinal celebratin activities. First, in the early mrning when it’s still dark, families g t a river r a well with lanterns t get water and then carry it back hme. Then they light candles, burn incense sticks (香柱) and ffer a sacrifice (祭品). This ritual(仪式) is named Yintianlng (lead the field dragn).（73）Peple believe the actins can bring wealth(财富) and health t their hmes.
The mst well-knwn traditin n the day is having a haircut. It’s a sign f gd luck and energy in the whle year. Hwever, it is very bad luck t get a haircut during the first lunar mnth.
Eating “dragn” fd is anther imprtant part f celebratins.（74）Chinese are best at cnnecting certain fd with luck, s fd eaten n this day als gets special names. Ndles which are lng and thin are called “dragn beard (lng xu).” Dumplings are called “dragn ears (lng er).” Spring rlls are “dragn scales (lng lin)”, and peple call ppcrn “dragn seeds (lng zi)”.
Thse celebratin activities may be different in the suth and the nrth, and sme activities are remained t nwadays, while sme are just kept in the past. But the wish fr a gd year ahead is the same despite the change f time r space.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
71. When is Dragn Head-raising Day?
________________________________________________________________________________
72. What is the mst well-knwn traditinal n Dragn Head-raising Day?
________________________________________________________________________________
B.将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
73. ________________________________________________________________________________
74. ________________________________________________________________________________
75.请给短文拟一个恰当的题目。
________________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共20分）
教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“Hw t Be a Better Persn”为题开展征文活动,请从中学生的角度写一篇100词左右的短文,谈谈你的做法。
要点提示:
1.健康生活(食物、运动、睡眠……);
2.高效学习(学习计划、学习习惯和方法……);
3.礼貌友善(乐于助人,与人和睦相处……);
注意:
1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.短文必须包含所给要点提示,要求语句通顺,行文连贯;
3.不可逐词翻译,可适当发挥;
4.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Hw t Be a Better Persn
T be a better persn, I think we shuld d the fllwing things.

Happy Hmes:
It prvides hme repairs fr peple in need.
Elder Care: It sends vlunteers t ld
peple’s hme. Vlunteers can play games
with the ld peple there, r talk with them.
City Parks Assciatin: It needs vlunteers t help plant flwers and pick up trash in city parks. These are utdr activities, s remember t bring sme drinking water!
Lve and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities(缺陷). Read bks ut ludly t grups f children and help them with their hmewrk.
The imprtant things in a friendship
40% say
A gd friend is like a (46) ____________. They shuld take friendship seriusly and be ready t help thers.
25% think
A gd friend is like a mirrr. They usually have the same (47) _______________
with their friends.
35% expect
1. A gd friend shuld be a (48) ____________persn, s they can learn smething frm the friendship.
2. A gd friend may be (49) ____________ than yu r be talented in smething that yu ’re nt.
Even gd friends may have an argument smetimes, but they help t (50) _____________the best.
2023-2024学年度第二学期期末基础质量监测八年级英语
参考答案及评分魂
一、听力选择
1-5 AACBB 6-10 CABBB 11-15 BBACC
二、单项选择
16-20 CDCDA 21-25 CCDAA
三、阅读理解
26-30 ABCDA 31-35 DADCD
36-40 ACBDB 41-45 DCABD
四、听力填表
(一) 答案：
46. gd bk 47. hbbies 48. different 49. mre utging 50. bring ut
(二) 评分说明:
1、本题共5分，每小题1分；
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可适当得分。
3、第46、49、50小题，每写对一个词得0.5分。
五、动词填空
(一) 答案：
51. are ding 52. will win 53. is called 54. ges 55. haven’t written
56. was sitting 57. lked 58. t take 59. can put/ shuld put 60. writing
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、未用所给动词者，不得分；
3、与所给答案不同，只要语法正确，也可得分。
六､ 综合填空
(一) 答案：
61. what 62. fr 63. seldm 64. studying 65. requires
66. used 67. Hwever 68. make 69. successfully 70. in
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分。
七、阅读表达
(一) 答案：
71. Dragn Head-raising Day is celebrated n the secnd day f the secnd Chinese lunar mnth.
72. The mst well-knwn traditin n the day is having a haircut.
73. 人们认为这些行为可以给他们家带来财富和健康。
74. 中国人最擅长将某种食物和运气联系起来，所以这一天所吃的食物也得到了特别的名字。
75. Dragn Head-raising Day. / Intrductin f Dragn Head-raising Day. / Traditins f Dragn Head-raising Day
（二）评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每小题2分；
2、第73、74小题，若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，符合汉语表达习惯，也可得分；
5、第75小题，若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，符合英语表达习惯，也可酌情得分。
八、书面表达（共１题，计 20 分）
参考范文：
Hw t Be a Better Persn
T be a better persn, I think we shuld d the fllwing things.
First f all, we shuld have a healthy life. We shuld eat healthily as well as taking mre exercise. It’s imprtant t have enugh sleep. Secndly, we shuld make a study plan and take actin t achieve it. Besides, it’s imprtant t chse gd leaning methds and develp learning habits, such as practicing and learning frm mistakes, and asking questins during r after class. Thirdly, we shuld be kind and be ready t help thers. We shuld get n well with thers. Being implite t thers is als very imprtant t be a better persn.
In a wrd, if we try ur best, we will be better and better.
评分说明：
评分时，要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、层次性、连惯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。本题共 20 分，分四档评分：
１、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17－20 分；
２、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16 分；
３、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－11 分；
４、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5