江苏省无锡市东林中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份江苏省无锡市东林中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，阅读填表，完成句子，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．There was s ________ fg this mrning! Many highways were clsed befre nn.
A．manyB．muchC．fewD．little
2．Sixty percent f my pcket mney ________ frm my mther.
A．getB．areC．cmeD．cmes
3．The lady in this pht ________ be ver fifty! She lks s yung!
A．mustB．mustn’tC．canD．can’t
4．There’s water all ver the kitchen. Yu’d better _______ right away.
A．t mp up itB．t mp it upC．mp it upD．mp up it
5．—The places f interest in Beijing are mre famus than ________ in Kunming.
—Yes. But the weather in Kunming is better than ________ in Beijing.
A．thse; thatB．that; thseC．they; itD．nes; ne
6．The water in the river ________ three feet because it kept raining heavily fr tw days.
A．raisedB．rseC．grewD．added
7．Fishing with Dad was s ________ fr little Tm. He almst fell asleep.
A．excitingB．excitedC．bringD．bred
8．I gt caught in the traffic, _______ I wuld get here sner.
A．hweverB．whileC．anywayD．therwise
9．Rabbits will run away quickly if there is _______.
A．dangerusB．dangerC．in dangerD．ut f danger
10．Yu can read with yur sn at hme and this is the best way ________ t much TV.
A．preventing him watchingB．t prevent him t watch
C．t prevent him watchingD．prevent him t watch
11．—I like range juice, but there is ________ in ur fridge. Can I get sme, Mum?
—Sure. Juice is gd fr us.
A．nneB．smethingC．nthingD．n ne
12．I think ________ necessary fr us ________ the birds.
A．it; t prtectB．its; prtectC．it’s; prtectingD．it; prtect
13．Wh did yu talk ________ the schl gate befre yu came here?
A．atB．withC．at withD．with at
14．——I think the film an awful ne.Hw abut yu?——________.It tells a lng and bring stry.
A．I can’t agree mreB．I dn’t think s
C．I dn’t think yu are right.D．I can’t agree with yu
二、完形填空
My grandfather is nw 76 years ld and he lives with us. When I was yung, we gt alng very well with each ther. He was 15 and happy. He tld me stries and liked spending his free time playing games 16 me.
But he is changing these days. Nw he's always cmplaining and criticizing(批评). I can't stp him when he is talking. He says it's 17 t d that. He desn't like my clthes. "Nice girls dn't 18 like that." And I shuldn't wear make-up(化妆). "Natural 19 is the best, "he ften says.
Smetimes he asks me t shw him my 20 ." When I was yung, I did math differently, "he says. T be 21 , he's s ld and he desn't knw anything at all. But that desn't stp him criticizing me. He desn't like my friends r my favurite 22 . "Yu're making t much nise, " he shuts. "I can't get t sleep." When he's nt cmplaining, he asks questins, " Where are yu ging? Where have yu been? Why dn't yu help yur mther?" This makes me 23 . He thinks I'm six, nt sixteen. Hwever, why 24 I d what I like?
I'm trying t understand him. Will he understand me?
15．A．healthyB．kindC．seriusD．rich
16．A．tB．withutC．withD．frm
17．A．rudeB．imprtantC．dangerusD．bring
18．A．eatB．walkC．driveD．dress
19．A．tasteB．waterC．beautyD．hair
20．A．presentB．hmewrkC．letterD．pht
21．A．sadB．surprisedC．hnestD．lucky
22．A．bksB．subjectsC．snacksD．sngs
23．A．crazyB．busyC．sleepyD．afraid
24．A．shuldn'tB．can'tC．dn'tD．wn't
三、阅读单选
25．What d peple want t d at Nancy’s Gym?
A．T enjy swimming.
B．T learn skating.
C．T becme thinner.
D．T becme taller.
26．Lucy likes skating. Which advertisement is she interested in?
A．Ice Wrld.
B．Water Wrld.
C．Nancy’s Gym.
D．Keep fit.
27．Which activity csts the least fr an adult?
A．Swim in Water Wrld.
B．Skate in Ice Wrld.
C．Playing games in Nancy’s Gym.
D．Making the Telephne.
Yu may hear abut earthquakes, but d yu knw what t d befre, during and after an earthquake? Here is sme advice fr yu:
Befre an earthquake. It is necessary t prepare yurself and yur family. All family members shuld knw hw t turn ff gas, water and electricity (电) and knw useful telephne numbers (dctr, hspital, plice and 119 etc.). Never put heavy things ver beds.
During an earthquake. It is imprtant fr each f yu t stay calm. If yu are indrs, quickly mve t a safe place in the rm such as under a strng desk r table. The purpse is t prtect yurself frm falling things. Stay away frm windws, large mirrrs, heavy furniture and s n. If yu are cking, turn ff the gas. If yu are utdrs, mve t an pen area like a playgrund. Mve away frm buildings, bridges and trees. If yu are driving, stp the car as sn as pssible, staying away frm bridges and tall buildings, stay in yur car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking has stpped, DO NOT run ut f the building at nce. It is better t wait and leave when it is safe. Check arund yu and help the peple wh are in truble. If yur building is badly brken, yu shuld leave it. If yu smell r hear gas, get everyne utside and pen windws and drs. If yu can d it safely, turn ff the gas. Reprt it t the gas cmpany.
28．The underlined wrd “purpse” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means “________”.
A．why yu d thisB．when yu d thisC．hw t prtect yurselfD．where t find a safer place
29．When the earth stps shaking, yu shuld ________.
A．check arund yu firstB．run ut f the building at nceC．break the windws and drsD．write a reprt t yur cmpany
30．Yu can learn ________ after reading the passage.
A．hw an earthquake happensB．what t d t prevent an earthquake
C．what an earthquake is likeD．hw t prtect yurself in an earthquake
Many 15-year-lds dn’t knw what they want t be when they grw up. Abby Harris knws she wants t becme an astrnaut （宇航员）and isn’t letting anything stp her.
Accrding t Harris’ Internet blg（博客）, Astrnaut Abby. She wanted t be the first astrnaut t walk n Mars（火星）when she was 5 years ld.
Harris wrte that at the beginning, mst peple didn’t think much f her dream. But she didn’t care.
“I made plans, I wrked hard and I spent much time n my dream. As I gt lder and didn’t give up wrking n science, peple in my life began t ntice and encuraged（鼓励）me t dream big.” She wrte.
In the 7th grade, Harris was wrking n the Internatinal Space Statin. She set up a Twitter accunt（推特账户）t get in tuch with NASA．But sn she fund that it was als a great place fr her t write abut her dreams and talk with thers wh have the same hbby. Her friends n Twitter then helped her with her website and blg, Astrnaut Abby.
What’s mre, Harris has a real astrnaut as her teacher. Several years ag, Harris ran int an astrnaut Parmitan. They talked fr an hur and Parmitan agreed t becme her teacher. Nw Parmitan is in the Internatinal Space Statin. Harris e-mails him every day t learn abut his jb.
It’s nt easy t becme an astrnaut, but Harris believes in herself.
“If yu wrk really hard at smething, it can happen. And it will happen,” she said.
31．Which f the fllwing abut Abby Harris is TRUE?
A．She wants t be the first astrnaut.
B．She has made plans t make her dream cme true.
C．She is ften laughed at fr dreaming big.
D．She will give up her dream because she desn't believe in herself.
32．The Twitter accunt helped Harris ________.
A．wrk as an astrnaut
B．learn mre and make mre friends
C．wrk fr NASA
D．keep in tuch with Parmitan
33．Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A．Hard Wrk, Day Dreaming
B．Famus Astrnaut, Abby
C．Little Abby, Big Dream
D．Twitter Girl, Abby
Facebk has develped（研发） the first machine learning mdel and it can translate（翻译）between any tw f 100 languages withut ging int English first. Facebk says the new machine translatin mdel was created t help its mre than tw billin（十亿） users wrldwide. The cmpany is still testing the translatin mdel and hpes t add it t different prducts（产品） in the future.
Angela Fan, a researcher at Facebk, intrduced the new machine translatin mdel this week n ne f the cmpany’s websites. She said the mdel brings better results than ther machine learning systems that depend n（依靠） English t help in translatin. The ther systems use English as a middle step —like a bridge — t translate between tw nn-English languages.
One example wuld be a translatin frm Chinese t French. Fan nted that many machine translatin mdels begin by translating frm Chinese t English first, and then frm English t French. This is dne “because English is mst widely used,” she said. But such a way can lead t mistakes in translatin.
Facebk says abut tw-thirds f its users cmmunicate in a language that is nt English. The cmpany already des abut 20 billin translatins every day n its website. But it faces a huge test with many users speaking ut large numbers f wrds in mre than 160 languages.
The develpment team trained（培训） the new mdel n 7. 5 billin sentence pairs fr 100 languages. In additin, the system was trained n a ttal f 2,200 language directins. Facebk said this is 10 times the number n the best machine translatin mdels in the past.
34．Accrding t the passage, hw many translatins des Facebk prbably d n its website every week?
A．2 billin
B．7. 5 billin
C．20 billin
D．140 billin
35．What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 3 refer t（指代）?
A．Develping machine learning mdels.
B．Translating Chinese int different languages.
C．Using English as a middle step.
D．Cmmunicating n the Facebk.
36．Accrding t the passage which f the fllwing abut the new mdel is NOT true?
A．It des nt depend n English in translatin.
B．It makes fewer mistakes in translatin.
C．It is nw used by mre than tw billin peple.
D．It was trained much mre than the mdels in the past.
37．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Facebk’s first machine learning mdel.
B．Hw t translate languages withut using English.
C．Different kinds f machine translatin mdels.
D．The hard wrk Facebk des t develp the new mdel.
四、根据汉语提示填空
38．The temperature (下降) again. The rivers and lakes were frzen.
39． (政府) arund the wrld shuld use new types f energy t make a greener wrld.
40．The mre careful yu are, the fewer （错误）yu'll make.
41．Peggy spent half an hur (混合) all these things tgether. Let’s see what she has gt.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
42．We dn’t have the bk yu need, but I believe yu can (easy) brrw it frm the city library.
43．Dalian is always full f (tur) in summer.
44．Hw lvely she is! She is always wearing a (smile) face.
45．The twins really enjyed (they) at their birthday party yesterday evening.
46．— What a pity! Yu missed the firewrk shw last night.
— Yes. But I (write) an imprtant reprt then.
47．Peple all ver the wrld never (frget) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
48．I dn’t want him t help me because he (prepare) fr his exams.
49．Henry invited me (stay) with him when his parents went fr a hliday.
50．The iPhne 13 yu are lking frward t (cme) ut last mnth.
51．Culd yu please (nt fight) with thers?” said the mm.
52．Wh can hld the meeting if Mr. White (nt cme) tmrrw?
53．I saw her (dance) n the square at eight yesterday evening.
六、阅读填表
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little bit braver, just try the fllwing things.
Be pen t thers
There is n need t hide it. Tell peple yu are shy. When they get t knw yu are a shy kid, they will understand yu better. This als helps yu feel mre cmfrtable in talks.
Try t smile mre
When yu smile, peple think yu are friendly and easy t talk with. Remember that ther peple have feelings, t; and mst peple dn’t like the ne with an angry-lking face.
Learn t be a gd talker
If yu find it hard t start a cnversatin, say smething nice abut peple arund yu. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. Desn’t it make yu want t keep talking t that persn?
Get yur attentin (关注) elsewhere
Think mre abut ways t enjy parties r games. Dn’t waste time wrrying abut yur lks r if peple like yu. Yu will becme relaxed and find it’s nt s hard t talk with thers.
Take ne small thing at a time.
Each time when yu say “Hi!” r smile at smene, say t yurself “I can make it.” Keep trying and ne day yu’ll never feel shy when yu talk t thers.
七、完成句子
59．此刻他迫不及待地想要和家人去度假。
Nw he with his family.
60．我们得采取行动来保护儿童免受危害。
We shuld danger.
61．去年，那场可怕的洪水冲走了成千上万的房屋。
Last year, the terrible fld huses.
62．我们要尽可能勤加练习以使它日臻完美。
We shuld t make it perfect day by day.
63．这台机器一开始就报废了。
The machine .
64．数年后，这些山上会长满树。
In a few years’ time, thse muntains .
八、书信作文
65．假设你是丹尼尔，想加入环境保护俱乐部。请你根据申请表中的信息，给俱乐部主席史密斯先生写一封英文申请信。
Envirnmental Prtectin Club Applicatin Frm
Name: Daniel
Date f birth: 2007/09/25
Address: N. 35
Yuth Rad, Wuxi
Grade: 8
Hbbies: playing ftball & birdwatching
Schl: N.1 Middle Schl
Free time: every Sunday
Phne number:63274859
Favurite subjects: English & Science
Reasn: Nancy’s GymKeep fit! Lse weight!
25/hur
Open tw days a week：
Saturday and Sunday
Phne: 45562233
Ice WrldHave fun skating here!
20/hur fr children
30/hur fr adults（成人）
Tel: 88682526
Water WrldOpen: 9 am t 9 pm
Adults: 10
Children (aged 15 r under): 7
Cme t Water Wrld!
Tw pls fr children
Tw large pls fr adults
Tw restaurants
Tel: 21518296
Title: Hw t be a 54 talker?
Advice
Reasns
Be 55 t thers and tell them yu are shy.
 If yu d s, they will understand yu better.
 If yu d s, yu will feel mre cmfrtable in talks.
Try t wear a smile mre ften.
Mst peple like t talk with a 56 persn.
Start a cnversatin with smething nice.
Peple will feel great and want t keep talking t yu.
Spend 57 time wrrying abut yur lks and think abut hw t be yurself.
By ding s, yu will feel relaxed and find it 58 t talk with thers.