江苏省无锡市新吴区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份江苏省无锡市新吴区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，阅读填表，完成句子，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．— Excuse me, __________ is it frm here t Wuxi N.2 Hspital?
— Abut five minutes n ft. Yu see the traffic lights? Just turn right there.
A．hw lngB．hw ftenC．hw farD．hw much
2．— Never drp things frm the building again! They __________ hurt peple badly.
— I am terribly srry, Mr. Green. I wn’t d it any mre.
A．shuldB．mayC．mustD．need
3．— Staying up late ften __________ lts f health prblems. Yu’d better g t bed earlier.
— OK, mum. I wn’t stay up late next time.
A．causesB．is causingC．causedD．was causing
4．— Mney is very imprtant. Hwever, we can’t buy lve and friendship with it.
— I agree with yu. Mney desn’t mean __________.
A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
5．“Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes ________ yu’re s yung. Just be brave and have a try!” Grandpa tld little Tm.
A．ifB．butC．sD．since
6．The children in kindergartens are t yung, s it’s hard fr them t sit __________ the whle class.
A．amngB．thrughC．acrssD．between
7．— I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.
—Dn’t lse heart. Yu shuld learn t __________ the result and keep trying.
A．acceptB．causeC．recrdD．prevent
8．— D yu think the dish tastes different?
— N. The change in the taste may be t __________, s I didn’t ntice it.
A．seriusB．awfulC．slightD．terrible
9．— Hw abut this pink cat? It’s yur size.
— Great! That’s __________ what I want. I’ll take it.
A．finallyB．mainlyC．nearlyD．exactly
10．— The temperature __________ ften these days.
— S it des. The highest temperature was 18℃ yesterday, but it is 6℃ tday. And it will be 10℃ tmrrw.
A．changesB．risesC．drpsD．stays
11．After entering high schl, Biff made friends with sme ther students with the same __________ and started the DIY Club tgether.
A．heightB．interestC．qualityD．persnality
12．—Why d these peple live in the tents?
—Because their huses __________ in the terrible strm last night.
A．calmed dwnB．brke dwnC．turned dwnD．came dwn
13．Dn’t believe the car advertisement. My car desn’t wrk __________ the advertisement shws.
A．as gd asB．s better asC．as well asD．s best as
14．Everyne wants t be lucky. __________, sme unlucky peple knw the truth f lve better.
A．At lastB．In factC．As a resultD．In the beginning
15．— Gd news! Yu’ve passed the Maths test.
— Hray! __________, I’m wrrying abut it.
A．N wayB．Sunds greatC．At firstD．T be hnest
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
At the age f 16, Einstein was always busy playing with a grup f mischievus (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. He 16 his final exam.
One mrning, when Einstein was abut t g 17 with his friends, his father stpped him and said, “Einstein, yu spend t much time playing. I’m 18 abut yu.”
“Take it easy, Dad. My friends, Jack and Rbert, als did badly in the exam, but dn’t they still get t fish?”
“My by, yu can’t 19 like that,” his dad said. “There is a stry that peple tell in ur hmetwn. Listen t it nw.”
“There were tw cats playing n the rf (屋顶). One cat fell dwn the chimney (烟囱) while hlding the ther cat. When the tw cats climbed ut f the chimney, ne f the cats had st (烟灰) n his face, 20 the ther cat’s face was clean. Seeing the st-faced cat, the clean cat thught its face must be 21 , s it quickly ran t the riverside and washed its face. The st-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thught its face was als clean, s it just walked dwn the street 22 .”
“Einstein, 23 can be yur ‘mirrr (镜子)’. Yu shuld think by yurself. If yu just 24 thers, yu will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein went back t his rm. He decided t study instead f 25 abut what his friends were ding. Later, he became a great persn.
16．A．missedB．passedC．finishedD．failed
17．A．shppingB．fishingC．swimmingD．skating
18．A．crazyB．bredC．srryD．wrried
19．A．dressB．fishC．thinkD．play
20．A．becauseB．sinceC．whileD．when
21．A．dirtyB．shinyC．clurfulD．cheerful
22．A．carefullyB．happilyC．sadlyD．luckily
23．A．smebdyB．everybdyC．anybdyD．nbdy
24．A．teachB．cmplainC．fllwD．chse
25．A．caringB．hearingC．talkingD．writing
三、阅读单选
26．It is a(n) _____________.
A．e-mailB．nticeC．advertisementD．pstcard
27．Mr. and Mrs. Green, nn-members, want t buy tw tickets n 19 Jan. They need t pay _____________ RMB．
A．240B．220C．200D．160
28．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the picture?
A．Peple can buy tickets by scanning the QR cde.
B．Peple can cntact the experts at 021-39005460.
C．Peple can’t enjy snacks r drinks during the talk.
D．Peple can cancel the tickets any time they want t.
On Wrld Wildlife Day, 3 March, peple all arund the wrld hld activities t celebrate it and t raise awareness (提升意识) f the imprtance f prtecting wildlife. Here’s sme infrmatin abut the day.
_____________
In December 2013, the United Natins General Assembly decided t chse a day t raise awareness f the imprtance f prtecting wild animals and plants. ① They decided t call it Wrld Wildlife Day and chse 3 March as the date t celebrate it.
_____________
Earth is hme t many different species (物种) f plants and animals. We depend n (依赖) the air, the water, the fd and the energy t live. Each species is imprtant. Wrld Wildlife Day tries t make peple knw these facts. ②
_____________
Sadly, many human activities such as hunting, farming and building are putting wildlife in danger. We are cutting dwn t many trees, clearing t much grund and building s many rads that we are destrying (破坏) the living space f wildlife. ③
_____________
Yu can jin the lcal activities and raise mney fr grups t prtect wildlife. Yu can als share phts abut prtecting wild animals with yur friends and family. ④ When yu d these things, yu wn’t be alne. Millins f peple are fighting fr a better future fr ur Earth.
29．Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the subtitles (副标题)?
a. What can yu d t help?
b. Hw did it first start?
c. Why is it s imprtant?
d. What prblems are wildlife facing?
A．d-b-c-aB．d-b-a-cC．b-d-a-cD．b-c-d-a
30．The fllwing sentence wuld best be put in _____________. “Nearly 1/4 f all species may extinct (灭绝) in the next 50 years.”
A．①B．②C．③D．④
31．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Ways t Help Wildlife in Danger
B．Wildlife Facing Serius Prblems
C．Wildlife Day: Prtecting Life n Earth
D．D One Thing A Day t Change the Wrld
When I gt t schl tday, everybdy was acting all strange arund me, and at first I didn’t knw what was up. Then I remembered: I still had the Cheese Tuch frm last year. I gt the Cheese Tuch in the last week f schl, and ver the summer I frgt abut it.
The prblem with the Cheese Tuch is that yu’ve gt it until yu can pass (传递) it n t smene else. But nbdy wuld even like t get clse t me and talk t me. Every time they saw me, they screamed “Ah~ Greg Heffley is cming!” I knew the Cheese Tuch wuld stick with me fr the whle schl year. Luckily, a new kid named Jeremy Pindle was in the classrm, s I passed the Cheese Tuch t him.
My first class was Maths, and the teacher put me right next t Alex Aruda, the cleverest kid in the whle class. If the kids’ last names start with the first few letters (字母) f the alphabet (字母表), the teacher will call them mst, and that’s why they end up being the cleverest. Sme peple think that’s nt true, but I can prve it. Yu see the picture n the left? Alex Aruda is a tp student, while Christper Ziegel is different.
I can nly think f ne kid. He brke the last-name rule, and that’s Peter Uteger. Peter was the cleverest kid in the class all the way up until the fifth grade.
When we kept saying his initials (首字母) ut lud, it sunded funny. This gave Peter a difficult time.
These days, Peter desn’t put up his hand at all, and he’s pretty much a C student. I feel a little bad abut the whle P.U. thing and what happened t Peter.
32．If smene gets the Cheese Tuch, _____________.
A．he is dangerus t thers
B．thers may keep away frm him
C．he shuld pass it n t smene else
D．it will stick with him fr the whle schl year
33．What des the wrd “prve” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．证明B．质疑C．修改D．撤回
34．What did Peter Uteger think f thse kids when they kept saying “P.U.!” ut lud?
A．Active but strange.B．Nisy and implite.
C．Humrus but implite.D．Crazy and impatient.
35．What can yu infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Peter Uteger brke the class rule in the fifth grade.
B．The kids in the class dn’t play with Jeremy Pindle nw.
C．Christper Ziegel is amng the cleverest kids in the class.
D．Jeremy Pindle gt the Cheese Tuch in the last week f schl.
四、根据汉语提示填空
36．When the teacher tld Kim nt t talk in class, his face burned with (羞愧).
37． (扔) away useless things, and it will make yur hme clean and tidy.
38．Old peple (容易地) feel lnely, s we shuld g t visit them ften and care abut them.
39．It was time fr bed, s Cindy turned ff the light and the rm became dark and (寂静的).
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
40．Excuse me, culd yu please speak a little mre (slw)? I can’t fllw yu.
41．The price f huses (rise) quickly last year and many peple were wrried abut it.
42．They said gdbye t each ther at the railway statin and the train left in the (direct) f Shanghai.
43．There is less and less living space fr wild animals, s we shuld act t prtect the (nature) wrld.
44．Dctrs advise us (nt eat) after 8 p.m. because it’s bad fr ur health.
45．— Hurry up! Mark and Carl (wait) fr us at the bus stp.
— Just a minute! I’m cming.
46．Chip, yu shuldn’t play cmputer games befre yu finish (clear) yur desk.
47．— Dr. Li is nt in his ffice at the mment. May I take a message fr yu?
— I (call) him later. Thank yu.
48．— What did yu talk abut with Marry?
— Nthing. She (make) a call t smene, s I just ndded t her and went away.
49． (drink) a glass f water after getting up every mrning and it may help yu keep fit.
六、阅读填表
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空白处填入最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Having a pet dg at hme can be gd fr kids in many ways. Having a pet dg is nt an easy thing. Yu must take care f it prperly (适当地).
Yu shuld start by giving yur pet fd and fresh water. Make a prper feeding schedule (时间表) and fllw it t make sure yur pet eats healthily.
Yu can als be a gd pet wner by making sure yu clean up after yur pet. This means cleaning yur pet’s cage r helping it pick up drppings (粪便). Make sure yu always wear glves t d the cleaning. Dn’t frget t wash yur hands after that.
Yu need t walk yur pet dg every day. And yu shuld spend at least ten minutes a day playing with yur pet s it will feel lve frm yu.
Yur pet shuld be trained (训练) prperly t make sure it lives well. A well-trained pet will als make less truble when it meets ther pets and strangers utside f yur hme. What’s mre, yur parents may have their wn huse rules fr the pet. If yu are unclear, yu can talk with yur parents abut the rules and write them dwn, then put them up n the wall. Yu shuld make sure yur pet fllws these rules, even when yur parents are nt at hme.
七、完成句子
55．过量的工作和过少的休息可能会导致疾病。
T much wrk and t little rest may .
56．玛丽同情那位老人，让她住在自己的公寓里。
Mary the ld wman and asked her t live in her wn apartment.
57．昨天夜里我女儿发高烧，所以我立刻带她去了医院。
My daughter last night, s I tk her t hspital right away.
58．为了玩游戏玩得开心，你最好在游戏开始前清楚地介绍一下规则。
In rder t play the game happily, yu’d better befre it starts.
59．精彩的学校旅行之后，孩子们在回来的路上聊得很开心，一点也没觉得困倦。
After having the wnderful schl trip, the children talked happily n the way back and .
八、讲稿
60．假如你是阳光中学八年级学生王华，几天前你目睹了一场火灾。请你以“Away Frm Fire” 为题做一次演讲。你草拟了演讲思维导图，请根据下图写一份80词左右的英文演讲稿。
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 思维导图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在80个左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
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Hw t Be a Gd Pet Dg Owner
Lk after the pet
50 fd and fresh water fr yur pet
51 the pet prperly n time
Clean yur pet’s cage r living area. 52 t wash yur hands after cleaning
Take yur pet fr 53 walks
Spend time playing with the pet
Train the pet
Discuss the rules with yur parents
54 and put up the rules n the wall
Make sure yur pet fllws the rules