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江苏省无锡市新吴区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 （答案）
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这是一份江苏省无锡市新吴区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 （答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，阅读填表，完成句子，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．— Excuse me, __________ is it frm here t Wuxi N.2 Hspital?
— Abut five minutes n ft. Yu see the traffic lights? Just turn right there.
A．hw lngB．hw ftenC．hw farD．hw much
2．— Never drp things frm the building again! They __________ hurt peple badly.
— I am terribly srry, Mr. Green. I wn’t d it any mre.
A．shuldB．mayC．mustD．need
3．— Staying up late ften __________ lts f health prblems. Yu’d better g t bed earlier.
— OK, mum. I wn’t stay up late next time.
A．causesB．is causingC．causedD．was causing
4．— Mney is very imprtant. Hwever, we can’t buy lve and friendship with it.
— I agree with yu. Mney desn’t mean __________.
A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
5．“Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes ________ yu’re s yung. Just be brave and have a try!” Grandpa tld little Tm.
A．ifB．butC．sD．since
6．The children in kindergartens are t yung, s it’s hard fr them t sit __________ the whle class.
A．amngB．thrughC．acrssD．between
7．— I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.
—Dn’t lse heart. Yu shuld learn t __________ the result and keep trying.
A．acceptB．causeC．recrdD．prevent
8．— D yu think the dish tastes different?
— N. The change in the taste may be t __________, s I didn’t ntice it.
A．seriusB．awfulC．slightD．terrible
9．— Hw abut this pink cat? It’s yur size.
— Great! That’s __________ what I want. I’ll take it.
A．finallyB．mainlyC．nearlyD．exactly
10．— The temperature __________ ften these days.
— S it des. The highest temperature was 18℃ yesterday, but it is 6℃ tday. And it will be 10℃ tmrrw.
A．changesB．risesC．drpsD．stays
11．After entering high schl, Biff made friends with sme ther students with the same __________ and started the DIY Club tgether.
A．heightB．interestC．qualityD．persnality
12．—Why d these peple live in the tents?
—Because their huses __________ in the terrible strm last night.
A．calmed dwnB．brke dwnC．turned dwnD．came dwn
13．Dn’t believe the car advertisement. My car desn’t wrk __________ the advertisement shws.
A．as gd asB．s better asC．as well asD．s best as
14．Everyne wants t be lucky. __________, sme unlucky peple knw the truth f lve better.
A．At lastB．In factC．As a resultD．In the beginning
15．— Gd news! Yu’ve passed the Maths test.
— Hray! __________, I’m wrrying abut it.
A．N wayB．Sunds greatC．At firstD．T be hnest
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
At the age f 16, Einstein was always busy playing with a grup f mischievus (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. He 16 his final exam.
One mrning, when Einstein was abut t g 17 with his friends, his father stpped him and said, “Einstein, yu spend t much time playing. I’m 18 abut yu.”
“Take it easy, Dad. My friends, Jack and Rbert, als did badly in the exam, but dn’t they still get t fish?”
“My by, yu can’t 19 like that,” his dad said. “There is a stry that peple tell in ur hmetwn. Listen t it nw.”
“There were tw cats playing n the rf (屋顶). One cat fell dwn the chimney (烟囱) while hlding the ther cat. When the tw cats climbed ut f the chimney, ne f the cats had st (烟灰) n his face, 20 the ther cat’s face was clean. Seeing the st-faced cat, the clean cat thught its face must be 21 , s it quickly ran t the riverside and washed its face. The st-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thught its face was als clean, s it just walked dwn the street 22 .”
“Einstein, 23 can be yur ‘mirrr (镜子)’. Yu shuld think by yurself. If yu just 24 thers, yu will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein went back t his rm. He decided t study instead f 25 abut what his friends were ding. Later, he became a great persn.
16．A．missedB．passedC．finishedD．failed
17．A．shppingB．fishingC．swimmingD．skating
18．A．crazyB．bredC．srryD．wrried
19．A．dressB．fishC．thinkD．play
20．A．becauseB．sinceC．whileD．when
21．A．dirtyB．shinyC．clurfulD．cheerful
22．A．carefullyB．happilyC．sadlyD．luckily
23．A．smebdyB．everybdyC．anybdyD．nbdy
24．A．teachB．cmplainC．fllwD．chse
25．A．caringB．hearingC．talkingD．writing
三、阅读单选
26．It is a(n) _____________.
A．e-mailB．nticeC．advertisementD．pstcard
27．Mr. and Mrs. Green, nn-members, want t buy tw tickets n 19 Jan. They need t pay _____________ RMB．
A．240B．220C．200D．160
28．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the picture?
A．Peple can buy tickets by scanning the QR cde.
B．Peple can cntact the experts at 021-39005460.
C．Peple can’t enjy snacks r drinks during the talk.
D．Peple can cancel the tickets any time they want t.
On Wrld Wildlife Day, 3 March, peple all arund the wrld hld activities t celebrate it and t raise awareness (提升意识) f the imprtance f prtecting wildlife. Here’s sme infrmatin abut the day.
_____________
In December 2013, the United Natins General Assembly decided t chse a day t raise awareness f the imprtance f prtecting wild animals and plants. ① They decided t call it Wrld Wildlife Day and chse 3 March as the date t celebrate it.
_____________
Earth is hme t many different species (物种) f plants and animals. We depend n (依赖) the air, the water, the fd and the energy t live. Each species is imprtant. Wrld Wildlife Day tries t make peple knw these facts. ②
_____________
Sadly, many human activities such as hunting, farming and building are putting wildlife in danger. We are cutting dwn t many trees, clearing t much grund and building s many rads that we are destrying (破坏) the living space f wildlife. ③
_____________
Yu can jin the lcal activities and raise mney fr grups t prtect wildlife. Yu can als share phts abut prtecting wild animals with yur friends and family. ④ When yu d these things, yu wn’t be alne. Millins f peple are fighting fr a better future fr ur Earth.
29．Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the subtitles (副标题)?
a. What can yu d t help?
b. Hw did it first start?
c. Why is it s imprtant?
d. What prblems are wildlife facing?
A．d-b-c-aB．d-b-a-cC．b-d-a-cD．b-c-d-a
30．The fllwing sentence wuld best be put in _____________. “Nearly 1/4 f all species may extinct (灭绝) in the next 50 years.”
A．①B．②C．③D．④
31．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Ways t Help Wildlife in Danger
B．Wildlife Facing Serius Prblems
C．Wildlife Day: Prtecting Life n Earth
D．D One Thing A Day t Change the Wrld
When I gt t schl tday, everybdy was acting all strange arund me, and at first I didn’t knw what was up. Then I remembered: I still had the Cheese Tuch frm last year. I gt the Cheese Tuch in the last week f schl, and ver the summer I frgt abut it.
The prblem with the Cheese Tuch is that yu’ve gt it until yu can pass (传递) it n t smene else. But nbdy wuld even like t get clse t me and talk t me. Every time they saw me, they screamed “Ah~ Greg Heffley is cming!” I knew the Cheese Tuch wuld stick with me fr the whle schl year. Luckily, a new kid named Jeremy Pindle was in the classrm, s I passed the Cheese Tuch t him.
My first class was Maths, and the teacher put me right next t Alex Aruda, the cleverest kid in the whle class. If the kids’ last names start with the first few letters (字母) f the alphabet (字母表), the teacher will call them mst, and that’s why they end up being the cleverest. Sme peple think that’s nt true, but I can prve it. Yu see the picture n the left? Alex Aruda is a tp student, while Christper Ziegel is different.
I can nly think f ne kid. He brke the last-name rule, and that’s Peter Uteger. Peter was the cleverest kid in the class all the way up until the fifth grade.
When we kept saying his initials (首字母) ut lud, it sunded funny. This gave Peter a difficult time.
These days, Peter desn’t put up his hand at all, and he’s pretty much a C student. I feel a little bad abut the whle P.U. thing and what happened t Peter.
32．If smene gets the Cheese Tuch, _____________.
A．he is dangerus t thers
B．thers may keep away frm him
C．he shuld pass it n t smene else
D．it will stick with him fr the whle schl year
33．What des the wrd “prve” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．证明B．质疑C．修改D．撤回
34．What did Peter Uteger think f thse kids when they kept saying “P.U.!” ut lud?
A．Active but strange.B．Nisy and implite.
C．Humrus but implite.D．Crazy and impatient.
35．What can yu infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Peter Uteger brke the class rule in the fifth grade.
B．The kids in the class dn’t play with Jeremy Pindle nw.
C．Christper Ziegel is amng the cleverest kids in the class.
D．Jeremy Pindle gt the Cheese Tuch in the last week f schl.
四、根据汉语提示填空
36．When the teacher tld Kim nt t talk in class, his face burned with (羞愧).
37． (扔) away useless things, and it will make yur hme clean and tidy.
38．Old peple (容易地) feel lnely, s we shuld g t visit them ften and care abut them.
39．It was time fr bed, s Cindy turned ff the light and the rm became dark and (寂静的).
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
40．Excuse me, culd yu please speak a little mre (slw)? I can’t fllw yu.
41．The price f huses (rise) quickly last year and many peple were wrried abut it.
42．They said gdbye t each ther at the railway statin and the train left in the (direct) f Shanghai.
43．There is less and less living space fr wild animals, s we shuld act t prtect the (nature) wrld.
44．Dctrs advise us (nt eat) after 8 p.m. because it’s bad fr ur health.
45．— Hurry up! Mark and Carl (wait) fr us at the bus stp.
— Just a minute! I’m cming.
46．Chip, yu shuldn’t play cmputer games befre yu finish (clear) yur desk.
47．— Dr. Li is nt in his ffice at the mment. May I take a message fr yu?
— I (call) him later. Thank yu.
48．— What did yu talk abut with Marry?
— Nthing. She (make) a call t smene, s I just ndded t her and went away.
49． (drink) a glass f water after getting up every mrning and it may help yu keep fit.
六、阅读填表
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空白处填入最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Having a pet dg at hme can be gd fr kids in many ways. Having a pet dg is nt an easy thing. Yu must take care f it prperly (适当地).
Yu shuld start by giving yur pet fd and fresh water. Make a prper feeding schedule (时间表) and fllw it t make sure yur pet eats healthily.
Yu can als be a gd pet wner by making sure yu clean up after yur pet. This means cleaning yur pet’s cage r helping it pick up drppings (粪便). Make sure yu always wear glves t d the cleaning. Dn’t frget t wash yur hands after that.
Yu need t walk yur pet dg every day. And yu shuld spend at least ten minutes a day playing with yur pet s it will feel lve frm yu.
Yur pet shuld be trained (训练) prperly t make sure it lives well. A well-trained pet will als make less truble when it meets ther pets and strangers utside f yur hme. What’s mre, yur parents may have their wn huse rules fr the pet. If yu are unclear, yu can talk with yur parents abut the rules and write them dwn, then put them up n the wall. Yu shuld make sure yur pet fllws these rules, even when yur parents are nt at hme.
七、完成句子
55．过量的工作和过少的休息可能会导致疾病。
T much wrk and t little rest may .
56．玛丽同情那位老人，让她住在自己的公寓里。
Mary the ld wman and asked her t live in her wn apartment.
57．昨天夜里我女儿发高烧，所以我立刻带她去了医院。
My daughter last night, s I tk her t hspital right away.
58．为了玩游戏玩得开心，你最好在游戏开始前清楚地介绍一下规则。
In rder t play the game happily, yu’d better befre it starts.
59．精彩的学校旅行之后，孩子们在回来的路上聊得很开心，一点也没觉得困倦。
After having the wnderful schl trip, the children talked happily n the way back and .
八、讲稿
60．假如你是阳光中学八年级学生王华，几天前你目睹了一场火灾。请你以“Away Frm Fire” 为题做一次演讲。你草拟了演讲思维导图，请根据下图写一份80词左右的英文演讲稿。
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 思维导图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在80个左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw t Be a Gd Pet Dg Owner
Lk after the pet
50 fd and fresh water fr yur pet
51 the pet prperly n time
Clean yur pet’s cage r living area. 52 t wash yur hands after cleaning
Take yur pet fr 53 walks
Spend time playing with the pet
Train the pet
Discuss the rules with yur parents
54 and put up the rules n the wall
Make sure yur pet fllws the rules
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，从这儿到无锡第二医院有多远？——步行约5分钟。你看见交通信号灯了吗？就在那儿右拐。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长；hw ften多久一次；hw far多远；hw much多少。根据下文“Abut five minutes n ft”回答的是距离远近，可知用hw far对距离提问，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——别再从楼上扔东西下来了！它们可能会重伤别人。——格林先生，我非常抱歉。我不会再这么做了。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；may可能；must肯定；need需要。根据语境，可知此处表示一种可能性的推测，应该用may，表示“可能会伤到人”。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——经常熬夜会导致很多健康问题。你最好早点睡觉。——好的，妈妈。我下次不会了。
考查动词的时态。句子是一般现在时，动名词“Staying up late”作主语，是单数概念，谓语动词用三单形式“causes”。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——钱是非常重要的。然而，我们不能用它来购买爱情或友谊。——我同意你的说法。金钱并不意味着一切。
考查复合不定代词。everything 每件事物；nthing没什么事；anything任何事；smething某件事；根据“Hwever, we can’t buy lve r friendship with it”及“ I agree with yu”可知此处指“金钱不能意味着一切”。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：祖父告诉小汤姆：不要害怕犯错因为你如此年轻，仅仅只需要勇敢去尝试一下。
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；s所以；since因为，根据前面的“Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes”和后面的“yu’re s yung”可知，应该是不要害怕犯错因为你如此年轻，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：幼儿园的学生太小了，让他们坐一整节课是很困难的。
考查介词辨析。amng在……之间，三者及以上；thrugh自始至终；acrss穿过；between在……之间，两者之间，根据“The children in kindergartens are t yung”可知，让幼儿园的学生整节课自始至终都坐着是很困难的，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但还是失败了。——别灰心。你应该学会接受结果，并继续努力。
考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；cause造成；recrd记录；prevent阻止。根据“Dn’t lse heart.”可知，此处是对上文失败所做出的回应，用来安慰对方，表示你应该“接受”失败这个结果并继续努力。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这道菜尝起来不一样吗？——没有。味道的变化可能太轻微了，所以我没有注意到。
考查形容词词义辨析。serius严肃的；awful令人讨厌的；slight轻微的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“s I didn’t ntice it.”所以我没有注意到，可知前一句说的是原因，表示“味道太轻微了”，所以我没有注意到。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——这件粉色外套怎么样？正是你的尺码。——很棒！那正好是我想要的，我买了。
考查副词辨析。finally最终；mainly主要；nearly几乎；exactly恰好，正是。根据后文“I’ll take it”，可知是恰恰是自己想要的，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——这些天气温经常变化。——是的。昨天最高气温是18℃，但今天是6℃。明天将是10℃。
考查动词辨析。changes改变；rises上升；drps掉落；stays保持。根据下文“The highest temperature was 18℃ yesterday, but it is 6℃ tday. And it will be 10℃ tmrrw.”可知昨天最高温度18摄氏度，今天6摄氏度，明天10摄氏度。没有明显的持续升高或降低的趋势，故用“改变”最合适。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：升入高中后，Biff结识了一些有同样兴趣的同学，一起创办了DIY俱乐部。
考查名词辨析。height高度；interest兴趣；quality质量；persnality性格。根据语境可知这里应该是介词短语“with the same...”作后置定语修饰前面的“students”。又因为后文是“started the DIY Club tgether”可知是一起创办了DIY俱乐部，所以前文应该是有同样兴趣爱好的同学。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——为什么这些人住在帐篷里？——因为他们的房子在昨晚那场可怕的暴风雨中倒塌了。
考查动词短语。calmed dwn使平静下来；brke dwn发生故障；turned dwn拒绝；cme dwn倒塌。根据“Why d these peple live in the tents?”和“in the terrible strm”可知，应该是房子倒塌了，故选D。
13．C
【详解】 句意：别相信汽车广告。我的车子不如广告说得那么好用。
考查原级比较句型。gd好的；well好。“nt as/s+形容词/副词原级+as”结构意为“不如……”，此处修饰动词wrk，应该用副词，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：每个人都想要幸运。事实上，有些不幸的人更懂得爱情的真谛。
考查固定词组辨析。At last最后；In fact事实上；As a result结果；In the beginning开始。本题前后句为顺承关系，意为每个人都想要幸运，“事实上”，有些不幸的人更懂得爱情的真谛。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——好消息！你数学考试及格了。——万岁！老实说，我正担心呢。
考查情景交际。N way没门；Sunds great听起来很棒；At first起初；T be hnest老实说。根据前文“Hray!”及后文“I’m wrrying abut it.”可知，这里应该是正在担心成绩突然听到自己及格的情景。只有D选项符合语境。故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【分析】本文讲述了爱因斯坦16岁时总是和调皮的孩子玩，无心学习，他爸爸给他讲了两只小猫的故事，让他明白人不能以别人为镜子，要自己努力上进。从那以后，爱因斯坦有所改变，最后成为了一个伟大的人。
16．句意：他期末考试没及格。
missed错过；passed通过；finished完成；failed失败，未及格。根据前文“Einstein was always busy playing with a grup f mischievus (顽皮捣蛋的) kids”，可推知他考试肯定未通过，故选D。
17．句意：一天早晨，当爱因斯坦正准备和朋友们出去钓鱼，他的父亲拦住了他。
shpping购物；fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；skating滑冰。根据后文“but dn’t they still get t fish”，可知他们是要去钓鱼，故选B。
18．句意：我很担心你。
crazy疯狂的；bred无聊的；srry遗憾的；wrried担心的。根据前文“yu spend t much time playing”，可知爸爸很担心他，be wrried abut“担忧”，是固定搭配，故选D。
19．句意：我的孩子，你不能那么想。
dress穿衣；fish钓鱼；think想；play玩耍。根据上文是爱因斯坦发表了自己的看法，此处爸爸表示不同意他的观点，应该是说他不能这么想，故选C。
20．句意：其中一只小猫脸上有烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。
because因为；since自从；while然而；when当。根据语境，可知此处表示对比，应该用while连接，故选C。
21．句意：看见脸上有烟灰的小猫，这只猫觉得自己的脸肯定也脏了。
dirty脏的；shiny闪光的；clurful多彩的；cheerful振奋的。根据前文“ne f the cats had st (烟灰) n his face”说小猫脸上有烟灰，可知是脏的，故选A。
22．句意：有烟灰的猫看见干净的猫，然后觉得自己的脸也是干净的，所以它就开心地走在大街上。
carefully小心地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据前文说它认为自己的脸干净，所以是“开心地”走在街上，故选B。
23．句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的“镜子”。
smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人。根据后文“Yu shuld think by yurself”，可知爸爸认为不要把别人当“镜子”，故选D。
24．句意：如果你只是跟从别人，你永远无法学会东西。
teach教；cmplain抱怨；fllw跟从；chse选择。根据前文“Yu shuld think by yurself”，可知是不要盲从于别人，故选C。
25．句意：他决定学习而不是去在意他的朋友们正在做什么。
caring在意；hearing听见；talking交谈；writing写。根据语境，可知爱因斯坦采纳了父亲的建议，要做自己，不去在意别人在做什么而被影响，故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文，这是讲座的广告，介绍了内容，地点，时间，票价及联系方式。
26．推理判断题。根据图片可知这是一则讲座的广告。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“80 RMB EARLYBIRD（befre Jan. 24）”可知非会员的票价是120元，1月24日之前买票价格是80元。格林夫妇二人不是会员，买1月19的两张票，需要付款160元。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Scan the QR cde fr tickets”可知扫描二维码可以买到票。A选项句子表述正确。故选A。
29．D 30．C 31．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界野生动物日及对人们保护濒危动物的呼吁。
29．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知讲的是世界野生动物日的起源，只有b选项“它是如何开始的？”符合段意，可以排除A和B。又因为第三段中“We depend n the air, the water, the fd and the energy t live. Each species is imprtant.”可知我们需要依靠空气，水，食物和能量生存所以每个物种都很重要，选项中只有c选项“为什么它如此重要？”符合段意，可以排除C选项，第四段是关于人们还没有意识到保护野生濒危动物的重要性还在破坏他们的生存环境也就是它们目前面对的问题，第五段是关于人们应该怎么做来保护濒危动物。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据题中“Nearly 1/4 f all species may extinct in the next 50 years.”可知将近四分之一的物种会在下一个50年后灭绝。可推测如果人们不采取措施保护野生濒危动物，这就是结局。所以放在第四段野生动物们目前面对的问题比较合适语境。故选C。
31．标题归纳题。本文通篇介绍了世界野生动物日的情况，并呼吁人们保护野生濒危动植物。故选C。
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了校园生活中的两个不太好的“霸凌事件”，一个是小朋友们之间流传的叫做“Cheese Tuch”的恶作剧，还有一个就是老师们根据学生的名字来叫学生回答问题，使得学生群体默认选出了一些最聪明的孩子以及由此衍生的学生间的恶作剧。
32．细节理解题。根据“The prblem with the Cheese Tuch is that yu’ve gt it until yu can pass (传递) it n t smene else. But nbdy wuld even like t get clse t me and talk t me”，可知大家都会远离他，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据后文“Yu see the picture n the left? Alex Aruda is a tp student, while Christper Ziegel is different”是作者在解释、证明这个规律，可推知prve意为“证明”，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“When we kept saying his initials (首字母) ut lud, it sunded funny. This gave Peter a difficult time”说这样彼得很难受，可推知听到同学们这么叫他应该是觉得又吵又不礼貌，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Luckily, a new kid named Jeremy Pindle was in the classrm, s I passed the Cheese Tuch t him”说作者把“Cheese Tuch”传给了Jeremy Pindle，可推知大家现在肯定是不和他玩了，故选B。
36．shame
【详解】句意：当老师告诉 Kim不要在课堂上讲话时，他羞愧得满脸通红。空格在介词后填名词；shame“羞愧”。故填shame。
37．Thrw
【详解】句意：扔掉没用的东西，这会使你的家干净整洁。thrw扔，本句是祈使句，用动词原形，在句首需大写首字母。故填Thrw。
38．easily
【详解】句意：老年人很容易感到孤独，所以我们应该经常去看望他们，关心他们。分析句子可知这里是副词修饰动词“feel”表示“轻易感到”。故填easily。
39．silent
【详解】句意：该睡觉了，所以辛迪关了灯，房间里一片漆黑，一片寂静。silent“寂静的”，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填silent。
40．slwly
【详解】句意：很抱歉，请问你可以讲得更慢点么?我跟不上你的节奏。“slw”是形容词，表达“慢的”。动词“speak”用副词修饰，表达“讲慢点”，用副词“slwly”。故填slwly。
41．rse
【详解】句意：去年房价上涨很快，许多人对此感到担忧。根据“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rse。
42．directin
【详解】句意：他们在火车站互相道别，火车朝上海方向驶去。the加名词，direct“直接的”，此处用名词，directin“方向”，是名词，in the directin f...“朝……方向”，故填directin。
43．natural
【详解】句意：对于野生动物来说生存空间越来越少，因此我们应该行动起来保护大自然。“nature”是名词，表达“自然”。名词“wrld”用形容词修饰，用形容词“natural”作定语。故填natural。
44．nt t eat
【详解】句意：医生建议我们晚上8点以后不要吃东西，因为这对我们的健康有害。短语advise sb. nt t d sth.“建议某人不去做某事”，eat“吃”，是动词，故填nt t eat。
45．are waiting
【详解】句意：——快点！马克和卡罗尔在公共汽车站等我们。——等一下！我来了。根据前文“Hurry up”表催促且后文“Just a minute! I’m cming.”可推测Mark和Carl应该是正在等，要用现在进行时谓语用“be ding”。又因为主语是“Mark and Carl”是复数要用“are”。故填are waiting。
46．clearing
【详解】句意：奇普，在你完成清理你的课桌之前你不应该玩电脑游戏。“clear”是动词，表示“清理”。表达“做完某事”用动词短语“finish ding”，用动名词“clearing”作宾语。故填clearing。
47．will call
【详解】句意：——李医生现在不在办公室。我可以给你捎个口信吗？——我待会打电话给他。非常感谢。此处是谓语，根据“ later”可知此处用一般将来时。故填will call。
48．was making
【详解】句意：——你和玛丽聊了什么？——没什么。她正和别人打电话呢，所以我只是朝她点点头就走了。根据后文“s I just ndded t her and went away”，可知此处表示过去的某个时刻正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding。主语为she，be动词用was，make a call“打电话”，是动词短语，故填was making。
49．Drink
【详解】句意：每天早上起床后喝一杯水，它可以帮助你保持健康。根据“after getting up every mrning and it may help yu keep fit.”可知，此处是主句是祈使句，动词原形开头，drink“喝”，是动词，注意首字母大写，故填Drink。
50．Prvide 51．Feed 52．Remember 53．daily 54．Recrd
【分析】本文主要讲了如何恰当养好宠物的一些建议。
50．根据“giving yur pet fd and fresh water”可知应该给宠物提供食物和新鲜的水。又因为“give sb. sth. = prvide sth. fr sb.”，又因为单词放句首要大写，故填Prvide。
51．根据“Make a prper feeding schedule and fllw it t make sure yur pet eats healthily.”可知需要制定一个合理的喂食时间表，并遵循它以确保你的宠物吃得健康。也就是按时正确的喂养宠物，又因为句首要大写，故填Feed。
52．根据“Dn’t frget t wash yur hands after that.”可知捡完宠物的粪便后不要忘记洗手。又因为“dn’t frget t d = remember t d”，单词放句首要大写，故填Remember。
53．根据第四段中“Yu need t walk yur pet dg every day.”可知每天都要溜一下宠物。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“walks”，可以用“daily”表示“每日的”。故填daily。
54．根据文中“If yu are unclear, yu can talk with yur parents abut the rules and write them dwn, then put them up n the wall.”可知如果你不清楚，你可以和你的父母谈谈这些规则，把它们写下来，然后把它们贴在墙上。此处对应的是把规则记录并贴在墙上，可用“recrd”表示“记录”，又因为句首首字母要大写，故填Recrd。
55． lead t illness
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本题缺少的内容是“导致疾病”；“导致”为固定搭配“lead t”，题空前may是情态动词，后跟动词原形；illness意为“疾病”。故填lead；t；illness。
56． tk/had pity n
【详解】take/have pity n“同情（某人）”；根据and并列成分时态要一致的原则，可知此处填过去式。故填tk/had；pity；n。
57．had a fever/had a high fever
【详解】根据后文“last night”可知这里应该用的是一般过去时，所以谓语要用过去式。上下文对应可知此处缺少的是“发高烧”，应用短语“have a fever/have a high fever”。又因为“have”过去式是不规则变化要变成“had”，故填had a (high) fever。
58．intrduce the rules clearly
【详解】表达“介绍”用动词“intrduce”。表达确指用定冠词“the”，“规则”是复数概念，宾语用复数名词“rules”。表达“清楚地”用副词“clearly”修饰动词。表达“最好做某事”用“yu’d better d”，用动词原形即可。故填intrduce the rules clearly。
59．didn’t feel sleepy at all
【详解】由英汉对照可知空格处填“一点也没觉得困倦”，一点也不“ all”，觉得困倦“feel sleepy”，根据语境可知此事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，此句谓语是and连接的动词短语，由“the children talked happily n the way back”是一般过去时，也知此空格处使用一般过去时，谓语动词是feel sleepy，过去时的否定式应借助动词didn’t，故填didn’t feel sleepy at all。
60．例文：
Gd afternn, everyne. I’m Wang Hua. It’s a great hnr fr me t speak here.
A few days ag, I witnessed a big fire. A building caught a big fire. There was heavy smke frm the windws. Peple screamed in fear and ran in all directins. If we are in a big fire, we shuld cver ur muth and nse with a wet twel and stay lw t the grund. Then try t get ut as sn as pssible. As students, we shuld learn t prevent fire in ur daily life. Dn’t put anything ht int the rubbish bin. Mrever, never play with fire.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，根据几天前目睹了一场火灾。以“Away Frm Fire” 为题做一次演讲，描述火灾的场景，并介绍关于如何远离火灾及火中如何保护自己，根据下表中的记录，结合你自己对此事的看法。要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充。
2. 写作指导：本文用到的一般现在时态和一般过去时态，人称用第一人称。写作中注意一些连词的用法等。内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
一、单项选择
1．— Excuse me, __________ is it frm here t Wuxi N.2 Hspital?
— Abut five minutes n ft. Yu see the traffic lights? Just turn right there.
A．hw lngB．hw ftenC．hw farD．hw much
2．— Never drp things frm the building again! They __________ hurt peple badly.
— I am terribly srry, Mr. Green. I wn’t d it any mre.
A．shuldB．mayC．mustD．need
3．— Staying up late ften __________ lts f health prblems. Yu’d better g t bed earlier.
— OK, mum. I wn’t stay up late next time.
A．causesB．is causingC．causedD．was causing
4．— Mney is very imprtant. Hwever, we can’t buy lve and friendship with it.
— I agree with yu. Mney desn’t mean __________.
A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
5．“Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes ________ yu’re s yung. Just be brave and have a try!” Grandpa tld little Tm.
A．ifB．butC．sD．since
6．The children in kindergartens are t yung, s it’s hard fr them t sit __________ the whle class.
A．amngB．thrughC．acrssD．between
7．— I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.
—Dn’t lse heart. Yu shuld learn t __________ the result and keep trying.
A．acceptB．causeC．recrdD．prevent
8．— D yu think the dish tastes different?
— N. The change in the taste may be t __________, s I didn’t ntice it.
A．seriusB．awfulC．slightD．terrible
9．— Hw abut this pink cat? It’s yur size.
— Great! That’s __________ what I want. I’ll take it.
A．finallyB．mainlyC．nearlyD．exactly
10．— The temperature __________ ften these days.
— S it des. The highest temperature was 18℃ yesterday, but it is 6℃ tday. And it will be 10℃ tmrrw.
A．changesB．risesC．drpsD．stays
11．After entering high schl, Biff made friends with sme ther students with the same __________ and started the DIY Club tgether.
A．heightB．interestC．qualityD．persnality
12．—Why d these peple live in the tents?
—Because their huses __________ in the terrible strm last night.
A．calmed dwnB．brke dwnC．turned dwnD．came dwn
13．Dn’t believe the car advertisement. My car desn’t wrk __________ the advertisement shws.
A．as gd asB．s better asC．as well asD．s best as
14．Everyne wants t be lucky. __________, sme unlucky peple knw the truth f lve better.
A．At lastB．In factC．As a resultD．In the beginning
15．— Gd news! Yu’ve passed the Maths test.
— Hray! __________, I’m wrrying abut it.
A．N wayB．Sunds greatC．At firstD．T be hnest
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
At the age f 16, Einstein was always busy playing with a grup f mischievus (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. He 16 his final exam.
One mrning, when Einstein was abut t g 17 with his friends, his father stpped him and said, “Einstein, yu spend t much time playing. I’m 18 abut yu.”
“Take it easy, Dad. My friends, Jack and Rbert, als did badly in the exam, but dn’t they still get t fish?”
“My by, yu can’t 19 like that,” his dad said. “There is a stry that peple tell in ur hmetwn. Listen t it nw.”
“There were tw cats playing n the rf (屋顶). One cat fell dwn the chimney (烟囱) while hlding the ther cat. When the tw cats climbed ut f the chimney, ne f the cats had st (烟灰) n his face, 20 the ther cat’s face was clean. Seeing the st-faced cat, the clean cat thught its face must be 21 , s it quickly ran t the riverside and washed its face. The st-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thught its face was als clean, s it just walked dwn the street 22 .”
“Einstein, 23 can be yur ‘mirrr (镜子)’. Yu shuld think by yurself. If yu just 24 thers, yu will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein went back t his rm. He decided t study instead f 25 abut what his friends were ding. Later, he became a great persn.
16．A．missedB．passedC．finishedD．failed
17．A．shppingB．fishingC．swimmingD．skating
18．A．crazyB．bredC．srryD．wrried
19．A．dressB．fishC．thinkD．play
20．A．becauseB．sinceC．whileD．when
21．A．dirtyB．shinyC．clurfulD．cheerful
22．A．carefullyB．happilyC．sadlyD．luckily
23．A．smebdyB．everybdyC．anybdyD．nbdy
24．A．teachB．cmplainC．fllwD．chse
25．A．caringB．hearingC．talkingD．writing
三、阅读单选
26．It is a(n) _____________.
A．e-mailB．nticeC．advertisementD．pstcard
27．Mr. and Mrs. Green, nn-members, want t buy tw tickets n 19 Jan. They need t pay _____________ RMB．
A．240B．220C．200D．160
28．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the picture?
A．Peple can buy tickets by scanning the QR cde.
B．Peple can cntact the experts at 021-39005460.
C．Peple can’t enjy snacks r drinks during the talk.
D．Peple can cancel the tickets any time they want t.
On Wrld Wildlife Day, 3 March, peple all arund the wrld hld activities t celebrate it and t raise awareness (提升意识) f the imprtance f prtecting wildlife. Here’s sme infrmatin abut the day.
_____________
In December 2013, the United Natins General Assembly decided t chse a day t raise awareness f the imprtance f prtecting wild animals and plants. ① They decided t call it Wrld Wildlife Day and chse 3 March as the date t celebrate it.
_____________
Earth is hme t many different species (物种) f plants and animals. We depend n (依赖) the air, the water, the fd and the energy t live. Each species is imprtant. Wrld Wildlife Day tries t make peple knw these facts. ②
_____________
Sadly, many human activities such as hunting, farming and building are putting wildlife in danger. We are cutting dwn t many trees, clearing t much grund and building s many rads that we are destrying (破坏) the living space f wildlife. ③
_____________
Yu can jin the lcal activities and raise mney fr grups t prtect wildlife. Yu can als share phts abut prtecting wild animals with yur friends and family. ④ When yu d these things, yu wn’t be alne. Millins f peple are fighting fr a better future fr ur Earth.
29．Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the subtitles (副标题)?
a. What can yu d t help?
b. Hw did it first start?
c. Why is it s imprtant?
d. What prblems are wildlife facing?
A．d-b-c-aB．d-b-a-cC．b-d-a-cD．b-c-d-a
30．The fllwing sentence wuld best be put in _____________. “Nearly 1/4 f all species may extinct (灭绝) in the next 50 years.”
A．①B．②C．③D．④
31．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Ways t Help Wildlife in Danger
B．Wildlife Facing Serius Prblems
C．Wildlife Day: Prtecting Life n Earth
D．D One Thing A Day t Change the Wrld
When I gt t schl tday, everybdy was acting all strange arund me, and at first I didn’t knw what was up. Then I remembered: I still had the Cheese Tuch frm last year. I gt the Cheese Tuch in the last week f schl, and ver the summer I frgt abut it.
The prblem with the Cheese Tuch is that yu’ve gt it until yu can pass (传递) it n t smene else. But nbdy wuld even like t get clse t me and talk t me. Every time they saw me, they screamed “Ah~ Greg Heffley is cming!” I knew the Cheese Tuch wuld stick with me fr the whle schl year. Luckily, a new kid named Jeremy Pindle was in the classrm, s I passed the Cheese Tuch t him.
My first class was Maths, and the teacher put me right next t Alex Aruda, the cleverest kid in the whle class. If the kids’ last names start with the first few letters (字母) f the alphabet (字母表), the teacher will call them mst, and that’s why they end up being the cleverest. Sme peple think that’s nt true, but I can prve it. Yu see the picture n the left? Alex Aruda is a tp student, while Christper Ziegel is different.
I can nly think f ne kid. He brke the last-name rule, and that’s Peter Uteger. Peter was the cleverest kid in the class all the way up until the fifth grade.
When we kept saying his initials (首字母) ut lud, it sunded funny. This gave Peter a difficult time.
These days, Peter desn’t put up his hand at all, and he’s pretty much a C student. I feel a little bad abut the whle P.U. thing and what happened t Peter.
32．If smene gets the Cheese Tuch, _____________.
A．he is dangerus t thers
B．thers may keep away frm him
C．he shuld pass it n t smene else
D．it will stick with him fr the whle schl year
33．What des the wrd “prve” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．证明B．质疑C．修改D．撤回
34．What did Peter Uteger think f thse kids when they kept saying “P.U.!” ut lud?
A．Active but strange.B．Nisy and implite.
C．Humrus but implite.D．Crazy and impatient.
35．What can yu infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Peter Uteger brke the class rule in the fifth grade.
B．The kids in the class dn’t play with Jeremy Pindle nw.
C．Christper Ziegel is amng the cleverest kids in the class.
D．Jeremy Pindle gt the Cheese Tuch in the last week f schl.
四、根据汉语提示填空
36．When the teacher tld Kim nt t talk in class, his face burned with (羞愧).
37． (扔) away useless things, and it will make yur hme clean and tidy.
38．Old peple (容易地) feel lnely, s we shuld g t visit them ften and care abut them.
39．It was time fr bed, s Cindy turned ff the light and the rm became dark and (寂静的).
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
40．Excuse me, culd yu please speak a little mre (slw)? I can’t fllw yu.
41．The price f huses (rise) quickly last year and many peple were wrried abut it.
42．They said gdbye t each ther at the railway statin and the train left in the (direct) f Shanghai.
43．There is less and less living space fr wild animals, s we shuld act t prtect the (nature) wrld.
44．Dctrs advise us (nt eat) after 8 p.m. because it’s bad fr ur health.
45．— Hurry up! Mark and Carl (wait) fr us at the bus stp.
— Just a minute! I’m cming.
46．Chip, yu shuldn’t play cmputer games befre yu finish (clear) yur desk.
47．— Dr. Li is nt in his ffice at the mment. May I take a message fr yu?
— I (call) him later. Thank yu.
48．— What did yu talk abut with Marry?
— Nthing. She (make) a call t smene, s I just ndded t her and went away.
49． (drink) a glass f water after getting up every mrning and it may help yu keep fit.
六、阅读填表
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空白处填入最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Having a pet dg at hme can be gd fr kids in many ways. Having a pet dg is nt an easy thing. Yu must take care f it prperly (适当地).
Yu shuld start by giving yur pet fd and fresh water. Make a prper feeding schedule (时间表) and fllw it t make sure yur pet eats healthily.
Yu can als be a gd pet wner by making sure yu clean up after yur pet. This means cleaning yur pet’s cage r helping it pick up drppings (粪便). Make sure yu always wear glves t d the cleaning. Dn’t frget t wash yur hands after that.
Yu need t walk yur pet dg every day. And yu shuld spend at least ten minutes a day playing with yur pet s it will feel lve frm yu.
Yur pet shuld be trained (训练) prperly t make sure it lives well. A well-trained pet will als make less truble when it meets ther pets and strangers utside f yur hme. What’s mre, yur parents may have their wn huse rules fr the pet. If yu are unclear, yu can talk with yur parents abut the rules and write them dwn, then put them up n the wall. Yu shuld make sure yur pet fllws these rules, even when yur parents are nt at hme.
七、完成句子
55．过量的工作和过少的休息可能会导致疾病。
T much wrk and t little rest may .
56．玛丽同情那位老人，让她住在自己的公寓里。
Mary the ld wman and asked her t live in her wn apartment.
57．昨天夜里我女儿发高烧，所以我立刻带她去了医院。
My daughter last night, s I tk her t hspital right away.
58．为了玩游戏玩得开心，你最好在游戏开始前清楚地介绍一下规则。
In rder t play the game happily, yu’d better befre it starts.
59．精彩的学校旅行之后，孩子们在回来的路上聊得很开心，一点也没觉得困倦。
After having the wnderful schl trip, the children talked happily n the way back and .
八、讲稿
60．假如你是阳光中学八年级学生王华，几天前你目睹了一场火灾。请你以“Away Frm Fire” 为题做一次演讲。你草拟了演讲思维导图，请根据下图写一份80词左右的英文演讲稿。
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 思维导图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在80个左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw t Be a Gd Pet Dg Owner
Lk after the pet
50 fd and fresh water fr yur pet
51 the pet prperly n time
Clean yur pet’s cage r living area. 52 t wash yur hands after cleaning
Take yur pet fr 53 walks
Spend time playing with the pet
Train the pet
Discuss the rules with yur parents
54 and put up the rules n the wall
Make sure yur pet fllws the rules
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，从这儿到无锡第二医院有多远？——步行约5分钟。你看见交通信号灯了吗？就在那儿右拐。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长；hw ften多久一次；hw far多远；hw much多少。根据下文“Abut five minutes n ft”回答的是距离远近，可知用hw far对距离提问，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——别再从楼上扔东西下来了！它们可能会重伤别人。——格林先生，我非常抱歉。我不会再这么做了。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；may可能；must肯定；need需要。根据语境，可知此处表示一种可能性的推测，应该用may，表示“可能会伤到人”。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——经常熬夜会导致很多健康问题。你最好早点睡觉。——好的，妈妈。我下次不会了。
考查动词的时态。句子是一般现在时，动名词“Staying up late”作主语，是单数概念，谓语动词用三单形式“causes”。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——钱是非常重要的。然而，我们不能用它来购买爱情或友谊。——我同意你的说法。金钱并不意味着一切。
考查复合不定代词。everything 每件事物；nthing没什么事；anything任何事；smething某件事；根据“Hwever, we can’t buy lve r friendship with it”及“ I agree with yu”可知此处指“金钱不能意味着一切”。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：祖父告诉小汤姆：不要害怕犯错因为你如此年轻，仅仅只需要勇敢去尝试一下。
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；s所以；since因为，根据前面的“Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes”和后面的“yu’re s yung”可知，应该是不要害怕犯错因为你如此年轻，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：幼儿园的学生太小了，让他们坐一整节课是很困难的。
考查介词辨析。amng在……之间，三者及以上；thrugh自始至终；acrss穿过；between在……之间，两者之间，根据“The children in kindergartens are t yung”可知，让幼儿园的学生整节课自始至终都坐着是很困难的，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但还是失败了。——别灰心。你应该学会接受结果，并继续努力。
考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；cause造成；recrd记录；prevent阻止。根据“Dn’t lse heart.”可知，此处是对上文失败所做出的回应，用来安慰对方，表示你应该“接受”失败这个结果并继续努力。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这道菜尝起来不一样吗？——没有。味道的变化可能太轻微了，所以我没有注意到。
考查形容词词义辨析。serius严肃的；awful令人讨厌的；slight轻微的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“s I didn’t ntice it.”所以我没有注意到，可知前一句说的是原因，表示“味道太轻微了”，所以我没有注意到。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——这件粉色外套怎么样？正是你的尺码。——很棒！那正好是我想要的，我买了。
考查副词辨析。finally最终；mainly主要；nearly几乎；exactly恰好，正是。根据后文“I’ll take it”，可知是恰恰是自己想要的，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——这些天气温经常变化。——是的。昨天最高气温是18℃，但今天是6℃。明天将是10℃。
考查动词辨析。changes改变；rises上升；drps掉落；stays保持。根据下文“The highest temperature was 18℃ yesterday, but it is 6℃ tday. And it will be 10℃ tmrrw.”可知昨天最高温度18摄氏度，今天6摄氏度，明天10摄氏度。没有明显的持续升高或降低的趋势，故用“改变”最合适。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：升入高中后，Biff结识了一些有同样兴趣的同学，一起创办了DIY俱乐部。
考查名词辨析。height高度；interest兴趣；quality质量；persnality性格。根据语境可知这里应该是介词短语“with the same...”作后置定语修饰前面的“students”。又因为后文是“started the DIY Club tgether”可知是一起创办了DIY俱乐部，所以前文应该是有同样兴趣爱好的同学。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——为什么这些人住在帐篷里？——因为他们的房子在昨晚那场可怕的暴风雨中倒塌了。
考查动词短语。calmed dwn使平静下来；brke dwn发生故障；turned dwn拒绝；cme dwn倒塌。根据“Why d these peple live in the tents?”和“in the terrible strm”可知，应该是房子倒塌了，故选D。
13．C
【详解】 句意：别相信汽车广告。我的车子不如广告说得那么好用。
考查原级比较句型。gd好的；well好。“nt as/s+形容词/副词原级+as”结构意为“不如……”，此处修饰动词wrk，应该用副词，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：每个人都想要幸运。事实上，有些不幸的人更懂得爱情的真谛。
考查固定词组辨析。At last最后；In fact事实上；As a result结果；In the beginning开始。本题前后句为顺承关系，意为每个人都想要幸运，“事实上”，有些不幸的人更懂得爱情的真谛。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——好消息！你数学考试及格了。——万岁！老实说，我正担心呢。
考查情景交际。N way没门；Sunds great听起来很棒；At first起初；T be hnest老实说。根据前文“Hray!”及后文“I’m wrrying abut it.”可知，这里应该是正在担心成绩突然听到自己及格的情景。只有D选项符合语境。故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【分析】本文讲述了爱因斯坦16岁时总是和调皮的孩子玩，无心学习，他爸爸给他讲了两只小猫的故事，让他明白人不能以别人为镜子，要自己努力上进。从那以后，爱因斯坦有所改变，最后成为了一个伟大的人。
16．句意：他期末考试没及格。
missed错过；passed通过；finished完成；failed失败，未及格。根据前文“Einstein was always busy playing with a grup f mischievus (顽皮捣蛋的) kids”，可推知他考试肯定未通过，故选D。
17．句意：一天早晨，当爱因斯坦正准备和朋友们出去钓鱼，他的父亲拦住了他。
shpping购物；fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；skating滑冰。根据后文“but dn’t they still get t fish”，可知他们是要去钓鱼，故选B。
18．句意：我很担心你。
crazy疯狂的；bred无聊的；srry遗憾的；wrried担心的。根据前文“yu spend t much time playing”，可知爸爸很担心他，be wrried abut“担忧”，是固定搭配，故选D。
19．句意：我的孩子，你不能那么想。
dress穿衣；fish钓鱼；think想；play玩耍。根据上文是爱因斯坦发表了自己的看法，此处爸爸表示不同意他的观点，应该是说他不能这么想，故选C。
20．句意：其中一只小猫脸上有烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。
because因为；since自从；while然而；when当。根据语境，可知此处表示对比，应该用while连接，故选C。
21．句意：看见脸上有烟灰的小猫，这只猫觉得自己的脸肯定也脏了。
dirty脏的；shiny闪光的；clurful多彩的；cheerful振奋的。根据前文“ne f the cats had st (烟灰) n his face”说小猫脸上有烟灰，可知是脏的，故选A。
22．句意：有烟灰的猫看见干净的猫，然后觉得自己的脸也是干净的，所以它就开心地走在大街上。
carefully小心地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据前文说它认为自己的脸干净，所以是“开心地”走在街上，故选B。
23．句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的“镜子”。
smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人。根据后文“Yu shuld think by yurself”，可知爸爸认为不要把别人当“镜子”，故选D。
24．句意：如果你只是跟从别人，你永远无法学会东西。
teach教；cmplain抱怨；fllw跟从；chse选择。根据前文“Yu shuld think by yurself”，可知是不要盲从于别人，故选C。
25．句意：他决定学习而不是去在意他的朋友们正在做什么。
caring在意；hearing听见；talking交谈；writing写。根据语境，可知爱因斯坦采纳了父亲的建议，要做自己，不去在意别人在做什么而被影响，故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文，这是讲座的广告，介绍了内容，地点，时间，票价及联系方式。
26．推理判断题。根据图片可知这是一则讲座的广告。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“80 RMB EARLYBIRD（befre Jan. 24）”可知非会员的票价是120元，1月24日之前买票价格是80元。格林夫妇二人不是会员，买1月19的两张票，需要付款160元。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Scan the QR cde fr tickets”可知扫描二维码可以买到票。A选项句子表述正确。故选A。
29．D 30．C 31．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界野生动物日及对人们保护濒危动物的呼吁。
29．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知讲的是世界野生动物日的起源，只有b选项“它是如何开始的？”符合段意，可以排除A和B。又因为第三段中“We depend n the air, the water, the fd and the energy t live. Each species is imprtant.”可知我们需要依靠空气，水，食物和能量生存所以每个物种都很重要，选项中只有c选项“为什么它如此重要？”符合段意，可以排除C选项，第四段是关于人们还没有意识到保护野生濒危动物的重要性还在破坏他们的生存环境也就是它们目前面对的问题，第五段是关于人们应该怎么做来保护濒危动物。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据题中“Nearly 1/4 f all species may extinct in the next 50 years.”可知将近四分之一的物种会在下一个50年后灭绝。可推测如果人们不采取措施保护野生濒危动物，这就是结局。所以放在第四段野生动物们目前面对的问题比较合适语境。故选C。
31．标题归纳题。本文通篇介绍了世界野生动物日的情况，并呼吁人们保护野生濒危动植物。故选C。
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了校园生活中的两个不太好的“霸凌事件”，一个是小朋友们之间流传的叫做“Cheese Tuch”的恶作剧，还有一个就是老师们根据学生的名字来叫学生回答问题，使得学生群体默认选出了一些最聪明的孩子以及由此衍生的学生间的恶作剧。
32．细节理解题。根据“The prblem with the Cheese Tuch is that yu’ve gt it until yu can pass (传递) it n t smene else. But nbdy wuld even like t get clse t me and talk t me”，可知大家都会远离他，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据后文“Yu see the picture n the left? Alex Aruda is a tp student, while Christper Ziegel is different”是作者在解释、证明这个规律，可推知prve意为“证明”，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“When we kept saying his initials (首字母) ut lud, it sunded funny. This gave Peter a difficult time”说这样彼得很难受，可推知听到同学们这么叫他应该是觉得又吵又不礼貌，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Luckily, a new kid named Jeremy Pindle was in the classrm, s I passed the Cheese Tuch t him”说作者把“Cheese Tuch”传给了Jeremy Pindle，可推知大家现在肯定是不和他玩了，故选B。
36．shame
【详解】句意：当老师告诉 Kim不要在课堂上讲话时，他羞愧得满脸通红。空格在介词后填名词；shame“羞愧”。故填shame。
37．Thrw
【详解】句意：扔掉没用的东西，这会使你的家干净整洁。thrw扔，本句是祈使句，用动词原形，在句首需大写首字母。故填Thrw。
38．easily
【详解】句意：老年人很容易感到孤独，所以我们应该经常去看望他们，关心他们。分析句子可知这里是副词修饰动词“feel”表示“轻易感到”。故填easily。
39．silent
【详解】句意：该睡觉了，所以辛迪关了灯，房间里一片漆黑，一片寂静。silent“寂静的”，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填silent。
40．slwly
【详解】句意：很抱歉，请问你可以讲得更慢点么?我跟不上你的节奏。“slw”是形容词，表达“慢的”。动词“speak”用副词修饰，表达“讲慢点”，用副词“slwly”。故填slwly。
41．rse
【详解】句意：去年房价上涨很快，许多人对此感到担忧。根据“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rse。
42．directin
【详解】句意：他们在火车站互相道别，火车朝上海方向驶去。the加名词，direct“直接的”，此处用名词，directin“方向”，是名词，in the directin f...“朝……方向”，故填directin。
43．natural
【详解】句意：对于野生动物来说生存空间越来越少，因此我们应该行动起来保护大自然。“nature”是名词，表达“自然”。名词“wrld”用形容词修饰，用形容词“natural”作定语。故填natural。
44．nt t eat
【详解】句意：医生建议我们晚上8点以后不要吃东西，因为这对我们的健康有害。短语advise sb. nt t d sth.“建议某人不去做某事”，eat“吃”，是动词，故填nt t eat。
45．are waiting
【详解】句意：——快点！马克和卡罗尔在公共汽车站等我们。——等一下！我来了。根据前文“Hurry up”表催促且后文“Just a minute! I’m cming.”可推测Mark和Carl应该是正在等，要用现在进行时谓语用“be ding”。又因为主语是“Mark and Carl”是复数要用“are”。故填are waiting。
46．clearing
【详解】句意：奇普，在你完成清理你的课桌之前你不应该玩电脑游戏。“clear”是动词，表示“清理”。表达“做完某事”用动词短语“finish ding”，用动名词“clearing”作宾语。故填clearing。
47．will call
【详解】句意：——李医生现在不在办公室。我可以给你捎个口信吗？——我待会打电话给他。非常感谢。此处是谓语，根据“ later”可知此处用一般将来时。故填will call。
48．was making
【详解】句意：——你和玛丽聊了什么？——没什么。她正和别人打电话呢，所以我只是朝她点点头就走了。根据后文“s I just ndded t her and went away”，可知此处表示过去的某个时刻正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding。主语为she，be动词用was，make a call“打电话”，是动词短语，故填was making。
49．Drink
【详解】句意：每天早上起床后喝一杯水，它可以帮助你保持健康。根据“after getting up every mrning and it may help yu keep fit.”可知，此处是主句是祈使句，动词原形开头，drink“喝”，是动词，注意首字母大写，故填Drink。
50．Prvide 51．Feed 52．Remember 53．daily 54．Recrd
【分析】本文主要讲了如何恰当养好宠物的一些建议。
50．根据“giving yur pet fd and fresh water”可知应该给宠物提供食物和新鲜的水。又因为“give sb. sth. = prvide sth. fr sb.”，又因为单词放句首要大写，故填Prvide。
51．根据“Make a prper feeding schedule and fllw it t make sure yur pet eats healthily.”可知需要制定一个合理的喂食时间表，并遵循它以确保你的宠物吃得健康。也就是按时正确的喂养宠物，又因为句首要大写，故填Feed。
52．根据“Dn’t frget t wash yur hands after that.”可知捡完宠物的粪便后不要忘记洗手。又因为“dn’t frget t d = remember t d”，单词放句首要大写，故填Remember。
53．根据第四段中“Yu need t walk yur pet dg every day.”可知每天都要溜一下宠物。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“walks”，可以用“daily”表示“每日的”。故填daily。
54．根据文中“If yu are unclear, yu can talk with yur parents abut the rules and write them dwn, then put them up n the wall.”可知如果你不清楚，你可以和你的父母谈谈这些规则，把它们写下来，然后把它们贴在墙上。此处对应的是把规则记录并贴在墙上，可用“recrd”表示“记录”，又因为句首首字母要大写，故填Recrd。
55． lead t illness
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本题缺少的内容是“导致疾病”；“导致”为固定搭配“lead t”，题空前may是情态动词，后跟动词原形；illness意为“疾病”。故填lead；t；illness。
56． tk/had pity n
【详解】take/have pity n“同情（某人）”；根据and并列成分时态要一致的原则，可知此处填过去式。故填tk/had；pity；n。
57．had a fever/had a high fever
【详解】根据后文“last night”可知这里应该用的是一般过去时，所以谓语要用过去式。上下文对应可知此处缺少的是“发高烧”，应用短语“have a fever/have a high fever”。又因为“have”过去式是不规则变化要变成“had”，故填had a (high) fever。
58．intrduce the rules clearly
【详解】表达“介绍”用动词“intrduce”。表达确指用定冠词“the”，“规则”是复数概念，宾语用复数名词“rules”。表达“清楚地”用副词“clearly”修饰动词。表达“最好做某事”用“yu’d better d”，用动词原形即可。故填intrduce the rules clearly。
59．didn’t feel sleepy at all
【详解】由英汉对照可知空格处填“一点也没觉得困倦”，一点也不“ all”，觉得困倦“feel sleepy”，根据语境可知此事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，此句谓语是and连接的动词短语，由“the children talked happily n the way back”是一般过去时，也知此空格处使用一般过去时，谓语动词是feel sleepy，过去时的否定式应借助动词didn’t，故填didn’t feel sleepy at all。
60．例文：
Gd afternn, everyne. I’m Wang Hua. It’s a great hnr fr me t speak here.
A few days ag, I witnessed a big fire. A building caught a big fire. There was heavy smke frm the windws. Peple screamed in fear and ran in all directins. If we are in a big fire, we shuld cver ur muth and nse with a wet twel and stay lw t the grund. Then try t get ut as sn as pssible. As students, we shuld learn t prevent fire in ur daily life. Dn’t put anything ht int the rubbish bin. Mrever, never play with fire.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，根据几天前目睹了一场火灾。以“Away Frm Fire” 为题做一次演讲，描述火灾的场景，并介绍关于如何远离火灾及火中如何保护自己，根据下表中的记录，结合你自己对此事的看法。要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充。
2. 写作指导：本文用到的一般现在时态和一般过去时态，人称用第一人称。写作中注意一些连词的用法等。内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
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